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164 relations: Administrative centre, Administrative divisions of Tula Oblast, Albany, New York, Alexander Kotov, Alexey Vorobyov, Almaz-Antey, Anastasia Voynova, Andrey Kuznetsov (tennis), Anna Karenina, Association football, Banská Bystrica, Baptism, Barranquilla, Battle of Moscow, Belarus, BM-21 Grad, BM-27 Uragan, BM-30 Smerch, Buddhism, Bumerang-BM, Bus, Chess, Christian denomination, City of federal subject significance, Colombia, Cycle sport, Cycling, Defense industry of Russia, Demidov, Eastern Front (World War II), Ekaterina Gnidenko, Ethnography, Evgenia Romanyuta, FC Arsenal Tula, Figure skating, Garmon, Georgia (country), German Galynin, Germany, Gleb Uspensky, Grand Duchy of Moscow, Grandmaster (chess), Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Heavy industry, Heinz Guderian, Hero City, Humid continental climate, Ihor Nadein, Inorganic chemistry, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, ..., Irina Kirillova, Ivan Bolotnikov, Ivan Sakharov, Judaism, Junction (rail), Kaluga, KBP Instrument Design Bureau, Kerch, Klokovo, Kremlin (fortification), Ksenia Afanasyeva, Kursk, Kutaisi, Leninsky District, Tula Oblast, Leo Tolstoy, Leonid Bobylev, LiAZ (Russia), Long track speed skating, M2 highway (Russia), Maria Ouspenskaya, Marshrutka, Materiel, Mechanical engineering, Middle Ages, Military technology, Mogilev, Moscow, Multiple rocket launcher, Muslim, New York (state), Nicholas-Zaretsky Church, Nikita Demidov, Nikon Chronicle, NPO Splav, Oblast, OKATO, Oksana Grishina (cyclist), Oktava, Old Believers, Ornithology, Oryol, Pentecostalism, Peter the Great, Petr Sushkin, Presbyterianism, Principality of Ryazan, Pryanik, Red Army, Rhythmic gymnastics, Rostec, Russia, Russian boxing, Russian Civil War, Russian Orthodox Church, Russo-Japanese War, Samovar, Scientific Production Association, Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev, Sergei Kopylov, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Shtamp Machine-Building Plant, Simferopol, Sister city, Slovakia, Social democracy, Soviet Union, Study circle, Synagogue, T-15 Armata, Tactical Missiles Corporation, Taoism, Tatars, Tatra T3, Tatra T6B5, Techmash, Track cycling, Tram, Trolleybus, Tsar, Tula Arms Plant, Tula Cartridge Plant, Tula Oblast, Tula pryanik, Tula State University, Tula Urban Okrug, Tulamashzavod, Types of inhabited localities in Russia, United States, Upa River, Ural Mountains, Valentina Maksimova, Valeri Polyakov, Valery Legasov, Vasily Degtyaryov, Vikenty Veresaev, Viktor Kudriavtsev, Villingen-Schwenningen, Vladimir Bazarov, Vladimir Ivanov (politician), Vladimir Leonov (cyclist), Vladimir Mashkov, Vologda Mechanical Plant, Vsevolod Sanayev, Vyacheslav Dudka, Vyacheslav Nevinny, War and Peace, Weapon, World War I, World War II, Yasnaya Polyana, Yelena Posevina, Yevgeny Grishin (speed skater), Zasechnaya cherta, 2nd Panzer Army. Expand index (114 more) »
Administrative centre
An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.
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Administrative divisions of Tula Oblast
*Cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction.
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Albany, New York
Albany is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County.
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Alexander Kotov
Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Ко́тов; – 8 January 1981) was a Soviet chess grandmaster and author.
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Alexey Vorobyov
Alexey Vladimirovich Vorobyov (Алексей Владимирович Воробьёв; 19 January 1988) is a Russian singer and actor who performs both in Russian and English.
