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Voiceless velar fricative

Index Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 239 relations: Abaza language, Adyghe language, Afrikaans, Albanian language, Aleut language, Allophone, Ancient Greek, Arabic, Arabic alphabet, Arabic phonology, Armenian alphabet, Armenian language, Assamese alphabet, Assamese language, Avar language, Azerbaijani alphabet, Azerbaijani language, Basque language, Biblical Hebrew, Brahui language, Brazilian Portuguese, Brekke, Breton language, Bryne, Bulgarian alphabet, Bulgarian language, Catalan language, Catalan orthography, Catalan phonology, Chechen language, Chinese characters, Chinese language, Close back unrounded vowel, Consonant, Cyrillic script, Czech language, Czech orthography, Czech phonology, Danish and Norwegian alphabet, Danish language, Danish orthography, Devanagari, Dutch language, Dutch orthography, Dutch phonology, Ejective consonant, English language, English orthography, Esperanto orthography, Esperanto phonology, ... Expand index (189 more) »

  2. Velar consonants
  3. Voiceless approximants

Abaza language

Abaza (абаза бызшва, abaza byzshwa; абазэбзэ) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by Abazins in Russia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Abaza language

Adyghe language

Adyghe (or; also known as West Circassian) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Adyghe language

Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Afrikaans

Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Albanian language

Aleut language

Aleut or Unangam Tunuu is the language spoken by the Aleut living in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, Commander Islands, and the Alaska Peninsula (in Aleut Alaxsxa, the origin of the state name Alaska).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Aleut language

Allophone

In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Allophone

Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ancient Greek

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Arabic

Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet (الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Arabic alphabet

Arabic phonology

While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, contemporary spoken Arabic is more properly described as a continuum of varieties.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Arabic phonology

Armenian alphabet

The Armenian alphabet (Հայոց գրեր, Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Armenian alphabet

Armenian language

Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Armenian language

Assamese alphabet

The Assamese alphabet (translit) is a writing system of the Assamese language and is a part of the Bengali-Assamese script.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Assamese alphabet

Assamese language

Assamese or Asamiya (অসমীয়া) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Assamese language

Avar language

Avar (магӏарул мацӏ,, "language of the mountains" or авар мацӏ,, "Avar language"), also known as Avaric, is a Northeast Caucasian language of the Avar–Andic subgroup that is spoken by Avars, primarily in Dagestan.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Avar language

Azerbaijani alphabet

The Azerbaijani alphabet (Azərbaycan əlifbası, آذربایجان اَلیفباسؽ, Азəрбајҹан әлифбасы) has three versions which includes the Arabic, Latin, and Cyrillic alphabets.

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Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch.

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Basque language

Basque (euskara) is the only surviving Paleo-European language spoken in Europe, predating the arrival of speakers of the Indo-European languages that dominate the continent today. Basque is spoken by the Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Basque language

Biblical Hebrew

Biblical Hebrew (rtl ʿīḇrîṯ miqrāʾîṯ or rtl ləšôn ham-miqrāʾ), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language, a language in the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic languages spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Biblical Hebrew

Brahui language

Brahui (براہوئی|; also known as Brahvi or Brohi) is a Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people who are mainly found in the central Balochistan Province of Pakistan, with smaller communities of speakers scattered in parts of Iranian Baluchestan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan (around Merv) and by expatriate Brahui communities in Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Brahui language

Brazilian Portuguese

Brazilian Portuguese (português brasileiro) is the set of varieties of the Portuguese language native to Brazil and the most influential form of Portuguese worldwide.

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Brekke

Brekke is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway.

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Breton language

Breton (brezhoneg or in Morbihan) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language group spoken in Brittany, part of modern-day France.

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Bryne

Bryne is a town in Time municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.

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Bulgarian alphabet

The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Българска кирилска азбука) is used to write the Bulgarian language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Bulgarian alphabet

Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.

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Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.

