Faster access than browser!
249 relations: Agrarian reform, Alejandro Casona, Alexandre Bóveda, Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao, Alfonso XIII of Spain, Américo Castro, Amnesty International, Anarchism, Andalusian nationalism, Antonio Machado, Antonio Vallejo-Nájera, Antony Beevor, Archaeological Institute of America, Armed Police Corps, Army of Africa (Spain), Arturo Barea, Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory, Asturian miners' strike of 1934, Asturias, Atlantic Wall, Audiencia Nacional (Spain), Auschwitz concentration camp, Aviazione Legionaria, Baena, Baltasar Garzón, Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country (greater region), Basque language, Basque nationalism, Battle of Málaga (1937), Belligerent, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Blas Infante, Blueshirts (Falange), Bolsheviks, Bombardment of Almería, Bombing of Barcelona, Bombing of Durango, Bombing of Granollers, Bombing of Guernica, Buchenwald concentration camp, Carabanchel Prison, Carlism, Carlos Arias Navarro, Carlos Romero Giménez, Castor oil, Catalan language, Catalan nationalism, Catalonia, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic, ..., Christendom, Civil Guard (Spain), Clara Campoamor, Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, Color (law), Communist Party of Spain, Condor Legion, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, Constitution of Spain, Corpo Truppe Volontarie, Council of Europe, Coup d'état, Crusades, Dachau concentration camp, Death squad, Definitions of politicide, Democratic Union of Catalonia, Divorce, Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga, Emilio Mola, Emilio Prados, Esteban de Bilbao Eguía, European History Quarterly, Extremadura campaign, Falangism, Far-right politics, Federico García Lorca, FET y de las JONS, First Carlist War, Flossenbürg concentration camp, Forced disappearance, Francisco Ayala (novelist), Francisco Franco, Francisco Largo Caballero, Francoist concentration camps, Francoist Spain, Franz Borkenau, Freemasonry, Freethought, French Resistance, Gabriel Jackson (hispanist), Galeazzo Ciano, Galicia (Spain), Galicianism, Generalitat de Catalunya, Gerald Brenan, German military administration in occupied France during World War II, German occupation of the Channel Islands, Gestapo, Gonzalo de Aguilera Munro, Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, Great Depression, Heinrich Himmler, Herbert Southworth, Historical Memory Law, Holy See, Homosexuality, Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton, Human Rights Watch, Human subject research, Indalecio Prieto, Intellectual, Internment, Isidro Goma y Tomas, Italian Air Force, Jesús Bal y Gay, Joan Peiró, John Thompson Whitaker, Jorge Guillén, Jorge Semprún, José Enrique Varela, José Gaos, José María Pemán, José Sanjurjo, Josep Carner, Josep Fontana, Josep Lluís Sert, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Juan Yagüe, Julián Bautista, Julián Besteiro, Julián Zugazagoitia, July 1936 military uprising in Melilla, July 1936 military uprising in Seville, La Rioja (Spain), Labor camp, Lager Sylt, Language policies of Francoist Spain, Las Trece Rosas, Law of Political Responsibilities, Laxative, León Felipe, Left-wing politics, Legitimacy (family law), Legitimacy (political), Les grands cimetières sous la lune, List of people executed by Francoist Spain, Lleida, Lluís Companys, Lora del Río, Luftwaffe, Luis Buñuel, Luis Cernuda, Manuel Altolaguirre, Manuel Arce y Ochotorena, Manuel Carrasco Formiguera, Manuel de Falla, Manuel Goded Llopis, Manuel Montero, María Luisa Algarra, María Teresa León, María Zambrano, Margarita Xirgu, Maruja Mallo, Massacre of Badajoz, Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex, Max Aub, Málaga, Miguel Cabanellas, Miguel de Unamuno, Miguel Hernández, Miranda de Ebro, Monarchy, Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Navarre, Nazi Germany, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Pablo Casals, Pablo Picasso, Paramilitary, Partido Galeguista (1931), Paul Preston, Paulino Masip, Pedro Salinas, Political prisoner, Popular front, Popular Front (Spain), POUM, Prisoner of war, Province of Badajoz, Province of Cádiz, Province of Córdoba (Spain), Province of Granada, Province of Málaga, Province of Seville, Province of Valencia, Province of Valladolid, Province of Zamora, Province of Zaragoza, Puente Genil, Rafael Alberti, Ramón J. Sender, Reactionary, Red Terror (Spain), Regulares, Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republican Left (Spain), Republican Left of Catalonia, Republican Union (Spain, 1934), Requetés, Right-wing politics, Rodolfo Halffter, Rosa Chacel, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Salvador Bacarisse, Second Spanish Republic, Secularism, Separation of church and state, Shock troops, Siege of Madrid, Spain, Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law, Spanish Civil War, Spanish coup of July 1936, Spanish Labour Organization, Spanish Legion, Spanish Maquis, Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Spanish Republican Army, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Spanish transition to democracy, Stanley G. Payne, Suppression of Freemasonry, Terrorism, Tomás Domínguez Arévalo, Torture, Trotskyism, Unión General de Trabajadores, United Nations, University of the Basque Country, Valencia, Valle de los Caídos, Victoria Kent, Warren H. Carroll, Wartime sexual violence, Women's suffrage, Workers' Commissions, 221st Mixed Brigade (Spain), 2nd Armored Division (France). Expand index (199 more) »
Agrarian reform
Agrarian reform can refer either, narrowly, to government-initiated or government-backed redistribution of agricultural land (see land reform) or, broadly, to an overall redirection of the agrarian system of the country, which often includes land reform measures.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Agrarian reform · See more »
Alejandro Casona
Alejandro Rodríguez Álvarez, known as Alejandro Casona (March 3, 1903 – September 17, 1965) was a Spanish poet and playwright born in Besullo, Spain, a member of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Alejandro Casona · See more »
Alexandre Bóveda
Alexandre Bóveda Iglesias (Ourense, 7 June 1903 - executed in A Caeira, Poio, 17 August 1936), commonly known as Alexandre Bóveda, was a Galician politician and financial officer.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Alexandre Bóveda · See more »
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (30 January 1886 – 7 January 1950), commonly known as Castelao, was a Galician politician, writer, painter and doctor.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao · See more »
Alfonso XIII of Spain
Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Alfonso XIII of Spain · See more »
