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Well-quasi-ordering

Index Well-quasi-ordering

In mathematics, specifically order theory, a well-quasi-ordering or wqo is a quasi-ordering such that any infinite sequence of elements x_0, x_1, x_2, … from X contains an increasing pair x_i\le x_j with i. [1]

37 relations: American Journal of Mathematics, Annals of Mathematics, Antichain, Antisymmetric relation, Better-quasi-ordering, Binary relation, Boolean algebra (structure), Closure (mathematics), Cograph, Crispin Nash-Williams, Dickson's lemma, Embedding, Graph minor, Higman's lemma, Induced subgraph, Infinity, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Kleene star, Kruskal's tree theorem, Lexicographical order, Mathematics, Order theory, Power set, Preorder, Prewellordering, Product order, Ramsey theory, Reflexive relation, Richard Laver, Robertson–Seymour theorem, Scattered order, Subsequence, Total order, Transitive relation, Tree-depth, Well-founded relation, Well-order.

American Journal of Mathematics

The American Journal of Mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the Johns Hopkins University Press.

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Annals of Mathematics

The Annals of Mathematics is a bimonthly mathematical journal published by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.

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Antichain

In mathematics, in the area of order theory, an antichain is a subset of a partially ordered set such that any two distinct elements in the subset are incomparable.

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Antisymmetric relation

In mathematics, a binary relation R on a set X is anti-symmetric if there is no pair of distinct elements of X each of which is related by R to the other.

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Better-quasi-ordering

In order theory a better-quasi-ordering or bqo is a quasi-ordering that does not admit a certain type of bad array.

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Binary relation

In mathematics, a binary relation on a set A is a set of ordered pairs of elements of A. In other words, it is a subset of the Cartesian product A2.

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Boolean algebra (structure)

In abstract algebra, a Boolean algebra or Boolean lattice is a complemented distributive lattice.

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Closure (mathematics)

A set has closure under an operation if performance of that operation on members of the set always produces a member of the same set; in this case we also say that the set is closed under the operation.

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Cograph

In graph theory, a cograph, or complement-reducible graph, or P4-free graph, is a graph that can be generated from the single-vertex graph K1 by complementation and disjoint union.

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Crispin Nash-Williams

Crispin St.

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Dickson's lemma

In mathematics, Dickson's lemma states that every set of n-tuples of natural numbers has finitely many minimal elements.

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Embedding

In mathematics, an embedding (or imbedding) is one instance of some mathematical structure contained within another instance, such as a group that is a subgroup.

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Graph minor

In graph theory, an undirected graph H is called a minor of the graph G if H can be formed from G by deleting edges and vertices and by contracting edges.

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Higman's lemma

In mathematics, Higman's lemma states that the set of finite sequences over a finite alphabet, as partially ordered by the subsequence relation, is well-quasi-ordered.

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Induced subgraph

In graph theory, an induced subgraph of a graph is another graph, formed from a subset of the vertices of the graph and all of the edges connecting pairs of vertices in that subset.

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Infinity

Infinity (symbol) is a concept describing something without any bound or larger than any natural number.

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Journal of Combinatorial Theory

The Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A and Series B, are mathematical journals specializing in combinatorics and related areas.

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Kleene star

In mathematical logic and computer science, the Kleene star (or Kleene operator or Kleene closure) is a unary operation, either on sets of strings or on sets of symbols or characters.

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Kruskal's tree theorem

In mathematics, Kruskal's tree theorem states that the set of finite trees over a well-quasi-ordered set of labels is itself well-quasi-ordered under homeomorphic embedding.

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Lexicographical order

In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, dictionary order, alphabetical order or lexicographic(al) product) is a generalization of the way words are alphabetically ordered based on the alphabetical order of their component letters.

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Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

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Order theory

Order theory is a branch of mathematics which investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations.

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Power set

In mathematics, the power set (or powerset) of any set is the set of all subsets of, including the empty set and itself, variously denoted as, 𝒫(), ℘() (using the "Weierstrass p"),,, or, identifying the powerset of with the set of all functions from to a given set of two elements,.

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Preorder

In mathematics, especially in order theory, a preorder or quasiorder is a binary relation that is reflexive and transitive.

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Prewellordering

In set theory, a prewellordering is a binary relation \le that is transitive, total, and wellfounded (more precisely, the relation x\le y\land y\nleq x is wellfounded).

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Product order

In mathematics, given two ordered sets A and B, one can induce a partial ordering on the Cartesian product.

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Ramsey theory

Ramsey theory, named after the British mathematician and philosopher Frank P. Ramsey, is a branch of mathematics that studies the conditions under which order must appear.

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Reflexive relation

In mathematics, a binary relation R over a set X is reflexive if every element of X is related to itself.

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Richard Laver

Richard Joseph Laver (October 20, 1942 – September 19, 2012) was an American mathematician, working in set theory.

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Robertson–Seymour theorem

In graph theory, the Robertson–Seymour theorem (also called the graph minor theorem) states that the undirected graphs, partially ordered by the graph minor relationship, form a well-quasi-ordering.

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Scattered order

In mathematical order theory, a scattered order is a linear order that contains no densely ordered subset with more than one element (Harzheim 2005:193ff.) A characterization due to Hausdorff states that the class of all scattered orders is the smallest class of linear orders which contains the singleton orders and is closed under well-ordered and reverse well-ordered sums.

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Subsequence

In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

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Total order

In mathematics, a linear order, total order, simple order, or (non-strict) ordering is a binary relation on some set X, which is antisymmetric, transitive, and a connex relation.

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Transitive relation

In mathematics, a binary relation over a set is transitive if whenever an element is related to an element and is related to an element then is also related to.

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Tree-depth

In graph theory, the tree-depth of a connected undirected graph G is a numerical invariant of G, the minimum height of a Trémaux tree for a supergraph of G. This invariant and its close relatives have gone under many different names in the literature, including vertex ranking number, ordered chromatic number, and minimum elimination tree height; it is also closely related to the cycle rank of directed graphs and the star height of regular languages.

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Well-founded relation

In mathematics, a binary relation, R, is called well-founded (or wellfounded) on a class X if every non-empty subset S ⊆ X has a minimal element with respect to R, that is an element m not related by sRm (for instance, "s is not smaller than m") for any s ∈ S. In other words, a relation is well founded if Some authors include an extra condition that R is set-like, i.e., that the elements less than any given element form a set.

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Well-order

In mathematics, a well-order (or well-ordering or well-order relation) on a set S is a total order on S with the property that every non-empty subset of S has a least element in this ordering.

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Redirects here:

WQO, Well partial order, Well quasi order, Well quasi ordering, Well-partial-order, Well-quasi order, Well-quasi-order, Wellquasiorder, Wqo.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-quasi-ordering

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