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Thiol

Index Thiol

Thiol is an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl (R–SH) group (where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent). [1]

139 relations: Acetal, Acid dissociation constant, Active site, Alcohol, Alkoxide, Alkyl, Allyl mercaptan, Amino acid, Ammonia solution, Ancient Greek, Aroma compound, Aryl, Biochemistry, Biomolecular structure, Biosynthesis, Boiling point, Bond dipole moment, Bond-dissociation energy, Bunte salt, Butanethiol, Carbon, Carbon disulfide, Catalysis, Catalytic triad, Chemical equilibrium, Chemical polarity, Chloroacetic acid, Coenzyme A, Coenzyme M, Cofactor (biochemistry), Coffee, Cross-link, Cysteine, Cysteine protease, Cystine, Dictionary.com, Dimercaptosuccinic acid, Disulfide, Dithioerythritol, Dithiothreitol, DNA, Doctor sweetening process, Electronegativity, Enzyme, Epimer, Ester, Ethanethiol, Ether, Functional group, Furan-2-ylmethanethiol, ..., Garlic, Gas chromatography, Glutathione, Grapefruit, Grapefruit mercaptan, Grignard reaction, Hair straightening, Haloalkane, Hexadecanethiol, Homolysis (chemistry), HSAB theory, Humboldt State University, Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen, Hydrogen bond, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen sulfide, Infrared spectroscopy, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Iodine, Isothiouronium, Latin, Lawrence C. Katz, Mac OS X Leopard, Mercaptopurine, Mercury (element), Metallothionein, Methane, Methanethiol, Methanol, Mouse, Natural gas, New London School explosion, New London, Texas, Nitroprusside reaction, Non-covalent interactions, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Odor, Odorizer, Onion, Organic chemistry, Organolithium reagent, Organosulfur compounds, Pentachlorobenzenethiol, Pentafluorothiophenol, Peptide, Periodic Videos, Perspiration, Polyisoprene, Polysulfide, Portmanteau, Propanethiol, Protein, Radical (chemistry), Redox, Ribonucleotide reductase, Semiochemical, Skunk, Sodium hydrosulfide, Sodium hypochlorite, Sodium nitroprusside, Solubility, Structural isomer, Substrate (chemistry), Sulfonic acid, Terpene, Tert-Butylthiol, Thietane, Thioacetal, Thioacetic acid, Thioester, Thioether, Thioglycolic acid, Thioketal, Thiophenol, Thiourea, Thioxanthate, Thiyl radical, Toxic heavy metal, Transition metal thiolate complex, Van der Waals force, Vulcanization, William Christopher Zeise, Wine fault, Yeast in winemaking, 2-Mercaptoethanol, 2-Mercaptoindole, 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol. Expand index (89 more) »

Acetal

An acetal is a functional group with the following connectivity R2C(OR')2, where both R' groups are organic fragments.

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Acid dissociation constant

An acid dissociation constant, Ka, (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution.

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Active site

In biology, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.

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Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

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Alkoxide

An alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom.

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Alkyl

In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

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Allyl mercaptan

Allyl mercaptan (AM) is a small molecule allyl derivative and an organosulfur compound derived from garlic and a few other genus Allium plants.

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Ammonia solution

Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water.

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Ancient Greek

The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.

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Aroma compound

An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance, or flavor, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor.

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Aryl

In the context of organic molecules, aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl.

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Biochemistry

Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

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Biomolecular structure

Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function.

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Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis (also called anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms.

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Boiling point

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

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Bond dipole moment

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule.

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Bond-dissociation energy

Bond-dissociation energy (BDE or D0) is one measure of the strength of a chemical bond.

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Bunte salt

In organosulfur chemistry, a Bunte salt is an archaic name for functional group with the formula RSSO3–.

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Butanethiol

Butanethiol, also known as butyl mercaptan, is a volatile, clear to yellowish liquid with a fetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor.

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Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

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Carbon disulfide

Carbon disulfide is a colorless volatile liquid with the formula CS2.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Catalytic triad

A catalytic triad is a set of three coordinated amino acids that can be found in the active site of some enzymes.

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Chemical equilibrium

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system.

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Chemical polarity

In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole or multipole moment.

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Chloroacetic acid

Chloroacetic acid, industrially known as monochloroacetic acid (MCA) is the organochlorine compound with the formula ClCH2CO2H.

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Coenzyme A

Coenzyme A (CoA,SCoA,CoASH) is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle.

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Coenzyme M

Coenzyme M is a coenzyme required for methyl-transfer reactions in the metabolism of methanogens.

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Cofactor (biochemistry)

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's activity.

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Coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant.

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Cross-link

A cross-link is a bond that links one polymer chain to another.

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Cysteine

Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH.

