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List of most luminous stars

Index List of most luminous stars

Below is a list of stars arranged in order of decreasing luminosity (increasing bolometric magnitude). [1]

130 relations: AB7, Absolute magnitude, AFGL 2298, AG Carinae, Aldebaran, Alnilam, Alpha Centauri, Andromeda Galaxy, Antares, Apparent magnitude, Arches Cluster, Arcturus, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, BAT99-98, Bellatrix, Betelgeuse, Bolometer, Canopus, Capella, Carina Nebula, Cygnus OB2, Cygnus OB2-12, Deneb, Effective temperature, Electromagnetic spectrum, Energy, Eta Carinae, Extinction (astronomy), Galactic Center, Galaxy, Gamma ray, Gamma-ray burst, General Catalogue of Variable Stars, GRB 971214, HD 151932, HD 269810, HD 37974, HD 38282, HD 50064, HD 5980, HD 93129, HD 93250, HD 93403, HM 1, Infrared astronomy, Kelvin, Large Magellanic Cloud, LBV 1806-20, Light, Light-year, ..., List of brightest stars, List of hottest stars, List of largest stars, List of most luminous stars, List of most massive stars, List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, Lists of stars, LSS 4067, Luminosity, Luminous blue variable, Magnetar, Melnick 34, Melnick 42, Milky Way, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Mu Cephei, Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, Neutron star, NGC 2363-V1, NGC 3603-A1, NGC 3603-B, Observable universe, Orders of magnitude (numbers), P Cygni, Parsec, Pistol Star, Planet, Plaskett's Star, Polaris, Quasar, Quintuplet cluster, R136a1, R136a2, R136a3, R136b, R136c, R99, Rho Cassiopeiae, Rigel, RW Cephei, S Doradus, Second, SGR 1806-20, Sirius, Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC AB8, Solar irradiance, Solar luminosity, Solar System, Star, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Sun, Supernova, Telescope, Theta1 Orionis C, Triangulum Galaxy, University of Potsdam, V4650 Sagittarii, V4998 Sagittarii, V915 Scorpii, Var 83, Vega, VFTS 682, VV Cephei, VY Canis Majoris, WR 102ea, WR 102ka, WR 12, WR 124, WR 147, WR 148, WR 22, WR 24, WR 25, WR 31a, WR 42e, Wray 17-96, Zeta Puppis, 3C 273, 68 Cygni. Expand index (80 more) »

AB7

AB7, also known as SMC WR7, is a binary star in the Small Magellanic Cloud.

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Absolute magnitude

Absolute magnitude is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object, on a logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale.

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AFGL 2298

AFGL 2298, also known as IRAS 18576+0341, is a luminous blue variable star (LBV) located in the constellation Aquila, very close to the galactic plane.

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AG Carinae

AG Carinae (AG Car) is a star in the constellation Carina.

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Aldebaran

Aldebaran, designated Alpha Tauri (α Tauri, abbreviated Alpha Tau, α Tau), is an orange giant star located about 65 light-years from the Sun in the zodiac constellation of Taurus.

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Alnilam

Alnilam, designated Epsilon Orionis (ε Orionis, abbreviated Epsilon Ori, ε Ori) and 46 Orionis (46 Ori), is a large blue supergiant star some 2,000 light-years distant in the constellation of Orion.

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Alpha Centauri

Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, abbreviated Alf Cen or α Cen) is the star system closest to the Solar System, being from the Sun.

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Andromeda Galaxy

The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224, is a spiral galaxy approximately 780 kiloparsecs (2.5 million light-years) from Earth, and the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way.

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Antares

Antares, also designated Alpha Scorpii (α Scorpii, abbreviated Alpha Sco, α Sco), is on average the fifteenth-brightest star in the night sky, and the brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius.

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Apparent magnitude

The apparent magnitude of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth.

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Arches Cluster

The Arches Cluster is the densest known star cluster in the Milky Way located about 100 light years from its center, in the constellation Sagittarius (The Archer), 25,000 light-years from Earth.

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Arcturus

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Astronomical Society of the Pacific

The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) is an American scientific and educational organization, founded in San Francisco on February 7, 1889.

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BAT99-98

BAT99-98 is a star in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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Bellatrix

Bellatrix, also designated Gamma Orionis (γ Orionis, abbreviated Gamma Ori, γ Ori), is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Orion, 5° west of the red giant Alpha Orionis (Betelgeuse).

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Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse, also designated Alpha Orionis (α Orionis, abbreviated Alpha Ori, α Ori), is the ninth-brightest star in the night sky and second-brightest in the constellation of Orion.

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Bolometer

A bolometer is a device for measuring the power of incident electromagnetic radiation via the heating of a material with a temperature-dependent electrical resistance.

