Faster access than browser!
343 relations: Abu Bakr (mansa), Aceh, Acre, Israel, Afonso III of Portugal, Al-Andalus, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Albertus Magnus, Alexander Nevsky, Alexander of Hales, Alexios III Angelos, Algarve, Amrutanubhav, Andrea da Grosseto, Andrew II of Hungary, Anthony of Padua, Antioch, Arabs, Aragon, Ariq Böke, Aristotelianism, Ars antiqua, Art Institute of Chicago, Ayyubid dynasty, Baghdad, Baibars, Baldwin I, Latin Emperor, Banu Hilal, Battle of Adrianople (1205), Battle of Basian, Battle of Bouvines, Battle of La Forbie, Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, Battle of Legnica, Battle of Mohi, Battle of Muret, Battle of Samara Bend, Battle of the Kalka River, Battle of Yamen, Battle on the Ice, Batu Khan, Béla IV of Hungary, Berbers, Bhagavad Gita, Birger Jarl, Bishop of Ely, Bonaventure, Bulgaria, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Greeks, ..., Caliphate, Canton of Uri, Century, Chaouia (Morocco), Charles I of Anjou, Chelif River, China, Christian, Christianity in the 13th century, Cimabue, Classical music, Common Era, Condemnations of 1210–1277, Constantinople, County of Tripoli, Crusader states, Crusades, Cusco, Damietta, Dante Alighieri, Dōgen, Dnyaneshwar, Dnyaneshwari, Doge, Dominican Order, Duke of Aquitaine, East Asia, Eastern Europe, Edward I of England, Egypt, Elizabeth of Hungary, England, Enrico Dandolo, Estonians, Fibonacci, Fifth Crusade, Fourth Crusade, France, Francis of Assisi, Franciscans, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Friar, Genghis Khan, George IV of Georgia, Georgia (country), Germany, Gertrude the Great, Giotto, Glasses, Golden Bull of 1222, Golden Horde, Great Council of Venice, Guan, Haakon IV of Norway, Hanbali, Henry III of England, High Middle Ages, History of the firearm, Holy Roman Empire, House of Plantagenet, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Ibn Taymiyyah, Inca Empire, Islam, Isyana dynasty, Italy, Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, James Joseph Walsh, Jayakatwang, Jerusalem, Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Julian calendar, Kaloyan of Bulgaria, Kamakura period, Kansas City, Missouri, Kediri Kingdom, Ken Arok, Kertanegara of Singhasari, Khagan, Khwarezm, Kievan Rus', Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Georgia, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knight, Kublai Khan, Land mine, Latin Empire, Lembitu, Liber Abaci, List of Bohemian monarchs, List of English monarchs, List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe, Livonian Crusade, Lombard League, London, Louis IX of France, Madhvacharya, Magna Carta, Majapahit, Mali Empire, Mamluk, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), Manco Cápac, Mandinka people, Manuscript culture, Marco Polo, Marinid dynasty, Melayu Kingdom, Mexica, Michael VIII Palaiologos, Middle Ages, Moinuddin Chishti, Mongol Empire, Mongol invasion of Java, Mongol siege of Kaifeng, Mongols, Motet, Movable type, Muhammad, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Muslim world, National Central Library (Florence), Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Ninth Crusade, Nogai Khan, Normandy, Normans, Norway, Oduduwa, Old Covenant (Iceland), Osman I, Ottokar II of Bohemia, Ottoman Empire, Pamalayu, Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, Perlak, Aceh, Peterhouse, Cambridge, Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt, Philip II of France, Philip IV of France, Poland, Pope, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Gregory X, Pope Innocent III, Portugal, Raden Wijaya, Raigō, Rajasa dynasty, Ramon Llull, Real-time tactics, Reconquista, Republic of Venice, Robert Grosseteste, Rocket, Roger Bacon, Rumi, Runnymede, Russia, Russians, Rusudan of Georgia, Saadi Shirazi, Saint Dominic, Sakoura Mansa, Salafi movement, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, Sapa Inca, Sōtō, Schwyz, Scottish people, Second Council of Lyon, Seventh Crusade, Si Inthrathit, Sicilian Vespers, Sicily, Siege of Acre (1291), Signoria, Sinchi Roca, Singhasari, Sixth Crusade, Snorri Sturluson, Song dynasty, Spain, Spread of Islam in Indonesia, State church of the Roman Empire, Stockholm, Sukhothai Kingdom, Sultanate of Ternate, Summa Theologica, Sundiata Keita, Switzerland, Takrur, Tamar of Georgia, Tepanec, Terra Mariana, Teutonic Order, Thailand, Thomas Aquinas, Time, Toluid Civil War, Treaty of Paris (1259), Triptych, Turkish people, University of Paris, Unterwalden, Veliky Novgorod, Venice, Video game, Vladimir, Russia, Volga Bulgaria, Wang Zhen (inventor), William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, William Wallace, Windmill, Wuzhun Shifan, Xia Gui, Yorubaland, Yuan dynasty, Yunus Emre, Zadar, Zen, Zenata, 1200s (decade), 1201, 1202, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1210s, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1220s, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1230s, 1232, 1233, 1235, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1240, 1240s, 1241, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1250s, 1254, 1257, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1260s, 1261, 1262, 1265, 1268, 1270s, 1271, 1272, 1274, 1275, 1277, 1279, 1280s, 1282, 1284, 1285, 1289, 1290s, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300. Expand index (293 more) »
Abu Bakr (mansa)
Abu Bakr, also known as Abubakari I or Manding Bory, was the fifth Mansa (Emperor) of the Mali Empire, reigning from 1275 to 1285.
New!!: 13th century and Abu Bakr (mansa) · See more »
Aceh
Aceh; (Acehnese: Acèh; Jawoë:; Dutch: Atjeh or Aceh) is a province of Indonesia.
New!!: 13th century and Aceh · See more »
Acre, Israel
Acre (or, עַכּוֹ, ʻAko, most commonly spelled as Akko; عكّا, ʻAkkā) is a city in the coastal plain region of Israel's Northern District at the extremity of Haifa Bay.
New!!: 13th century and Acre, Israel · See more »
Afonso III of Portugal
Afonso III (rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Bolognian (Port. o Bolonhês), King of Portugal (5 May 121016 February 1279) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249.
New!!: 13th century and Afonso III of Portugal · See more »
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus (الأنْدَلُس, trans.; al-Ándalus; al-Ândalus; al-Àndalus; Berber: Andalus), also known as Muslim Spain, Muslim Iberia, or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal.
New!!: 13th century and Al-Andalus · See more »
Al-Ashraf Khalil
Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Mamluk sultan between November 1290 until his assassination in December 1293.
New!!: 13th century and Al-Ashraf Khalil · See more »
Al-Mansur Qalawun
Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Bahri Mamluk sultan; he ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290.
New!!: 13th century and Al-Mansur Qalawun · See more »
Albertus Magnus
Albertus Magnus, O.P. (c. 1200 – November 15, 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne, was a German Catholic Dominican friar and bishop.
New!!: 13th century and Albertus Magnus · See more »
Alexander Nevsky
St.
New!!: 13th century and Alexander Nevsky · See more »
Alexander of Hales
Alexander of Hales (also Halensis, Alensis, Halesius, Alesius; 21 August 1245), also called Doctor Irrefragibilis (by Pope Alexander IV in the Bull De Fontibus Paradisi) and Theologorum Monarcha, was a theologian and philosopher important in the development of Scholasticism and of the Franciscan School.
