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Timeline of computer viruses and worms

Index Timeline of computer viruses and worms

This timeline of computer viruses and worms presents a chronological timeline of noteworthy computer viruses, computer worms, Trojan horses, similar malware, related research and events. [1]

240 relations: Agobot, AIDS (Trojan horse), Airbnb, Alan Oppenheimer, Alureon, AMA Computer University, Amiga, Anna Kournikova (computer virus), Anti-worm, Apple II series, Apple ProDOS, ARPANET, Ars Technica, Backdoor (computing), Bagle (computer worm), BASHLITE, BBN Technologies, Beast (Trojan horse), Berkeley Software Distribution, Bifrost (Trojan horse), Blackworm, Blaster (computer worm), Blue Screen of Death, Bluetooth, Bohmini.A, Bolgimo, Boot sector, Brain (computer virus), Brian Krebs, Brontok, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Buffer overflow, Bulletin board system, Bundeswehr, Business-to-business, Byte Bandit, C (programming language), Cabir (computer worm), Cascade (computer virus), Chaos Computer Club, Christmas Tree EXEC, CIH (computer virus), Closed-circuit television, Code Red (computer worm), Code Red II, Compiler, Computer network, Computer virus, Computer worm, Conficker, ..., Creeper (program), CryptoLocker, CrySyS Lab, Cyber spying, Daprosy Worm, Denial-of-service attack, Digital Equipment Corporation, Domain Name System, Dropper (malware), Duqu, Dyn (company), Elk Cloner, ExploreZip, F-Secure, Facebook, Festering Hate, Filipinos, Flame (malware), Floppy disk, Fork bomb, Form (computer virus), Fred Cohen, FRISK Software International, Full disclosure (mailing list), Gameover ZeuS, Ghostball (computer virus), GitHub, Google, Graybird, Happy99, Here you have, Hungary, IBM Internet Security Systems, IBM PC compatible, ILOVEYOU, Imperva, InfoWorld, Internet, Internet Explorer, Internet Information Services, Internet of things, JavaScript, Jerusalem, Jerusalem (computer virus), John Brunner (novelist), John McAfee, John von Neumann, John Walker (programmer), July 2009 cyberattacks, Kak worm, Ken Thompson, Kenzero, Keystroke logging, Klez, Koobface, Lahore, Leap (computer worm), Lehigh University, Leonard Adleman, Linux.Darlloz, Linux.Wifatch, Local Security Authority Subsystem Service, Locky, Login, Malware, Melissa (computer virus), Metamorphic code, Michael Crichton, Michelangelo (computer virus), Microsoft, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Word, MiniPanzer and MegaPanzer, Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Mirai (malware), Mobile banking, Mocmex, Morris worm, MSDE, Multipartite virus, Mydoom, Mylife (computer worm), Myspace, Netflix, Netsky (computer worm), New Year, Nimda, OneHalf, Outlook Express, OVH, Pakistan, Patch Tuesday, PDP-10, Petya (malware), PHP, PhpBB, Pikachu, Pikachu virus, Ping-Pong virus, Pokémon, Polymorphic code, Psyb0t, Rabbit, Ransomware, Realtek, Reddit, Regin (malware), Remote access trojan, Remote Desktop Protocol, Remote desktop software, Rexx, Rich Skrenta, Robert Tappan Morris, Router (computing), Sadmind, Santy, Sasser (computer worm), SCA (computer virus), SCADA, SCO Group, Set-top box, Shamoon, Shared resource, Shareware, Simile (computer virus), Sircam, Sober (worm), Sobig, Social engineering (security), Softpedia, Solaris (operating system), Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal, Source code, South Korea, SpyEye, SQL Slammer, Staog, Stoned (computer virus), Storm botnet, Storm Worm, Stration, Stuxnet, Sun Microsystems, Swen, Symantec, Symbian, The Andromeda Strain, The Andromeda Strain (film), The Economist, The Register, The Shockwave Rider, Timeline of computer security hacker history, Tiny Banker Trojan, TOPS-20, Torpig, Trojan horse (computing), Twitter, United States, United States dollar, UNIVAC 1100/2200 series, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Turin, Unix, VAX, Visual Basic, VM (operating system), Vundo, Waledac botnet, WannaCry ransomware attack, Welchia, West Germany, Westworld (film), Windows 2000, Windows 7, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Wired (magazine), Witty (computer worm), Xafecopy Trojan, ZeroAccess botnet, Zeus (malware), Zlob trojan, Zotob, 1260 (computer virus). Expand index (190 more) »

Agobot

Agobot, also frequently known as Gaobot, is a family of computer worms.