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Catalan orthography

The Catalan and Valencian orthographies encompass the spelling and punctuation of standard Catalan (set by the IEC) and Valencian (set by the AVL).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Catalan orthography

Catalan phonology

The phonology of Catalan, a Romance language, has a certain degree of dialectal variation.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Catalan phonology

Chechen language

Chechen (Нохчийн мотт, Noxçiyn mott) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by approximately 1.8 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia and the rest of Europe, Jordan, Austria, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) and Georgia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Chechen language

Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

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Close back unrounded vowel

The close back unrounded vowel, or high back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Close back unrounded vowel

Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Consonant

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

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Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

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Czech orthography

Czech orthography is a system of rules for proper formal writing (orthography) in Czech.

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Czech phonology

This article discusses the phonological system of the Czech language.

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Danish and Norwegian alphabet

The Danish and Norwegian alphabet is the set of symbols, forming a variant of the Latin alphabet, used for writing the Danish and Norwegian languages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Danish and Norwegian alphabet

Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.

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Danish orthography

Danish orthography is the system and norms used for writing the Danish language, including spelling and punctuation.

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Devanagari

Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.

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Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Dutch language

Dutch orthography

Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Dutch orthography

Dutch phonology

Dutch phonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans and West Frisian.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Dutch phonology

Ejective consonant

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ejective consonant

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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English orthography

English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning.

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Esperanto orthography

Esperanto is written in a Latin-script alphabet of twenty-eight letters, with upper and lower case.

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Esperanto phonology

Esperanto is a constructed international auxiliary language designed to have a simple phonology.

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Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Estonian language

Estonian orthography

Estonian orthography is the system used for writing the Estonian language and is based on the Latin alphabet.

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Estonian phonology

This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Estonian language.

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Eyak language

Eyak was a Na-Dené language, historically spoken by the Eyak people, indigenous to south-central Alaska, near the mouth of the Copper River.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Eyak language

Finnish language

Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.

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Finnish orthography

Finnish orthography is based on the Latin script, and uses an alphabet derived from the Swedish alphabet, officially comprising twenty-nine letters but also including two additional letters found in some loanwords.

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Finnish phonology

Unless otherwise noted, statements in this article refer to Standard Finnish, which is based on the dialect spoken in the former Häme Province in central south Finland.

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Flemish dialects

Flemish (Vlaams) is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Flemish dialects

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and French language

French orthography

French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and French orthography

French phonology

French phonology is the sound system of French.

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Fyllingsdalen

Fyllingsdalen is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Fyllingsdalen

Gaj's Latin alphabet

Gaj's Latin alphabet (Гајева латиница), also known as abeceda (абецеда) or gajica (гајица), is the form of the Latin script used for writing Serbo-Croatian and all of its standard varieties: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Gaj's Latin alphabet

Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.

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Georgian scripts

The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Georgian scripts

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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German orthography

German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic.

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Germanic languages

The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Germanic languages

Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

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Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Grimm's law

Grimm's law, also known as the First Germanic Sound Shift, is a set of sound laws describing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic in the first millennium BC, first discovered by Rasmus Rask but systematically put forward by Jacob Grimm.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Grimm's law

Gurmukhi

Gurmukhī (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ,, Shahmukhi: گُرمُکھی|rtl.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Gurmukhi

Guttural

Guttural speech sounds are those with a primary place of articulation near the back of the oral cavity, where it is difficult to distinguish a sound's place of articulation and its phonation.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Guttural

Hafrsfjord

Hafrsfjord or Hafrsfjorden is a fjord in the Stavanger Peninsula in Rogaland county, Norway.