Américo Castro
Américo Castro y Quesada (May 4, 1885 – July 25, 1972) was a Spanish cultural historian, philologist, and literary critic who challenged some of the prevailing notions of Spanish identity, raising controversy with his conclusions that (1) Spaniards didn't become the distinct group they are today until after the Islamic conquest of Hispania of 711, an event that turned them into an Iberian caste coexisting among Moors and Jews; and (2) the history of Spain and Portugal was adversely affected with the success in the eleventh to fifteenth centuries of the "Reconquista" or Christian reconquest of the Iberian peninsula and with the Spanish expulsion of the Jews (1492).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Américo Castro · See more »
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Amnesty International · See more »
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Anarchism · See more »
Andalusian nationalism
Andalusian nationalism is the nationalism which asserts that Andalusians are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Andalusians.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Andalusian nationalism · See more »
Antonio Machado
Antonio Machado, in full Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Antonio Machado · See more »
Antonio Vallejo-Nájera
Antonio Vallejo-Nájera (1889–1960) was a Spanish psychiatrist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Antonio Vallejo-Nájera · See more »
Antony Beevor
Sir Antony James Beevor, (born 14 December 1946) is an English military historian.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Antony Beevor · See more »
Archaeological Institute of America
The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is a North American nonprofit organization devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Archaeological Institute of America · See more »
Armed Police Corps
The Policía Armada (Armed Police), conventional long names Cuerpo de Policía Armada y de Tráfico and Fuerzas de Policía Armada, —popularly known as los grises (the grey ones) owing to the color of their uniforms— was an armed urban police force of Spain established by the Francoist State in 1939 to enforce the repression of all opposition to the regime.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Armed Police Corps · See more »
Army of Africa (Spain)
The Army of Africa (Ejército de África, الجيش الإسباني في أفريقيا, Al-Jaysh al-Isbānī fī Afriqā) or "Moroccan Army Corps" (Cuerpo de Ejército Marroquí') was a field army of the Spanish Army that garrisoned the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from the late 19th century until Morocco's independence in 1956. At the start of the 20th century, the Spanish Empire's colonial possessions in Africa comprised Morocco, Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Cape Juby and Spanish Guinea.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Army of Africa (Spain) · See more »
Arturo Barea
Arturo Barea Ogazón (20 September 1897 – 24 December 1957) was a Spanish journalist, broadcaster and writer.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Arturo Barea · See more »
Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory
The Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica or ARMH in Spanish) is a Spanish organization that collects the oral and written testimonies about the White Terror of Francisco Franco and excavates and identifies their bodies that were often dumped in mass graves.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory · See more »
Asturian miners' strike of 1934
The Asturian miners' strike of 1934 was a major strike action, against the entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government on October 6, which took place in Asturias in northern Spain, that developed into a revolutionary uprising.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Asturian miners' strike of 1934 · See more »
Asturias
Asturias (Asturies; Asturias), officially the Principality of Asturias (Principado de Asturias; Principáu d'Asturies), is an autonomous community in north-west Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Asturias · See more »
Atlantic Wall
The Atlantic Wall (Atlantikwall) was an extensive system of coastal defence and fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the coast of continental Europe and Scandinavia as a defence against an anticipated Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe from the United Kingdom during World War II.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Atlantic Wall · See more »
Audiencia Nacional (Spain)
The Audiencia Nacional (National Court) is a special and exceptional high court in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Audiencia Nacional (Spain) · See more »
Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Auschwitz concentration camp · See more »
Aviazione Legionaria
The Legionary Air Force (Aviazione Legionaria, Aviación Legionaria) was an expeditionary corps from the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica Italiana).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Aviazione Legionaria · See more »
Baena
Baena is a town of Andalucia in the province of Córdoba in southern Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Baena · See more »
Baltasar Garzón
Baltasar Garzón Real (born 26 October 1955) is a Spanish jurist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Baltasar Garzón · See more »
Basque Country (autonomous community)
The Basque Country (Euskadi; País Vasco; Pays Basque), officially the Basque Autonomous Community (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, EAE; Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, CAV) is an autonomous community in northern Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Basque Country (autonomous community) · See more »
Basque Country (greater region)
The Basque Country (Euskal Herria; Pays basque; Vasconia, País Vasco) is the name given to the home of the Basque people.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Basque Country (greater region) · See more »
Basque language