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AIDS (Trojan horse)

AIDS, also known as Aids Info Disk or PC Cyborg Trojan, is a trojan horse that replaces the AUTOEXEC.BAT file, which would then be used by AIDS to count the number of times the computer has booted.

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Airbnb

Airbnb is an American company which operates an online marketplace and hospitality service for people to lease or rent short-term lodging including holiday cottages, apartments, homestays, hostel beds, or hotel rooms, to participate in or facilitate experiences related to tourism such as walking tours, and to make reservations at restaurants.

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Alan Oppenheimer

Alan Louis Oppenheimer (born April 23, 1930) is an American actor and voice actor.

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Alureon

Alureon (also known as TDSS or TDL-4) is a trojan and bootkit created to steal data by intercepting a system's network traffic and searching for: banking usernames and passwords, credit card data, PayPal information, social security numbers, and other sensitive user data.

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AMA Computer University

AMA Computer University (Filipino: Pamantasang Pangkompyuter ng AMA), using the trade name AMA University (Filipino: Pamantasan ng AMA), is the first ICT university in the Philippines and in Asia.

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Amiga

The Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985.

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Anna Kournikova (computer virus)

Anna Kournikova (named by its author as "Vbs.OnTheFly Created By OnTheFly") was a computer worm written by a 20-year-old Dutch student named Jan de Wit --who called himself 'OnTheFly'-- on February 11, 2001.

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Anti-worm

Anti-worm (sometimes helpful worm) is a computer worm designed to do something that its author feels is helpful, though not necessarily with the permission of the executing computer's owner.

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Apple II series

The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as "Apple.

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Apple ProDOS

ProDOS is the name of two similar operating systems for the Apple II series of personal computers.

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ARPANET

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP.

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Ars Technica

Ars Technica (a Latin-derived term that the site translates as the "art of technology") is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998.

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Backdoor (computing)

A backdoor is a method, often secret, of bypassing normal authentication or encryption in a computer system, a product, or an embedded device (e.g. a home router), or its embodiment, e.g. as part of a cryptosystem, an algorithm, a chipset, or a "homunculus computer" (such as that as found in Intel's AMT technology).

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Bagle (computer worm)

Bagle (also known as Beagle) was a mass-mailing computer worm affecting Microsoft Windows.

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BASHLITE

BASHLITE (also known as Gafgyt, Lizkebab, Qbot, Torlus and LizardStresser) is malware which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS).

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BBN Technologies

BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.

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Beast (Trojan horse)

Beast is a Windows-based backdoor trojan horse, more commonly known in the hacking community as a Remote Administration Tool or a "RAT".

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Berkeley Software Distribution

Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was a Unix operating system derivative developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California, Berkeley, from 1977 to 1995.

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Bifrost (Trojan horse)

Bifrost is a backdoor trojan horse family of more than 10 variants which can infect Windows 95 through Windows 10 (although on modern Windows systems, after Windows XP, its functionality is limited).

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Blackworm

Blackworm is an Internet worm discovered on January 20, 2006 that infects several versions of Microsoft Windows.

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Blaster (computer worm)

Blaster Worm (also known as Lovsan, Lovesan or MSBlast) is a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000, during August 2003.

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Blue Screen of Death

A stop error, better known as a Blue Screen of Death (also known as a blue screen or BSOD) is an error screen displayed on a Windows computer system after a fatal system error, also known as a system crash: when the operating system reaches a condition where it can no longer operate safely.

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Bluetooth

Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances (using short-wavelength UHF radio waves in the ISM band from 2.4 to 2.485GHz) from fixed and mobile devices, and building personal area networks (PANs).

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Bohmini.A

Bohmini.A is a configurable remote access tool or Trojan.

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Bolgimo

Bolgimo is a Win32 computer worm, a self-replicating computer program similar to a computer virus, which propogates by attempting to exploit unpatched Windows computers vulnerable to the DCOM RPC Interface Buffer Overrun Vulnerability using TCP port 445 on a network.

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Boot sector

A boot sector is a region of a hard disk, floppy disk, optical disc, or other data storage device that contains machine code to be loaded into random-access memory (RAM) by a computer system's built-in firmware.

