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Image file formats

Index Image file formats

Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images. [1]

163 relations: Adam7 algorithm, Additive Manufacturing File Format, Adobe Illustrator Artwork, Algorithm, Amiga, APNG, ASCII, Asymptote (vector graphics language), AutoCAD DXF, Better Portable Graphics, Binary file, Binary image, BMP file format, Camera & Imaging Products Association, Cathode ray tube, Character (computing), Chasys Draw IES, CMYK color model, COLLADA, Compression ratio, Computer file, Computer graphics, Computer Graphics Metafile, Computer terminal, Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding, Corel Photo-Paint, CorelDRAW, Design Web Format, Digital Equipment Corporation, Digital image, Dither, Dynamic HTML, ECW (file format), Electronic test equipment, Encapsulated PostScript, Engineering drawing, Exif, Extensible Application Markup Language, Filename extension, Firefox, FITS, Free Lossless Image Format, Generation loss, Gerber format, GIF, GIMP, Graphics Environment Manager, Graphics Layout Engine, Gzip, Haiku Vector Icon Format, ..., Hewlett-Packard, Hexagon AB, High Efficiency Image File Format, High Efficiency Video Coding, High-dynamic-range imaging, HP-GL, ICO (file format), IGES, ILBM, Industrial design, Interchange File Format, International Electrotechnical Commission, International Organization for Standardization, ISO 10303, ISO base media file format, JavaScript, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, JPEG, JPEG 2000, JPEG File Interchange Format, JPEG XR, JPEG XT, JT (visualization format), Laser lighting display, Layered Image File Format, Lempel–Ziv–Welch, Lossless compression, Lossy compression, MathML, Metadata, Metafile, Microscope image processing, Monitoring (medicine), Monochrome, Moving Picture Experts Group, MrSID, Multiple-image Network Graphics, NAPLPS, NASA, Netpbm, Netpbm format, Nrrd, Office Open XML file formats, Open Game Engine Exchange, Open standard, Open XML Paper Specification, OpenDocument, OpenFlight, Opera (web browser), Optical character recognition, Page description language, Paint.net, PaintShop Pro, PCX, PDF, PGF/TikZ, PICT, Plotter, PLY (file format), Portable Network Graphics, PostScript, POV-Ray, PRC (file format), Precision Graphics Markup Language, Printed circuit board, Printer Command Language, Progressive Graphics File, PSTricks, Radar, Radiance (software), Raster graphics, Raster graphics editor, ReGIS, Remote Imaging Protocol, Resource Interchange File Format, RGB color model, RGBE image format, RISC OS, Run-length encoding, Scalable Vector Graphics, Silicon Graphics Image, SketchUp, Source code, Spacewar!, STL (file format), Sun Raster, SWF, TeX, TIFF, Truevision TGA, Ucamco, Universal 3D, Vector graphics, Vector Markup Language, VICAR file format, VP8, VRML, Web application, Web browser, WebP, Windows Metafile, World Wide Web Consortium, X3D, Xar (graphics), Xara, XCF (file format), XML, XVL, XVRML, YCoCg, .3ds, .dwg, 3DXML. Expand index (113 more) »

Adam7 algorithm

Adam7 is an interlacing algorithm for raster images, best known as the interlacing scheme optionally used in PNG images.

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Additive Manufacturing File Format

Additive Manufacturing File Format (AMF) is an open standard for describing objects for additive manufacturing processes such as 3D printing.

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Adobe Illustrator Artwork

Adobe Illustrator Artwork (AI) is a proprietary file format developed by Adobe Systems for representing single-page vector-based drawings in either the EPS or PDF formats.

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Algorithm

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is an unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems.

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Amiga

The Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985.

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APNG

The Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG) file format is an extension to the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) specification.

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ASCII

ASCII, abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.

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Asymptote (vector graphics language)

Asymptote is a descriptive vector graphics language — developed by Andy Hammerlindl, John C. Bowman (University of Alberta), and Tom Prince — which provides a natural coordinate-based framework for technical drawing.

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AutoCAD DXF

AutoCAD DXF (Drawing Interchange Format, or Drawing Exchange Format) is a CAD data file format developed by Autodesk for enabling data interoperability between AutoCAD and other programs.