Basque (euskara) is a language spoken in the Basque country and Navarre. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and, as a language isolate, to any other known living language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% of Basques in all territories (751,500). Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion. Native speakers live in a contiguous area that includes parts of four Spanish provinces and the three "ancient provinces" in France. Gipuzkoa, most of Biscay, a few municipalities of Álava, and the northern area of Navarre formed the core of the remaining Basque-speaking area before measures were introduced in the 1980s to strengthen the language. By contrast, most of Álava, the western part of Biscay and central and southern areas of Navarre are predominantly populated by native speakers of Spanish, either because Basque was replaced by Spanish over the centuries, in some areas (most of Álava and central Navarre), or because it was possibly never spoken there, in other areas (Enkarterri and southeastern Navarre). Under Restorationist and Francoist Spain, public use of Basque was frowned upon, often regarded as a sign of separatism; this applied especially to those regions that did not support Franco's uprising (such as Biscay or Gipuzkoa). However, in those Basque-speaking regions that supported the uprising (such as Navarre or Álava) the Basque language was more than merely tolerated. Overall, in the 1960s and later, the trend reversed and education and publishing in Basque began to flourish. As a part of this process, a standardised form of the Basque language, called Euskara Batua, was developed by the Euskaltzaindia in the late 1960s. Besides its standardised version, the five historic Basque dialects are Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, and Upper Navarrese in Spain, and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Souletin in France. They take their names from the historic Basque provinces, but the dialect boundaries are not congruent with province boundaries. Euskara Batua was created so that Basque language could be used—and easily understood by all Basque speakers—in formal situations (education, mass media, literature), and this is its main use today. In both Spain and France, the use of Basque for education varies from region to region and from school to school. A language isolate, Basque is believed to be one of the few surviving pre-Indo-European languages in Europe, and the only one in Western Europe. The origin of the Basques and of their languages is not conclusively known, though the most accepted current theory is that early forms of Basque developed prior to the arrival of Indo-European languages in the area, including the Romance languages that geographically surround the Basque-speaking region. Basque has adopted a good deal of its vocabulary from the Romance languages, and Basque speakers have in turn lent their own words to Romance speakers. The Basque alphabet uses the Latin script.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Basque language · See more »
Basque nationalism
Basque nationalism (eusko abertzaletasuna) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation, and promotes the political unity of the Basques.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Basque nationalism · See more »
Battle of Málaga (1937)
The Battle of Málaga was the culmination of an offensive in early 1937 by the combined Nationalist and Italian forces to eliminate Republican control of the province of Málaga during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Battle of Málaga (1937) · See more »
Belligerent
A belligerent (lat. bellum gerere, "to wage war") is an individual, group, country, or other entity that acts in a hostile manner, such as engaging in combat.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Belligerent · See more »
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Bergen-Belsen, or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bergen-Belsen concentration camp · See more »
Blas Infante
Blas Infante Pérez de Vargas (Casares, Spain; 5 July 1885 – Seville, Spain; 11 August 1936) was an Andalucista politician, Georgist, writer, historian and musicologist, known as the father of Andalusian nationalism (Padre de la Patria Andaluza).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Blas Infante · See more »
Blueshirts (Falange)
The Blueshirts (Spanish: Camisas Azules) is the name of the paramilitary militia of the Falange political party in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Blueshirts (Falange) · See more »
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (p; derived from bol'shinstvo (большинство), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority"), were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bolsheviks · See more »
Bombardment of Almería
The Bombardment of Almería was a naval action which took place on 31 May 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bombardment of Almería · See more »
Bombing of Barcelona
The Bombing of Barcelona was a series of Nationalist airstrikes which took place from 16 to 18 March 1938, during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bombing of Barcelona · See more »
Bombing of Durango
The Bombing of Durango took place on 31 March 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bombing of Durango · See more »
Bombing of Granollers
The Bombing of Granollers took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1938.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bombing of Granollers · See more »
Bombing of Guernica
The bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Bombing of Guernica · See more »
Buchenwald concentration camp
Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald,; literally, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Buchenwald concentration camp · See more »
Carabanchel Prison
Carabanchel Prison was constructed by political prisoners after the Spanish Civil War between 1940 and 1944 in the Madrid neighbourhood of Carabanchel.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Carabanchel Prison · See more »
Carlism
Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and legitimist political movement in Spain seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Carlism · See more »
Carlos Arias Navarro
Don Carlos Arias Navarro, 1st Marquis of Arias-Navarro, Grandee of Spain (11 December 1908 – 27 November 1989) was one of the best known Spanish politicians during the reign of Generalissimo Francisco Franco.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Carlos Arias Navarro · See more »
Carlos Romero Giménez
Carlos Romero Giménez, sometimes misspelled Jiménez, (7 November 1890 – 11 September 1978) was a Spanish soldier loyal to the Spanish Republic, and one of the most prominent figures in the Siege of Madrid during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Carlos Romero Giménez · See more »
Castor oil
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Castor oil · See more »
Catalan language
Catalan (autonym: català) is a Western Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin and named after the medieval Principality of Catalonia, in northeastern modern Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Catalan language · See more »
Catalan nationalism