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Brain (computer virus)

Brain is the industry standard name for a computer virus that was released in its first form in January 1986, and is considered to be the first computer virus for MS-DOS.

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Brian Krebs

Brian Krebs (born 1972 in Alabama) is an American journalist and investigative reporter.

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Brontok

Brontok is a computer virus running on Microsoft Windows.

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Budapest University of Technology and Economics

The Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem or in short italic), official abbreviation BME, is the most significant University of Technology in Hungary and is considered the world's oldest Institute of Technology which has university rank and structure.

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Buffer overflow

In information security and programming, a buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomaly where a program, while writing data to a buffer, overruns the buffer's boundary and overwrites adjacent memory locations.

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Bulletin board system

A bulletin board system or BBS (also called Computer Bulletin Board Service, CBBS) is a computer server running software that allows users to connect to the system using a terminal program.

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Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr (Federal Defence) is the unified armed forces of Germany and their civil administration and procurement authorities.

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Business-to-business

Business-to-business (B2B or, in some countries, BtoB) refers to a situation where one business makes a commercial transaction with another.

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Byte Bandit

Byte Bandit is a boot sector computer virus created for the Commodore Amiga.

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C (programming language)

C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.

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Cabir (computer worm)

Cabir (also known as Caribe, SybmOS/Cabir, Symbian/Cabir and EPOC.cabir) is the name of a computer worm developed in 2004 that is designed to infect mobile phones running Symbian OS.

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Cascade (computer virus)

The Cascade virus (also known as Herbstlaub in Germany) is a prominent computer virus that was a resident written in assembly language, that was widespread in the 1980s and early 1990s.

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Chaos Computer Club

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is Europe's largest association of hackers with 7,700 registered members.

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Christmas Tree EXEC

Christmas Tree EXEC was the first widely disruptive computer worm, which paralyzed several international computer networks in December 1987.

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CIH (computer virus)

CIH, also known as Chernobyl or Spacefiller, is a Microsoft Windows 9x computer virus which first emerged in 1998.

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Closed-circuit television

Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors.

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Code Red (computer worm)

Code Red was a computer worm observed on the Internet on July 15, 2001.

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Code Red II

Code Red II is a computer worm similar to the Code Red worm.

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Compiler

A compiler is computer software that transforms computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target language).

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Computer network

A computer network, or data network, is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.

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Computer virus

A computer virus is a type of malicious software program ("malware") that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.

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Computer worm

A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.

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Conficker

Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008.

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Creeper (program)

Creeper was an experimental computer program written by Bob Thomas at BBN in 1971.

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CryptoLocker

The CryptoLocker ransomware attack was a cyberattack using the CryptoLocker ransomware that occurred from 5 September 2013 to late May 2014.

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CrySyS Lab

The Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security (CrySyS Lab, spelling) is part of the Department of Telecommunications at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics.

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Cyber spying

Cyber spying, or cyber espionage, is the act or practice of obtaining secrets and information without the permission and knowledge of the holder of the information from individuals, competitors, rivals, groups, governments and enemies for personal, economic, political or military advantage using methods on the Internet, networks or individual computers through the use of proxy servers, cracking techniques and malicious software including Trojan horses and spyware.

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Daprosy Worm

Daprosy worm was a malicious computer program that spreads via local area network (LAN) connections, spammed e-mails and USB mass storage devices.

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Denial-of-service attack

In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to the Internet.

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Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation, also known as DEC and using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1950s to the 1990s.

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Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network.

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Dropper (malware)

A dropper is a kind of Trojan that has been designed to "install" some sort of malware (virus, backdoor, etc.) to a target system.

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Duqu

Duqu is a collection of computer malware discovered on 1 September 2011, thought to be related to the Stuxnet worm and to have been created by Unit 8200.

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Dyn (company)

Dyn, Inc. is an Internet performance management and web application security company, offering products to monitor, control, and optimize online infrastructure, and also domain registration services and email products.

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Elk Cloner

Elk Cloner is one of the first known microcomputer viruses that spread "in the wild", i.e., outside the computer system or laboratory in which it was written.

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ExploreZip

ExploreZip, also known as I-Worm.ZippedFiles, is a destructive computer worm which attacks machines running Microsoft Windows.