New!!: 13th century and Alexander of Hales · See more »
Alexios III Angelos
Alexios III Angelos (Αλέξιος Γ' Άγγελος) (1211) was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to July 17/18, 1203.
New!!: 13th century and Alexios III Angelos · See more »
Algarve
The Algarve (from الغرب "the west") is the southernmost region of continental Portugal.
New!!: 13th century and Algarve · See more »
Amrutanubhav
Amrutanubhav or Amritanubhav is a composition by the Marathi saint and poet Jñāneśvar during the 13th century.
New!!: 13th century and Amrutanubhav · See more »
Andrea da Grosseto
Andrea da Grosseto was an Italian writer of the 13th century.
New!!: 13th century and Andrea da Grosseto · See more »
Andrew II of Hungary
Andrew II (II., Andrija II., Ondrej II., Андрій II; 117721 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235.
New!!: 13th century and Andrew II of Hungary · See more »
Anthony of Padua
Saint Anthony of Padua (St.), born Fernando Martins de Bulhões (15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231), also known as Anthony of Lisbon, was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order.
New!!: 13th century and Anthony of Padua · See more »
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia je epi Oróntou; also Syrian Antioch)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη, "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiok; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; Hebrew: אנטיוכיה, Antiyokhya; Arabic: انطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.
New!!: 13th century and Antioch · See more »
Arabs
Arabs (عَرَب ISO 233, Arabic pronunciation) are a population inhabiting the Arab world.
New!!: 13th century and Arabs · See more »
Aragon
Aragon (or, Spanish and Aragón, Aragó or) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.
New!!: 13th century and Aragon · See more »
Ariq Böke
Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (Аригбөх; Chinese: 阿里不哥), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui, a grandson of Genghis Khan.
New!!: 13th century and Ariq Böke · See more »
Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle.
New!!: 13th century and Aristotelianism · See more »
Ars antiqua
Ars antiqua, also called ars veterum or ars vetus, is a term used by modern scholars to refer to the Medieval music of Europe during the high Middle Ages, between approximately 1170 and 1310.
New!!: 13th century and Ars antiqua · See more »
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879 and located in Chicago's Grant Park, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States.
New!!: 13th century and Art Institute of Chicago · See more »
Ayyubid dynasty
The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; خانەدانی ئەیووبیان) was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.
New!!: 13th century and Ayyubid dynasty · See more »
Baghdad
Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.
New!!: 13th century and Baghdad · See more »
Baibars
Baibars or Baybars (الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Rukn al-Dīn Baybars al-Bunduqdārī) (1223/1228 – 1 July 1277), of Turkic Kipchak origin — nicknamed Abu al-Futuh and Abu l-Futuhat (Arabic: أبو الفتوح; English: Father of Conquest, referring to his victories) — was the fourth Sultan of Egypt in the Mamluk Bahri dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Baibars · See more »
Baldwin I, Latin Emperor
Baldwin I (Boudewijn; Baudouin; July 1172 –) was the first emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.
New!!: 13th century and Baldwin I, Latin Emperor · See more »
Banu Hilal
The Banu Hilal (Arabic: بنو هلال or الهلاليين) was a confederation of tribes of Arabia from the Hejaz and Najd regions of the Arabian Peninsula that emigrated to North Africa in the 11th century.
New!!: 13th century and Banu Hilal · See more »
Battle of Adrianople (1205)
The Battle of Adrianople occurred around Adrianople on April 14, 1205 between Bulgarians and Cumans under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and Crusaders under Baldwin I, who only months before had been crowned Emperor of Constantinople, allied with Venetians under Doge Enrico Dandolo It was won by the Bulgarians, after a successful ambush.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Adrianople (1205) · See more »
Battle of Basian
The Battle of Basiani was fought, in the 13th century, between the armies of the Kingdom of Georgia and the Seljuqid Sultanate of Rum in the Basiani valley, 60 km northeast of the city of Erzurum in what is now northeast Republic of Turkey.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Basian · See more »
Battle of Bouvines
The Battle of Bouvines, was a medieval battle fought on 27 July 1214 near the town of Bouvines in the County of Flanders.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Bouvines · See more »
Battle of La Forbie
The Battle of La Forbie, also known as the Battle of Harbiyah, was fought October 17, 1244 – October 18, 1244 between the allied armies (drawn from the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the crusading orders, the breakaway Ayyubids of Damascus, Homs and Kerak) and the Egyptian army of the Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub, reinforced with Khwarezmian mercenaries.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of La Forbie · See more »
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arab history as the Battle of Al-Uqab (معركة العقاب), took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa · See more »
Battle of Legnica
The Battle of Legnica (bitwa pod Legnicą), also known as the Battle of Liegnitz (Schlacht von Liegnitz) or Battle of Wahlstatt (Schlacht bei Wahlstatt), was a battle between the Mongol Empire and the combined defending forces of European fighters that took place at Legnickie Pole (Wahlstatt) near the city of Legnica in the Silesia province of the Kingdom of Poland on 9 April 1241.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Legnica · See more »
Battle of Mohi
The Battle of Mohi (today Muhi), also known as Battle of the Sajó RiverA Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Mohi · See more »
Battle of Muret
At the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213 the Crusader army of Simon IV de Montfort defeated the Catharist, Aragonese and Catalan forces of Peter II of Aragon, at Muret near Toulouse.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Muret · See more »
Battle of Samara Bend
The Battle of Samara Bend (lit) or the Battle of Kernek was the first battle between Volga Bulgaria and the Mongols, probably one of the first skirmishes or battles the Mongols lost.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Samara Bend · See more »
Battle of the Kalka River
The Battle of the Kalka River (Битва на річці Калка, Битва на реке Калке) was fought between the Mongol Empire, whose armies were led by Jebe and Subutai the Valiant, and a coalition of several Rus' principalities, including Kiev and Galich, and the Cumans.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of the Kalka River · See more »
Battle of Yamen
The naval Battle of Yamen (also known as the Naval Battle of Mount Ya) took place on 19 March 1279 and is considered to be the last stand of the Song dynasty against the invading Mongol Yuan dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Battle of Yamen · See more »
Battle on the Ice
The Battle on the Ice (Ледовое побоище, Ledovoye poboish'ye); Schlacht auf dem Eise; Jäälahing; Schlacht auf dem Peipussee) was fought between the Republic of Novgorod led by prince Alexander Nevsky and the crusader army led by the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights on April 5, 1242, at Lake Peipus. The battle is notable for having been fought largely on the frozen lake, and this gave the battle its name. The battle was a significant defeat sustained by the crusaders during the Northern Crusades, which were directed against pagans and Eastern Orthodox Christians rather than Muslims in the Holy Land. The Crusaders' defeat in the battle marked the end of their campaigns against the Orthodox Novgorod Republic and other Slavic territories for the next century. The event was glorified in Sergei Eisenstein's historical drama film Alexander Nevsky, released in 1938, which created a popular image of the battle often mistaken for the real events. Sergei Prokofiev turned his score for the film into a concert cantata of the same title, with "The Battle on the Ice" being its longest movement.
New!!: 13th century and Battle on the Ice · See more »
Batu Khan
Batu Khan (Бат хаан, Bat haan, Бату хан, Bá dū, хан Баты́й, Μπατού; c. 1207–1255), also known as Sain Khan (Good Khan, Сайн хаан, Sayn hân) and Tsar Batu, was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Batu Khan · See more »
Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258.