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Almaz-Antey
JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" (ОАО "Концерн ВКО "Алмаз-Антей"») is a Russian state-owned company in the arms industry, a result of a merger of Antey Corporation and NPO Almaz, unifying some of the national military enterprises, in particular, the developers of anti-aircraft defence systems. The organisation is headquartered in Moscow and is the world's 12th-largest defence contractor measured by 2013 defence revenues. In 2013, Almaz-Antey had arms sales of $8.33 billion. The Almaz-Antey group produce air defense systems, firearms for aircraft and armored vehicles, artillery shells and surface-to-surface missiles, airspace surveillance and coordination and artillery radars. The Group also manufacture civilian products such as navigation systems, air traffic systems, civil airtraffic- and weather radars, sewage cleaning systems, ventilation valves for nuclear power plants, and plastic packaging for cosmetics and food products.
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Anastasia Voynova
Anastasia Sergeyevna Voynova (Анастасия Сергеевна Войнова; born 5 February 1993) is a Russian professional track cyclist.
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Andrey Kuznetsov (tennis)
Andrey Alexandrovich Kuznetsov (Андре́й Алекса́ндрович Кузнецо́в, born 22 February 1991) is a professional Russian tennis player.
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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina (p) is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, published in serial installments from 1873 to 1877 in the periodical The Russian Messenger. Tolstoy clashed with editor Mikhail Katkov over political issues that arose in the final installment (Tolstoy's negative views of Russian volunteers going to fight in Serbia); therefore, the novel's first complete appearance was in book form in 1878.
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Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.
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Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica (also known by other alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains.
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Baptism
Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; see below) is a Christian sacrament of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water, into Christianity.
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Barranquilla
Barranquilla is a city and municipality located in northern Colombia.
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Battle of Moscow
The Battle of Moscow (translit) was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a sector of the Eastern Front during World War II.
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Belarus
Belarus (Беларусь, Biełaruś,; Беларусь, Belarus'), officially the Republic of Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь; Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Белоруссия, Byelorussiya), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.
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BM-21 Grad
The BM-21 "Grad" (БМ-21 "Град"), is a Soviet truck-mounted 122 mm multiple rocket launcher.
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BM-27 Uragan
The BM-27 Uragan (Ураган, "hurricane"; GRAU index 9P140) is a self-propelled multiple rocket launcher system designed in the Soviet Union.
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BM-30 Smerch
The BM-30 Smerch (Смерч, "whirlwind"), 9K58 Smerch or 9A52-2 Smerch-M is a Soviet heavy multiple rocket launcher.
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Buddhism
Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
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Bumerang-BM
The Bumerang-BM (Бумеранг-БМ) or Epoch is a remotely controlled turret for the T-15 Armata heavy IFV, Kurganets-25 and Bumerang platforms.
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Bus
A bus (archaically also omnibus, multibus, motorbus, autobus) is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers.
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Chess
Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.
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Christian denomination
A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine.
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City of federal subject significance
City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.
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Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.
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Cycle sport
Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles.
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Cycling
Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport.
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Defense industry of Russia
The defense industry of Russia is a strategically important sector and a large employer in Russia.
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Demidov
The Demidov family (Деми́довы) also Demidoff, was a prominent Russian noble family during the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers and co-belligerent Finland against the Soviet Union, Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Southeast Europe (Balkans) from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945.
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Ekaterina Gnidenko
Ekaterina Valeryevna Gnidenko (Екатерина Валерьевна Гниденко; born 11 December 1992 in Tula) is a Russian track cyclist.
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Ethnography
Ethnography (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos "folk, people, nation" and γράφω grapho "I write") is the systematic study of people and cultures.
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Evgenia Romanyuta
Evgeniya Sergeyevna Romanyuta (Евгения Сергеевна Романюта; born 22 January 1988) is a Russian professional racing cyclist.