Catalan nationalism is the ideology asserting that the Catalans are a nation.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Catalan nationalism · See more »
Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya, Catalonha, Cataluña) is an autonomous community in Spain on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Catalonia · See more »
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic was an important area of dispute, and tensions between the Catholic hierarchy and the Republic were apparent from the beginning - the establishment of the Republic began 'the most dramatic phase in the contemporary history of both Spain and the Church.' The dispute over the role of the Catholic Church and the rights of Catholics were one of the major issues which worked against the securing of a broad democratic majority and "left the body politic divided almost from the start." The historian Mary Vincent has argued that the Catholic Church was an active element in the polarising politics of the years preceding the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic · See more »
Christendom
Christendom has several meanings.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Christendom · See more »
Civil Guard (Spain)
The Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Civil Guard (Spain) · See more »
Clara Campoamor
Clara Campoamor (Madrid, 12 February, 1888–Lausanne, 30 April, 1972) was a Spanish politician and feminist best known for her advocacy for women's rights and suffrage during the writing of the Spanish constitution of 1931.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Clara Campoamor · See more »
Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña (Madrid April 7, 1893 – Ávila July 8, 1984) was an eminent Spanish medieval historian, statesman, and president of the Spanish Republican government in Exile during the rule of Francisco Franco.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz · See more »
Color (law)
In United States law, the term color of law denotes the "mere semblance of legal right", the "pretense or appearance of" right; hence, an action done under color of law adjusts (colors) the law to the circumstance, yet said apparently legal action contravenes the law.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Color (law) · See more »
Communist Party of Spain
The Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España; PCE) is a historically Marxist-Leninist party that, since 1986, is part of the United Left coalition.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Communist Party of Spain · See more »
Condor Legion
The Condor Legion (Legion Condor) was a unit composed of military personnel from the air force and army of Nazi Germany, which served with the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War of July 1936 to March 1939.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Condor Legion · See more »
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (National Confederation of Labour; CNT) is a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labour unions, which was long affiliated with the International Workers' Association (AIT).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Confederación Nacional del Trabajo · See more »
Constitution of Spain
The Spanish Constitution (Constitución Española; Espainiako Konstituzioa; Constitució Espanyola; Constitución Española; Constitucion espanhòla) is the democratic law that is supreme in the Kingdom of Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Constitution of Spain · See more »
Corpo Truppe Volontarie
The Corps of Volunteer Troops (Corpo Truppe Volontarie, CTV) was a Fascist Italian expeditionary force which was sent to Spain to support the Nationalist forces under General Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War, 1936–39.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Corpo Truppe Volontarie · See more »
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe) is an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Council of Europe · See more »
Coup d'état
A coup d'état, also known simply as a coup, a putsch, golpe de estado, or an overthrow, is a type of revolution, where the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus occurs.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Coup d'état · See more »
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Crusades · See more »
Dachau concentration camp
Dachau concentration camp (Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Dachau concentration camp · See more »
Death squad
A death squad is an armed group that conducts extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances of persons for the purposes of political repression, genocide, or revolutionary terror.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Death squad · See more »
Definitions of politicide
Politicide may refer to one of the following: Political cleansing of population.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Definitions of politicide · See more »
Democratic Union of Catalonia
The Democratic Union of Catalonia (Unió Democràtica de Catalunya;, UDC) was a regionalist and Christian democratic political party in the Catalonia region of Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Democratic Union of Catalonia · See more »
Divorce
Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Divorce · See more »
Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga
Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga y Polanco (1893 in Camagüey, Cuba – February 17, 1964 in Madrid) was a prominent Spanish military officer from the Army of Africa and recipient of the Military Medal of Spain along with numerous others military decorations.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga · See more »
Emilio Mola
Emilio Mola y Vidal, 1st Duke of Mola, Grandee of Spain (9 July 1887 – 3 June 1937) was a Spanish Nationalist commander during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Emilio Mola · See more »
Emilio Prados
Emilio Prados (March 4, 1899 - April 24, 1962) was a Spanish poet and editor, a member of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Emilio Prados · See more »
Esteban de Bilbao Eguía
Esteban de Bilbao Eguía (1879–1970) was a Spanish Carlist and Francoist politician.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Esteban de Bilbao Eguía · See more »
European History Quarterly
European History Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles in the field of history.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and European History Quarterly · See more »
Extremadura campaign
The Extremadura campaign was a campaign in Extremadura, Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Extremadura campaign · See more »
Falangism