New!!: 13th century and Béla IV of Hungary · See more »
Berbers
Berbers or Amazighs (Berber: Imaziɣen, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⴻⵏ; singular: Amaziɣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗ) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, primarily inhabiting Algeria, northern Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, northern Niger, Tunisia, Libya, and a part of western Egypt.
New!!: 13th century and Berbers · See more »
Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita (भगवद्गीता, in IAST,, lit. "The Song of God"), often referred to as the Gita, is a 700 verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of the 6th book of Mahabharata).
New!!: 13th century and Bhagavad Gita · See more »
Birger Jarl
(c. 121021 October 1266), or Birger Magnusson, was a Swedish statesman, Jarl of Sweden and a member of the House of Bjelbo, who played a pivotal role in the consolidation of Sweden.
New!!: 13th century and Birger Jarl · See more »
Bishop of Ely
The Bishop of Ely is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury.
New!!: 13th century and Bishop of Ely · See more »
Bonaventure
Saint Bonaventure (Bonaventura; 1221 – 15 July 1274), born Giovanni di Fidanza, was an Italian medieval Franciscan, scholastic theologian and philosopher.
New!!: 13th century and Bonaventure · See more »
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (България, tr.), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, tr.), is a country in southeastern Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Bulgaria · See more »
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).
New!!: 13th century and Byzantine Empire · See more »
Byzantine Greeks
The Byzantine Greeks (or Byzantines) were the Greek or Hellenized people of the Byzantine Empire (or Eastern Roman Empire) during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages who spoke medieval Greek and were Orthodox Christians.
New!!: 13th century and Byzantine Greeks · See more »
Caliphate
A caliphate (خِلافة) is a state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (خَليفة), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community).
New!!: 13th century and Caliphate · See more »
Canton of Uri
The canton of Uri (German: Kanton) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and a founding member of the Swiss Confederation.
New!!: 13th century and Canton of Uri · See more »
Century
A century (from the Latin centum, meaning one hundred; abbreviated c.) is a period of 100 years.
New!!: 13th century and Century · See more »
Chaouia (Morocco)
Chaouia (الشاوية.) is a historical and ethno-geographical region of Morocco.
New!!: 13th century and Chaouia (Morocco) · See more »
Charles I of Anjou
Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou.
New!!: 13th century and Charles I of Anjou · See more »
Chelif River
Chelif River (Arabic: وادي الشلف) (also spelled Chéliff, or Sheliff) is a long river in Algeria and also the longest one in the country.
New!!: 13th century and Chelif River · See more »
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.
New!!: 13th century and China · See more »
Christian
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
New!!: 13th century and Christian · See more »
Christianity in the 13th century
Bibliothèque Nationale de France --> The Eastern Roman (Byzantine) imperial church headed by Constantinople continued to assert its universal authority.
New!!: 13th century and Christianity in the 13th century · See more »
Cimabue
Cimabue (1240 – 1302),Vasari, G. Lives of the Artists.
New!!: 13th century and Cimabue · See more »
Classical music
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.
New!!: 13th century and Classical music · See more »
Common Era
Common Era or Current Era (CE) is one of the notation systems for the world's most widely used calendar era – an alternative to the Dionysian AD and BC system.
New!!: 13th century and Common Era · See more »
Condemnations of 1210–1277
The Condemnations at the medieval University of Paris were enacted to restrict certain teachings as being heretical.
New!!: 13th century and Condemnations of 1210–1277 · See more »
Constantinople
Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.
New!!: 13th century and Constantinople · See more »
County of Tripoli
The County of Tripoli (1109–1289) was the last of the Crusader states.
New!!: 13th century and County of Tripoli · See more »
Crusader states
The Crusader states, also known as Outremer, were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal Christian states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land, and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area.
New!!: 13th century and Crusader states · See more »
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.
New!!: 13th century and Crusades · See more »
Cusco
Cusco (Cuzco,; Qusqu or Qosqo), often spelled Cuzco, is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range.
New!!: 13th century and Cusco · See more »
Damietta
Damietta (دمياط,; ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ) also known as Damiata, or Domyat, is a port and the capital of the Damietta Governorate in Egypt, a former bishopric and present multiple Catholic titular see.
New!!: 13th century and Damietta · See more »
Dante Alighieri
Durante degli Alighieri, commonly known as Dante Alighieri or simply Dante (c. 1265 – 1321), was a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages.
New!!: 13th century and Dante Alighieri · See more »
Dōgen
Dōgen Zenji (道元禅師; 19 January 1200 – 22 September 1253), also known as Dōgen Kigen (道元希玄), Eihei Dōgen (永平道元), Kōso Jōyō Daishi (高祖承陽大師), or Busshō Dentō Kokushi (仏性伝東国師), was a Japanese Buddhist priest, writer, poet, philosopher, and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan.
New!!: 13th century and Dōgen · See more »
Dnyaneshwar
Dnyaneshwar (IAST: Jñāneśvar), also known as Dnyandev or Mauli (1275–1296) was a 13th-century Marathi saint, poet, philosopher and yogi of the Nath tradition whose Dnyaneshwari (a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita) and Amrutanubhav are considered to be milestones in Marathi literature.
New!!: 13th century and Dnyaneshwar · See more »
Dnyaneshwari
The Dnyaneshwari (ज्ञानेश्वरी) (IAST: Jñānēśvarī) is a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written by the Marathi saint and poet Dnyaneshwar in the 13th century.
New!!: 13th century and Dnyaneshwari · See more »
Doge
A doge (plural dogi or doges) was an elected lord and chief of state in many of the Italian city-states during the medieval and renaissance periods.
New!!: 13th century and Doge · See more »
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers (Ordo Praedicatorum, postnominal abbreviation OP), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216.
New!!: 13th century and Dominican Order · See more »
Duke of Aquitaine
The Duke of Aquitaine (Duc d'Aquitània, Duc d'Aquitaine) was the ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.
New!!: 13th century and Duke of Aquitaine · See more »
East Asia
East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system." terms.
New!!: 13th century and East Asia · See more »
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.
New!!: 13th century and Eastern Europe · See more »
Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.
New!!: 13th century and Edward I of England · See more »
Egypt
Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
New!!: 13th century and Egypt · See more »
Elizabeth of Hungary
Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, T.O.S.F. (Heilige Elisabeth von Thüringen, Árpád-házi Szent Erzsébet; 7 July 1207 – 17 November 1231), also known as Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia or Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia, was a princess of the Kingdom of Hungary, Landgravine of Thuringia, Germany, and a greatly venerated Catholic saint who was an early member of the Third Order of St. Francis, by which she is honored as its patroness.
New!!: 13th century and Elizabeth of Hungary · See more »
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
New!!: 13th century and England · See more »
Enrico Dandolo
Enrico Dandolo (anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus; 1107 – May 1205) was the 41st Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death.
New!!: 13th century and Enrico Dandolo · See more »
Estonians
Estonians (eestlased) are a Finnic ethnic group native to Estonia who speak the Estonian language.
New!!: 13th century and Estonians · See more »
Fibonacci
Fibonacci (c. 1175 – c. 1250) was an Italian mathematician from the Republic of Pisa, considered to be "the most talented Western mathematician of the Middle Ages".
New!!: 13th century and Fibonacci · See more »
Fifth Crusade
The Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt.
New!!: 13th century and Fifth Crusade · See more »
Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.