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FC Arsenal Tula
Arsenal Tula (ФК «Арсенал» Тула) are a Russian football team from Tula playing in the Russian Football Premier League.
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Figure skating
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.
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Garmon
The garmon (p, from garmonika (p), which means "harmonicа") is a kind of Russian button accordion, a free-reed wind instrument.
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Georgia (country)
Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.
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German Galynin
German Germanovich Galynin (Герман Германович Галынин, German Germanovich Galynin; March 30, 1922, Tula, Russia – June 18, 1966, Moscow, Russia, USSR) was a Soviet (Russian) composer, student, and continuer of the Shostakovich and Myaskovsky line in Soviet classic music.
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Germany
Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.
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Gleb Uspensky
Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky (Глеб Ива́нович Успе́нский; October 25, 1843 – April 6, 1902), was a Russian writer, and a prominent figure of the Narodnik movement.
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Grand Duchy of Moscow
The Grand Duchy or Grand Principality of Moscow (Великое Княжество Московское, Velikoye Knyazhestvo Moskovskoye), also known in English simply as Muscovy from the Moscovia, was a late medieval Russian principality centered on Moscow and the predecessor state of the early modern Tsardom of Russia.
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Grandmaster (chess)
The title Grandmaster (GM) is awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE.
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GSE; Большая советская энциклопедия, БСЭ, Bolshaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published by the Soviet state from 1926 to 1990, and again since 2002 by Russia (under the name Bolshaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya or Great Russian Encyclopedia).
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Heavy industry
Heavy industry is industry that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, and huge buildings); or complex or numerous processes.
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Heinz Guderian
Heinz Wilhelm Guderian (17 June 1888 – 14 May 1954) was a German general during the Nazi era.
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Hero City
Hero City is a Soviet honorary title awarded for outstanding heroism during World War II (the Eastern Front is known in most countries of the former Soviet Union as The Great Patriotic War).
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Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate (Köppen prefix D and a third letter of a or b) is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, which is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters.
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Ihor Nadein
Ihor Nadein (Ігор Олександрович Надєїн; 3 March 1948 – 25 December 2014) was a Soviet football player and a Ukrainian coach and the Merited Coach of Ukraine.
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Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry deals with the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds.
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International Society for Krishna Consciousness
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organisation.
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Irina Kirillova
Irina Vladimirovna Kirillova (Ирина Владимировна Кириллова, born May 15, 1965), also known as Irina Parkhomchuk, was a competitive volleyball player and Olympic gold medalist for the Soviet Union, later competing for Croatia.
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Ivan Bolotnikov
Ivan Isayevich Bolotnikov (Ива́н Иса́евич Боло́тников) (1565-1608) was the leader of a popular uprising in Russia in 1606–1607 known as the Bolotnikov Rebellion (Восстание Ивана Болотникова).
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Ivan Sakharov
Ivan Petrovich Sakharov (Иван Петрович Сахаров, September 10, 1807, Tula, Russian Empire, — September 5, 1863, Valdai region, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire) was a Russian folklorist, ethnographer, archeologist and paleographer.
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Judaism
Judaism (originally from Hebrew, Yehudah, "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is the religion of the Jewish people.
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Junction (rail)
A junction, in the context of rail transport, is a place at which two or more rail routes converge or diverge.
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Kaluga
Kaluga (p) is a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River southwest of Moscow.
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KBP Instrument Design Bureau
JSC Konstruktorskoe Buro Priborostroeniya (KBP) (Joint-Stock Company - Instrument Design Bureau) is one of the main enterprises in the field of Russian defense industry, based in Tula.
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Kerch
Kerch (Керчь, Керч, Old East Slavic: Кърчевъ, Ancient Greek: Παντικάπαιον Pantikapaion, Keriç, Kerç) is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of the Crimea.
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Klokovo
Klokovo (Клоково) is an air base in Russia on north fringe of Tula.