Falangism (falangismo) was the political ideology of the Falange Española de las JONS and afterwards of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (both known simply as the "Falange") as well as derivatives of it in other countries.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Falangism · See more »
Far-right politics
Far-right politics are politics further on the right of the left-right spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of more extreme nationalist, and nativist ideologies, as well as authoritarian tendencies.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Far-right politics · See more »
Federico García Lorca
Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca, known as Federico García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Federico García Lorca · See more »
FET y de las JONS
The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS) (English: Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx and of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive) was the sole legal party of the Francoist State in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and FET y de las JONS · See more »
First Carlist War
The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, fought between factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and First Carlist War · See more »
Flossenbürg concentration camp
Konzentrationslager Flossenbürg was a Nazi German concentration camp built in May 1938 by the Schutzstaffel (SS) Economic-Administrative Main Office at Flossenbürg, in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, Germany, near the border with Czechoslovakia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Flossenbürg concentration camp · See more »
Forced disappearance
In international human rights law, a forced disappearance (or enforced disappearance) occurs when a person is secretly abducted or imprisoned by a state or political organization or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate and whereabouts, with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Forced disappearance · See more »
Francisco Ayala (novelist)
Francisco Ayala García-Duarte (16 March 1906 – 3 November 2009) was a Spanish writer, the last representative of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Francisco Ayala (novelist) · See more »
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Francisco Franco · See more »
Francisco Largo Caballero
Francisco Largo Caballero (15 October 1869 – 23 March 1946) was a Spanish politician and trade unionist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Francisco Largo Caballero · See more »
Francoist concentration camps
In Francoist Spain between 1936 and 1947, concentration camps were created and coordinated by the Servicio de Colonias Penitenciarias Militarizadas.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Francoist concentration camps · See more »
Francoist Spain
Francoist Spain (España franquista) or the Franco regime (Régimen de Franco), formally known as the Spanish State (Estado Español), is the period of Spanish history between 1939, when Francisco Franco took control of Spain after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War establishing a dictatorship, and 1975, when Franco died and Prince Juan Carlos was crowned King of Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Francoist Spain · See more »
Franz Borkenau
Franz Borkenau (December 15, 1900 – May 22, 1957) was an Austrian writer and publicist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Franz Borkenau · See more »
Freemasonry
Freemasonry or Masonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Freemasonry · See more »
Freethought
Freethought (or "free thought") is a philosophical viewpoint which holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Freethought · See more »
French Resistance
The French Resistance (La Résistance) was the collection of French movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during the Second World War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and French Resistance · See more »
Gabriel Jackson (hispanist)
Gabriel Jackson (born March 10, 1921) is an American Hispanist, historian and journalist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Gabriel Jackson (hispanist) · See more »
Galeazzo Ciano
Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944) was Foreign Minister of Fascist Italy from 1936 until 1943 and Benito Mussolini's son-in-law.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Galeazzo Ciano · See more »
Galicia (Spain)
Galicia (Galician: Galicia, Galiza; Galicia; Galiza) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Galicia (Spain) · See more »
Galicianism
Galicianism is a nationalist political movement in Galicia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Galicianism · See more »
Generalitat de Catalunya
The Government of Catalonia or the Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan;,; Generalidad de Cataluña) is the institution under which the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia is politically organised.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Generalitat de Catalunya · See more »
Gerald Brenan
Edward FitzGerald "Gerald" Brenan, CBE (7 April 1894 – 19 January 1987) was a British writer and Hispanist who spent much of his life in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Gerald Brenan · See more »
German military administration in occupied France during World War II
The Military Administration in France (Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and German military administration in occupied France during World War II · See more »
German occupation of the Channel Islands
The German occupation of the Channel Islands lasted for most of the Second World War, from 30 June 1940 until their liberation on 9 May 1945.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and German occupation of the Channel Islands · See more »
Gestapo
The Gestapo, abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State Police), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Gestapo · See more »
Gonzalo de Aguilera Munro
Lieutenant-Colonel Gonzalo de Aguilera Munro, 11th Conde de Alba de Yeltes (December 26, 1886, Madrid – May 15, 1965), was a Spanish aristocrat and military officer who served with the nationalist faction of the Spanish Army during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Gonzalo de Aguilera Munro · See more »
Gonzalo Queipo de Llano
Gonzalo Queipo de Llano y Sierra, 1st Marquis of Queipo de Llano for one year, (5 February 1875 – 9 March 1951) was a Spanish military leader who rose to prominence during Francisco Franco's coup d'état and the subsequent Spanish Civil War and Spanish White Terror.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Gonzalo Queipo de Llano · See more »
