Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

Index Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Mosiah Garvey. [1]

92 relations: Africa, African Americans, Akron, Ohio, Amy Jacques Garvey, Ancestor, Arnold Josiah Ford, Australia, Basutoland, Belize, Black Cross Nurses, Black nationalism, Black Star Line, Canada, Caribbean, Claremont, Virginia, Cleo Miller, Cleveland, College Street (Toronto), Colonial Nigeria, Colony of Jamaica, Costa Rica, Cuba, Current History, Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World, Delaware, Dusé Mohamed Ali, East Indies, Ecuador, Eliezer Cadet, England, Eric D. Walrond, Ethiopia, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Fraternity, Gabriel Johnson, Ghana, Gold Coast (British colony), Henrietta Vinton Davis, Hubert Harrison, Humanitarianism, Hurricane Hattie, Institution, Isaiah Emmanuel Morter, J. J. Dossen, Jamaica, James R. Stewart, James Van Der Zee, Kanawha (1899), Latin America, Liberia, ..., Madison Square Garden (1890), Marcus Garvey, Maymie de Mena, Monrovia, Namibia, Negro, Negro Factories Corporation, Negro World, New York City, Nicaragua, Ogg, Ohio, Pan-African flag, Pan-Africanism, Panama, Paramilitary, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Robert Lincoln Poston, Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica, Samuel Alfred Haynes, Sierra Leone, Social, Society, Sotho people, South Africa, South West Africa, Southampton, SS Trent, Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Thomas Vincent Ramos, Thomas W. Harvey, Timothy Thomas Fortune, Toronto, Toronto Star, Union of South Africa, United States, Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, Venezuela, West Indian, Western Reserve Historical Society, William H. Ferris, Youngstown, Ohio. Expand index (42 more) »

Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Africa · See more »

African Americans

African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and African Americans · See more »

Akron, Ohio

Akron is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Summit County.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Akron, Ohio · See more »

Amy Jacques Garvey

Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey (31 December 1895 – 25 July 1973) was the Jamaican-born second wife of Marcus Garvey, and a journalist and activist in her own right.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Amy Jacques Garvey · See more »

Ancestor

An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an antecedent (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, and so forth).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ancestor · See more »

Arnold Josiah Ford

Rabbi Arnold Josiah Ford (23 April 1877 – 16 September 1935) was the first black rabbi in America, and a prominent member of Harlem's Black Jews community.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Arnold Josiah Ford · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Australia · See more »

Basutoland

Basutoland was a British Crown colony established in 1884 due to the Cape Colony's inability to control the territory.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Basutoland · See more »

Belize

Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Belize · See more »

Black Cross Nurses

Black Cross Nurses (officially the Universal African Black Cross Nurses) is an international organization of nurses which was founded in 1920, based upon the model of the Red Cross.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Black Cross Nurses · See more »

Black nationalism

Black nationalism is a type of nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a nation and seeks to develop and maintain a black identity.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Black nationalism · See more »

Black Star Line

The Black Star Line (1919−1922) was a shipping line incorporated by Marcus Garvey, the organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and other members of the UNIA.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Black Star Line · See more »

Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Canada · See more »

Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Caribbean · See more »

Claremont, Virginia

Claremont is an incorporated town in Surry County, Virginia, United States.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Claremont, Virginia · See more »

Cleo Miller

Cleophus Miller (born September 5, 1951 in Gould, Arkansas) www.nfl.com. Retrieved October 18, 2013.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Cleo Miller · See more »

Cleveland

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Cleveland · See more »

College Street (Toronto)

College Street is a principal arterial thoroughfare in downtown Toronto, Canada, connecting former streetcar suburbs in the west with the city centre.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and College Street (Toronto) · See more »

Colonial Nigeria

Colonial Nigeria was the area of West Africa that later evolved into modern-day Nigeria, during the time of British rule in the 19th and 20th centuries.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Colonial Nigeria · See more »

Colony of Jamaica

Jamaica was an English colony from 1655 (when it was captured by the English from Spain) or 1670 (when Spain formally ceded Jamaica to the English), and a British Colony from 1707 until 1962, when it became independent.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Colony of Jamaica · See more »

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Costa Rica · See more »

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Cuba · See more »

Current History

Current History is the oldest United States-based publication devoted exclusively to contemporary world affairs.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Current History · See more »

Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World

The Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World was drafted and adopted at the Convention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held in New York City's Madison Square Garden on August 13, 1920.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World · See more »

Delaware

Delaware is one of the 50 states of the United States, in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern region.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Delaware · See more »

