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64 relations: Alcohol by volume, Ale, American Revolutionary War, Anchor Brewing Company, £sd, Barley, Barley wine, Bass Brewery, Beer in England, Beer in Ireland, Belhaven Brewery, Bière de Garde, Brasserie de Saint-Sylvestre, Brettanomyces, Brewing methods, Burton upon Trent, Caledonian Brewery, Carbonation, Cascade hop, Coke (fuel), Diacetyl, Duvel Moortgat Brewery, Edinburgh, Ester, France, Fritz Maytag, Garrett Oliver, Gypsum, Hair of the Dog Brewing Company, Heineken brands, Hicky's Bengal Gazette, Hop Back Brewery, Hops, India pale ale, Jack McAuliffe (brewer), Jenlain (beer), John Martin Brewery, Lager, Liquor, Malt, Mash ingredients, McEwan's, Michael Jackson (writer), Mild ale, New Albion Brewing Company, New York City, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Orval Brewery, Pale lager, Paul Revere, ..., Porter (beer), Pound sterling, Saccharomyces, Saison, Shilling, Sierra Nevada Brewing Company, Smithwick's, Strong ale, Sydney Gazette, The New York Times, The New York Times Company, The Wall Street Journal, Worthington's White Shield, Yakima Brewing. Expand index (14 more) »
Alcohol by volume
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a volume percent).
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Ale
Ale is a type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste.
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American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord, Massachusetts in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British failed decisively. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a "Southern strategy" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco-American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war." but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.
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Anchor Brewing Company
Anchor Brewing Company is an American alcoholic beverage producer, operating a brewery and distillery on Potrero Hill in San Francisco, California.
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£sd
£sd (pronounced /ɛlɛsˈdiː/ ell-ess-dee and occasionally written Lsd) is the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies once common throughout Europe, especially in the British Isles and hence in several countries of the British Empire and subsequently the Commonwealth.
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Barley
Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.
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Barley wine
Barley wine is a style of strong ale of between 6-11% or 8-12% alcohol by volume.
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Bass Brewery
The Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England.
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Beer in England
Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.
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Beer in Ireland
Brewing in Ireland has a long history.
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Belhaven Brewery
Belhaven brewery is a brewery near Dunbar in Scotland owned by Greene King.
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Bière de Garde
Bière de Garde ("beer for keeping") is a strong pale ale or keeping beer traditionally brewed in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.
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Brasserie de Saint-Sylvestre
The Brasserie de Saint Sylvestre is a brewery in the Nord-Pas de Calais region of northeast France.
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Brettanomyces
Brettanomyces is a non-spore forming genus of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and is often colloquially referred to as "Brett".
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Brewing methods
Beer is produced through steeping a sugar source (commonly malted cereal grains) in water and then fermenting with yeast.
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Burton upon Trent
Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent or simply Burton, is a town on the River Trent in East Staffordshire, England, close to the border with Derbyshire.
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Caledonian Brewery
Caledonian Brewery is a Scottish brewery founded in 1869 in the Shandon area of Edinburgh, Scotland.
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Carbonation
Carbonation refers to reactions of carbon dioxide to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid.
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Cascade hop
Cascade is one of the many varieties of hops.
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Coke (fuel)
Coke is a fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, usually made from coal.
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Diacetyl
Diacetyl (IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2.
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Duvel Moortgat Brewery
Duvel Moortgat Brewery (Brouwerij Duvel Moortgat) is a Flemish family-controlled brewery founded in 1871.
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Edinburgh
Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann; Edinburgh) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.
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Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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Fritz Maytag
Frederick Louis "Fritz" Maytag III (born December 9, 1937 in Newton, Iowa) is the former owner of Anchor Brewing Company in San Francisco and is Chairman of the Board of the Maytag Dairy Farms (maker of Maytag Blue cheese).
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Garrett Oliver
Garrett Oliver (born 29 July 1962) is an American brewer and beer author from New York City.
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Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O.
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Hair of the Dog Brewing Company
Hair of the Dog Brewing Company is a brewery in Portland, Oregon, USA.
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Heineken brands
Heineken International is a group which owns a worldwide portfolio of over 170 beer brands, mainly pale lager, though some other beer styles are produced.
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Hicky's Bengal Gazette
Hicky's Bengal Gazette or the Original Calcutta General Advertiser was an English language weekly newspaper published in Kolkata (then Calcutta), the capital of British India.
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Hop Back Brewery
Hop Back, one of England's small breweries, brewers of Summer Lightning, Crop Circle, G.F.B. and other beers was founded by John and Julie Gilbert.
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Hops
Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant Humulus lupulus. They are used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine.
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India pale ale
India pale ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale.
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Jack McAuliffe (brewer)
John R. "Jack" McAuliffe (born 1945) is an American brewer best known as the founder of the New Albion Brewing Company in Sonoma, California.