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F-Secure

F-Secure Corporation (formerly Data Fellows) is a Finnish cyber security and privacy company based in Helsinki, Finland.

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Facebook

Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California.

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Festering Hate

Festering Hate (also known as hate) and CyberAIDS are the names of the first two Apple ProDOS viruses. CyberAIDS appears to have been a series of viruses with minor changes in the code, culminating in the final version called Festering Hate, which appeared in 1988 (The Festering Hate World Tour - Festering Hate in '88). When the virus went off, the title page credited "Rancid Grapefruit" and "Cereal Killer" of the "Kool/Rad Alliance!" The phone number embedded in the detonation page was apparently the home number of John Maxfield (also known as "Cable Pair") a well-known FBI informant and private investigator of the era, whose specialty was computer crime and hackers. Unlike the few Apple viruses that had come before, such as the Elk Cloner virus, that were essentially annoying but did no damage, the Festering Hate series of viruses was extremely destructive, spreading to all system files it could find on the host computer (hard drive, floppy and system memory) and then destroying everything when it could no longer find any uninfected files.

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Filipinos

Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are the people who are native to, or identified with the country of the Philippines.

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Flame (malware)

Flame, also known as Flamer, sKyWIper, and Skywiper, is modular computer malware discovered in 2012 that attacks computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system.

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Floppy disk

A floppy disk, also called a floppy, diskette, or just disk, is a type of disk storage composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium, sealed in a rectangular plastic enclosure lined with fabric that removes dust particles.

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Fork bomb

In computing, a fork bomb (also called rabbit virus or wabbit) is a denial-of-service attack wherein a process continually replicates itself to deplete available system resources, slowing down or crashing the system due to resource starvation.

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Form (computer virus)

Form was a boot sector virus isolated in Switzerland in the summer of 1990 which became very common worldwide.

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Fred Cohen

Frederick B. Cohen (born 1956) is an American computer scientist and best known as the inventor of computer virus defense techniques.

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FRISK Software International

FRISK Software International was an Icelandic software company that developed F-Prot antivirus and F-Prot AVES antivirus and anti-spam service.

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Full disclosure (mailing list)

Full disclosure is a "lightly moderated" security mailing list generally used for discussion about information security and disclosure of vulnerabilities.

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Gameover ZeuS

Gameover ZeuS is a peer-to-peer botnet based on components from the earlier ZeuS trojan.

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Ghostball (computer virus)

Ghostball was the first multipartite virus discovered.

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GitHub

GitHub Inc. is a web-based hosting service for version control using Git.

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Google

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

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Graybird

Graybird is a Trojan horse that hides its presence on the compromised computer and downloads files from remote Web sites.

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Happy99

Happy99 (also termed Ska or I-Worm) is a computer worm for Microsoft Windows.

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Here you have

Here you have is a computer worm that successfully attacked tens of thousands of Windows computers in 2010 when it was sent as a link inside an email message with the text "Here you have" in the subject line.

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Hungary

Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.

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IBM Internet Security Systems

IBM Internet Security Systems, formerly Internet Security Systems, and often known simply as ISS or ISSX (after its former NASDAQ ticker symbol) is a security software provider founded in 1994.

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IBM PC compatible

IBM PC compatible computers are computers similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, able to use the same software and expansion cards.

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ILOVEYOU

ILOVEYOU, sometimes referred to as Love Bug or Love Letter, was a computer worm that attacked tens of millions of Windows personal computers on and after 5 May 2000 local time in the Philippines when it started spreading as an email message with the subject line "ILOVEYOU" and the attachment "LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs".

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Imperva

Imperva provides cyber security software and services to protect enterprise data and application software, ensure regulatory compliance, and improve performance and delivery.

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InfoWorld

InfoWorld (formerly The Intelligent Machines Journal) is an information technology media business.

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Internet

The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.

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Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.

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Internet Information Services

Internet Information Services (IIS, formerly Internet Information Server) is an extensible web server created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.

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Internet of things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these things to connect and exchange data, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency improvements, economic benefits, and reduced human exertions.

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JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jerusalem (computer virus)

Jerusalem is a DOS virus first detected in Jerusalem, in October 1987.

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John Brunner (novelist)

John Kilian Houston Brunner (24 September 1934 – 25 August 1995) was a British author of science fiction novels and stories.

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John McAfee

John David McAfee (born September 18, 1945) is a British-American computer programmer and businessman.