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Hangul

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Hangeul in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern writing system for the Korean language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hangul

Hard and soft G in Dutch

In the Dutch language, hard and soft G (harde en zachte G) refers to a phonetic phenomenon of the pronunciation of the letters and and also a major isogloss within that language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hard and soft G in Dutch

Hebrew alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is traditionally an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hebrew alphabet

Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hebrew language

Hiberno-English

Hiberno-English or Irish English (IrE), also formerly sometimes called Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to Ireland, here including the whole island: both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hiberno-English

Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hindi

Hindustani language

Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hindustani language

Hindustani phonology

Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and through its two standardized registers, Hindi and Urdu, a co-official language of India and co-official and national language of Pakistan respectively.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hindustani phonology

Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hungarian language

Hungarian orthography

Hungarian orthography (lit) consists of rules defining the standard written form of the Hungarian language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hungarian orthography

Hungarian phonology

The phonology of the Hungarian language is notable for its process of vowel harmony, the frequent occurrence of geminate consonants and the presence of otherwise uncommon palatal stops.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Hungarian phonology

Icelandic language

Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Icelandic language

Icelandic orthography

Icelandic orthography uses a Latin-script alphabet which has 32 letters.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Icelandic orthography

Icelandic phonology

Unlike many languages, Icelandic has only very minor dialectal differences in sounds.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Icelandic phonology

Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

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International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.

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Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

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Irish orthography

Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish.

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Irish phonology

Irish phonology varies from dialect to dialect; there is no standard pronunciation of Irish.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Irish phonology

Japanese language

is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.

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Japanese phonology

Japanese phonology is the system of sounds used in the pronunciation of the Japanese language.

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Jawi script

Jawi (جاوي; Jawoë; Kelantan-Pattani: Yawi) is a writing system used for writing several languages of Southeast Asia, such as Acehnese, Malay, Mëranaw, Minangkabau, Tausūg, and Ternate.

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Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia

The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia, a dialect of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic, was originally spoken by Jews in Urmia and surrounding areas of Iranian Azerbaijan from Salmas to Solduz and into what is now Yüksekova, Hakkâri and Başkale, Van Province in eastern Turkey.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia

Jutlandic

Jutlandic, or Jutish (Danish: jysk), is the western variety of Danish, spoken on the peninsula of Jutland in Denmark.

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Kabardian language

Kabardian, also known as, is a Northwest Caucasian language, that is considered to be the east dialect of Adyghe language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Kabardian language

Katakana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).

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Kazakh language

Kazakh or Qazaq is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia by Kazakhs.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Kazakh language

Korean language

Korean (South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, Chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent.

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Korean phonology

This article is a technical description of the phonetics and phonology of Korean.

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Kurdish alphabets

Kurdish is written using either of two alphabets: the Latin-based Bedirxan or Hawar alphabet, introduced by Celadet Alî Bedirxan in 1932 and popularized through the Hawar magazine, and the Kurdo-Arabic alphabet.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Kurdish alphabets

Kurdish language

Kurdish (Kurdî, کوردی) is a Northwestern Iranian language or group of languages spoken by Kurds in the region of Kurdistan, namely in Turkey, northern Iraq, northwest and northeast Iran, and Syria.

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Kurdish phonology

Kurdish phonology is the sound system of the Kurdish dialect continuum.

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Kurukh language

Kurukh (or; Devanagari: कुँड़ुख़), also Kurux, Oraon or Uranw, is a North Dravidian language spoken by the Kurukh (Oraon) and Kisan people of East India.

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Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

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Language

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

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Lenition

In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.

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Limburgish

Limburgish (Limburgs or Lèmburgs; Limburgs; Limburgisch; Limbourgeois), also called Limburgan, Limburgian, or Limburgic, is a West Germanic language spoken in Dutch Limburg, Belgian Limburg, and neighbouring regions of Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia).

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Linguistic reconstruction

Linguistic reconstruction is the practice of establishing the features of an unattested ancestor language of one or more given languages.

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Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Loch

Loch is a word meaning "lake" or "sea inlet" in Scottish and Irish Gaelic, subsequently borrowed into English.

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Lojban

Lojban (pronounced) is a logical, constructed, human language created by the Logical Language Group which aims to be syntactically unambiguous.