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Jenlain (beer)
Jenlain is a range of beers made by the Brasserie Duyck in Jenlain, a commune of the Nord department, in far northern France, just to the west of Belgium.
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John Martin Brewery
John Martin is the name of a beer brewery in Genval (Walloon Brabant), Belgium, founded in 1909 by English businessman John Martin (1886-1966).
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Lager
Lager is a type of beer conditioned at low temperatures.
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Liquor
Liquor (also hard liquor, hard alcohol, or spirits) is an alcoholic drink produced by distillation of grains, fruit, or vegetables that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation.
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Malt
Malt is germinated cereal grains that have been dried in a process known as "malting".
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Mash ingredients
Mash ingredients, mash bill, mashbill, or grain bill are the materials that brewers use to produce the wort that they then ferment into alcohol.
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McEwan's
McEwan's is a brand of beer owned by Marston's Brewery.
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Michael Jackson (writer)
Michael James Jackson (27 March 1942 – 30 August 2007) was an English writer and journalist.
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Mild ale
The term "mild" originally meant young beer or ale, as opposed to "stale" aged beer or ale with its resulting "tang".
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New Albion Brewing Company
The New Albion Brewing Company is known as the first American craft beer brewery.
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New York City
The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.
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Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Nord-Pas-de-Calais (is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders the English Channel (west), the North Sea (northwest), Belgium (north and east) and Picardy (south). The majority of the region was once part of the historical (Southern) Netherlands, but gradually became part of France between 1477 and 1678, particularly during the reign of king Louis XIV. The historical French provinces that preceded Nord-Pas-de-Calais are Artois, French Flanders, French Hainaut and (partially) Picardy. These provincial designations are still frequently used by the inhabitants. With its 330.8 people per km2 on just over 12,414 km2, it is a densely populated region, having some 4.1 million inhabitants, 7% of France's total population, making it the fourth most populous region in the country, 83% of whom live in urban communities. Its administrative centre and largest city is Lille. The second largest city is Calais, which serves as a major continental economic/transportation hub with Dover of Great Britain away; this makes Nord-Pas-de-Calais the closest continental European connection to the Great Britain. Other major towns include Valenciennes, Lens, Douai, Béthune, Dunkirk, Maubeuge, Boulogne, Arras, Cambrai and Saint-Omer. Numerous films, like Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis.
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Orval Brewery
Orval Brewery (Brasserie d'Orval) is a Belgian trappist brewery located within the walls of the Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Orval in the Gaume region of Belgium.
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Pale lager
Pale lager is a very pale-to-golden-colored lager beer with a well attenuated body and a varying degree of noble hop bitterness.
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Paul Revere
Paul Revere (December 21, 1734 O.S.May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution.
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Porter (beer)
Porter is a dark style of beer developed in London from well-hopped beers made from brown malt.
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Pound sterling
The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha.
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Saccharomyces
Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi that includes many species of yeasts.
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Saison
Saison (French, "season,") is a pale ale that is highly carbonated, fruity, spicy, and often bottle conditioned.
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Shilling
The shilling is a unit of currency formerly used in Austria, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, United States, and other British Commonwealth countries.
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Sierra Nevada Brewing Company
Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was established in 1979 by homebrewers Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in Chico, California, United States.
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Smithwick's
Smithwick's is an Irish red ale-style beer.
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Strong ale
Strong ale is a type of ale, usually above 5% abv and often higher, between 7% to 11% abv, which spans a number of beer styles, including old ale, barley wine and Burton ale.
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Sydney Gazette
The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser was the first newspaper printed in Australia, running from 5 March 1803 until 20 October 1842.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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The New York Times Company
The New York Times Company is an American media company which publishes its namesake, The New York Times.
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The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.
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Worthington's White Shield
Worthington's White Shield (5.6% ABV) is an historic India pale ale (IPA) available principally in bottle conditioned form.
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Yakima Brewing
Yakima Brewing & Malting Co, also known as Grant's Brewery Pub, was a brewpub founded by Bert Grant in Yakima, Washington.
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Amber Ale, Amber ale, American ale, American amber / red ale, American amber ale, American blonde ale, American strong ale, Blond Ale, Blond beer, Blonde Ale, Blonde ale, Blonde beer, English Strong Ale, English strong ale, Euro pale ale, Golden ale, Golden ale (UK), Irish ale, Irish red ale, North American Style Blonde/Golden Ale, North American Style Pale Ale (Bitter), Pale Ale, Scotch Ale, Scotch Ale (style), Scotch ale, Strong golden ale, Strong pale ale, Summer ale, Wee Heavy, Wee heavy, Whiskey Ale, Whiskey Beer, Whisky beer.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_ale