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John von Neumann

John von Neumann (Neumann János Lajos,; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and polymath.

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John Walker (programmer)

John Walker is a computer programmer, author and co-founder of the computer-aided design software company Autodesk.

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July 2009 cyberattacks

The July 2009 cyberattacks were a series of coordinated cyberattacks against major government, news media, and financial websites in South Korea and the United States.

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Kak worm

KAK (Kagou Anti Kro$oft) is a 1999 JavaScript worm that uses a bug in Outlook Express to spread itself.

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Ken Thompson

Kenneth Lane "Ken" Thompson (born February 4, 1943), commonly referred to as ken in hacker circles, is an American pioneer of computer science.

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Kenzero

Kenzero is a virus that is spread across peer-to-peer networks and is programmed to monitor the browsing history of victims.

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Keystroke logging

Keystroke logging, often referred to as keylogging or keyboard capturing, is the action of recording (logging) the keys struck on a keyboard, typically covertly, so that the person using the keyboard is unaware that their actions are being monitored.

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Klez

Klez is a computer worm that propagates via e-mail.

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Koobface

Koobface is a network worm that attacks Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux platforms.

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Lahore

Lahore (لاہور, لہور) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi.

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Leap (computer worm)

The Oompa-Loompa malware, also called OSX/Oomp-A or Leap.A, is an application-infecting, LAN-spreading worm for Mac OS X, discovered by the Apple security firm Intego on February 14, 2006.

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Lehigh University

Lehigh University is an American private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

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Leonard Adleman

Leonard Adleman (born December 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist.

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Linux.Darlloz

Linux.Darlloz is worm which infects Linux embedded systems.

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Linux.Wifatch

Linux.Wifatch is an open-source piece of malware which has been noted for not having been used for malicious actions, instead attempting to secure devices from other malware.

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Local Security Authority Subsystem Service

Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) is a process in Microsoft Windows operating systems that is responsible for enforcing the security policy on the system.

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Locky

Locky is ransomware malware released in 2016.

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Login

In computer security, logging in (or logging on or signing in or signing on) is the process by which an individual gains access to a computer system by identifying and authenticating themselves.

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Malware

Malware (a portmanteau for malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server or computer network.

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Melissa (computer virus)

The Melissa virus was a mass-mailing macro virus.

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Metamorphic code

Metamorphic code is code that when run outputs a logically equivalent version of its own code under some interpretation.

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Michael Crichton

John Michael Crichton (October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, thriller, and medical fiction genres.

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Michelangelo (computer virus)

The Michelangelo virus is a computer virus first discovered on 4 February 1991 in Australia.

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Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation (abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.

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Microsoft Office

Microsoft Office is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft, available as a part of the Microsoft Office suite.

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Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word (or simply Word) is a word processor developed by Microsoft.

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MiniPanzer and MegaPanzer

MiniPanzer and MegaPanzer are two variants of Bundestrojaner (German for state-sponsored Trojan horse) written for ERA IT Solutions (a Swiss federal government contractor) by software engineer Ruben Unteregger, and later used by the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (UVEK) to intercept Skype and more generally voice over IP traffic on Windows XP systems.

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Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence (MoD or MOD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

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Mirai (malware)

Mirai (Japanese for "the future", 未来) is a malware that turns networked devices running Linux into remotely controlled "bots" that can be used as part of a botnet in large-scale network attacks.

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Mobile banking

Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that allows its customers to conduct financial transactions remotely using a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet.

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Mocmex

Mocmex is a trojan, which was found in a digital photo frame in February 2008.

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Morris worm

The Morris worm or Internet worm of November 2, 1988, was one of the first computer worms distributed via the Internet.

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MSDE

Microsoft SQL Server Data Engine (MSDE, also Microsoft Data Engine or Microsoft Desktop Engine) is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

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Multipartite virus

A multipartite virus is a computer virus that infects and spreads in multiple ways.

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Mydoom

Mydoom, also known as W32.MyDoom@mm, Novarg, Mimail.R and "'Shimgapi'", is a computer worm affecting Microsoft Windows.

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Mylife (computer worm)

MyLife, discovered by MessageLabs in 2002, is a computer worm that spreads itself by sending email to the addresses found in Microsoft Outlook's contacts list.