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Maastrichtian dialect

Maastrichtian (Mestreechs) or Maastrichtian Limburgish (Mestreechs-Limbörgs) is the dialect and variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Maastricht alongside the Dutch language (with which it is not mutually intelligible).

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Maastrichtian dialect phonology

The phonology of the Maastrichtian dialect, especially with regards to vowels is quite extensive due to the dialect's tonal nature.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Maastrichtian dialect phonology

Macedonian alphabet

The orthography of the Macedonian language includes an alphabet consisting of 31 letters (Makedonska azbuka), which is an adaptation of the Cyrillic script, as well as language-specific conventions of spelling and punctuation.

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Macedonian language

Macedonian (македонски јазик) is an Eastern South Slavic language.

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Macedonian phonology

This article discusses the phonological system of Standard Macedonian (unless otherwise noted) based on the Prilep-Bitola dialect.

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Malay language

Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.

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Malay phonology

This article explains the phonology of Malay and Indonesian based on the pronunciation of Standard Malay, which is the official language of Brunei and Singapore, "Malaysian" of Malaysia, and Indonesian the official language of Indonesia and a working language in Timor Leste.

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Malto language

Malto or Paharia, or rarely Rajmahali, is a Northern Dravidian language spoken primarily in East India by the Malto people.

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Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

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Manx language

Manx (Gaelg or Gailck, or), also known as Manx Gaelic, is a Gaelic language of the insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Medby

Medby is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway.

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Meuse

The Meuse (Moûze) or Maas (Maos or Maas) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Meuse

Michael (given name)

Michael is a usually masculine given name derived from the Hebrew phrase mī kāʼēl, 'Who like-El', in Aramaic: ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (Mīkhāʼēl). The theophoric name is often read as a rhetorical question – "Who like El?", whose answer is "there is none like El", or "there is none as famous and powerful as God." This question is known in Latin as Quis ut Deus? Paradoxically, the name is also sometimes interpreted as, "One who is like God."Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae, (This interpretation would be seen as heretical in some religions, but it is fairly common nonetheless.) Although sometimes considered erroneous, an alternative spelling of the name is Micheal.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Michael (given name)

Modern Greek

Modern Greek (Νέα Ελληνικά, Néa Elliniká, or Κοινή Νεοελληνική Γλώσσα, Kiní Neoellinikí Glóssa), generally referred to by speakers simply as Greek (Ελληνικά, italic), refers collectively to the dialects of the Greek language spoken in the modern era, including the official standardized form of the language sometimes referred to as Standard Modern Greek.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Modern Greek

Modern Greek phonology

This article deals with the phonology and phonetics of Standard Modern Greek.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Modern Greek phonology

Modern Standard Arabic

Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in some usages also the variety of spoken Arabic that approximates this written standard.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Modern Standard Arabic

Nepali language

Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Himalayas region of South Asia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Nepali language

Nepali phonology

Nepali is the national language of Nepal.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Nepali phonology

Norwegian phonology

The sound system of Norwegian resembles that of Swedish.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Norwegian phonology

Nuosu language

Nuosu or Nosu (transcribed as), also known as Northern Yi, Liangshan Yi, and Sichuan Yi, is the prestige language of the Yi people; it has been chosen by the Chinese government as the standard Yi language and, as such, is the only one taught in schools, both in its oral and written forms.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Nuosu language

Ohrid

Ohrid (Охрид) is a city in North Macedonia and is the seat of the Ohrid Municipality.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ohrid

Old English

Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Old English

Palatal consonant

Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Palatal consonant

Palatalization (phonetics)

In phonetics, palatalization or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Palatalization (phonetics)

Pashto alphabet

The Pashto alphabet (Pəx̌tó alfbâye) is the right-to-left abjad-based alphabet developed from the Arabic script, used for the Pashto language in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Pashto alphabet

Pashto phonology

Amongst the Iranian languages, the phonology of Pashto is of middle complexity, but its morphology is very complex.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Pashto phonology

Persian alphabet

The Persian alphabet (translit), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Persian alphabet