Dusé Mohamed Ali

Dusé Mohamed Ali (Bey Effendi) (21 November 1866 – 25 June 1945) (دوسي محمد علي) was a Sudanese-Egyptian actor and political activist, who became known for his African nationalism.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Dusé Mohamed Ali · See more »

East Indies

The East Indies or the Indies are the lands of South and Southeast Asia.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and East Indies · See more »

Ecuador

Ecuador (Ikwadur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Ikwadur Ripuwlika), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ecuador · See more »

Eliezer Cadet

Lecba Elizier Cadet (born c. May 1897) was a Haitian Vodou priest who, in 1919 attended the Paris Peace Conference and First Pan African Congress on behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Eliezer Cadet · See more »

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and England · See more »

Eric D. Walrond

Eric Derwent Walrond (18 December 1898 – 8 August 1966) was an Afro-Caribbean Harlem Renaissance writer and journalist.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Eric D. Walrond · See more »

Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ethiopia · See more »

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is an American tire company founded by Harvey Firestone in 1900 to supply pneumatic tires for wagons, buggies, and other forms of wheeled transportation common in the era.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Firestone Tire and Rubber Company · See more »

Fraternity

A fraternity (from Latin frater: "brother"; "brotherhood"), fraternal order or fraternal organization is an organization, a society or a club of men associated together for various religious or secular aims.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Fraternity · See more »

Gabriel Johnson

Gabriel Johnson (born 1980 in Santa Clara, California) is an American trumpeter whose music combines aspects of electronica and jazz.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Gabriel Johnson · See more »

Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ghana · See more »

Gold Coast (British colony)

The Gold Coast was a British colony on the Gulf of Guinea in west Africa from 1867 to its independence as the nation of Ghana in 1957.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Gold Coast (British colony) · See more »

Henrietta Vinton Davis

Henrietta Vinton Davis (August 25, 1860 – November 23, 1941) was an African-American elocutionist, dramatist, and impersonator.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Henrietta Vinton Davis · See more »

Hubert Harrison

Hubert Henry Harrison (April 27, 1883 – December 17, 1927) was a West Indian-American writer, orator, educator, critic, and race and class conscious political activist and radical internationalist based in Harlem, New York.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Hubert Harrison · See more »

Humanitarianism

Humanitarianism is an active belief in the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans, in order to better humanity for moral, altruistic and logical reasons.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Humanitarianism · See more »

Hurricane Hattie

Hurricane Hattie was the strongest and deadliest tropical cyclone of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, reaching a peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 5 hurricane.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Hurricane Hattie · See more »

Institution

Institutions are "stable, valued, recurring patterns of behavior".

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Institution · See more »

Isaiah Emmanuel Morter

Isaiah Emmanuel Morter (sometimes spelled Isiah) (1860 – 7 April 1924) was born in 1860 in the Freetown district of Belize.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Isaiah Emmanuel Morter · See more »

J. J. Dossen

James Jenkins Dossen (c.1866 – August 17, 1924)) was a Liberian politician and jurist, serving as the Vice President of Liberia from 1906 to 1912 under President Arthur Barclay. He was elected president of the Liberia College in 1913, and associate judge of the Supreme Court of Liberia for 10 years, before holding the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia for 13 years. The J.J. Dossen Memorial Hospital in Harper, Maryland County, the only hospital in south-eastern Liberia, is named after him.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and J. J. Dossen · See more »

Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Jamaica · See more »

James R. Stewart

James Robert Stewart G.S.A. Ph.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and James R. Stewart · See more »

James Van Der Zee

James Van Der Zee (June 29, 1886 – May 15, 1983) was an African-American photographer best known for his portraits of black New Yorkers.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and James Van Der Zee · See more »

Kanawha (1899)

Kanawha was a 471-ton steam-powered luxury yacht initially built in 1899 for millionaire industrialist and financier Henry Huttleston Rogers (1840–1909).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Kanawha (1899) · See more »

Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Latin America · See more »

Liberia

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Liberia · See more »

Madison Square Garden (1890)

Madison Square Garden was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Madison Square Garden (1890) · See more »

Marcus Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in the United States and most importantly Jamaica.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Marcus Garvey · See more »

Maymie de Mena

Maymie de Mena (December 10, 1879 – October 23, 1953, also known as Maymie Aiken or Madame DeMena Aiken in her later career) was an American-born activist who became one of the highest-ranking officers in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Maymie de Mena · See more »

Monrovia

Monrovia is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Monrovia · See more »

Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German:; Republiek van Namibië), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Namibia · See more »