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Myspace

Myspace (stylized as MySpace) is a social networking website offering an interactive, user-submitted network of friends, personal profiles, blogs, groups, photos, music, and videos.

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Netflix

Netflix, Inc. is an American over-the-top media services provider, headquartered in Los Gatos, California.

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Netsky (computer worm)

Netsky is a prolific family of computer worms which affect Microsoft Windows operating systems.

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New Year

New Year is the time or day at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one.

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Nimda

Nimda is a malicious file infecting computer worm.

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OneHalf

OneHalf is a DOS-based polymorphic computer virus (hybrid boot and file infector) discovered in October 1994.

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Outlook Express

Outlook Express, formerly known as Microsoft Internet Mail and News, is a discontinued email and news client included with Internet Explorer versions 3.0 through to 6.0.

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OVH

OVH is a French cloud computing company that offers VPS, dedicated servers and other web services.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Patch Tuesday

Patch Tuesday (also known as Update Tuesday) is an unofficial term used to refer to when Microsoft regularly releases security patches for its software products.

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PDP-10

The PDP-10 is a mainframe computer family manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1966 into the 1980s.

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Petya (malware)

Petya is a family of encrypting ransomware that was first discovered in 2016.

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PHP

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development, but also used as a general-purpose programming language.

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PhpBB

phpBB is an Internet forum package in the PHP scripting language.

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Pikachu

() are a species of Pokémon, fictional creatures that appear in an assortment of video games, animated television shows and movies, trading card games, and comic books licensed by The Pokémon Company, a Japanese corporation.

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Pikachu virus

The Pikachu virus, sometimes referred to as Poké Virus, was a computer virus believed to be the first computer virus geared at children due to its incorporation of Pikachu from the Pokémon series.

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Ping-Pong virus

The Ping-Pong virus (also called Boot, Bouncing Ball, Bouncing Dot, Italian, Italian-A or VeraCruz) is a boot sector virus discovered on March 1, 1988 at the Politecnico di Torino (Turin Polytechnic University) in Italy.

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Pokémon

is a media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a Japanese consortium between Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures.

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Polymorphic code

In computer terminology, polymorphic code is code that uses a polymorphic engine to mutate while keeping the original algorithm intact.

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Psyb0t

Psyb0t or Network Bluepill is a computer worm discovered in January 2009.

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Rabbit

Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha (along with the hare and the pika).

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Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malicious software from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim's data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.

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Realtek

Realtek Semiconductor Corp., is a fabless semiconductor company situated in the Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

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Reddit

Reddit (stylized in its logo as reddit) is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website.

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Regin (malware)

Regin (also known as Prax or QWERTY) is a sophisticated malware and hacking toolkit used by United States' National Security Agency (NSA) and its British counterpart, the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).

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Remote access trojan

A Remote Access Toolkit (RAT) is a specific type of malware that controls a system via a remote network connection as if by physical access.

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Remote Desktop Protocol

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft, which provides a user with a graphical interface to connect to another computer over a network connection.

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Remote desktop software

In computing, the term remote desktop refers to a software or operating system feature that allows a personal computer's desktop environment to be run remotely on one system (usually a PC, but the concept applies equally to a server), while being displayed on a separate client device.

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Rexx

Rexx (Restructured Extended Executor) is an interpreted programming language developed at IBM by Mike Cowlishaw.

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Rich Skrenta

Richard "Rich" Skrenta (born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a computer programmer and Silicon Valley entrepreneur who created the web search engine blekko.

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Robert Tappan Morris

Robert Tappan Morris (born November 8, 1965) is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur. He is best known for creating the Morris Worm in 1988, considered the first computer worm on the Internet. Morris was prosecuted for releasing the worm, and became the first person convicted under the then-new Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. He went on to co-found the online store Viaweb, one of the first web-based applications, and later the funding firm Y Combinator—both with Paul Graham. He later joined the faculty in the department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received tenure in 2006.

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Router (computing)

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

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Sadmind

The Sadmind worm was a computer worm.

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Santy

Santy is a computer worm created in Perl to exploit a vulnerability in phpBB software which used Google to spread across the internet.

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Sasser (computer worm)

Sasser is a computer worm that affects computers running vulnerable versions of the Microsoft operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000.

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SCA (computer virus)

The SCA virus is the first computer virus created for the Commodore Amiga and one of the first to gain public notoriety.