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Canopus

Canopus, also designated Alpha Carinae (α Carinae, abbreviated Alpha Car, α Car), is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina, and the second-brightest star in the night-time sky, after Sirius.

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Capella

Capella, also designated Alpha Aurigae (α Aurigae, abbreviated Alpha Aur, α Aur), is the brightest star in the constellation of Auriga, the sixth-brightest in the night sky, and the third-brightest in the northern celestial hemisphere after Arcturus and Vega.

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Carina Nebula

The Carina Nebula (catalogued as NGC 3372; also known as the Grand Nebula, Great Nebula in Carina, or Eta Carinae Nebula) is a large, complex area of bright and dark nebulosity in the constellation Carina, and is located in the Carina–Sagittarius Arm.

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Cygnus OB2

Cygnus OB2 is an OB association that is home to some of the most massive and most luminous stars known, including suspected Luminous blue variable Cyg OB2 #12.

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Cygnus OB2-12

Cygnus OB2 #12 is an extremely bright blue hypergiant with an absolute bolometric magnitude (all electromagnetic radiation) of −10.9, among the most luminous stars known in the galaxy.

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Deneb

Deneb, also designated α Cygni (Latinised alpha Cygni, abbreviated Alpha Cyg, α Cyg), is the brightest star in the constellation of Cygnus.

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Effective temperature

The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation.

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Electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies (the spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies.

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Energy

In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.

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Eta Carinae

Eta Carinae (η Carinae, abbreviated to η Car), formerly known as Eta Argus, is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years (2,300 parsecs) distant in the constellation Carina.

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Extinction (astronomy)

In astronomy, extinction is the absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by dust and gas between an emitting astronomical object and the observer.

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Galactic Center

The Galactic Center is the rotational center of the Milky Way.

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Galaxy

A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter.

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Gamma ray

A gamma ray or gamma radiation (symbol γ or \gamma), is penetrating electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.

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Gamma-ray burst

In gamma-ray astronomy, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely energetic explosions that have been observed in distant galaxies.

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General Catalogue of Variable Stars

The General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS) is a list of variable stars.

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GRB 971214

GRB 971214 (1SAX J1156.4+6513) is a gamma-ray burst observed in 1997.

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HD 151932

HD 151932, also known as WR 78, is a Wolf-Rayet star located in the constellation Scorpius, close to the galactic plane.

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HD 269810

HD 269810 is a blue giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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HD 37974

HD 37974 (or R 126) a variable Be hypergiant in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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HD 38282

HD 38282 (R144, BAT99-118, Brey 89) is a massive spectroscopic binary star in the Tarantula Nebula (Large Magellanic Cloud), consisting of two hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars.

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HD 50064

HD 50064 is a blue bright supergiant located in the constellation of Monoceros, easy to see with small telescopes.

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HD 5980

HD 5980 is a multiple star system in NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and is one of the brightest stars in the SMC.

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HD 93129

HD 93129 is a triple star system in the Carina Nebula, with all three components being hot O class stars amongst the most luminous stars in the Milky Way.

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HD 93250

HD 93250 is a highly luminous hot blue binary star in the Carina Nebula in the constellation Carina.

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HD 93403

HD 93403 is a spectroscopic binary containing two highly luminous hot blue stars.

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HM 1

HM 1, also known as Havlen-Moffat 1, is an open cluster located in the constellation of Scorpius, close to the galactic plane.

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Infrared astronomy

Infrared astronomy is the branch of astronomy and astrophysics that studies astronomical objects visible in infrared (IR) radiation.

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Kelvin

The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.

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Large Magellanic Cloud

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.

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LBV 1806-20

LBV 1806-20 is a candidate luminous blue variable (LBV) and likely binary star located nearly 40,000 light-years from the Sun, towards the center of the Milky Way.

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Light

Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Light-year

The light-year is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and measures about 9.5 trillion kilometres or 5.9 trillion miles.

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List of brightest stars

This is a list of the brightest naked eye stars to +2.50 magnitude, as determined by their maximum, total, or combined apparent visual magnitudes as seen from Earth.

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List of hottest stars

This is a list of hottest stars so far discovered (excluding degenerate stars), arranged by decreasing temperature.

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List of largest stars

Below is an ordered list of the largest stars currently known by radius.

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List of most luminous stars

Below is a list of stars arranged in order of decreasing luminosity (increasing bolometric magnitude).

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List of most massive stars

This is a list of the most massive stars so far discovered, in solar masses.

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List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs

The following two lists include all the known stars and brown dwarfs that are within of the Sun, or were/will be within in the astronomically near past or future.

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Lists of stars

The following are lists of stars.