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Kremlin (fortification)
A kremlin (ˈkrʲemlʲ, "castle", or "citadel") is a major fortified central complex found in historic Russian cities.
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Ksenia Afanasyeva
Ksenia Dmitrievna Afanasyeva (Ксения Дмитриевна Афанасьева; born 13 September 1991) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast who competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
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Kursk
Kursk (p) is a city and the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kur, Tuskar, and Seym Rivers.
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Kutaisi
Kutaisi (ქუთაისი; ancient names: Aea/Aia, Kotais, Kutatisi, Kutaïsi) is the legislative capital of Georgia, and its 3rd most populous city.
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Leninsky District, Tula Oblast
Leninsky District (Ле́нинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia.
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Leo Tolstoy
Count Lyov (also Lev) Nikolayevich Tolstoy (also Лев) Николаевич ТолстойIn Tolstoy's day, his name was written Левъ Николаевичъ Толстой.
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Leonid Bobylev
Leonid Borisovich Bobylev, also Bobylyov (Леони́д Бори́сович Бобылё́в, born October 15, 1949 in Tula) is a Russian composer.
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LiAZ (Russia)
LiAZ is a bus manufacturing company located in Likino-Dulyovo, Russia.
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Long track speed skating
Speed skating (also long track speed skating) is the Olympic discipline of speed skating where competitors are timed while crossing a set distance.
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M2 highway (Russia)
The Russian route M2 (also known as the Crimea Highway, (автодорога "Крым")) is a major trunk road that connects Moscow to the Crimea.
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Maria Ouspenskaya
Maria Alekseyevna Ouspenskaya (Мария Алeкceeвнa Успенская; July 29, 1876 – December 3, 1949) was a Russian actress and acting teacher.
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Marshrutka
Marshrutka (Russian: маршру́тка), from marshrutne taksi routed taxicab, is a form of public transportation such as a share taxi for the countries of CIS, the Baltic states, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Armenia, and Georgia.
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Materiel
Materiel, more commonly matériel in US English and also listed as the only spelling in some UK dictionaries (both pronounced, from French matériel meaning equipment or hardware), refers to military technology and supplies in military and commercial supply chain management.
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Mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems.
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Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
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Military technology
Military technology is the application of technology for use in warfare.
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Mogilev
Mogilev (or Mahilyow; Магілёў,; Łacinka: Mahiloŭ; Могилёв,; מאָליעוו, Molyev) is a city in eastern Belarus, about from the border with Russia's Smolensk Oblast and from the border with Russia's Bryansk Oblast.
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Moscow
Moscow (a) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.
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Multiple rocket launcher
A multiple rocket launcher (MRL) or multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is a type of rocket artillery system.
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Muslim
A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
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New York (state)
New York is a state in the northeastern United States.
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Nicholas-Zaretsky Church
The Nicholas-Zaretsky Church (Николо-Зарецкий храм) is a church in Tula in Russia.
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Nikita Demidov
Nikita Demidov (full name Nikita Demidovich Antufiev; 5 April 1656 – 28 November 1725) was a Russian industrialist who founded the Demidov industrial dynasty.
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Nikon Chronicle
The Nikon Chronicle or Patriarch's Chronicle (Никоновская летопись, Патриаршья летопись) is a massive compilation and edition of East Slavic chronicles undertaken at the court of Ivan the Terrible in the mid-16th century.
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NPO Splav
NPO Splav (Научно-производственное объединение «СПЛАВ») is one of the leading global companies developers and manufacturers of multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), and one of the key companies providing Russian arms for the global market in the segment.
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Oblast
An oblast is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the former Soviet Union and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
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OKATO
Russian Classification on Objects of Administrative DivisionThe English name of the document is given per the English title included on the document's first page.
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Oksana Grishina (cyclist)
Oksana Grishina (also spelled Oxana Grichina) (Окса́на Гри́шина; born 27 November 1968, Tula, Russia) is a Russian track cyclist who competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, winning a silver medal in the sprint event.