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SCADA

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a control system architecture that uses computers, networked data communications and graphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management, but uses other peripheral devices such as programmable logic controllers and discrete PID controllers to interface with the process plant or machinery.

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SCO Group

SCO, The SCO Group, The TSG Group, Caldera Systems, and Caldera International are the various names of an American software company that became known for acquiring the Santa Cruz Operation's Server Software and Services divisions, and UnixWare and OpenServer technologies, and then, under CEO Darl McBride, pursuing a series of legal battles known as the SCO-Linux controversies.

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Set-top box

A set-top box (STB) or set-top unit (STU) (one type also colloquially known as a cable box) is an information appliance device that generally contains a TV-tuner input and displays output to a television set and an external source of signal, turning the source signal into content in a form that then be displayed on the television screen or other display device.

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Shamoon

Shamoon, also known as W32.DisTrack, is a modular computer virus discovered by Seculert in 2012, targeting recent 32-bit NT kernel versions of Microsoft Windows.

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Shared resource

In computing, a shared resource, or network share, is a computer resource made available from one host to other hosts on a computer network.

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Shareware

Shareware is a type of proprietary software which is initially provided free of charge to users, who are allowed and encouraged to make and share copies of the program.

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Simile (computer virus)

Win32/Simile (also known as Etap and MetaPHOR) is a metamorphic computer virus written in assembly language for Microsoft Windows.

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Sircam

Sircam is a computer worm that propagates by e-mail from Microsoft Windows systems.

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Sober (worm)

The Sober worm is a family of computer worms that was discovered on October 24, 2003.

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Sobig

The Sobig Worm was a computer worm that infected millions of Internet-connected, Microsoft Windows computers in August 2003.

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Social engineering (security)

Social engineering, in the context of information security, refers to psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.

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Softpedia

Softpedia is a website from Romania that indexes information and provides primarily software information and downloads.

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Solaris (operating system)

Solaris is a Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems.

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Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal

A scandal erupted in 2005 regarding Sony BMG's implementation of deceptive, illegal, and harmful copy protection measures on about 22 million CDs.

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Source code

In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.

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SpyEye

SpyEye is a virus that attacks users running the web browsers Safari, Google Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer and Opera on both the IOS and Microsoft Windows operating system.

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SQL Slammer

SQL Slammer is a 2003 computer worm that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed down general Internet traffic.

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Staog

Staog was the first computer virus written for the Linux operating system.

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Stoned (computer virus)

Stoned is the name of a boot sector computer virus created in 1987.

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Storm botnet

The Storm botnet or Storm worm botnet (also known as Dorf botnet and Ecard malware) is a remotely controlled network of "zombie" computers (or "botnet") that have been linked by the Storm Worm, a Trojan horse spread through e-mail spam.

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Storm Worm

The Storm Worm (dubbed so by the Finnish company F-Secure) is a backdoor Trojan horse that affects computers using Microsoft operating systems, discovered on January 17, 2007.

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Stration

Stration (also known as Stratio and Warezov) is a family of computer worms that can affect computers running Microsoft Windows, disabling security features and propagating itself to other computers via e-mail attachments.

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Stuxnet

Stuxnet is a malicious computer worm, first uncovered in 2010.

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Sun Microsystems

Sun Microsystems, Inc. was an American company that sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services and created the Java programming language, the Solaris operating system, ZFS, the Network File System (NFS), and SPARC.

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Swen

Swen is a mass mailing computer worm written in C++.

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Symantec

Symantec Corporation (commonly known as Symantec) is an American software company headquartered in Mountain View, California, United States.

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Symbian

Symbian is a discontinued mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones.

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The Andromeda Strain

The Andromeda Strain is a 1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona.

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The Andromeda Strain (film)

The Andromeda Strain is a 1971 American science fiction film produced and directed by Robert Wise.

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The Economist

The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London.

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The Register

The Register (nicknamed El Reg) is a British technology news and opinion website co-founded in 1994 by Mike Magee, John Lettice and Ross Alderson.

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The Shockwave Rider

The Shockwave Rider is a science fiction novel by John Brunner, originally published in 1975.

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Timeline of computer security hacker history

The timeline of computer security hacker history covers important and noteworthy events in the history of security hacking and cracking.

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Tiny Banker Trojan

Tiny Banker Trojan, also called Tinba, is a malware program that targets financial institution websites.