Negro

Negro (plural Negroes) is an archaic term traditionally used to denote persons considered to be of Negroid heritage.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Negro · See more »

Negro Factories Corporation

Negro Factories Corporation was one of the ventures of Marcus Garvey's UNIA-ACL, a black nationalist and pan-Africanist organization.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Negro Factories Corporation · See more »

Negro World

Negro World was a weekly newspaper, established in 1918 in New York City, that served as the voice of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA), an organization founded by Marcus Garvey and Amy Ashwood in 1914.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Negro World · See more »

New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and New York City · See more »

Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Nicaragua · See more »

Ogg

Ogg is a free, open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ogg · See more »

Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Ohio · See more »

Pan-African flag

The Pan-African flag—also known as the UNIA flag, Afro-American flag and Black Liberation Flag—is a tri-color flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of (from top down) red, black and green.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Pan-African flag · See more »

Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide intellectual movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all people of African descent.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Pan-Africanism · See more »

Panama

Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Panama · See more »

Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a semi-militarized force whose organizational structure, tactics, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not included as part of a state's formal armed forces.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Paramilitary · See more »

Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Presidencies and provinces of British India · See more »

Robert Lincoln Poston

Robert T. Lincoln Poston (February 25, 1891 – March 16, 1924, at sea) was an African-American newspaper editor and journalist, who was an activist in Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Robert Lincoln Poston · See more »

Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica

Saint Ann's Bay is a settlement in Jamaica, the capital of Saint Ann Parish.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica · See more »

Samuel Alfred Haynes

Samuel Haynes (1899–1971) was an African-Caribbean Belizean soldier, activist and poet.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Samuel Alfred Haynes · See more »

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Sierra Leone · See more »

Social

Living organisms including humans are social when they live collectively in interacting populations, whether they are aware of it, and whether the interaction is voluntary or involuntary.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Social · See more »

Society

A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Society · See more »

Sotho people

The Basotho are a Bantu ethnic group whose ancestors have lived in southern Africa since around the fifth century.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Sotho people · See more »

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and South Africa · See more »

South West Africa

South West Africa (Suidwes-Afrika; Zuidwest-Afrika; Südwestafrika) was the name for modern-day Namibia when it was subsumed under South Africa, from 1915 to 1990.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and South West Africa · See more »

Southampton

Southampton is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Southampton · See more »

SS Trent

SS Trent was a steamship built at Glasgow in 1899 and used as a mailship in the North Atlantic before being requisitioned as a depot ship by the British Admiralty in 1914.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and SS Trent · See more »

Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the supreme court in all matters under English and Welsh law, Northern Irish law and Scottish civil law.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Supreme Court of the United Kingdom · See more »

Thomas Vincent Ramos

Thomas Vincent Ramos, commonly known as T. V. Ramos, (17 September 1887 - 13 November 1955) was a Belizean civil rights activist who promoted the interests of the Garifuna people, and is now considered a national hero.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Thomas Vincent Ramos · See more »

Thomas W. Harvey

Thomas Watson Harvey (November 27, 1893 - June 27, 1978) was President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) from 1956 to 1978.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Thomas W. Harvey · See more »

Timothy Thomas Fortune

Timothy Thomas Fortune (October 3, 1856 – June 2, 1928) was an orator, civil rights leader, journalist, writer, editor and publisher.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Timothy Thomas Fortune · See more »

Toronto

Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population, with 2,731,571 residents in 2016.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Toronto · See more »

Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Toronto Star · See more »

Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika, Unie van Suid-Afrika) is the historic predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Union of South Africa · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and United States · See more »

Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Mosiah Garvey.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League · See more »

Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Venezuela · See more »

West Indian

A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago).

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and West Indian · See more »

Western Reserve Historical Society

The Western Reserve Historical Society (WRHS) was founded in 1867, making it the oldest cultural institution in Northeast Ohio.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Western Reserve Historical Society · See more »

William H. Ferris

William Henry Ferris (July 20, 1874 – 1941) was an author, minister, and scholar.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and William H. Ferris · See more »

Youngstown, Ohio

Youngstown is a city in and the county seat of Mahoning County in the U.S. state of Ohio, with small portions extending into Trumbull County.

New!!: Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and Youngstown, Ohio · See more »

Redirects here:

African Legion, UNIA, UNIA-ACL, United Negro Improvement Association, Universal Negro Improvement, Universal Negro Improvement Association, Universal Negro Improvement Association & African Communities League, Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities Leage, Universal Negro Improvement and Conservation Association and African Communities League.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »