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66 relations: Alexander Witting, Combination, Complex polytope, Complex reflection group, Configuration (polytope), Convex polytope, Coxeter element, Coxeter group, Coxeter–Dynkin diagram, Cross-polytope, Dynkin diagram, E8 (mathematics), E8 polytope, Emanuel Lodewijk Elte, Facet (geometry), Geometry, Golden ratio, Gosset–Elte figures, Group (mathematics), Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, Hurwitz's theorem (composition algebras), Hyperplane, Isosceles triangle, Moufang loop, Octonion, Orthographic projection, Permutation, Peter McMullen, Petrie polygon, Projection (linear algebra), Rectification (geometry), Rectified 5-cell, Rectified 7-orthoplexes, Rectified 7-simplexes, Regular polygon, Regular polytope, Root system, Schläfli symbol, Simple Lie group, Simplex, String art, Tetrahedron, Thorold Gosset, Triacontagon, Triangle, Triangular prism, Uniform 7-polytope, Uniform 8-polytope, Uniform k 21 polytope, Uniform polytope, ..., Vertex figure, Witting polytope, Wythoff construction, 1 42 polytope, 2 21 polytope, 2 31 polytope, 2 41 polytope, 3 21 polytope, 5 21 honeycomb, 5-cell, 5-demicube, 5-simplex, 6-simplex, 600-cell, 7-orthoplex, 7-simplex. Expand index (16 more) »
Alexander Witting
Carl Johann Adolf Alexander Witting (18 December 1861 – 29 November 1946) was a German mathematician.
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Combination
In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a collection, such that (unlike permutations) the order of selection does not matter.
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Complex polytope
In geometry, a complex polytope is a generalization of a polytope in real space to an analogous structure in a complex Hilbert space, where each real dimension is accompanied by an imaginary one.
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Complex reflection group
In mathematics, a complex reflection group is a finite group acting on a finite-dimensional complex vector space that is generated by complex reflections: non-trivial elements that fix a complex hyperplane pointwise.
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Configuration (polytope)
In geometry, H. S. M. Coxeter called a regular polytope a special kind of configuration.
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Convex polytope
A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n-dimensional space Rn.
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Coxeter element
In mathematics, the Coxeter number h is the order of a Coxeter element of an irreducible Coxeter group.
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Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H. S. M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of reflections (or kaleidoscopic mirrors).
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Coxeter–Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram (or Coxeter diagram, Coxeter graph) is a graph with numerically labeled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes).
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Cross-polytope
In geometry, a cross-polytope, orthoplex, hyperoctahedron, or cocube is a regular, convex polytope that exists in n-dimensions.
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Dynkin diagram
In the mathematical field of Lie theory, a Dynkin diagram, named for Eugene Dynkin, is a type of graph with some edges doubled or tripled (drawn as a double or triple line).
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E8 (mathematics)
In mathematics, E8 is any of several closely related exceptional simple Lie groups, linear algebraic groups or Lie algebras of dimension 248; the same notation is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 8.
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E8 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, there are 255 uniform polytopes with E8 symmetry.
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Emanuel Lodewijk Elte
Emanuel Lodewijk Elte (16 March 1881 in Amsterdam – 9 April 1943 in Sobibór) at joodsmonument.nl was a Dutch mathematician.
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Facet (geometry)
In geometry, a facet is a feature of a polyhedron, polytope, or related geometric structure, generally of dimension one less than the structure itself.
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Geometry
Geometry (from the γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.
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Golden ratio
In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities.
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Gosset–Elte figures
In geometry, the Gosset–Elte figures, named by Coxeter after Thorold Gosset and E. L. Elte, are a group of uniform polytopes which are not regular, generated by a Wythoff construction with mirrors all related by order-2 and order-3 dihedral angles.
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Group (mathematics)
In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element and that satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility.
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Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter, FRS, FRSC, (February 9, 1907 – March 31, 2003) was a British-born Canadian geometer.
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Hurwitz's theorem (composition algebras)
In mathematics, Hurwitz's theorem is a theorem of Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), published posthumously in 1923, solving the Hurwitz problem for finite-dimensional unital real non-associative algebras endowed with a positive-definite quadratic form.
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Hyperplane
In geometry, a hyperplane is a subspace whose dimension is one less than that of its ambient space.
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Isosceles triangle
In geometry, an isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two sides of equal length.
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Moufang loop
In mathematics, a Moufang loop is a special kind of algebraic structure.
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Octonion
In mathematics, the octonions are a normed division algebra over the real numbers, usually represented by the capital letter O, using boldface O or blackboard bold \mathbb O. There are three lower-dimensional normed division algebras over the reals: the real numbers R themselves, the complex numbers C, and the quaternions H. The octonions have eight dimensions; twice the number of dimensions of the quaternions, of which they are an extension.
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Orthographic projection
Orthographic projection (sometimes orthogonal projection), is a means of representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions.