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LSS 4067

LSS 4067, also known as CD−38° 11748, is an O-type blue supergiant star located in the constellation Scorpius, very close to the galactic plane.

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Luminosity

In astronomy, luminosity is the total amount of energy emitted per unit of time by a star, galaxy, or other astronomical object.

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Luminous blue variable

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are massive evolved stars that show unpredictable and sometimes dramatic variations in both their spectra and brightness.

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Magnetar

A magnetar is a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful inferred magnetic field (\sim 10^ - 10^ G).

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Melnick 34

BAT99-116 (commonly called Melnick 34 or Mk34) is a massive luminous Wolf–Rayet star near R136 in the 30 Doradus complex (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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Melnick 42

Melnick 42 is a massive blue supergiant star in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud located in the constellation Dorado.

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Milky Way

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System.

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.

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Mu Cephei

Mu Cephei (μ Cep, μ Cephei), also known as Herschel's Garnet Star, is a red supergiant star in the constellation Cepheus.

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Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, previously called the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, is a NASA space telescope designed to detect gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).

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Neutron star

A neutron star is the collapsed core of a large star which before collapse had a total of between 10 and 29 solar masses.

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NGC 2363-V1

NGC 2363-V1 is a luminous blue variable star in the star-forming region NGC 2363, sat the far southwestern part of the irregular galaxy NGC 2366 in the constellation Camelopardalis, near the North Celestial Pole approaching 11 million light years away from our galaxy.

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NGC 3603-A1

NGC 3603-A1 (HD 97950A1) is a double-eclipsing binary star system located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region, about 20,000 light years from Earth.

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NGC 3603-B

NGC 3603-B (HD 97950B) is a Wolf-Rayet star located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region, about 20,000 light years from Earth.

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Observable universe

The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time, because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion.

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Orders of magnitude (numbers)

This list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantity and probabilities.

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P Cygni

P Cygni (34 Cyg) is a variable star in the constellation Cygnus.

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Parsec

The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System.

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Pistol Star

The Pistol Star is a blue hypergiant star, one of the most luminous known in the Milky Way.

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Planet

A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.

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Plaskett's Star

Plaskett's Star, also known as HR 2422 and V640 Monocerotis, is a spectroscopic binary at a distance of around 6600 light-years.

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Polaris

Polaris, designated Alpha Ursae Minoris (Ursae Minoris, abbreviated Alpha UMi, UMi), commonly the North Star or Pole Star, is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor.

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Quasar

A quasar (also known as a QSO or quasi-stellar object) is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN).

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Quintuplet cluster

The Quintuplet cluster is a dense cluster of massive young stars about 100 light years from the Galactic Center (GC).

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R136a1

RMC 136a1 (usually abbreviated to R136a1) is a Wolf–Rayet star located at the center of R136, the central condensation of stars of the large NGC 2070 open cluster in the Tarantula Nebula.

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R136a2

R136a2 (RMC 136a2) is a Wolf-Rayet star residing near the center of the R136, the central concentration of stars of the large NGC 2070 open cluster in the Tarantula Nebula, a massive H II region in the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a nearby satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.

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R136a3

R136a3 is a Wolf–Rayet star in R136, a massive star cluster located in Dorado.

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R136b

R136b is a Wolf-Rayet star in the R136 cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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R136c

R136c is a star located in R136, an open cluster weighing 450,000 solar masses and containing 10,000 stars.

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R99

R99 (HD 269445) is a star in the Large Magellanic Cloud in the constellation Dorado.

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Rho Cassiopeiae

Rho Cassiopeiae (ρ Cas, ρ Cassiopeiae) is a yellow hypergiant star in the constellation Cassiopeia.

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Rigel

Rigel, also designated Beta Orionis (β Orionis, abbreviated Beta Ori, β Ori), is generally the seventh-brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in the constellation of Orion—though periodically it is outshone within the constellation by the variable Betelgeuse.

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RW Cephei

RW Cephei is an orange hypergiant star in the constellation Cepheus, at the edge of the Sharpless 132 HII region and close to the small open cluster Berkeley 94.

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S Doradus

S Doradus (also known as S Dor) is located 160,000 light years away, and is one of the brightest stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite of the Milky Way.

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Second

The second is the SI base unit of time, commonly understood and historically defined as 1/86,400 of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds each.

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SGR 1806-20

SGR 1806-20 is a magnetar, a type of neutron star with a very powerful magnetic field, that was discovered in 1979 and identified as a soft gamma repeater.

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Sirius

Sirius (a romanization of Greek Σείριος, Seirios,."glowing" or "scorching") is a star system and the brightest star in the Earth's night sky.