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Better Portable Graphics

Better Portable Graphics (BPG) is a file format for coding digital images, which was created by programmer Fabrice Bellard in 2014.

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Binary file

A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file.

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Binary image

A binary image is a digital image that has only two possible values for each pixel.

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BMP file format

The BMP file format, also known as bitmap image file or device independent bitmap (DIB) file format or simply a bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems.

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Camera & Imaging Products Association

, is a Japan-based organization set up in July 2002 to deal with technologies related to photography.

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Cathode ray tube

The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube that contains one or more electron guns and a phosphorescent screen, and is used to display images.

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Character (computing)

In computer and machine-based telecommunications terminology, a character is a unit of information that roughly corresponds to a grapheme, grapheme-like unit, or symbol, such as in an alphabet or syllabary in the written form of a natural language.

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Chasys Draw IES

Chasys Draw IES (formerly known as Chasys Draw Artist) is a suite of applications including a layer-based raster graphics editor with animation, vista-style icon support and super-resolution via image stacking (Chasys Draw IES Artist), a multi-threaded image file converter (Chasys Draw IES Converter) and a fast image viewer (Chasys Draw IES Viewer).

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CMYK color model

The CMYK color model (process color, four color) is a subtractive color model, used in color printing, and is also used to describe the printing process itself.

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COLLADA

COLLADA (COLLAborative Design Activity) is an interchange file format for interactive 3D applications.

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Compression ratio

The static compression ratio of an internal combustion engine or external combustion engine is a value that represents the ratio of the volume of its combustion chamber from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity.

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Computer file

A computer file is a computer resource for recording data discretely in a computer storage device.

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Computer graphics

Computer graphics are pictures and films created using computers.

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Computer Graphics Metafile

Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632.

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Computer terminal

A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying or printing data from, a computer or a computing system.

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Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding

Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is a form of entropy encoding used in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards.

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Corel Photo-Paint

Corel Photo-Paint is a raster graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel since 1992.

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CorelDRAW

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation.

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Design Web Format

Design Web Format (DWF) is a secure file format developed by Autodesk for the efficient distribution and communication of rich design data to anyone who needs to view, review, or print design files.

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Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation, also known as DEC and using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1950s to the 1990s.

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Digital image

A digital image is a numeric representation, normally binary, of a two-dimensional image.

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Dither

Dither is an intentionally applied form of noise used to randomize quantization error, preventing large-scale patterns such as color banding in images.

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Dynamic HTML

Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is an umbrella term for a collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated websites by using a combination of a static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as JavaScript), a presentation definition language (such as CSS), and the Document Object Model (DOM).

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ECW (file format)

ECW (Enhanced Compression Wavelet) is a proprietary wavelet compression image format optimized for aerial and satellite imagery.

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Electronic test equipment

Electronic test equipment is used to create signals and capture responses from electronic devices under test (DUTs).

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Encapsulated PostScript

Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a DSC-conforming PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format.

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Engineering drawing

An engineering drawing, a type of technical drawing, is used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items.

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Exif

Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.

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Extensible Application Markup Language

Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML) is a declarative XML-based language developed by Microsoft that is used for initializing structured values and objects.

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Filename extension

A filename extension is an identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file.

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Firefox

Mozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, Mozilla Corporation.

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FITS

Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) is an open standard defining a digital file format useful for storage, transmission and processing of data: formatted as N-dimensional arrays (for example a 2D image), or tables.

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Free Lossless Image Format

Free Lossless Image Format (FLIF) is a lossless image format (current version FLIF16 specification) claiming to outperform PNG, lossless WebP, lossless BPG and lossless JPEG 2000 in terms of compression ratio on a variety of inputs.

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Generation loss

Generation loss is the loss of quality between subsequent copies or transcodes of data.

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Gerber format

The Gerber format is an open ASCII vector format for 2D binary images.

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GIF

The Graphics Interchange Format, better known by its acronym GIF, is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the bulletin board service (BBS) provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite on June 15, 1987.

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GIMP

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a free and open-source raster graphics editor used for image retouching and editing, free-form drawing, converting between different image formats, and more specialized tasks.

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Graphics Environment Manager

Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) was an operating environment created by Digital Research (DRI) for use with the DOS operating system on Intel 8088 and Motorola 68000 microprocessors.

