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23 relations: Acetosyringone, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Apocynin, GC-content, Gene, Genetic engineering, Genetically modified crops, Jozef Schell, Marc Van Montagu, Mary-Dell Chilton, Nopaline, Nucleotide, Octopine, Operon, Opine, Plasmid, Protein, Pseudogene, Receptor (biochemistry), Rhizobium rhizogenes, RNA, Syringaldehyde, Transfer DNA.
Acetosyringone
Acetosyringone is a phenolic natural product, and is a chemical compound related to acetophenone and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol.
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (updated scientific name Rhizobium radiobacter, synonym Agrobacterium radiobacter) is the causal agent of crown gall disease (the formation of tumours) in over 140 species of eudicots.
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Apocynin
Apocynin, also known as acetovanillone, is a natural organic compound structurally related to vanillin.
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GC-content
In molecular biology and genetics, GC-content (or guanine-cytosine content) is the percentage of nitrogenous bases on a DNA or RNA molecule that are either guanine or cytosine (from a possibility of four different ones, also including adenine and thymine in DNA and adenine and uracil in RNA).
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
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Genetically modified crops
Genetically modified crops (GMCs, GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods.
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Jozef Schell
Jozef Stefaan "Jeff" baron Schell (20 July 1935 – 17 April 2003) was a Belgian molecular biologist.
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Marc Van Montagu
Marc Van Montagu (born 10 November 1933 in Ghent) is a Belgian molecular biologist.
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Mary-Dell Chilton
Mary-Dell Chilton (born February 2, 1939, in Indianapolis, Indiana) is one of the founders of modern plant biotechnology.
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Nopaline
Nopaline is a chemical compound derived from the amino acids glutamic acid and arginine.
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Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.
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Octopine
Octopine is a derivative of the amino acids arginine and alanine.
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Operon
In genetics, an operon is a functioning unit of DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter.
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Opine
Opines are low molecular weight compounds found in plant crown gall tumors or hairy root tumors produced by parasitic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium.
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Plasmid
A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Pseudogene
Pseudogenes are segments of DNA that are related to real genes.
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Receptor (biochemistry)
In biochemistry and pharmacology, a receptor is a protein molecule that receives chemical signals from outside a cell.
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Rhizobium rhizogenes
Rhizobium rhizogenes (formerly Agrobacterium rhizogenes) is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that produces hairy root disease in dicotyledonous plants.
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RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
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Syringaldehyde
Syringaldehyde is an organic compound that occurs in trace amounts widely in nature.
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Transfer DNA
The transfer DNA (abbreviated T-DNA) is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of some species of bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes(actually an Ri plasmid.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti_plasmid
