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31 relations: Augustinian hypothesis, Biblical criticism, Burnett Hillman Streeter, Christian Hermann Weisse, Christology, Common Sayings Source, Eta Linnemann, Explanatory power, Farrer hypothesis, Four-document hypothesis, Gospel harmony, Gospel of Luke, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of the Hebrews, Heinrich Julius Holtzmann, Helmut Koester, Historicity of Jesus, Johann Jakob Griesbach, L source, Language of Jesus, M Source, Oral gospel traditions, Q source, Q+/Papias Hypothesis, Rudolf Bultmann, Synoptic Gospels, Three-source hypothesis, Two-gospel hypothesis, Wilke hypothesis, William Sanday (theologian).
Augustinian hypothesis
The Augustinian hypothesis is a solution to the synoptic problem, which concerns the origin of the Gospels of the New Testament.
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Biblical criticism
Biblical criticism is a philosophical and methodological approach to studying the Bible, using neutral non-sectarian judgment, that grew out of the scientific thinking of the Age of Reason (1700–1789).
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Burnett Hillman Streeter
Burnett Hillman Streeter (17 November 1874 – 10 September 1937) was a British biblical scholar and textual critic.
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Christian Hermann Weisse
Christian Hermann Weisse (Weiße in modern German; 10 August 1801 – 19 September 1866) was a German Protestant religious philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig.
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Christology
Christology (from Greek Χριστός Khristós and -λογία, -logia) is the field of study within Christian theology which is primarily concerned with the ontology and person of Jesus as recorded in the canonical Gospels and the epistles of the New Testament.
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Common Sayings Source
The Common Sayings Source is one of many theories that attempts to provide insight into the Synoptic Problem.
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Eta Linnemann
Eta Linnemann (October 19, 1926 in Osnabrück – 9 May 2009 in Leer (Ostfriesland)) was a German Protestant theologian.
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Explanatory power
Explanatory power is the ability of a hypothesis or theory to effectively explain the subject matter it pertains to.
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Farrer hypothesis
The Farrer theory (also called the Farrer–Goulder hypothesis and Farrer–Goulder–Goodacre hypothesis) is a possible solution to the synoptic problem.
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Four-document hypothesis
A four-document hypothesis or four-source hypothesis is an explanation for the relationship between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
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Gospel harmony
A gospel harmony is an attempt to compile the canonical gospels of the Christian New Testament into a single account.
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Gospel of Luke
The Gospel According to Luke (Τὸ κατὰ Λουκᾶν εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Loukan evangelion), also called the Gospel of Luke, or simply Luke, is the third of the four canonical Gospels.
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Gospel of Mark
The Gospel According to Mark (τὸ κατὰ Μᾶρκον εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Markon euangelion), is one of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic gospels.
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Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel According to Matthew (translit; also called the Gospel of Matthew or simply, Matthew) is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels.
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Gospel of the Hebrews
The Gospel of the Hebrews (τὸ καθ' Ἑβραίους εὐαγγέλιον), or Gospel according to the Hebrews, was a syncretic Jewish–Christian gospel, the text of which is lost; only fragments of it survive as brief quotations by the early Church Fathers and in apocryphal writings.
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Heinrich Julius Holtzmann
Heinrich Julius Holtzmann (7 May 1832 – 4 August 1910), German Protestant theologian, son of theologian Karl Julius Holtzmann (1804–1877), was born at Karlsruhe, where his father ultimately became prelate and counsellor to the supreme consistory (Evangelischer Oberkirchenrat) of the Evangelical State Church in Baden.
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Helmut Koester
Helmut Koester (December 18, 1926 – January 1, 2016) was a German-born American scholar of the New Testament and early Christianity at Harvard Divinity School.
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Historicity of Jesus
The historicity of Jesus concerns the degree to which sources show Jesus of Nazareth existed as a historical figure.
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Johann Jakob Griesbach
Johann Jakob Griesbach (4 January 1745 – 24 March 1812), German biblical textual critic, was born at Butzbach, a small town in the state of Hesse-Darmstadt, where his father, Konrad Kaspar (1705–1777), was pastor.
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L source
In historical-critical analysis, the L source is an inferred oral tradition which Luke used when composing his gospel.
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Language of Jesus
It is generally agreed by historians that Jesus and his disciples primarily spoke Aramaic (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic), the common language of Judea in the first century AD, most likely a Galilean dialect distinguishable from that of Jerusalem.
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M Source
M Source, which is sometimes referred to as M document, or simply M, comes from the M in "Matthean material".
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Oral gospel traditions
Oral gospel traditions, cultural information passed on from one generation to the next by word of mouth, were the first stage in the formation of the written gospels.
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Q source
The Q source (also Q document, Q Gospel, or Q from Quelle, meaning "source") is a hypothetical written collection of primarily Jesus' sayings (logia).
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Q+/Papias Hypothesis
Advanced by Dennis R. MacDonald, the Q+/Papias Hypothesis (Q+/PapH) offers an alternative solution to the synoptic problem.
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Rudolf Bultmann
Rudolf Karl Bultmann (20 August 1884 – 30 July 1976) was a German Lutheran theologian and professor of New Testament at the University of Marburg.
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Synoptic Gospels
The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the Synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording.
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Three-source hypothesis
The three-source hypothesis is a candidate solution to the synoptic problem.
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Two-gospel hypothesis
The two-gospel hypothesis is that the Gospel of Matthew was written before the Gospel of Luke, and that both were written earlier than the Gospel of Mark.
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Wilke hypothesis
The Wilke hypothesis, named after Christian Gottlob Wilke, is a proposed solution to the synoptic problem, holding that the Gospel of Mark was used as a source by the Gospel of Luke, then both of these were used as sources by the Gospel of Matthew.
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William Sanday (theologian)
William Sanday, FBA (1 August 1843 – 16 September 1920) was an English theologian.
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Redirects here:
Two source hypothesis, Two source theory, Two-Source Hypothesis, Two-Source hypothesis, Two-document hypothesis, Two-document theory, Two-source theory, ‘M’ source.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-source_hypothesis