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Persian language

Persian phonology

The phonology of the Persian language varies between regional dialects, standard varieties, and even from older variates of Persian.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Persian phonology

Phonological history of English consonants

This article describes those aspects of the phonological history of English which concern consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Phonological history of English consonants

Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Pinyin

Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Polish language

Polish orthography

Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Polish orthography

Polish phonology

The phonological system of the Polish language is similar in many ways to those of other Slavic languages, although there are some characteristic features found in only a few other languages of the family, such as contrasting postalveolar and alveolo-palatal fricatives and affricates.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Polish phonology

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Portuguese language

Portuguese orthography

Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Portuguese orthography

Portuguese phonology

The phonology of Portuguese varies among dialects, in extreme cases leading to some difficulties in mutual intelligibility.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Portuguese phonology

Predrag Mijatović

Predrag Mijatović (Предраг Мијатовић; born 19 January 1969) is a former professional footballer who played as a striker.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Predrag Mijatović

Proto-Germanic language

Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Proto-Germanic language

Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Proto-Indo-European language

Punjabi language

Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Punjabi language

Raundalen

Raundalen (Raun Valley) is a valley in Vestland county, Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Raundalen

Revised Romanization of Korean

Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Revised Romanization of Korean

Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Rhine

Rio de Janeiro (state)

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Rio de Janeiro (state)

Romanian alphabet

The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used for writing the Romanian language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanian alphabet

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanian language

Romanian phonology

In the phonology of the Romanian language, the phoneme inventory consists of seven vowels, two or four semivowels (different views exist), and twenty consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanian phonology

Romanization of Bulgarian

Romanization of Bulgarian is the practice of transliteration of text in Bulgarian from its conventional Cyrillic orthography into the Latin alphabet.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanization of Bulgarian

Romanization of Greek

Romanization of Greek is the transliteration (letter-mapping) or transcription (sound-mapping) of text from the Greek alphabet into the Latin alphabet.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanization of Greek

Romanization of Japanese

The romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanization of Japanese

Romanization of Macedonian

The romanization of Macedonian is the transliteration of text in Macedonian from the Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet into the Latin alphabet.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanization of Macedonian

Romanization of Russian

The romanization of the Russian language (the transliteration of Russian text from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script), aside from its primary use for including Russian names and words in text written in a Latin alphabet, is also essential for computer users to input Russian text who either do not have a keyboard or word processor set up for inputting Cyrillic, or else are not capable of typing rapidly using a native Russian keyboard layout (JCUKEN).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Romanization of Russian

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Russian language

Russian orthography

Russian orthography is an orthographic tradition formally considered to encompass spelling (p) and punctuation (p).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Russian orthography

Russian phonology

This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise noted).

See Voiceless velar fricative and Russian phonology

Sørkjosen

,, or is a village in Nordreisa Municipality in Troms county, Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Sørkjosen

Scottish English

Scottish English (Beurla Albannach) is the set of varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland. The transregional, standardised variety is called Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE). Scottish Standard English may be defined as "the characteristic speech of the professional class and the accepted norm in schools".

See Voiceless velar fricative and Scottish English

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic (endonym: Gàidhlig), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic orthography

Scottish Gaelic orthography has evolved over many centuries and is heavily etymologizing in its modern form.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Scottish Gaelic orthography

Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography

There is no standard variety of Scottish Gaelic; although statements below are about all or most dialects, the north-western dialects (Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Northwest Highlands) are discussed more than others as they represent the majority of speakers.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography

Scouse

Scouse, more formally known as Liverpool English or Merseyside English, is an accent and dialect of English associated with the city of Liverpool and the surrounding Liverpool City Region.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Scouse

Semivowel

In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Semivowel

Serbian Cyrillic alphabet

The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (Српска ћирилица / Srpska ćirilica) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by the Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Karadžić.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Serbian Cyrillic alphabet

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian – also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian phonology

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language with four national standards.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Serbo-Croatian phonology