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Graphics Layout Engine

Graphics Layout Engine (GLE) is a graphics scripting language designed for creating publication quality graphs, plots, diagrams, figures and slides.

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Gzip

gzip is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression.

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Haiku Vector Icon Format

Haiku Vector Icon Format (HVIF) is a vector storage format designed to store icons, specifically for Haiku.

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Hewlett-Packard

The Hewlett-Packard Company (commonly referred to as HP) or shortened to Hewlett-Packard was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

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Hexagon AB

Hexagon AB is a global technology group headquartered in Sweden.

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High Efficiency Image File Format

High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF, often pronounced heef) is a file format for individual images and image sequences.

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High Efficiency Video Coding

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard, one of several potential successors to the widely used AVC (H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10).

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High-dynamic-range imaging

High-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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HP-GL

HP-GL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language; often written as HPGL) is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP).

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ICO (file format)

The ICO file format is an image file format for computer icons in Microsoft Windows.

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IGES

The Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) (pronounced eye-jess) is a vendor-neutral file format that allows the digital exchange of information among computer-aided design (CAD) systems.

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ILBM

Interleaved Bitmap (ILBM) is an image file format conforming to the Interchange File Format (IFF) standard.

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Industrial design

Industrial design is a process of design applied to products that are to be manufactured through techniques of mass production.

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Interchange File Format

Interchange File Format (IFF), is a generic container file format originally introduced by the Electronic Arts company in 1985 (in cooperation with Commodore/Amiga) in order to facilitate transfer of data between software produced by different companies.

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International Electrotechnical Commission

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; in French: Commission électrotechnique internationale) is an international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as "electrotechnology".

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International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.

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ISO 10303

ISO 10303 is an ISO standard for the computer-interpretable representation and exchange of product manufacturing information.

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ISO base media file format

ISO base media file format (ISO/IEC 14496-12 – MPEG-4 Part 12) defines a general structure for time-based multimedia files such as video and audio.

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JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in Pasadena, California, United States, with large portions of the campus in La Cañada Flintridge, California.

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JPEG

JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.

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JPEG 2000

JPEG 2000 (JP2) is an image compression standard and coding system.

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JPEG File Interchange Format

The JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) is an image file format standard.

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JPEG XR

JPEG XR (JPEG extended range) is a still-image compression standard and file format for continuous tone photographic images, based on technology originally developed and patented by Microsoft under the name HD Photo (formerly Windows Media Photo).

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JPEG XT

JPEG XT (ISO/IEC 18477) is an image compression standard which specifies backward-compatible extensions of the base JPEG standard (ISO/IEC 10918-1 and ITU Rec. T.81).

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JT (visualization format)

JT (Jupiter Tesselation) is an ISO-standardized 3D data format and is in industry used for product visualization, collaboration, CAD data exchange, and in some also for long-term data retention.

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Laser lighting display

A laser lighting display or laser light show involves the use of laser light to entertain an audience.

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Layered Image File Format

Layered Image File Format (LIFF) is a file format used in the Openlab suite for microscope image processing.

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Lempel–Ziv–Welch

Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch.

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Lossless compression

Lossless compression is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data.

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Lossy compression

In information technology, lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data encoding methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data discarding to represent the content.

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MathML

Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is a mathematical markup language, an application of XML for describing mathematical notations and capturing both its structure and content.

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Metadata

Metadata is "data that provides information about other data".

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Metafile

Metafile is a generic term for a file format that can store multiple types of data.

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Microscope image processing

Microscope image processing is a broad term that covers the use of digital image processing techniques to process, analyze and present images obtained from a microscope.

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Monitoring (medicine)

In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time.

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Monochrome

Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color.

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Moving Picture Experts Group

The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is a working group of authorities that was formed by ISO and IEC to set standards for audio and video compression and transmission.

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MrSID

MrSID (pronounced Mister Sid) is an acronym that stands for multiresolution seamless image database.

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Multiple-image Network Graphics

Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) is a graphics file format, published in 2001, for animated images.

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NAPLPS

NAPLPS (North American Presentation Level Protocol Syntax) is a graphics language for use originally with videotex and teletext services.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

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Netpbm

Netpbm is an open-source package of graphics programs and a programming library.

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Netpbm format

A Netpbm format is any graphics format used and defined by the Netpbm project.