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Great Depression · See more »
Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Heinrich Himmler · See more »
Herbert Southworth
Herbert Rutledge Southworth (February 6, 1908 – October 30, 1999) was a writer, journalist and historian specializing in the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent Francoist State in Spain and whose work led the Francoist ministry of information to set up an entire department (in Spanish) to counter his demolition of the State's propaganda.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Herbert Southworth · See more »
Historical Memory Law
Law 57/2007 That recognises and broadens the rights and establishes measures in favour of those who suffered prosecution or violence during the Civil War and the Dictatorship (in Spanish: Ley 57/2007 por la que se reconocen y amplían derechos y se establecen medidas en favor de quienes padecieron persecución o violencia durante la Guerra Civil y la Dictadura), commonly known as Historical Memory Law (Sp: Ley de Memoria Histórica) is a Spanish law passed by the Congress of Deputies on 31 October 2007.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Historical Memory Law · See more »
Holy See
The Holy See (Santa Sede; Sancta Sedes), also called the See of Rome, is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Holy See · See more »
Homosexuality
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Homosexuality · See more »
Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton
Hugh Swynnerton Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton (21 October 1931 – 7 May 2017) was an English historian, writer and life peer in the House of Lords.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton · See more »
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Human Rights Watch · See more »
Human subject research
Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article") and involves human beings as research subjects.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Human subject research · See more »
Indalecio Prieto
Indalecio Prieto Tuero (30 April 1883 – 11 February 1962) was a Spanish politician, a minister and one of the leading figures of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the years before and during the Second Spanish Republic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Indalecio Prieto · See more »
Intellectual
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about society and proposes solutions for its normative problems.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Intellectual · See more »
Internment
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges, and thus no trial.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Internment · See more »
Isidro Goma y Tomas
Isidro Gomá y Tomás (19 August 1869 - 22 August 1940) was the Bishop of Tarazona in the province of Zaragoza.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Isidro Goma y Tomas · See more »
Italian Air Force
The Italian Air Force (Italian: Aeronautica Militare; AM) is the aerial defence force of the Italian Republic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Italian Air Force · See more »
Jesús Bal y Gay
Jesús Bal y Gay (23 June 1905, Lugo – 3 March 1993, Torrelaguna, Madrid) was a Spanish composer, music critic, and musicologist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Jesús Bal y Gay · See more »
Joan Peiró
Joan Peiró i Belis (sometimes Juan Peiró) was a Catalan anarchist activist, writer, editor of the anarchist newspaper Solidaridad Obrera, two-time Secretary General of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (National Confederation of Labor, CNT) and Minister of Industry of the Spanish government during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Joan Peiró · See more »
John Thompson Whitaker
John Thompson Whitaker (January 25, 1906 in Chattanooga, Tennessee – September 11, 1946) was an American writer and journalist who served as a correspondent for several prominent newspapers in different parts of the world.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and John Thompson Whitaker · See more »
Jorge Guillén
Jorge Guillén y Álvarez (18 January 18936 February 1984) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, as well as a university teacher, scholar and literary critic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Jorge Guillén · See more »
Jorge Semprún
Jorge Semprún Maura (10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011) was a Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most of his life and wrote primarily in French.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Jorge Semprún · See more »
José Enrique Varela
José Enrique Varela Iglesias, 1st Marquis of San Fernando de Varela (April 17, 1891 in San Fernando, Cadiz, Spain – March 24, 1951 in Tangier) was a Spanish military officer noted for his role as a Nationalist commander in the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and José Enrique Varela · See more »
José Gaos
José Gaos (26 December 1900 in Gijón, Spain – 10 June 1969 in Mexico City) was a Spanish philosopher who obtained political asylum in Mexico during the Spanish Civil War and became one of the most important Mexican philosophers of the 20th century.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and José Gaos · See more »
José María Pemán
José María Pemán y Pemartín, KOGF (8 May 1897 in Cadiz – 19 July 1981) was a Spanish journalist, poet, novelist, essayist, and right-wing intellectual.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and José María Pemán · See more »
José Sanjurjo
General José Sanjurjo y Sacanell, 1st Marquess of the Rif (28 March 1872 – 20 July 1936), was a General in the Spanish Army who was one of the chief conspirators in the military uprising that led to the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and José Sanjurjo · See more »
Josep Carner
Josep Carner i Puigoriol (born Barcelona 9 February 1884 - died Brussels 4 June 1970), was a Catalan poet, journalist, playwright and translator.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Josep Carner · See more »
Josep Fontana
Josep Fontana, born in Barcelona, in 1931, is a Spanish historian.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Josep Fontana · See more »
Josep Lluís Sert
Josep Lluís Sert i López (1 July 1902 – 15 March 1983) was an architect and city planner born in Catalonia, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Josep Lluís Sert · See more »
Juan Ramón Jiménez
Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (23 December 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, a prolific writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1956 "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity".