Shahmukhi

Shahmukhi is the right-to-left abjad-based script developed from the Perso-Arabic alphabet used for the Punjabi language varieties, predominantly in Punjab, Pakistan.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Shahmukhi

Slovak language

Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Slovak language

Slovak orthography

The first Slovak orthography was proposed by Anton Bernolák (1762–1813) in his Dissertatio philologico-critica de litteris Slavorum, used in the six-volume Slovak-Czech-Latin-German-Hungarian Dictionary (1825–1927) and used primarily by Slovak Catholics.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Slovak orthography

Slovene alphabet

The Slovene alphabet (slovenska abeceda, or slovenska gajica) is an extension of the Latin script used to write Slovene.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Slovene alphabet

Slovene language

Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Slovene language

Slovene phonology

This article is about the phonology and phonetics of standard Slovene.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Slovene phonology

Somali language

Somali (Latin script: Af-Soomaali; Wadaad:; Osmanya: 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Somali language

Somali phonology

This article describes the phonology of the Somali language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Somali phonology

Sound change

A sound change, in historical linguistics, is a change in the pronunciation of a language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Sound change

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Spain

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Spanish language

Spanish language in the Americas

The different varieties of the Spanish language spoken in the Americas are distinct from each other as well as from those varieties spoken in the Iberian peninsula, collectively known as Peninsular Spanish and Spanish spoken elsewhere, such as in Africa and Asia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Spanish language in the Americas

Spanish orthography

Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Spanish orthography

Spanish phonology

This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Spanish phonology

Speech

Speech is the use of the human voice as a medium for language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Speech

Standard Chinese phonology

The phonology of Standard Chinese has historically derived from the Beijing dialect of Mandarin.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Standard Chinese phonology

Standard German phonology

The phonology of Standard German is the standard pronunciation or accent of the German language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Standard German phonology

Stanghelle

Stanghelle is a village in Vaksdal municipality in Vestland county, Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Stanghelle

Suret language

Suret (ܣܘܪܝܬ) (ˈsu:rɪtʰ or ˈsu:rɪθ), also known as Assyrian, refers to the varieties of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA) spoken by Christians, namely Assyrians.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Suret language

Sylheti language

Sylheti (Sylheti Nagri:, síloṭi,; সিলেটি, sileṭi) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by an estimated 11 million people, primarily in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh, Barak Valley of Assam, and northern parts of Tripura in India.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Sylheti language

Sylheti Nagri

Sylheti Nagri or Sylheti Nāgarī (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ), known in classical manuscripts as Sylhet Nagri as well as by many other names, is an Indic script of the Brahmic family.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Sylheti Nagri

Syriac alphabet

The Syriac alphabet (ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ) is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Syriac alphabet

Tagalog language

Tagalog (Baybayin) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Tagalog language

Tagalog phonology

This article deals with current phonology and phonetics and with historical developments of the phonology of the Tagalog language, including variants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Tagalog phonology

Tilquiapan Zapotec

Tilquiapan Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Miguel Tilquiápam) is an Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecan branch, spoken in southern Oaxaca, Mexico.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Tilquiapan Zapotec

Toda language

Toda is a Dravidian language noted for its many fricatives and trills.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Toda language

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Turkish language

Turkish phonology

The phonology of Turkish deals with current phonology and phonetics, particularly of Istanbul Turkish.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Turkish phonology

Turkmen language

Turkmen (türkmençe, түркменче, تۆرکمنچه, or türkmen dili, түркмен дили, تۆرکمن ديلی), is a Turkic language of the Oghuz branch spoken by the Turkmens of Central Asia.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Turkmen language

Tyap

Tyap is a regionally important dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria's Middle Belt, named after its prestige dialect.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Tyap

Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet (or алфа́ві́т|abetka, azbuka alfavit) is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ukrainian alphabet

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ukrainian language

Ukrainian phonology

This article deals with the phonology of the standard Ukrainian language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Ukrainian phonology