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Nrrd

Nrrd ("nearly raw raster data") is a library and file format for the representation and processing of n-dimensional raster data.

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Office Open XML file formats

The Office Open XML file formats are a set of file formats that can be used to represent electronic office documents.

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Open Game Engine Exchange

The Open Game Engine Exchange (OpenGEX) format is a text-based file format designed to facilitate the transfer of complex 3D scene data between applications such as modeling tools and game engines.

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Open standard

An open standard is a standard that is publicly available and has various rights to use associated with it, and may also have various properties of how it was designed (e.g. open process).

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Open XML Paper Specification

Open XML Paper Specification (also referred to as OpenXPS) is an open specification for a page description language and a fixed-document format.

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OpenDocument

The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is a ZIP-compressed XML-based file format for spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents.

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OpenFlight

OpenFlight (or.flt) is a 3d geometry model file format originally developed by Software Systems Inc.

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Opera (web browser)

Opera is a web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems developed by Opera Software AS.

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Optical character recognition

Optical character recognition (also optical character reader, OCR) is the mechanical or electronic conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs and billboards in a landscape photo) or from subtitle text superimposed on an image (for example from a television broadcast).

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Page description language

In digital printing, a page description language (PDL) is a computer language that describes the appearance of a printed page in a higher level than an actual output bitmap.

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Paint.net

Paint.net (stylized as Paint.NET or paint.net) is a freeware raster graphics editor program for Microsoft Windows, developed on the.NET Framework.

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PaintShop Pro

PaintShop Pro (PSP) is a raster and vector graphics editor for Microsoft Windows.

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PCX

PCX, standing for PiCture eXchange, is an image file format developed by the now-defunct ZSoft Corporation of Marietta, Georgia, United States.

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PDF

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

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PGF/TikZ

PGF/TikZ is a pair of languages for producing vector graphics from a geometric/algebraic description.

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PICT

PICT is a graphics file format introduced on the original Apple Macintosh computer as its standard metafile format.

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Plotter

The plotter is a computer printer for printing vector graphics.

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PLY (file format)

PLY is a computer file format known as the Polygon File Format or the Stanford Triangle Format.

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Portable Network Graphics

Portable Network Graphics (PNG, pronounced or) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression.

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PostScript

PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business.

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POV-Ray

The Persistence of Vision Ray Tracer, or POV-Ray, is a ray tracing program which generates images from a text-based scene description, and is available for a variety of computer platforms.

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PRC (file format)

PRC (Product Representation Compact) is a 3D file format that can be used to embed 3D data in a PDF file.

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Precision Graphics Markup Language

Precision Graphics Markup Language (PGML) is an XML-based language for representing vector graphics.

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Printed circuit board

A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components or electrical components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and/or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate.

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Printer Command Language

Printer Command Language, more commonly referred to as PCL, is a page description language (PDL) developed by Hewlett-Packard as a printer protocol and has become a de facto industry standard.

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Progressive Graphics File

PGF (Progressive Graphics File) is a wavelet-based bitmapped image format that employs lossless and lossy data compression.

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PSTricks

PSTricks is a set of macros that allow the inclusion of PostScript drawings directly inside TeX or LaTeX code.

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Radar

Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects.

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Radiance (software)

Radiance is a suite of tools for performing lighting simulation originally written by Greg Ward.

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Raster graphics

In computer graphics, a raster graphics or bitmap image is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels (points of color), viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium.

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Raster graphics editor

A raster graphics editor is a computer program that allows users to create and edit images interactively on the computer screen and save them in one of many "bitmap" or "raster" formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF and TIFF.

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ReGIS

ReGIS, short for Remote Graphic Instruction Set, was a vector graphics markup language developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for later models of their famous VT series of computer terminals.

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Remote Imaging Protocol

The Remote Imaging Protocol and its associated Remote Imaging Protocol Scripting Language, RIPscrip, is a scripting language that provides a system for sending vector graphics over low-bandwidth links, notably modems.

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Resource Interchange File Format

The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic file container format for storing data in tagged chunks.

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RGB color model

The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.

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RGBE image format

RGBE or Radiance HDR is an image format invented by Gregory Ward Larson for the Radiance rendering system.