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Permutation
In mathematics, the notion of permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order, or if the set is already ordered, rearranging (reordering) its elements, a process called permuting.
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Peter McMullen
Peter McMullen (born 11 May 1942) is a British mathematician, a professor emeritus of mathematics at University College London.
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Petrie polygon
In geometry, a Petrie polygon for a regular polytope of n dimensions is a skew polygon in which every (n – 1) consecutive sides (but no n) belongs to one of the facets.
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Projection (linear algebra)
In linear algebra and functional analysis, a projection is a linear transformation P from a vector space to itself such that.
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Rectification (geometry)
In Euclidean geometry, rectification or complete-truncation is the process of truncating a polytope by marking the midpoints of all its edges, and cutting off its vertices at those points.
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Rectified 5-cell
In four-dimensional geometry, the rectified 5-cell is a uniform 4-polytope composed of 5 regular tetrahedral and 5 regular octahedral cells.
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Rectified 7-orthoplexes
In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-orthoplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-orthoplex.
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Rectified 7-simplexes
In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-simplex.
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Regular polygon
In Euclidean geometry, a regular polygon is a polygon that is equiangular (all angles are equal in measure) and equilateral (all sides have the same length).
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Regular polytope
In mathematics, a regular polytope is a polytope whose symmetry group acts transitively on its flags, thus giving it the highest degree of symmetry.
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Root system
In mathematics, a root system is a configuration of vectors in a Euclidean space satisfying certain geometrical properties.
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Schläfli symbol
In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form that defines regular polytopes and tessellations.
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Simple Lie group
In group theory, a simple Lie group is a connected non-abelian Lie group G which does not have nontrivial connected normal subgroups.
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Simplex
In geometry, a simplex (plural: simplexes or simplices) is a generalization of the notion of a triangle or tetrahedron to arbitrary dimensions.
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String art
String art, or pin and thread art, is characterized by an arrangement of colored thread strung between points to form geometric patterns or representational designs such as a ship's sails, sometimes with other artist material comprising the remainder of the work.
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Tetrahedron
In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners.
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Thorold Gosset
John Herbert de Paz Thorold Gosset (16 October 1869 – December 1962) was an English lawyer and an amateur mathematician.
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Triacontagon
In geometry, a triacontagon or 30-gon is a thirty-sided polygon.
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Triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.
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Triangular prism
In geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a polyhedron made of a triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces joining corresponding sides.
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Uniform 7-polytope
In seven-dimensional geometry, a 7-polytope is a polytope contained by 6-polytope facets.
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Uniform 8-polytope
In eight-dimensional geometry, an eight-dimensional polytope or 8-polytope is a polytope contained by 7-polytope facets.
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Uniform k 21 polytope
In geometry, a uniform k21 polytope is a polytope in k + 4 dimensions constructed from the ''E''''n'' Coxeter group, and having only regular polytope facets.
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Uniform polytope
A uniform polytope of dimension three or higher is a vertex-transitive polytope bounded by uniform facets.
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Vertex figure
In geometry, a vertex figure, broadly speaking, is the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.
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Witting polytope
In 4-dimensional complex geometry, the Witting polytope is a regular complex polytope, named as: 3333, and Coxeter diagram.
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Wythoff construction
In geometry, a Wythoff construction, named after mathematician Willem Abraham Wythoff, is a method for constructing a uniform polyhedron or plane tiling.
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1 42 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, the 142 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.
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2 21 polytope
In 6-dimensional geometry, the 221 polytope is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E6 group.
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2 31 polytope
In 7-dimensional geometry, 231 is a uniform polytope, constructed from the E7 group.
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2 41 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, the 241 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.
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3 21 polytope
In 7-dimensional geometry, the 321 polytope is a uniform 7-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E7 group.
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5 21 honeycomb
In geometry, the 521 honeycomb is a uniform tessellation of 8-dimensional Euclidean space.
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5-cell
In geometry, the 5-cell is a four-dimensional object bounded by 5 tetrahedral cells.
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5-demicube
In five-dimensional geometry, a demipenteract or 5-demicube is a semiregular 5-polytope, constructed from a 5-hypercube (penteract) with alternated vertices removed.
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5-simplex
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-simplex is a self-dual regular 5-polytope.
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6-simplex
In geometry, a 6-simplex is a self-dual regular 6-polytope.
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600-cell
In geometry, the 600-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol.
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7-orthoplex
In geometry, a 7-orthoplex, or 7-cross polytope, is a regular 7-polytope with 14 vertices, 84 edges, 280 triangle faces, 560 tetrahedron cells, 672 5-cells 4-faces, 448 5-faces, and 128 6-faces.
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7-simplex
In 7-dimensional geometry, a 7-simplex is a self-dual regular 7-polytope.
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Redirects here:
Birectified 4 21 polytope, E₈ polytope, Gosset 4 21 polytope, Rectified 4 21 polytope, Trirectified 4 21 polytope.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_21_polytope