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Juan Ramón Jiménez · See more »
Juan Yagüe
Juan Yagüe y Blanco, 1st Marquis of San Leonardo de Yagüe (19 November 1891 – 21 October 1952) was a Spanish army officer during the Spanish Civil War, one of the most important in the National side.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Juan Yagüe · See more »
Julián Bautista
Julián Bautista (21 April 1901 – 8 July 1961) was a Spanish composer and conductor.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Julián Bautista · See more »
Julián Besteiro
Julián Besteiro Fernández (21 September 1870 – 27 September 1940) was a Spanish socialist politician, elected to the Cortes Generales and in 1931 as Speaker of the Constituent Cortes of the Spanish Republic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Julián Besteiro · See more »
Julián Zugazagoitia
Julian Zugazagoitia. (1899–1940).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Julián Zugazagoitia · See more »
July 1936 military uprising in Melilla
The July 1936 military uprising in Melilla was a military uprising in Melilla, Spain, that occurred July 17–18, 1936, at the start of the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and July 1936 military uprising in Melilla · See more »
July 1936 military uprising in Seville
The July 1936 military uprising in Seville was a military uprising in Seville, Spain on 18 July 1936, which contributed to the start of the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and July 1936 military uprising in Seville · See more »
La Rioja (Spain)
La Rioja is an autonomous community and a province in Spain, located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and La Rioja (Spain) · See more »
Labor camp
A labor camp (or labour, see spelling differences) or work camp is a simplified detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment under the criminal code.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Labor camp · See more »
Lager Sylt
Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency in the Channel Islands, built in 1942, along with three other labour camps by the Organisation Todt, the control of Lager Sylt changed from March 1943 to June 1944 when it was run by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade 1 and Lager Sylt became a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp (located in Hamburg, Germany).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Lager Sylt · See more »
Language policies of Francoist Spain
Language politics in Francoist Spain centered on attempts in Spain under Franco to increase the dominance of the Spanish language (Castilian) over the other languages of Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Language policies of Francoist Spain · See more »
Las Trece Rosas
"Las Trece Rosas" (the Thirteen Roses) is the name given in Spain to a group of thirteen young women who were executed by a Francoist firing squad just after the conclusion of the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Las Trece Rosas · See more »
Law of Political Responsibilities
The Law of Political Responsibilities (Ley de Responsabilidades Políticas) was a law issued by the Francoist dictatorship on 13 February 1939 two months before the end of the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Law of Political Responsibilities · See more »
Laxative
Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Laxative · See more »
León Felipe
León Felipe Camino Galicia (11 April 1884 – 17 September 1968) was an anti-fascist Spanish poet.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and León Felipe · See more »
Left-wing politics
Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Left-wing politics · See more »
Legitimacy (family law)
Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Legitimacy (family law) · See more »
Legitimacy (political)
In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a régime.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Legitimacy (political) · See more »
Les grands cimetières sous la lune
Les Grands Cimetières sous la Lune (1938; English: literally, The Great Cemeteries Under the Moon, English title when published; A Diary of My Times) is a book by novelist Georges Bernanos which fiercely condemns the atrocities carried out in Majorca by the Nationalists in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Les grands cimetières sous la lune · See more »
List of people executed by Francoist Spain
This is a list of people executed by Francoist Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and List of people executed by Francoist Spain · See more »
Lleida
Lleida (Lérida) is a city in the west of Catalonia, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Lleida · See more »
Lluís Companys
Lluís Companys i Jover (June 21, 1882 – October 15, 1940) was a Spanish politician from Catalonia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Lluís Companys · See more »
Lora del Río
Lora del Río is a city and municipality located in the province of Seville, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Lora del Río · See more »
Luftwaffe
The Luftwaffe was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Luftwaffe · See more »
Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in Spain, Mexico and France.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Luis Buñuel · See more »
Luis Cernuda
Luis Cernuda (born Luis Cernuda Bidón September 21, 1902 – November 5, 1963) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Luis Cernuda · See more »
Manuel Altolaguirre
Manuel Altolaguirre (29 June 1905 – 26 July 1959) was a Spanish poet, an editor, publisher, and printer of poetry, and a member of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel Altolaguirre · See more »
Manuel Arce y Ochotorena
Manuel Arce y Ochotorena (18 August 1879 – 16 September 1948) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Tarragona from 1944 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel Arce y Ochotorena · See more »
Manuel Carrasco Formiguera
Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera (1890 in Barcelona – 9 April 1938 in Burgos), was a Spanish lawyer and Christian democrat Catalan nationalist politician.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel Carrasco Formiguera · See more »
Manuel de Falla
Manuel de Falla y Matheu (23 November 187614 November 1946) was a Spanish composer.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel de Falla · See more »
Manuel Goded Llopis
General of the Army Manuel Goded Llopis (15 October 1882 – 12 August 1936) was a Spanish Army general who was one of the key figures in the July 1936 revolt against the democratically elected Second Spanish Republic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel Goded Llopis · See more »
Manuel Montero
Manuel "Pantera" Montero (born November 20, 1991 in Buenos Aires) is a rugby union footballer, who plays for the Jaguares and Argentina on the wing.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Manuel Montero · See more »
María Luisa Algarra
María Luisa Algarra (Barcelona, 1916 – Mexico City, 1957) was a Spanish playwright who lived and wrote in exile in Mexico after the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and María Luisa Algarra · See more »