New!!: 13th century and Fourth Crusade · See more »
France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
New!!: 13th century and France · See more »
Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis of Assisi (San Francesco d'Assisi), born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, informally named as Francesco (1181/11823 October 1226), was an Italian Catholic friar, deacon and preacher.
New!!: 13th century and Francis of Assisi · See more »
Franciscans
The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.
New!!: 13th century and Franciscans · See more »
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Fidiricu, Federico, Friedrich) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.
New!!: 13th century and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Friar
A friar is a brother member of one of the mendicant orders founded since the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability.
New!!: 13th century and Friar · See more »
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan or Temüjin Borjigin (Чингис хаан, Çingis hán) (also transliterated as Chinggis Khaan; born Temüjin, c. 1162 August 18, 1227) was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death.
New!!: 13th century and Genghis Khan · See more »
George IV of Georgia
George IV, also known as Lasha Giorgi (ლაშა გიორგი) (1191–1223), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Georgia from 1213 to 1223.
New!!: 13th century and George IV of Georgia · See more »
Georgia (country)
Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.
New!!: 13th century and Georgia (country) · See more »
Germany
Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Germany · See more »
Gertrude the Great
Gertrude the Great (or Saint Gertrude of Helfta) (Santa Gertrude) (January 6, 1256 – c. 1302) was a German Benedictine nun, mystic, and theologian.
New!!: 13th century and Gertrude the Great · See more »
Giotto
Giotto di Bondone (1267 – January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto and Latinised as Giottus, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages.
New!!: 13th century and Giotto · See more »
Glasses
Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.
New!!: 13th century and Glasses · See more »
Golden Bull of 1222
The Golden Bull of 1222 was a golden bull, or edict, issued by King Andrew II of Hungary.
New!!: 13th century and Golden Bull of 1222 · See more »
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde (Алтан Орд, Altan Ord; Золотая Орда, Zolotaya Orda; Алтын Урда, Altın Urda) was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Golden Horde · See more »
Great Council of Venice
The Great Council of Venice or Major Council (Maggior Consiglio; Mazor Consegio), originally the Consilium Sapientium (Latin for "Council of Wise Men"), was a political organ of the Republic of Venice between 1172 and 1797 and met in a special large hall of the Palazzo Ducale.
New!!: 13th century and Great Council of Venice · See more »
Guan
Guan may refer to any of at least four Chinese family names (all rendered in Cantonese as Kwan, or also in English as Kuan).
New!!: 13th century and Guan · See more »
Haakon IV of Norway
Haakon Haakonsson (c. March/April 1204 – 16 December 1263) (Old Norse: Hákon Hákonarson; Norwegian: Håkon Håkonsson), sometimes called Haakon the Old in contrast to his son with the same name, and known in modern regnal lists as Haakon IV, was the King of Norway from 1217 to 1263.
New!!: 13th century and Haakon IV of Norway · See more »
Hanbali
The Hanbali school (المذهب الحنبلي) is one of the four traditional Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh).
New!!: 13th century and Hanbali · See more »
Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.
New!!: 13th century and Henry III of England · See more »
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that commenced around 1000 AD and lasted until around 1250 AD.
New!!: 13th century and High Middle Ages · See more »
History of the firearm
After the Chinese invented black powder during the 9th century, these inventions were later transmitted to the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
New!!: 13th century and History of the firearm · See more »
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.
New!!: 13th century and Holy Roman Empire · See more »
House of Plantagenet
The House of Plantagenet was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France.
New!!: 13th century and House of Plantagenet · See more »
Hungary
Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.
New!!: 13th century and Hungary · See more »
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Iberian Peninsula · See more »
Ibn Taymiyyah
Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and reformer.
New!!: 13th century and Ibn Taymiyyah · See more »
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, "The Four Regions"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century.
New!!: 13th century and Inca Empire · See more »
Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
New!!: 13th century and Islam · See more »
Isyana dynasty
The Isyana Dynasty, rulers of the Kingdom of Medang, was a dynasty of the Hindu Medang Kingdom on the island of Java.
New!!: 13th century and Isyana dynasty · See more »
Italy
Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Italy · See more »
Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
Ivan Asen II, also known as John Asen II or John Asan II (Иван Асен II,; 1190s – June 1241) was emperor (or tsar) of Bulgaria from 1218 to 1241.
New!!: 13th century and Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria · See more »
James Joseph Walsh
James Joseph Walsh, M.D., LL.D., Litt.D., Sc.D. (1865–1942) was an American physician and author.
New!!: 13th century and James Joseph Walsh · See more »
Jayakatwang
Jayakatwang (died 1293) was the king of short lived second Kingdom of Kediri (also known as Gelang-gelang Kingdom) of Java, after his overthrow of Kertanegara, the last king of Singhasari.
New!!: 13th century and Jayakatwang · See more »
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
New!!: 13th century and Jerusalem · See more »
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
The Jin dynasty, officially known as the Great Jin, lasted from 1115 to 1234 as one of the last dynasties in Chinese history to predate the Mongol invasion of China.
New!!: 13th century and Jin dynasty (1115–1234) · See more »
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.
New!!: 13th century and Julian calendar · See more »
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Kaloyan, also known as Kalojan, Johannitsa or Ioannitsa (Калоян; 1170 – October 1207) was emperor (or tsar) of Bulgaria from 1196 to 1207.
New!!: 13th century and Kaloyan of Bulgaria · See more »
Kamakura period
The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first shōgun, Minamoto no Yoritomo.
New!!: 13th century and Kamakura period · See more »
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri.
New!!: 13th century and Kansas City, Missouri · See more »
Kediri Kingdom
Kediri or Kadiri (also known as Panjalu) was a Hindu Javanese Kingdom based in East Java from 1042 to around 1222.
New!!: 13th century and Kediri Kingdom · See more »
Ken Arok
Ken Arok (or Ken Angrok), Rajasa (died c. 1227), was the founder and first ruler of Singhasari (also Singasari), a medieval Hindu–Buddhist kingdom in the East Java area of Indonesia.
New!!: 13th century and Ken Arok · See more »
Kertanegara of Singhasari
Kertanegara of Singasari (full name Sri Maharajadiraja Sri Kertanegara Wikrama Dharmatunggadewa), Kritanagara, or Sivabuddha, (died 1292), was the last and most important ruler of the Singhasari kingdom of Java, reigning from 1268 to 1292.
New!!: 13th century and Kertanegara of Singhasari · See more »
Khagan
Khagan or Qaghan (Old Turkic: kaɣan; хаан, khaan) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire).
New!!: 13th century and Khagan · See more »
Khwarezm
Khwarezm, or Chorasmia (خوارزم, Xvârazm) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum desert, on the south by the Karakum desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau.
New!!: 13th century and Khwarezm · See more »
Kievan Rus'
Kievan Rus' (Рѹ́сь, Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ, Rus(s)ia, Ruscia, Ruzzia, Rut(h)enia) was a loose federationJohn Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.
New!!: 13th century and Kievan Rus' · See more »
Kingdom of Aragon
The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón, Regne d'Aragó, Regnum Aragonum, Reino de Aragón) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
New!!: 13th century and Kingdom of Aragon · See more »
Kingdom of Georgia
The Kingdom of Georgia (საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD.
New!!: 13th century and Kingdom of Georgia · See more »
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920).
New!!: 13th century and Kingdom of Hungary · See more »
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade.