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Cysteine protease

Cysteine proteases, also known as thiol proteases, are enzymes that degrade proteins.

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Cystine

Cystine is the oxidized dimer form of the amino acid cysteine and has the formula (SCH2CH(NH2)CO2H)2.

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Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com is an online dictionary whose domain was first registered on May 14, 1995.

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Dimercaptosuccinic acid

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), also called succimer, is a medication used to treat lead, mercury, and arsenic poisoning.

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Disulfide

In chemistry, a disulfide refers to a functional group with the structure R−S−S−R′.

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Dithioerythritol

Dithioerythritol (DTE) is a sulfur containing sugar derived from the corresponding 4-carbon monosaccharide erythrose.

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Dithiothreitol

Dithiothreitol (DTT) is the common name for a small-molecule redox reagent also known as Cleland's reagent.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Doctor sweetening process

The doctor sweetening process is an industrial chemical process for converting mercaptans in sour gasoline into disulfides.

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Electronegativity

Electronegativity, symbol ''χ'', is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Epimer

In stereochemistry, an epimer is one of a pair of stereoisomers.

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Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.

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Ethanethiol

Ethanethiol, commonly known as ethyl mercaptan, is a clear liquid with a distinct odor.

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Ether

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

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Functional group

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

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Furan-2-ylmethanethiol

Furan-2-ylmethanethiol is an organic compound containing a furan substituted with a sulfanylmethyl group.

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Garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species in the onion genus, Allium.

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Gas chromatography

Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.

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Glutathione

Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea.

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Grapefruit

The grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is a subtropical citrus tree known for its sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit.

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Grapefruit mercaptan

No description.

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Grignard reaction

The Grignard reaction (pronounced) is an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (Grignard reagents) add to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone.

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Hair straightening

Hair straightening is a hair styling technique used since the 1890s involving the flattening and straightening of hair in order to give it a smooth, streamlined, and sleek appearance.

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Haloalkane

The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are a group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens.

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Hexadecanethiol

1-Hexadecanethiol is a chemical compound from the group of thiols.

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Homolysis (chemistry)

In chemistry, homolysis (from Greek ὅμοιος, homoios, "equal," and λύσις, lusis, "loosening") or homolytic fission is chemical bond dissociation of a molecule by a process where each of the fragments retains one of the originally bonded electrons.

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HSAB theory

HSAB concept is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases".

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Humboldt State University

Humboldt State University (HSU) or Humboldt State, also occasionally referred to as Humboldt, is a public university in Arcata, California.

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Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Hydrogen bond

A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen (H) which is bound to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.

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Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

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Hydrogen sulfide

Hydrogen sulfide is the chemical compound with the chemical formula H2S.

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Infrared spectroscopy

Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) involves the interaction of infrared radiation with matter.

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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries.

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Iodine

Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53.

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Isothiouronium

In organic chemistry, isothiouronium is a functional group with the formula + (R.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lawrence C. Katz

Lawrence C. Katz (December 23, 1956 – November 26, 2005) was an American neurobiologist.

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Mac OS X Leopard

Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers.

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Mercaptopurine

Mercaptopurine (6-MP), sold under the brand name Purinethol among others, is a medication used for cancer and autoimmune diseases.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Metallothionein

Metallothionein (MT) is a family of cysteine-rich, low molecular weight (MW ranging from 500 to 14000 Da) proteins.

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Methane

Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen).

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Methanethiol

Methanethiol (also known as methyl mercaptan) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula.

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Methanol

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol among others, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH).

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Mouse

A mouse (Mus), plural mice, is a small rodent characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate.

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Natural gas

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.

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New London School explosion

The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion, destroying the London School of New London, Texas, a community in Rusk County previously known as "London".

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New London, Texas

New London is a city in Rusk County, Texas, United States.

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Nitroprusside reaction

The nitroprusside reaction is a chemical test used to detect the presence of free thiol groups of cysteine in proteins.

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Non-covalent interactions

A non-covalent interaction differs from a covalent bond in that it does not involve the sharing of electrons, but rather involves more dispersed variations of electromagnetic interactions between molecules or within a molecule.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei.

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Odor

An odor, odour or fragrance is always caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds.

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Odorizer

An odorizer is a device that adds an odorant to a gas.

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Onion

The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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Organolithium reagent

Organolithium reagents are organometallic compounds that contain carbon – lithium bonds.

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Organosulfur compounds

Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur.

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Pentachlorobenzenethiol

Pentachlorobenzenethiol is a chemical compound from the group of thiols and organochlorine compounds.

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Pentafluorothiophenol

Pentafluorothiophenol is an organosulfur compound with the formula C6F5SH.

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Peptide

Peptides (from Gr.: πεπτός, peptós "digested"; derived from πέσσειν, péssein "to digest") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds.