Undheim

Undheim is a village in Time municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Undheim

Urban East Norwegian

Urban East Norwegian, also known as Standard East Norwegian (standard østnorsk), is a hypothesized Norwegian standard language traditionally spoken in the cities and among the elites of Eastern Norway, which is today the main spoken language of Oslo, its surrounding metropolitan area and throughout much of Eastern Norway.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Urban East Norwegian

Urdu alphabet

The Urdu alphabet is the right-to-left alphabet used for writing Urdu.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Urdu alphabet

Uvular consonant

Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Uvular consonant

Uzbek language

Uzbek (pronounced), formerly known as Turki, is a Karluk Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Uzbek language

Vietnamese alphabet

The Vietnamese alphabet (lit) is the modern writing script for Vietnamese.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Vietnamese alphabet

Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Vietnam where it is the national and official language.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Vietnamese language

Vietnamese phonology

The phonology of Vietnamese features 19 consonant phonemes, with 5 additional consonant phonemes used in Vietnamese's Southern dialect, and 4 exclusive to the Northern dialect.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Vietnamese phonology

Voiced palatal fricative

The voiced palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiced palatal fricative are central consonants, fricative consonants and Pulmonic consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiced palatal fricative

Voiced uvular fricative

The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiced uvular fricative are central consonants, fricative consonants and Pulmonic consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiced uvular fricative

Voiced velar approximant

The voiced velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiced velar approximant are central consonants, Pulmonic consonants and velar consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiced velar approximant

Voiced velar fricative

The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound that is used in various spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiced velar fricative are central consonants, fricative consonants, Pulmonic consonants and velar consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiced velar fricative

Voiceless glottal fricative

The voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called voiceless glottal transition or the aspirate, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages that patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless glottal fricative are Pulmonic consonants, voiceless approximants and voiceless oral consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless glottal fricative

Voiceless palatal fricative

The voiceless palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless palatal fricative are central consonants, fricative consonants, Pulmonic consonants, voiceless approximants and voiceless oral consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless palatal fricative

Voiceless uvular fricative

The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound that is used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless uvular fricative are central consonants, fricative consonants, Pulmonic consonants and voiceless oral consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless uvular fricative

Voiceless velar affricate

The voiceless velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless velar affricate are central consonants, Pulmonic consonants, velar consonants and voiceless oral consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless velar affricate

Voiceless velar nasal

The voiceless velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless velar nasal are Pulmonic consonants and velar consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless velar nasal

Voiceless velar plosive

The voiceless velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages. Voiceless velar fricative and voiceless velar plosive are central consonants, Pulmonic consonants and velar consonants.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Voiceless velar plosive

Waal (river)

The Waal (Dutch name) is the main distributary branch of the river Rhine flowing approximately through the Netherlands.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Waal (river)

X

X, or x, is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.

See Voiceless velar fricative and X

Xhosa language

Xhosa, formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Nguni language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Xhosa language

Yahgan language

Yahgan or Yagán (also spelled Yaghan, Jagan, Iakan, and also known as Yámana, Háusi Kúta, or Yágankuta) is an extinct language that is one of the indigenous languages of Tierra del Fuego, spoken by the Yahgan people.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Yahgan language

Yi script

The Yi scripts (Yi: ꆈꌠꁱꂷ nuosu bburma) are two scripts used to write the Yi languages; Classical Yi (an ideogram script), and the later Yi syllabary.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Yi script

Zapotec languages

The Zapotec languages are a group of around 50 closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages that constitute a main branch of the Oto-Manguean language family and which is spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico.

See Voiceless velar fricative and Zapotec languages

See also

Velar consonants

Voiceless approximants

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative

Also known as API x, Hard ch, IPA x, Unvoiced velar fricative, Voiceless post-velar fricative, Voiceless pre-velar fricative, Voiceless velar approximant, X (IPA), X˖.

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