New!!: 13th century and Kingdom of Jerusalem · See more »
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch, bishop or other political leader for service to the monarch or a Christian Church, especially in a military capacity.
New!!: 13th century and Knight · See more »
Kublai Khan
Kublai (Хубилай, Hubilai; Simplified Chinese: 忽必烈) was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire (Ikh Mongol Uls), reigning from 1260 to 1294 (although due to the division of the empire this was a nominal position).
New!!: 13th century and Kublai Khan · See more »
Land mine
A land mine is an explosive device concealed under or on the ground and designed to destroy or disable enemy targets, ranging from combatants to vehicles and tanks, as they pass over or near it.
New!!: 13th century and Land mine · See more »
Latin Empire
The Empire of Romania (Imperium Romaniae), more commonly known in historiography as the Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople, and known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia or the Latin Occupation, was a feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Latin Empire · See more »
Lembitu
Lembitu (Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian king of Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against conquest of the Estonian lands by the German Livonian Brothers of the Sword at the beginning of the 13th century.
New!!: 13th century and Lembitu · See more »
Liber Abaci
Liber Abaci (1202, also spelled as Liber Abbaci) is a historic book on arithmetic by Leonardo of Pisa, known later by his nickname Fibonacci.
New!!: 13th century and Liber Abaci · See more »
List of Bohemian monarchs
This is a list of Bohemian monarchs now also referred to as list of Czech monarchs who ruled as Dukes and Kings of Bohemia.
New!!: 13th century and List of Bohemian monarchs · See more »
List of English monarchs
This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, one of the petty kingdoms to rule a portion of modern England.
New!!: 13th century and List of English monarchs · See more »
List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe
The Mongol invasion of Europe from the east took place over the course of three centuries, from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.
New!!: 13th century and List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe · See more »
Livonian Crusade
The Livonian Crusade refers to the conquest of the territory constituting modern Latvia and Estonia during the pope-sanctioned Northern Crusades, performed mostly by Germans from the Holy Roman Empire and Danes.
New!!: 13th century and Livonian Crusade · See more »
Lombard League
The Lombard League (Italian and Lombard: Lega Lombarda) was a medieval alliance formed in 1167, supported by the Pope, to counter the attempts by the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman Emperors to assert influence over the Kingdom of Italy as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Lombard League · See more »
London
London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.
New!!: 13th century and London · See more »
Louis IX of France
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and is a canonized Catholic and Anglican saint.
New!!: 13th century and Louis IX of France · See more »
Madhvacharya
Madhvācārya (ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯ;; CE 1238–1317), sometimes anglicised as Madhva Acharya, and also known as Purna Prajña and Ananda Teertha, was a Hindu philosopher and the chief proponent of the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta.
New!!: 13th century and Madhvacharya · See more »
Magna Carta
Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "the Great Charter of the Liberties"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.
New!!: 13th century and Magna Carta · See more »
Majapahit
The Majapahit Empire (Javanese: ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ Karaton Majapahit, Kerajaan Majapahit) was a thalassocracy in Southeast Asia, based on the island of Java (part of modern-day Indonesia), that existed from 1293 to circa 1500.
New!!: 13th century and Majapahit · See more »
Mali Empire
The Mali Empire (Manding: Nyeni or Niani; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from 1230 to 1670.
New!!: 13th century and Mali Empire · See more »
Mamluk
Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property", also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.
New!!: 13th century and Mamluk · See more »
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
The Mamluk Sultanate (سلطنة المماليك Salṭanat al-Mamālīk) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz.
New!!: 13th century and Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) · See more »
Manco Cápac
Manco Cápac (Quechua: Manqu Qhapaq, "the royal founder"), also known as Manco Inca and Ayar Manco was, according to some historians, the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco, possibly in the early 13th century.
New!!: 13th century and Manco Cápac · See more »
Mandinka people
The Mandinka (also known as Mandenka, Mandinko, Mandingo, Manding or Malinke) are an African ethnic group with an estimated global population of 11 million (the other three largest ethnic groups in Africa being the unrelated Fula, Hausa and Songhai peoples).
New!!: 13th century and Mandinka people · See more »
Manuscript culture
Manuscript culture uses manuscripts to store and disseminate information; in the West, it generally preceded the age of printing.
New!!: 13th century and Manuscript culture · See more »
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (1254January 8–9, 1324) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer, born in the Republic of Venice.
New!!: 13th century and Marco Polo · See more »
Marinid dynasty
The Marinid dynasty (Berber: Imrinen, المرينيون Marīniyūn) or Banu abd al-Haqq was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Zenata Berber descent that ruled Morocco from the 13th to the 15th century.
New!!: 13th century and Marinid dynasty · See more »
Melayu Kingdom
The Melayu Kingdom (also known as Malayu, Dharmasraya Kingdom or the Jambi Kingdom;, reconstructed Middle Chinese pronunciation mat-la-yu kwok)Muljana, Slamet, (2006), Sriwijaya, Yogyakarta: LKIS,.
New!!: 13th century and Melayu Kingdom · See more »
Mexica
The Mexica (Nahuatl: Mēxihcah,; the singular is Mēxihcatl Nahuatl Dictionary. (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, from) or Mexicas were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today as the rulers of the Aztec Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Mexica · See more »
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Μιχαὴλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos; 1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as Byzantine Emperor 1259–1282.
New!!: 13th century and Michael VIII Palaiologos · See more »
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
New!!: 13th century and Middle Ages · See more »
Moinuddin Chishti
Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan Sijzī (1142–1236 CE), known more commonly as Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī or Moinuddin Chishti,Blain Auer, “Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.
New!!: 13th century and Moinuddin Chishti · See more »
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн;; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history.
New!!: 13th century and Mongol Empire · See more »
Mongol invasion of Java
The Mongol invasion of Java was a military effort made by Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty (one of the fragments of the Mongol Empire), to invade Java, an island in modern Indonesia.
New!!: 13th century and Mongol invasion of Java · See more »
Mongol siege of Kaifeng
In the Mongol siege of Kaifeng from 1232 to 1233, the Mongol Empire captured Kaifeng, the capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Mongol siege of Kaifeng · See more »
Mongols
The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
New!!: 13th century and Mongols · See more »
Motet
In western music, a motet is a mainly vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from the late medieval era to the present.
New!!: 13th century and Motet · See more »
Movable type
Movable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual letters or punctuation) usually on the medium of paper.
New!!: 13th century and Movable type · See more »
Muhammad
MuhammadFull name: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim) (مُحمّد;;Classical Arabic pronunciation Latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE)Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition.
New!!: 13th century and Muhammad · See more »
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, is the fifth largest museum in the United States.
New!!: 13th century and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston · See more »
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.
New!!: 13th century and Muslim world · See more »
National Central Library (Florence)
The National Central Library of Florence (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze, BNCF) is a public national library in Florence, the largest in Italy and one of the most important in Europe, one of the two central libraries of Italy, along with the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale of Rome.
New!!: 13th century and National Central Library (Florence) · See more »
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is an art museum in Kansas City, Missouri, known for its neoclassical architecture and extensive collection of Asian art.
New!!: 13th century and Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art · See more »
Ninth Crusade
The Ninth Crusade, which is sometimes grouped with the Eighth Crusade, is commonly considered to be the last major medieval Crusade to the Holy Land.
New!!: 13th century and Ninth Crusade · See more »
Nogai Khan
Nogai (died 1299/1300), also called Nohai, Nokhai, Nogay, Noqai, Kara Nokhai, and Isa Nogai, was a general and de facto ruler of the Golden Horde and a great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan.
