67 relations: Aquatic ecosystem, Autoinducer, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Bangladesh, Base pair, Brackish water, Chitin, Cholera, Cholera toxin, Cholera vaccine, Chromosome, Copepod, CTXφ bacteriophage, Dehydration, Diarrhea, DNA, Drinking water, El Tor, Endemic (epidemiology), Epileptic seizure, Estuary, Facultative anaerobic organism, Filamentous bacteriophage, Filippo Pacini, Flagellum, Gammaproteobacteria, Gene, Gram-negative bacteria, Homologous recombination, Horizontal gene transfer, Hypotension, India, Kidney failure, Lysis, Management of dehydration, MT-RNR2, Natural competence, Oliguria, Open reading frame, Pathogen, Pathogenicity island, Pilus, Plasmid, Prophage, Protein, Proteobacteria, Radial artery, Replicon (genetics), Robert Koch, ..., Scanning electron microscope, Serotype, Shellfish, Somnolence, Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Tandemly arrayed genes, Temperateness (virology), Transcription (biology), Transformation (genetics), Translation (biology), Vibrio, Vibrionaceae, Virulence factor, Vomiting, Zooplankton, 2010s Haiti cholera outbreak. Expand index (17 more) »
Aquatic ecosystem
An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in a body of water.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Aquatic ecosystem · See more »
Autoinducer
Autoinducers are signaling molecules that are produced in response to changes in cell-population density.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Autoinducer · See more »
Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Bacteria · See more »
Bacteriophage
A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within Bacteria and Archaea.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Bacteriophage · See more »
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Bangladesh · See more »
Base pair
A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Base pair · See more »
Brackish water
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Brackish water · See more »
Chitin
Chitin (C8H13O5N)n, a long-chain polymer of ''N''-acetylglucosamine, is a derivative of glucose.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Chitin · See more »
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Cholera · See more »
Cholera toxin
Cholera toxin (also known as choleragen and sometimes abbreviated to CTX, Ctx or CT) is protein complex secreted by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Cholera toxin · See more »
Cholera vaccine
Cholera vaccines are vaccines that are effective at preventing cholera.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Cholera vaccine · See more »
Chromosome
A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Chromosome · See more »
Copepod
Copepods (meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Copepod · See more »
CTXφ bacteriophage
The CTXφ bacteriophage is a filamentous bacteriophage that contains the genetic material needed by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium for the production of cholera toxin, or CT.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and CTXφ bacteriophage · See more »
Dehydration
In physiology, dehydration is a deficit of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Dehydration · See more »
Diarrhea
Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Diarrhea · See more »
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and DNA · See more »
Drinking water
Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Drinking water · See more »
El Tor
El Tor is a particular strain of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and El Tor · See more »
Endemic (epidemiology)
In epidemiology, an infection is said to be endemic (from Greek ἐν en "in, within" and δῆμος demos "people") in a population when that infection is constantly maintained at a baseline level in a geographic area without external inputs.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Endemic (epidemiology) · See more »
Epileptic seizure
An epileptic seizure is a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Epileptic seizure · See more »
Estuary
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Estuary · See more »
Facultative anaerobic organism
The title of this article should be "Facultative Aerobic Organism," as "facultative anaerobe" is a misnomer.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Facultative anaerobic organism · See more »
Filamentous bacteriophage
A filamentous bacteriophage is a type of bacteriophage, or virus of bacteria, defined by its filament-like or rod-like shape.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Filamentous bacteriophage · See more »
Filippo Pacini
Filippo Pacini (25 May 1812 – 9 July 1883) was an Italian anatomist, posthumously famous for isolating the cholera bacterium Vibrio cholerae in 1854, well before Robert Koch's more widely accepted discoveries 30 years later.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Filippo Pacini · See more »
Flagellum
A flagellum (plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Flagellum · See more »
Gammaproteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria are a class of bacteria.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Gammaproteobacteria · See more »
Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Gene · See more »
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Gram-negative bacteria · See more »
Homologous recombination
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide sequences are exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of DNA.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Homologous recombination · See more »
Horizontal gene transfer
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Horizontal gene transfer · See more »
Hypotension
Hypotension is low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Hypotension · See more »
India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and India · See more »
Kidney failure
Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Kidney failure · See more »
Lysis
Lysis (Greek λύσις lýsis, "a loosing" from λύειν lýein, "to unbind") refers to the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that is, "lytic") mechanisms that compromise its integrity.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Lysis · See more »
Management of dehydration
The management of dehydration typically involves the use of oral rehydration solution (ORS).