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Small Magellanic Cloud

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), or Nubecula Minor, is a dwarf galaxy near the Milky Way.

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SMC AB8

AB8, also known as SMC WR8, is a binary star in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).

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Solar irradiance

Solar irradiance is the power per unit area received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument.

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Solar luminosity

The solar luminosity,, is a unit of radiant flux (power emitted in the form of photons) conventionally used by astronomers to measure the luminosity of stars, galaxies and other celestial objects in terms of the output of the Sun.

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Solar System

The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies.

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Star

A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.

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Sternberg Astronomical Institute

The Sternberg Astronomical Institute (Государственный астрономический институт имени Штернберга in Russian), also known as GAISh (ГАИШ), is a research institution in Moscow, Russia, a division of Moscow State University.

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Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

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Supernova

A supernova (plural: supernovae or supernovas, abbreviations: SN and SNe) is a transient astronomical event that occurs during the last stellar evolutionary stages of a star's life, either a massive star or a white dwarf, whose destruction is marked by one final, titanic explosion.

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Telescope

A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light).

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Theta1 Orionis C

Theta1 Orionis C (θ1 Orionis C) is a member of the Trapezium open cluster that lies within the Orion Nebula.

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Triangulum Galaxy

The Triangulum Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 3 million light-years (ly) from Earth in the constellation Triangulum.

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University of Potsdam

The University of Potsdam is a public university in the Berlin-Brandenburg region of Germany.

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V4650 Sagittarii

V4650 Sagittarii (qF362) is a luminous blue variable star (LBV) in the constellation of Sagittarius.

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V4998 Sagittarii

V4998 Sagittarii is a luminous blue variable star (LBV) in the constellation of Sagittarius.

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V915 Scorpii

V915 Scorpii (HR 6392, HD 155603) is an orange hypergiant variable star in the constellation Scorpius.

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Var 83

VHK 83 (Var 83 in the VHK survey) is a luminous blue variable (LBV) in the constellation Triangulum, in the Triangulum Galaxy.

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Vega

Vega, also designated Alpha Lyrae (α Lyrae, abbreviated Alpha Lyr or α Lyr), is the brightest star in the constellation of Lyra, the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus.

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VFTS 682

VFTS 682 is a Wolf–Rayet star in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

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VV Cephei

VV Cephei, also known as HD 208816, is an eclipsing binary star system located in the constellation Cepheus, approximately 5,000 light years from Earth.

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VY Canis Majoris

VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is an extreme pulsating red hypergiant (or supergiant) star located in the constellation Canis Major.

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WR 102ea

WR 102ea is a Wolf–Rayet star in the Sagittarius constellation.

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WR 102ka

WR 102ka, also known as the Peony star, is a Wolf–Rayet star that is one of several candidates for the most luminous-known star in the Milky Way.

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WR 12

WR 12 (V378 Velorum) is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Vela.

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WR 124

WR 124 is a Wolf–Rayet star in the constellation of Sagitta surrounded by a ring nebula of expelled material known as M1-67.

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WR 147

WR 147 is a star system in the constellation of Cygnus.

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WR 148

WR 148 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and an unknown massive companion.

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WR 22

WR 22, also known as V429 Carinae or HR 4188, is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Carina.

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WR 24

WR 24 (HD 93131) is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation Carina.

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WR 25

WR 25 (HD 93162) is a binary star system in the turbulent star forming region Carina Nebula, about 7,500 light-years from Earth.

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WR 31a

WR 31a, commonly referred to as Hen 3-519, is a Wolf–Rayet (WR) star in the southern constellation of Carina that is surrounded by an expanding Wolf–Rayet nebula.

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WR 42e

WR 42e (2MASS J11144550-115001) is a Wolf-Rayet star in the massive H II region NGC 3603 in the constellation of the Carina.

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Wray 17-96

Wray 17-96 is a very luminous star in the Scorpius constellation, about away.

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Zeta Puppis

Zeta Puppis (ζ Puppis, abbreviated Zeta Pup, ζ Pup), also named Naos, is a star in the constellation of Puppis.

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3C 273

3C 273 is a quasar located in the constellation Virgo.

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68 Cygni

68 Cygni is the Flamsteed designation for a star in the constellation Cygnus.

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Redirects here:

AF And, BAT99-100, BAT99-104, BAT99-122, BAT99-66, BAT99-68, BAT99-94, BAT99110, LHO 110, List of most luminous known stars, List of the most luminous stars, Most luminous stars, R139, Tr 27-27, V1402 Aql, V2180 Cyg, V385 Car, V396 Car, V460 Sct, V4650 Sgr, WR 107, WR 108, WR 131, WR 158, WR 66, WR 82.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_luminous_stars

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