New!!: 13th century and Nogai Khan · See more »
Normandy
Normandy (Normandie,, Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
New!!: 13th century and Normandy · See more »
Normans
The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Normanni) were the people who, in the 10th and 11th centuries, gave their name to Normandy, a region in France.
New!!: 13th century and Normans · See more »
Norway
Norway (Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.
New!!: 13th century and Norway · See more »
Oduduwa
Oduduwa, was not only the first ruler of a unified Ife, but also the progenitor of various independent royal dynasties in Yorubaland, and is today venerated as "the hero, the warrior, the leader and father of the Yoruba race".
New!!: 13th century and Oduduwa · See more »
Old Covenant (Iceland)
The Old Covenant (Gamli sáttmáli) was the name of the agreement which effected the union of Iceland and Norway.
New!!: 13th century and Old Covenant (Iceland) · See more »
Osman I
Osman I or Osman Gazi (translit; Birinci Osman or Osman Gazi; died 1323/4), sometimes transliterated archaically as Othman, was the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the Ottoman dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Osman I · See more »
Ottokar II of Bohemia
Ottokar II (Přemysl Otakar II; c. 1233 – 26 August 1278), the Iron and Golden King, was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty who reigned as King of Bohemia from 1253 until 1278.
New!!: 13th century and Ottokar II of Bohemia · See more »
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
New!!: 13th century and Ottoman Empire · See more »
Pamalayu
The Pamalayu campaign was a military expeditionary force sent by Javanese King Kertanegara of Singhasari to conquer the Sumatran Melayu Kingdom.
New!!: 13th century and Pamalayu · See more »
Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art
The Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art is a collection of Chinese ceramics and related items, on permanent display in its own gallery in Room 95 at the British Museum.
New!!: 13th century and Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art · See more »
Perlak, Aceh
Perlak is a town in Aceh, Indonesia.
New!!: 13th century and Perlak, Aceh · See more »
Peterhouse, Cambridge
Peterhouse is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England.
New!!: 13th century and Peterhouse, Cambridge · See more »
Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt (Latin), Pierre Pelerin de Maricourt (French), or Peter Peregrinus of Maricourt (fl. 1269), was a 13th-century French scholar who conducted experiments on magnetism and wrote the first extant treatise describing the properties of magnets.
New!!: 13th century and Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt · See more »
Philip II of France
Philip II, known as Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223, a member of the House of Capet.
New!!: 13th century and Philip II of France · See more »
Philip IV of France
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.
New!!: 13th century and Philip IV of France · See more »
Poland
Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Poland · See more »
Pope
The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
New!!: 13th century and Pope · See more »
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX Gregorius IX (born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241), was Pope from 19 March 1227 to his death in 1241.
New!!: 13th century and Pope Gregory IX · See more »
Pope Gregory X
Pope Gregory X (Gregorius X; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.
New!!: 13th century and Pope Gregory X · See more »
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216.
New!!: 13th century and Pope Innocent III · See more »
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.
New!!: 13th century and Portugal · See more »
Raden Wijaya
Raden Wijaya (also known as Nararya Sangramawijaya, regnal name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana), Raden Vijaya, (reigned 1293–1309) was a Javanese King, the founder and the first monarch of Majapahit empire.
New!!: 13th century and Raden Wijaya · See more »
Raigō
A is an appearance of Amida Buddha on a purple cloud at the time of one's death.
New!!: 13th century and Raigō · See more »
Rajasa dynasty
Rajasa was the ruling dynasty of Singhasari kingdom and later Majapahit empire in 13th to 15th century eastern Java.
New!!: 13th century and Rajasa dynasty · See more »
Ramon Llull
Ramon Llull, T.O.S.F. (c. 1232 – c. 1315; Anglicised Raymond Lully, Raymond Lull; in Latin Raimundus or Raymundus Lullus or Lullius) was a philosopher, logician, Franciscan tertiary and Spanish writer.
New!!: 13th century and Ramon Llull · See more »
Real-time tactics
Real-time tactics or RTT(Article at IGN discussing their perception of RTS and related genres as of 2006. RTT is discussed as a new and not yet established genre from the publisher's perspective, so currently all RTT possible titles are still considered RTS.) is a subgenre of tactical wargames played in real-time simulating the considerations and circumstances of operational warfare and military tactics.
New!!: 13th century and Real-time tactics · See more »
Reconquista
The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is a name used to describe the period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 780 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492.
New!!: 13th century and Reconquista · See more »
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.
New!!: 13th century and Republic of Venice · See more »
Robert Grosseteste
Robert Grosseteste (Robertus Grosseteste; – 9 October 1253) was an English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist and Bishop of Lincoln.
New!!: 13th century and Robert Grosseteste · See more »
Rocket
A rocket (from Italian rocchetto "bobbin") is a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle that obtains thrust from a rocket engine.
New!!: 13th century and Rocket · See more »
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon (Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Rogerus), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor, was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism.
New!!: 13th century and Roger Bacon · See more »
Rumi
Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (جلالالدین محمد رومی), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلالالدین محمد بلخى), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا, "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی, "my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century PersianRitter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam.
New!!: 13th century and Rumi · See more »
Runnymede
Runnymede is a water-meadow alongside the River Thames in the English county of Surrey, and just over west of central London.
New!!: 13th century and Runnymede · See more »
Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
New!!: 13th century and Russia · See more »
Russians
Russians (русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. The majority of Russians inhabit the nation state of Russia, while notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Russians are the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The Russians share many cultural traits with their fellow East Slavic counterparts, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. They are predominantly Orthodox Christians by religion. The Russian language is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and also spoken as a secondary language in many former Soviet states.
New!!: 13th century and Russians · See more »
Rusudan of Georgia
Rusudan (რუსუდანი) (c. 1194–1245), a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, ruled as Queen Regnant of Georgia in 1223–1245.
New!!: 13th century and Rusudan of Georgia · See more »
Saadi Shirazi
Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Dīn bin Abdallāh Shīrāzī (ابومحمد مصلحالدین بن عبدالله شیرازی), better known by his pen-name Saadi (سعدی Saʿdī()), also known as Saadi of Shiraz (سعدی شیرازی Saadi Shirazi), was a major Persian poet and literary of the medieval period.
New!!: 13th century and Saadi Shirazi · See more »
Saint Dominic
Saint Dominic (Santo Domingo), also known as Dominic of Osma and Dominic of Caleruega, often called Dominic de Guzmán and Domingo Félix de Guzmán (8 August 1170 – 6 August 1221), was a Castilian priest and founder of the Dominican Order.
New!!: 13th century and Saint Dominic · See more »
Sakoura Mansa
Mansa Sakura or Mansa Sakoura (died c. 1300) was the sixth mansa of the Mali Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Sakoura Mansa · See more »
Salafi movement
The Salafi movement or Salafist movement or Salafism is a reform branch or revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that developed in Egypt in the late 19th century as a response to European imperialism.
New!!: 13th century and Salafi movement · See more »
Samudera Pasai Sultanate
Samudera Pasai, also known as Samudera or Pasai or Samudera Darussalam, was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 16th centuries CE.
New!!: 13th century and Samudera Pasai Sultanate · See more »
Sapa Inca
The Sapa Inca (Hispanicized spelling) or Sapa Inka (Quechua for "the only Inca"), also known as Apu ("divinity"), Inka Qhapaq ("mighty Inca"), or simply Sapa ("the only one"), was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco and, later, the Emperor of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) and the Neo-Inca State.