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Periodic Videos

The Periodic Table of Videos (usually shortened to Periodic Videos) is a series of videos about chemical elements and the periodic table.

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Perspiration

Perspiration, also known as sweating, is the production of fluids secreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

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Polyisoprene

Polyisoprene is a collective name for polymers that are produced by polymerization of isoprene.

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Polysulfide

Polysulfides are a class of chemical compounds containing chains of sulfur atoms.

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Portmanteau

A portmanteau or portmanteau word is a linguistic blend of words,, p. 644 in which parts of multiple words or their phones (sounds) are combined into a new word, as in smog, coined by blending smoke and fog, or motel, from motor and hotel.

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Propanethiol

Propanethiol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H8S.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Radical (chemistry)

In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.

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Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

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Ribonucleotide reductase

Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), also known as ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (rNDP), is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides.

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Semiochemical

A semiochemical, from the Greek σημεῖον (semeion) meaning "signal", is a chemical substance or mixture that carries a message for purpose of communication.

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Skunk

Skunks are North and South American mammals in the family Mephitidae.

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Sodium hydrosulfide

Sodium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula NaHS.

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Sodium hypochlorite

No description.

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Sodium nitroprusside

Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), sold under the brand name Nitropress among others, is a medication used to lower blood pressure.

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Solubility

Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.

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Structural isomer

Structural isomerism, or constitutional isomerism (per IUPAC), is a form of isomerism in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization, as opposed to stereoisomerism, in which molecular bonds are always in the same order and only spatial arrangement differs.

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Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.

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Sulfonic acid

A sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula R−S(.

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Terpene

Terpenes are a large and diverse class of organic compounds, produced by a variety of plants, particularly conifers, and by some insects.

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Tert-Butylthiol

tert-Butylthiol, also known as 2-methylpropane-2-thiol, 2-methyl-2-propanethiol, tert-butyl mercaptan (TBM), and t-BuSH, is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)3CSH.

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Thietane

Thietane is a heterocyclic compound containing a saturated four-membered ring with three carbon atoms and one sulfur atom.

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Thioacetal

Thioacetals are the sulfur analogues of acetals.

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Thioacetic acid

Thioacetic acid is an organosulfur compound with the molecular formula CH3COSH.

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Thioester

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R'.

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Thioether

A thioether is a functional group in organosulfur chemistry with the connectivity C–S–C as shown on right.

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Thioglycolic acid

Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H.

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Thioketal

In chemistry, a thioketal is the sulfur analogue of a ketal, with one of the oxygen replaced by sulfur.

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Thiophenol

Thiophenol is an organosulfur compound with the formula C6H5SH, sometimes abbreviated as PhSH.

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Thiourea

Thiourea is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2.

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Thioxanthate

In chemistry, a thioxanthate is an organosulfur compound with the formula RSCS2X.

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Thiyl radical

In chemistry, a thiyl radical has the formula RS, sometimes written RS• to emphasize that they are free radicals.

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Toxic heavy metal

A toxic heavy metal is any relatively dense metal or metalloid that is noted for its potential toxicity, especially in environmental contexts.

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Transition metal thiolate complex

Transition metal thiolate complexes are metal complexes containing thiolate ligands.

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Van der Waals force

In molecular physics, the van der Waals forces, named after Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules.

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Vulcanization

Vulcanization or vulcanisation is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into more durable materials by heating them with sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators.

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William Christopher Zeise

William Christopher Zeise (October 15, 1789 – November 12, 1847) was a prominent early Danish organic chemist.

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Wine fault

A wine fault or defect is an unpleasant characteristic of a wine often resulting from poor winemaking practices or storage conditions, and leading to wine spoilage.

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Yeast in winemaking

The role of yeast in winemaking is the most important element that distinguishes wine from grape juice.

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2-Mercaptoethanol

2-Mercaptoethanol (also β-mercaptoethanol, BME, 2BME, 2-ME or β-met) is the chemical compound with the formula HOCH2CH2SH.

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2-Mercaptoindole

2-Mercaptoindole is a bicyclic heterocycle containing a thiol group.

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3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol

3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol, also known as thioglycerol, is a chemical compound and thiol that is used as a matrix in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry.

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-SH, -sh, -thiol, Alkanethiol, Mercap-, Mercaptan, Mercaptane, Mercaptans, Mercaptide, Mercapto, Mercapto-, Polythiol, SH group, Sulfhydryl, Sulfhydryl compound, Sulfhydryl compounds, Sulfhydryl group, Sulphhydryl, Sulphhydryl compound, Thioalcohol, Thiol group, Thiol residue, Thiolate, Thiolates, Thiolation, Thiols, Thioxy.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiol

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