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RISC OS

RISC OS is a computer operating system originally designed by Acorn Computers Ltd in Cambridge, England.

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Run-length encoding

Run-length encoding (RLE) is a very simple form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (that is, sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run.

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Scalable Vector Graphics

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and animation.

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Silicon Graphics Image

Silicon Graphics Image (SGI) or the RGB file format is the native raster graphics file format for Silicon Graphics workstations.

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SketchUp

SketchUp, formerly Google Sketchup, is a 3D modeling computer program for a wide range of drawing applications such as architectural, interior design, landscape architecture, civil and mechanical engineering, film and video game design.

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Source code

In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text.

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Spacewar!

Spacewar! is a space combat video game developed in 1962 by Steve Russell, in collaboration with Martin Graetz and Wayne Wiitanen, and programmed by Russell with assistance from others including Bob Saunders and Steve Piner.

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STL (file format)

STL (an abbreviation of "stereolithography") is a file format native to the stereolithography CAD software created by 3D Systems.

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Sun Raster

Sun Raster was a raster graphics file format used on SunOS by Sun Microsystems.

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SWF

SWF is an abbreviation for Small Web Format, an Adobe Flash file format used for multimedia, vector graphics and ActionScript.

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TeX

TeX (see below), stylized within the system as TeX, is a typesetting system (or "formatting system") designed and mostly written by Donald Knuth and released in 1978.

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TIFF

Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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Truevision TGA

Truevision TGA, often referred to as TARGA, is a raster graphics file format created by Truevision Inc. (now part of Avid Technology).

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Ucamco

Ucamco (formerly Barco ETS) develops and markets software and hardware for the electronics manufacturing services.

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Universal 3D

Universal 3D (U3D) is a compressed file format standard for 3D computer graphics data.

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Vector graphics

Vector graphics are computer graphics images that are defined in terms of 2D points, which are connected by lines and curves to form polygons and other shapes.

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Vector Markup Language

Vector Markup Language (VML) was an XML-based file format for two-dimensional vector graphics.

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VICAR file format

VICAR is an image file format developed by the NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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VP8

VP8 is an open and royalty free video compression format owned by Google and created by On2 Technologies as a successor to VP7.

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VRML

VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language, pronounced vermal or by its initials, originally—before 1995—known as the Virtual Reality Markup Language) is a standard file format for representing 3-dimensional (3D) interactive vector graphics, designed particularly with the World Wide Web in mind.

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Web application

In computing, a web application or web app is a client–server computer program which the client (including the user interface and client-side logic) runs in a web browser.

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Web browser

A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web.

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WebP

WebP is an image format employing both lossy and lossless compression.

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Windows Metafile

Windows Metafile (WMF) is an image file format originally designed for Microsoft Windows in the 1990s.

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World Wide Web Consortium

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or W3).

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X3D

X3D is a royalty-free ISO standard for declaratively representing 3D computer graphics.

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Xar (graphics)

The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of Xara and Xara Photo & Graphic Designer.

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Xara

Xara is a UK-based software company founded in 1981.

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XCF (file format)

XCF, short for eXperimental Computing Facility, is the native image format of the GIMP image-editing program.

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XML

In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

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XVL

XVL is a lightweight 3D file format for 3D computer graphics data.

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XVRML

xVRML (eXtensible Virtual Reality Modeling Language, usually pronounced ex-vermal) is a standard file format for representing 3-dimensional (3D) interactive computer graphics, designed particularly with the World Wide Web in mind.

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YCoCg

The YCoCg color model is the color space formed from a simple transformation of an associated RGB color space into a luma value (denoted as Y) and two chroma values called chrominance green (Cg) and chrominance orange (Co).

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.3ds

3DS is one of the file formats used by the Autodesk 3ds Max 3D modeling, animation and rendering software.

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.dwg

DWG (from drawing) is a proprietary binary file format used for storing two- and three- dimensional design data and metadata.

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3DXML

3DXML is a proprietary 3D file format developed by Dassault Systemes under its 3DVIA Brand.

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Graphic file formats, Graphic formats, Graphics file format, Graphics file formats, Graphics standards, Image file, Image file format, Image files, Image format, Image formats, List of vector graphics markup languages, Raster graphics file formats, Vector graphics file formats, Vector graphics markup language, Vector graphics markup languages.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_formats

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