New!!: 13th century and Sapa Inca · See more »
Sōtō
Sōtō Zen or is the largest of the three traditional sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism (the others being Rinzai and Ōbaku).
New!!: 13th century and Sōtō · See more »
Schwyz
The town of Schwyz (Schwytz; Svitto) is the capital of the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
New!!: 13th century and Schwyz · See more »
Scottish people
The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and ethnic group native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century. Later, the neighbouring Celtic-speaking Cumbrians, as well as Germanic-speaking Anglo-Saxons and Norse, were incorporated into the Scottish nation. In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" is used to refer to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The Latin word Scoti originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Considered archaic or pejorative, the term Scotch has also been used for Scottish people, primarily outside Scotland. John Kenneth Galbraith in his book The Scotch (Toronto: MacMillan, 1964) documents the descendants of 19th-century Scottish pioneers who settled in Southwestern Ontario and affectionately referred to themselves as 'Scotch'. He states the book was meant to give a true picture of life in the community in the early decades of the 20th century. People of Scottish descent live in many countries other than Scotland. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the Highland and Lowland Clearances, Scottish participation in the British Empire, and latterly industrial decline and unemployment, have resulted in Scottish people being found throughout the world. Scottish emigrants took with them their Scottish languages and culture. Large populations of Scottish people settled the new-world lands of North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. Canada has the highest level of Scottish descendants per capita in the world and the second-largest population of Scottish descendants, after the United States. Scotland has seen migration and settlement of many peoples at different periods in its history. The Gaels, the Picts and the Britons have their respective origin myths, like most medieval European peoples. Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, arrived beginning in the 7th century, while the Norse settled parts of Scotland from the 8th century onwards. In the High Middle Ages, from the reign of David I of Scotland, there was some emigration from France, England and the Low Countries to Scotland. Some famous Scottish family names, including those bearing the names which became Bruce, Balliol, Murray and Stewart came to Scotland at this time. Today Scotland is one of the countries of the United Kingdom, and the majority of people living there are British citizens.
New!!: 13th century and Scottish people · See more »
Second Council of Lyon
The Second Council of Lyon was the fourteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, convoked on 31 March 1272 and convened in Lyon, France, in 1274.
New!!: 13th century and Second Council of Lyon · See more »
Seventh Crusade
The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254.
New!!: 13th century and Seventh Crusade · See more »
Si Inthrathit
Si Inthrathit (ศรีอินทราทิตย์; also spelt Sri Indraditya; died c. 1270) ruled the Sukhothai Kingdom from 1238 until around 1270.
New!!: 13th century and Si Inthrathit · See more »
Sicilian Vespers
The Sicilian Vespers (Vespri siciliani; Vespiri siciliani) is the name given to the successful rebellion on the island of Sicily that broke out at Easter, 1282 against the rule of the French-born king Charles I, who had ruled the Kingdom of Sicily since 1266.
New!!: 13th century and Sicilian Vespers · See more »
Sicily
Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
New!!: 13th century and Sicily · See more »
Siege of Acre (1291)
The Siege of Acre (also called the Fall of Acre) took place in 1291 and resulted in the loss of the Crusader-controlled city of Acre to the Mamluks.
New!!: 13th century and Siege of Acre (1291) · See more »
Signoria
A signoria (from signore, or "lord"; an abstract noun meaning (roughly) "government; governing authority; de facto sovereignty; lordship"; plural: signorie) was the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the medieval and renaissance periods.
New!!: 13th century and Signoria · See more »
Sinchi Roca
Sinchi Roca, Sinchi Rocca, Cinchi Roca (in hispanicized spellings), Sinchi Ruq'a or Sinchi Ruq'a Inka (Quechua for "valorous generous Inca") was the second Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco (beginning around 1230 CE, though as early as 1105 CE according to some) and a member of the Húrin dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Sinchi Roca · See more »
Singhasari
Singhasari was a Javanese Hindu–Buddhist kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292 (today Indonesia).
New!!: 13th century and Singhasari · See more »
Sixth Crusade
The Sixth Crusade started in 1228 as an attempt to regain Jerusalem.
New!!: 13th century and Sixth Crusade · See more »
Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson (1179 – 23 September 1241) was an Icelandic historian, poet, and politician.
New!!: 13th century and Snorri Sturluson · See more »
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.
New!!: 13th century and Song dynasty · See more »
Spain
Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Spain · See more »
Spread of Islam in Indonesia
The history of arrival and spread of Islam in Indonesia is unclear.
New!!: 13th century and Spread of Islam in Indonesia · See more »
State church of the Roman Empire
Nicene Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, when Emperor Theodosius I made it the Empire's sole authorized religion.
New!!: 13th century and State church of the Roman Empire · See more »
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 952,058 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area.
New!!: 13th century and Stockholm · See more »
Sukhothai Kingdom
The Kingdom of Sukhothai (สุโขทัย, Soo-Ker Ty) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand.
New!!: 13th century and Sukhothai Kingdom · See more »
Sultanate of Ternate
The Sultanate of Ternate is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in Indonesia, established by Baab Mashur Malamo in 1257.
New!!: 13th century and Sultanate of Ternate · See more »
Summa Theologica
The Summa Theologiae (written 1265–1274 and also known as the Summa Theologica or simply the Summa) is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225–1274).
New!!: 13th century and Summa Theologica · See more »
Sundiata Keita
Sundiata Keita (Mandinka, Malinke, Bambara) (1217 – c. 1255) (also known as Manding Diara, Lion of Mali, Sogolon Djata, son of Sogolon, Nare Maghan and Sogo Sogo Simbon Salaba) was a puissant prince and founder of the Mali Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Sundiata Keita · See more »
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.
New!!: 13th century and Switzerland · See more »
Takrur
Takrur, Tekrur or Tekrour (800 – c. 1285) was an ancient state of West Africa, which flourished roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire.
New!!: 13th century and Takrur · See more »
Tamar of Georgia
Tamar the Great (თამარი) (1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.
New!!: 13th century and Tamar of Georgia · See more »
Tepanec
The Tepanecs or Tepaneca are a Mesoamerican people who arrived in the Valley of Mexico in the late 12th or early 13th centuries.
New!!: 13th century and Tepanec · See more »
Terra Mariana
Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") was the official name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia (Alt-Livland, Vana-Liivimaa, Livonija), which was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade in the territories comprising present day Estonia and Latvia.
New!!: 13th century and Terra Mariana · See more »
Teutonic Order
The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
New!!: 13th century and Teutonic Order · See more »
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.
New!!: 13th century and Thailand · See more »
Thomas Aquinas
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.
New!!: 13th century and Thomas Aquinas · See more »
Time
Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
New!!: 13th century and Time · See more »
Toluid Civil War
The Toluid Civil War was fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.
New!!: 13th century and Toluid Civil War · See more »
Treaty of Paris (1259)
The Treaty of Paris (also known as the Treaty of Albeville) was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on 4 December 1259 ending 100 years of conflicts between the Capetian and Plantagenet dynasties.
New!!: 13th century and Treaty of Paris (1259) · See more »
Triptych
A triptych (from the Greek adjective τρίπτυχον "triptukhon" ("three-fold"), from tri, i.e., "three" and ptysso, i.e., "to fold" or ptyx, i.e., "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open.