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Management of dehydration · See more »
MT-RNR2
Mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA (often abbreviated as 16S) is a mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that in humans is encoded by the MT-RNR2 gene.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and MT-RNR2 · See more »
Natural competence
In microbiology, genetics, cell biology, and molecular biology, competence is the ability of a cell to alter its genetics by taking up extracellular ("naked") DNA from its environment in the process called transformation.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Natural competence · See more »
Oliguria
Oliguria or hypouresis (both names from roots meaning "not enough urine") is the low output of urine.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Oliguria · See more »
Open reading frame
In molecular genetics, an open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that has the ability to be translated.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Open reading frame · See more »
Pathogen
In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Pathogen · See more »
Pathogenicity island
Pathogenicity islands (PAIs), as termed in 1990, are a distinct class of genomic islands acquired by microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Pathogenicity island · See more »
Pilus
A pilus (Latin for 'hair'; plural: pili) is a hair-like appendage found on the surface of many bacteria.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Pilus · See more »
Plasmid
A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Plasmid · See more »
Prophage
A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or existing as an extrachromosomal plasmid.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Prophage · See more »
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Protein · See more »
Proteobacteria
Proteobacteria is a major phylum of gram-negative bacteria. They include a wide variety of pathogens, such as Escherichia, Salmonella, Vibrio, Helicobacter, Yersinia, Legionellales, and many other notable genera. Others are free-living (non-parasitic), and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation. Carl Woese established this grouping in 1987, calling it informally the "purple bacteria and their relatives". Because of the great diversity of forms found in this group, it was named after Proteus, a Greek god of the sea capable of assuming many different shapes and is not named after the genus Proteus. Some Alphaproteobacteria can grow at very low levels of nutrients and have unusual morphology such as stalks and buds. Others include agriculturally important bacteria capable of inducing nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with plants. The type order is the Caulobacterales, comprising stalk-forming bacteria such as Caulobacter. The Betaproteobacteria are highly metabolically diverse and contain chemolithoautotrophs, photoautotrophs, and generalist heterotrophs. The type order is the Burkholderiales, comprising an enormous range of metabolic diversity, including opportunistic pathogens. The Hydrogenophilalia are obligate thermophiles and include heterotrophs and autotrophs. The type order is the Hydrogenophilales. The Gammaproteobacteria are the largest class in terms of species with validly published names. The type order is the Pseudomonadales, which include the genera Pseudomonas and the nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter. The Acidithiobacillia contain only sulfur, iron and uranium-oxidising autotrophs. The type order is the Acidithiobacillales, which includes economically important organisms used in the mining industry such as Acidithiobacillus spp. The Deltaproteobacteria include bacteria that are predators on other bacteria and are important contributors to the anaerobic side of the sulfur cycle. The type order is the Myxococcales, which includes organisms with self-organising abilities such as Myxococcus spp. The Epsilonproteobacteria are often slender, Gram-negative rods that are helical or curved. The type order is the Campylobacterales, which includes important food pathogens such as Campylobacter spp. The Oligoflexia are filamentous aerobes. The type order is the Oligoflexales, which contains the genus Oligoflexus.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Proteobacteria · See more »
Radial artery
In human anatomy, the radial artery is the main artery of the lateral aspect of the forearm.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Radial artery · See more »
Replicon (genetics)
A replicon is a DNA molecule or RNA molecule, or a region of DNA or RNA, that replicates from a single origin of replication.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Replicon (genetics) · See more »
Robert Koch
Robert Heinrich Hermann Koch (11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Robert Koch · See more »
Scanning electron microscope
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Scanning electron microscope · See more »
Serotype
A serotype or serovar is a distinct variation within a species of bacteria or virus or among immune cells of different individuals.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Serotype · See more »
Shellfish
Shellfish is a food source and fisheries term for exoskeleton-bearing aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Shellfish · See more »
Somnolence
Somnolence (alternatively "sleepiness" or "drowsiness") is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia).
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Somnolence · See more »
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Tachycardia · See more »
Tachypnea
Tachypnea or tachypnoea is abnormally rapid breathing.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Tachypnea · See more »
Tandemly arrayed genes
Tandemly arrayed genes (TAGs) are a gene cluster created by tandem duplications, a process in which one gene is duplicated and the copy is found adjacent to the original.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Tandemly arrayed genes · See more »
Temperateness (virology)
In virology, temperate refers to the ability of some bacteriophages (notably coliphage λ) to display a lysogenic life cycle.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Temperateness (virology) · See more »
Transcription (biology)
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Transcription (biology) · See more »
Transformation (genetics)
In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Transformation (genetics) · See more »
Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Translation (biology) · See more »
Vibrio
Vibrio is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, possessing a curved-rod shape (comma shape), several species of which can cause foodborne infection, usually associated with eating undercooked seafood.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio · See more »
Vibrionaceae
The Vibrionaceae are a family of Proteobacteria given their own order.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Vibrionaceae · See more »
Virulence factor
Virulence factors are molecules produced by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that add to their effectiveness and enable them to achieve the following.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Virulence factor · See more »
Vomiting
Vomiting, also known as emesis, puking, barfing, throwing up, among other terms, is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Vomiting · See more »
Zooplankton
Zooplankton are heterotrophic (sometimes detritivorous) plankton.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and Zooplankton · See more »
2010s Haiti cholera outbreak
The 2010-2017 Haitian cholera outbreak was the first modern large scale outbreak of cholera, once considered a beaten back disease thanks to the invention of modern sanitation, yet now resurgent, having spread across Haiti from October 2010 to May 2017, waxing and waning with eradication effort and climate variability.
New!!: Vibrio cholerae and 2010s Haiti cholera outbreak · See more »
Redirects here:
V. cholerae, V.cholerae, Vibrio Cholerae, Vibrio cholera, Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_cholerae