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Oktava
Oktava (Октава) is a Russian microphone manufacturer, which is part of Ruselectronics holding.
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Old Believers
In Eastern Orthodox church history, the Old Believers, or Old Ritualists (старове́ры or старообря́дцы, starovéry or staroobryádtsy) are Eastern Orthodox Christians who maintain the liturgical and ritual practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church as they existed prior to the reforms of Patriarch Nikon of Moscow between 1652 and 1666.
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Ornithology
Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds.
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Oryol
Oryol or Orel (p, lit. eagle) is a city and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River, approximately south-southwest of Moscow.
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Pentecostalism
Pentecostalism or Classical Pentecostalism is a renewal movement"Spirit and Power: A 10-Country Survey of Pentecostals",.
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Peter the Great
Peter the Great (ˈpʲɵtr vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj), Peter I (ˈpʲɵtr ˈpʲɛrvɨj) or Peter Alexeyevich (p; –)Dates indicated by the letters "O.S." are in the Julian calendar with the start of year adjusted to 1 January.
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Petr Sushkin
Petr Petrovich Sushkin (Петр Петрович Сушкин; 27 January 1868 – 17 September 1928) was a Russian ornithologist.
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Presbyterianism
Presbyterianism is a part of the reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to Britain, particularly Scotland, and Ireland.
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Principality of Ryazan
The Grand Duchy of Ryazan existed from 1078 when it was separated from the Chernigov Principality as the provincial Murom Principality.
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Pryanik
Pryanik (rus., ukr. пряник) refers to a range of traditional sweet baked goods in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and some neighbouring countries.
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Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия (РККА), Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya (RKKA), frequently shortened in Russian to Красная aрмия (КА), Krasnaya armiya (KA), in English: Red Army, also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch – Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
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Rhythmic gymnastics
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which individuals or groups of five manipulate one or two pieces of apparatus: rope, hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and freehand (no apparatus).
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Rostec
Rostec (Rostekh), formerly Rostekhnologii (Ростехнологии) is a Russian state corporation established in late 2007 to consolidate strategically important companies with the ultimate goal of capitalizing them and bringing them to an IPO.
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Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
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Russian boxing
Russian boxing (Russian - Кулачный бой Kulachniy Boy "fist fighting, pugilism") is the traditional bare-knuckle boxing of Russia.
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Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War (Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiyi; November 1917 – October 1922) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.
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Russian Orthodox Church
The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Rússkaya pravoslávnaya tsérkov), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskóvskiy patriarkhát), is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches, in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox patriarchates.
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Russo-Japanese War
The Russo–Japanese War (Russko-yaponskaya voina; Nichirosensō; 1904–05) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea.
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Samovar
A samovar (самовар,; literally "self-brewer") is a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water in Russia.
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Scientific Production Association
The Scientific Production Association (Nauchno-proizvodstvennoye obyedineniye, NPO) is a form of scientific research-to-production facility in the Soviet Union and its successor states, including Russia.
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Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev
Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev (Серге́й Алекса́ндрович То́карев, 29 December 1899 – 19 April 1985) was a Russian scholar, ethnographer, historian, researcher of religious beliefs, doctor of historical sciences, and professor at Moscow State University.
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Sergei Kopylov
Sergei Vladimirovich Kopylov (Серге́й Владимирович Копылов; born 29 July 1960 in Tula) is a racing cyclist from the Soviet Union.
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Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in Christian and Jewish calendars, as the Sabbath, and by its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ.
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Shtamp Machine-Building Plant
Shtamp Machine-Building Plant (Машиностроительный завод «Штамп») is a company based in Tula, Russia.
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Simferopol
Simferopol (p; Сімферополь,; Aqmescit, Акъмесджит) is a city on the Crimean peninsula which, de facto, is the capital city of the Republic of Crimea within the Russian Federation but, de jure, is the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea within Ukraine.
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Sister city
Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.
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Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
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Social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal democratic polity and capitalist economy.
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Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
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Study circle
A study circle is a small group of people who meet multiple times to discuss an issue.
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Synagogue
A synagogue, also spelled synagog (pronounced; from Greek συναγωγή,, 'assembly', בית כנסת, 'house of assembly' or, "house of prayer", Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה or קהל), is a Jewish house of prayer.
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T-15 Armata
The T-15 Armata (T-15 Армата), with industrial designation "Object 149", is a Russian heavy infantry fighting vehicle first seen in public (initially with its turret covered) in 2015 during rehearsals for the Moscow Victory Day Parade.
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Tactical Missiles Corporation
JSC Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) (АО «Корпорация Тактическое Ракетное Вооружение», КТРВ) is a major Russian weapon manufacturer.
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Taoism
Taoism, also known as Daoism, is a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (also romanized as ''Dao'').
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Tatars
The Tatars (татарлар, татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries.
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Tatra T3
The T3 is a famous type of tramcar produced by ČKD Tatra.
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Tatra T6B5
Tatra T6B5 is a Czechoslovak-built high floor four axle tram with an impulsive speed control.
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Techmash
Techmash (Техмаш) is a Russian arms industry company within the state-owned Rostec group producing and developing weapons, munitions, and ammunition for Armed Forces.
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Track cycling
Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes (but many events are held at older velodromes where the track banking is relatively shallow) using track bicycles.
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Tram
A tram (also tramcar; and in North America streetcar, trolley or trolley car) is a rail vehicle which runs on tramway tracks along public urban streets, and also sometimes on a segregated right of way.
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Trolleybus
A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram Joyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). British Trolleybus Systems, pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing.. or trolleyDunbar, Charles S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. Paul Hamlyn Ltd. (UK). Republished 2004 with or 9780753709702.) is an electric bus that draws power from overhead wires (generally suspended from roadside posts) using spring-loaded trolley poles.
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Tsar
Tsar (Old Bulgarian / Old Church Slavonic: ц︢рь or цар, цaрь), also spelled csar, or czar, is a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe.
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Tula Arms Plant
Tula Arms Plant (Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod) is a Russian weapons manufacturer founded by Tsar Peter I of Russia in 1712 in Tula, Tula Oblast as Tula Arsenal.
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Tula Cartridge Plant
Tula Cartridge Plant (Тульский патронный завод, Tul'skiy Patronnyj Zavod) is a company based in Tula, Russia.
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Tula Oblast
Tula Oblast (Ту́льская о́бласть, Tulskaya oblast) is a top-level political division of European Russia (namely an oblast).
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Tula pryanik
Tula pryanik (pl. Tula pryaniki) is a famous type of imprinted Russian pryanik from the city of Tula.
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Tula State University
Tula State University (TSU) (Ту́льский госуда́рственный университе́т, ТулГУ) is the biggest state university in Tula, Central Russia.
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Tula Urban Okrug
Tula Urban Okrug (городско́й о́круг Ту́ла) is a municipal formation (an urban okrug) in Tula Oblast, Russia,Law #553-ZTO one of the seven urban okrugs in the oblast.
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Tulamashzavod
Tulamashzavod (Тульский машиностроительный завод) is a company based in Tula, Russia.
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Types of inhabited localities in Russia
The classification system of the types of inhabited localities in Russia, the former Soviet Union, and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with the classification systems in other countries.
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United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
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Upa River
The Upa is a river in Tula Oblast, Russia, and one of the main tributaries of the Oka River.
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Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.
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Valentina Maksimova
Valentina Mikhailovna Maksimova (Валентина Михайловна Максимова; born 21 May 1937) is a retired Russian track cyclist.
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Valeri Polyakov
Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov (Валерий Владимирович Поляков, born Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov on April 27, 1942) is a former Russian cosmonaut.
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Valery Legasov
Valery Alexeyevich Legasov (Валерий Алексеевич Легасов; born September 1, 1936 in Tula, Russia, Soviet Union; died April 27, 1988 in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a prominent Soviet inorganic chemist and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
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Vasily Degtyaryov
Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov (Васи́лий Алексе́евич Дегтярёв; January 2, 1880, Tula – January 16, 1949, Moscow) was a Russian engineer who specialised in weapons design.
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Vikenty Veresaev
Vikenty Vikentyevich Smidovich (January 16, 1867 – June 3, 1945), better known by his pen name Vikenty Vikentyevich Veresaev, (Вике́нтий Вике́нтьевич Вереса́ев) was a Russian writer and medical doctor of Polish descent.
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Viktor Kudriavtsev
Viktor Nikolayevich Kudriavtsev (Виктор Николаевич Кудрявцев; born 24 October 1937 in Tula, Russia) is a Russian figure skating coach and choreographer.
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Villingen-Schwenningen
Villingen-Schwenningen is a town in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
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Vladimir Bazarov
Vladimir Alexandrovich Bazarov (Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович База́ров; 1874–1939) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary, journalist, philosopher, and economist, born Vladimir Alexandrovich Rudnev.
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Vladimir Ivanov (politician)
Vladimir Ivanovich Ivanov (Владимир Иванович Иванов; 1893, Tula, Russia – 1938) served as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR.
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Vladimir Leonov (cyclist)
Vladimir Petrovich Leonov (Владимир Петрович Леонов; born 25 April 1937) is a retired cyclist from Russia.
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Vladimir Mashkov
Vladimir Lvovich Mashkov, PAR (born 27 November 1963) is a Soviet and Russian theater actor and director of cinema, known to Western audiences for his work in the 2001 film Behind Enemy Lines and 2011 film Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol.
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Vologda Mechanical Plant
Vologda Mechanical Plant is a Russian machine company located in the city of Vologda, specializing in the production of public vehicles: trolleybuses and buses.
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Vsevolod Sanayev
Vsevolod Vasilyevich Sanayev (Все′волод Васи′льевич Сана′ев; 25 February 1912 in Tula, Russian Empire – 27 January 1996 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet film and stage actor popular in the 1960s–1970s.
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Vyacheslav Dudka
Vyacheslav Dimitrievich Dudka (Вячеслав Дмитриевич Дудка) (born 1960) is the governor of Tula Oblast 2005-2011.
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Vyacheslav Nevinny
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Nevinny (Вячесла́в Миха́йлович Неви́нный; 30 November 1934 – 31 May 2009) was a popular Soviet and Russian actor titled a People's Artist of the USSR in 1986.
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War and Peace
War and Peace (pre-reform Russian: Война и миръ; post-reform translit) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
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Weapon
A weapon, arm or armament is any device used with intent to inflict damage or harm.
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World War I
World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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Yasnaya Polyana
Yasnaya Polyana (p, literally: "Bright Glade") is a writer's house museum, the former home of the writer Leo Tolstoy.
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Yelena Posevina
Yelena Aleksandrovna Posevina (Елена Александровна Посевина, born 13 February 1986) is a Russian former group rhythmic gymnast.
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Yevgeny Grishin (speed skater)
Yevgeny Romanovich Grishin (Евгений Романович Гришин; 23 March 1931 – 9 July 2005) was a Russian speedskater.
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Zasechnaya cherta
Zasechnaya cherta (Большая засечная черта, loosely translated as Great Abatis Line or Great Abatis Border) was a chain of fortification lines, created by Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia to protect it from the raids of the Crimean Tatars who, rapidly moving along the Muravsky Trail, ravaged the southern provinces of the country during a series of the Russo-Crimean Wars.
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2nd Panzer Army
The 2nd Panzer Army (2.) was a German armoured formation during World War II, formed from the 2nd Panzer Group on October 5, 1941.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula,_Russia