New!!: 13th century and Triptych · See more »
Turkish people
Turkish people or the Turks (Türkler), also known as Anatolian Turks (Anadolu Türkleri), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation living mainly in Turkey and speaking Turkish, the most widely spoken Turkic language.
New!!: 13th century and Turkish people · See more »
University of Paris
The University of Paris (Université de Paris), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (one of its buildings), was a university in Paris, France, from around 1150 to 1793, and from 1806 to 1970.
New!!: 13th century and University of Paris · See more »
Unterwalden
Unterwalden (Latinized as Sylvania, later also Subsylvania as opposed to Supersylvania) is the old name of a forest-canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy in central Switzerland, south of Lake Lucerne, consisting of two valleys or Talschaften, now organized as two half-cantons, an upper part, Obwalden, and a lower part, Nidwalden.
New!!: 13th century and Unterwalden · See more »
Veliky Novgorod
Veliky Novgorod (p), also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the most important historic cities in Russia, which serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast.
New!!: 13th century and Veliky Novgorod · See more »
Venice
Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
New!!: 13th century and Venice · See more »
Video game
A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor.
New!!: 13th century and Video game · See more »
Vladimir, Russia
Vladimir (a) is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, to the east of Moscow.
New!!: 13th century and Vladimir, Russia · See more »
Volga Bulgaria
Volga Bulgaria (Идел буе Болгар дәүләте, Атӑлҫи Пӑлхар), or Volga–Kama Bulghar, was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the 7th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia.
New!!: 13th century and Volga Bulgaria · See more »
Wang Zhen (inventor)
Wang Zhen (1290–1333) was a Chinese agronomist, inventor, writer, and politician of the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368).
New!!: 13th century and Wang Zhen (inventor) · See more »
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame li Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.
New!!: 13th century and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke · See more »
William Wallace
Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas; Norman French: William le Waleys; died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
New!!: 13th century and William Wallace · See more »
Windmill
A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades.
New!!: 13th century and Windmill · See more »
Wuzhun Shifan
Wuzhun Shifan (Wade-Giles: Wu Chun Shih Fan; 1178–1249) was a Chinese painter, calligrapher, and prominent Zen Buddhist monk who lived during the late Song Dynasty (960-1279).
New!!: 13th century and Wuzhun Shifan · See more »
Xia Gui
Xia Gui (fl. 1195–1224), courtesy name Yuyu (禹玉), was a Chinese landscape painter of the Song dynasty.
New!!: 13th century and Xia Gui · See more »
Yorubaland
Yorubaland is the cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa.
New!!: 13th century and Yorubaland · See more »
Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Yehe Yuan Ulus), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.
New!!: 13th century and Yuan dynasty · See more »
Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre (1238–1320) was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic who greatly influenced Anatolian culture.
New!!: 13th century and Yunus Emre · See more »
Zadar
Zadar (see other names) is the oldest continuously inhabited Croatian city.
New!!: 13th century and Zadar · See more »
Zen
Zen (p; translit) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism.
New!!: 13th century and Zen · See more »
Zenata
The Zenata (Berber: Iznaten, ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵜⴻⵏ or Iznasen, ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵙⴻⵏ; زناتة Zanātah) were a Berber tribe, who inhabited an area stretching from western Egypt to Morocco in antiquity along with the Sanhaja and Masmuda.
New!!: 13th century and Zenata · See more »
1200s (decade)
The 1200s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1200, and ended on December 31, 1209.
New!!: 13th century and 1200s (decade) · See more »
1201
Year 1201 (MCCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1201 · See more »
1202
Year 1202 (MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1202 · See more »
1204
Year 1204 (MCCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1204 · See more »
1205
Year 1205 (MCCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1205 · See more »
1206
Year 1206 (MCCVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1206 · See more »
1210s
The 1210s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1210, and ended on December 31, 1219.
New!!: 13th century and 1210s · See more »
1212
Year 1212 (MCCXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1212 · See more »
1213
Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1213 · See more »
1214
Year 1214 (MCCXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1214 · See more »
1215
Year 1215 (MCCXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1215 · See more »
1217
Year 1217 (MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1217 · See more »
1220s
The 1220s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1220, and ended on December 31, 1229.
New!!: 13th century and 1220s · See more »
1221
Year 1221 (MCCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1221 · See more »
1222
Year 1222 (MCCXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1222 · See more »
1223
Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1223 · See more »
1226
Year 1226 (MCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1226 · See more »
1227
Year 1227 (MCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1227 · See more »
1228
Year 1228 (MCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1228 · See more »
1229
Year 1229 (MCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1229 · See more »
1230
Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1230 · See more »
1230s
The 1230s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.
New!!: 13th century and 1230s · See more »
1232
Year 1232 (MCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1232 · See more »
1233
Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1233 · See more »
1235
Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1235 · See more »
1237
Year 1237 (MCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1237 · See more »
1238
Year 1238 (MCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1238 · See more »
1239
Year 1239 (MCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1239 · See more »
1240
Year 1240 (MCCXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1240 · See more »
1240s
The 1240s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1240, and ended on December 31, 1249.
New!!: 13th century and 1240s · See more »
1241
Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1241 · See more »
1242
Year 1242 (MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1242 · See more »
1243
Year 1243 (MCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1243 · See more »
1244
Year 1244 (MCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1244 · See more »
1248
Year 1248 (MCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1248 · See more »
1249
Year 1249 (MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1249 · See more »
1250
Year 1250 (MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1250 · See more »
1250s
The 1250s decade ran from January 1, 1250, to December 31, 1259.
New!!: 13th century and 1250s · See more »
1254
Year 1254 (MCCLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1254 · See more »
1257
Year 1257 (MCCLVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1257 · See more »
1258
Year 1258 (MCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1258 · See more »
1259
Year 1259 (MCCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1259 · See more »
1260
Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1260 · See more »
1260s
The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
New!!: 13th century and 1260s · See more »
1261
Year 1261 (MCCLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1261 · See more »
1262
Year 1262 (MCCLXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1262 · See more »
1265
Year 1265 (MCCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1265 · See more »
1268
Year 1268 (MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1268 · See more »
1270s
The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
New!!: 13th century and 1270s · See more »
1271
Year 1271 (MCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1271 · See more »
1272
Year 1272 (MCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1272 · See more »
1274
Year 1274 (MCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1274 · See more »
1275
Year 1275 (MCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1275 · See more »
1277
Year 1277 (MCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1277 · See more »
1279
Year 1279 A.D (MCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1279 · See more »
1280s
The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
New!!: 13th century and 1280s · See more »
1282
Year 1282 (MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1282 · See more »
1284
Year 1284 (MCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1284 · See more »
1285
Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1285 · See more »
1289
Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1289 · See more »
1290s
The 1290s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1290, and ended on December 31, 1299.
New!!: 13th century and 1290s · See more »
1291
Year 1291 (MCCXCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1291 · See more »
1292
Year 1292 (MCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1292 · See more »
1293
Year 1293 (MCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1293 · See more »
1297
Year 1297 (MCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1297 · See more »
1298
Year 1298 (MCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1298 · See more »
1299
Year 1299 (MCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1299 · See more »
1300
Year 1300 (MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
New!!: 13th century and 1300 · See more »
Redirects here:
1200s (century), 13 Century, 13th Century, 13th centuries, 13th century AD, 13th-century, The 13th century, Thirteenth Century, Thirteenth century, Thirteenth-century, XIII Century, XIII century, Year in Review 13th Century.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century