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TOPS-20

The TOPS-20 operating system by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) was a proprietary OS used on some of DEC's 36-bit mainframe computers.

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Torpig

Torpig, also known as Anserin or Sinowal is a type of botnet spread through systems compromised by the Mebroot rootkit by a variety of trojan horses for the purpose of collecting sensitive personal and corporate data such as bank account and credit card information.

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Trojan horse (computing)

In computing, a Trojan horse, or Trojan, is any malicious computer program which misleads users of its true intent.

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Twitter

Twitter is an online news and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets".

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.

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UNIVAC 1100/2200 series

The UNIVAC 1100/2200 series is a series of compatible 36-bit computer systems, beginning with the UNIVAC 1107 in 1962, initially made by Sperry Rand.

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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.

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University of Turin

The University of Turin (Italian: Università degli Studi di Torino, or often abbreviated to UNITO) is a university in the city of Turin in the Piedmont region of north-western Italy.

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Unix

Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.

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VAX

VAX is a discontinued instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the mid-1970s.

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Visual Basic

Visual Basic is a third-generation event-driven programming language and integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft for its Component Object Model (COM) programming model first released in 1991 and declared legacy during 2008.

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VM (operating system)

VM (often: VM/CMS) is a family of IBM virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes System/370, System/390, zSeries, System z and compatible systems, including the Hercules emulator for personal computers.

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Vundo

The Vundo Trojan (commonly known as Vundo, Virtumonde or Virtumondo, and sometimes referred to as MS Juan) is either a Trojan horse or a computer worm that is known to cause popups and advertising for rogue antispyware programs, and sporadically other misbehavior including performance degradation and denial of service with some websites including Google and Facebook.

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Waledac botnet

Waledac, also known by its aliases Waled and Waledpak, was a botnet mostly involved in e-mail spam and malware.

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WannaCry ransomware attack

The WannaCry ransomware attack was a May 2017 worldwide cyberattack by the WannaCry ransomware cryptoworm, which targeted computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.

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Welchia

The Welchia worm, also known as the "Nachi worm", is a computer worm that exploits a vulnerability in the Microsoft remote procedure call (RPC) service similar to the Blaster worm.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990.

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Westworld (film)

Westworld is a 1973 American science fiction Western thriller film written and directed by novelist Michael Crichton about amusement park androids that malfunction and begin killing visitors.

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Windows 2000

Windows 2000 (codenamed NT 5.0) is an operating system for use on both client and server computers.

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Windows 7

Windows 7 (codenamed Vienna, formerly Blackcomb) is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft.

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Windows 95

Windows 95 (codenamed Chicago) is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft.

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Windows 98

Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis while in development) is a graphical operating system by Microsoft.

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Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993.

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Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 is a server operating system produced by Microsoft and released on April 24, 2003.

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Windows Vista

Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) is an operating system by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and media center PCs.

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Windows XP

Windows XP (codenamed Whistler) is a personal computer operating system that was produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.

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Wired (magazine)

Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics.

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Witty (computer worm)

The Witty worm is a computer worm that attacks the firewall and other computer security products written by a particular company, Internet Security Systems (ISS) now IBM Internet Security Systems.

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Xafecopy Trojan

Xafecopy Trojan is a malware software targeting the Android operating system, first identified in September 2017 by cybersecurity and antivirus provider Kaspersky Lab.

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ZeroAccess botnet

ZeroAccess is a Trojan horse computer malware that affects Microsoft Windows operating systems.

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Zeus (malware)

Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows.

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Zlob trojan

The Zlob Trojan, identified by some antiviruses as Trojan.Zlob, is a Trojan horse which masquerades as a needed video codec in the form of ActiveX.

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Zotob

"The Zotob worm and several variations of it, known as Rbot.cbq, SDBot.bzh and Zotob.d, infected computers at companies such as ABC, CNN, The Associated Press, The New York Times, and Caterpillar Inc." — Business Week, August 16, 2005.

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1260 (computer virus)

1260, or V2PX, was a demonstration computer virus written in 1989 by Mark Washburn that used a form of polymorphic encryption.

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ANIMAL (computer worm), Lehigh virus, List of Trojan horses, List of trojan horses, Notable computer viruses, Notable computer viruses and worms, PERVADE, Timeline of computer viruses & worms, Timeline of notable computer viruses and worms, Vienna Virus.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computer_viruses_and_worms

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