María Teresa León
María Teresa León (31 October 1903 – 13 December 1988) was a Spanish writer, activist and cultural ambassador.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and María Teresa León · See more »
María Zambrano
María Zambrano Alarcón (22 April 1904, in Vélez-Málaga – 6 February 1991, in Madrid) was a Spanish essayist and philosopher associated with the Generation of '36 movement.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and María Zambrano · See more »
Margarita Xirgu
Margarita Xirgu, also Margarida Xirgu (18 June 1888, Molins de Rei, Catalonia, Spain – 25 April 1969, Montevideo, Uruguay), was a Spanish stage actress, who was greatly popular throughout her country and Latin America.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Margarita Xirgu · See more »
Maruja Mallo
Maruja Mallo (5 January 1902 – 6 February 1995) was a Spanish painter.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Maruja Mallo · See more »
Massacre of Badajoz
The massacre of Badajoz occurred in the days after the Battle of Badajoz during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Massacre of Badajoz · See more »
Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex
The Mauthausen–Gusen concentration camp complex consisted of the Mauthausen concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz, Upper Austria) plus a group of nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex · See more »
Max Aub
Max Aub Mohrenwitz (June 2, 1903, Paris – July 22, 1972 Mexico City) was a Mexican-Spanish experimentalist novelist, playwright and literary critic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Max Aub · See more »
Málaga
Málaga is a municipality, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Málaga · See more »
Miguel Cabanellas
Miguel Cabanellas Ferrer (1 January 1872 in Cartagena – 14 May 1938) was a Spanish Army officer during the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Miguel Cabanellas · See more »
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish Basque essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Miguel de Unamuno · See more »
Miguel Hernández
Miguel Hernández Gilabert (30 October 1910 – 28 March 1942) was a 20th-century Spanish language poet and playwright associated with the Generation of '27 movement and the Generation of '36 movement.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Miguel Hernández · See more »
Miranda de Ebro
Miranda de Ebro is a city on the Ebro river in the province of Burgos in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Miranda de Ebro · See more »
Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Monarchy · See more »
Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)
The Nationalist faction (Bando nacional) or Rebel faction (Bando sublevado) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) · See more »
Navarre
Navarre (Navarra, Nafarroa; Navarra), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Spanish: Comunidad Foral de Navarra; Basque: Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea), is an autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Navarre · See more »
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Nazi Germany · See more »
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres (6 July 1877 – 18 February 1949) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served, briefly, as the first prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic, and then—from 1931 to 1936—as its president.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Niceto Alcalá-Zamora · See more »
Pablo Casals
Pau Casals i Defilló (Catalan:; 29 December 187622 October 1973), usually known in English as Pablo Casals,, The New York Times, 1911-04-09, retrieved 2009-08-01 was a cellist, composer, and conductor from Catalonia, Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Pablo Casals · See more »
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Pablo Picasso · See more »
Paramilitary
A paramilitary is a semi-militarized force whose organizational structure, tactics, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not included as part of a state's formal armed forces.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Paramilitary · See more »
Partido Galeguista (1931)
The Partido Galeguista (Galicianist Party) was a Galician nationalist party founded in December 1931.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Partido Galeguista (1931) · See more »
Paul Preston
Sir Paul Preston CBE (born 21 July 1946 in Liverpool) is an English historian and Hispanist, biographer of Franco, specialist in Spanish history, in particular the Spanish Civil War, which he has studied for more than 30 years.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Paul Preston · See more »
Paulino Masip
Paulino Masip Roca (May 11, 1899, in La Granadella – September 21, 1963) a member of the Generation of '27, was a Spanish playwright, screenwriter and novelist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Paulino Masip · See more »
Pedro Salinas
Pedro Salinas y Serrano (27 November 1891 in Madrid – 4 December 1951 in Boston) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, as well as a university teacher, scholar and literary critic.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Pedro Salinas · See more »
Political prisoner
A political prisoner is someone imprisoned because they have opposed or criticized the government responsible for their imprisonment.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Political prisoner · See more »
Popular front
A popular front is a broad coalition of different political groupings, usually made up of leftists and centrists.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Popular front · See more »
Popular Front (Spain)
The Popular Front (Frente Popular) in Spain's Second Republic was an electoral coalition and pact signed in January 1936 by various left-wing political organizations, instigated by Manuel Azaña for the purpose of contesting that year's election.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Popular Front (Spain) · See more »
POUM
The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, POUM; Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista) was a Spanish communist political party formed during the Second Republic and mainly active around the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and POUM · See more »
Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Prisoner of war · See more »
Province of Badajoz
The province of Badajoz is a province of western Spain located in the autonomous community of Extremadura.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Badajoz · See more »
Province of Cádiz
Cádiz is a province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Cádiz · See more »
Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Córdoba, also called Cordova in English, is a province of southern Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Córdoba (Spain) · See more »
Province of Granada
Granada is a province of southern Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Granada · See more »
Province of Málaga
The Province of Málaga (Provincia de Málaga) is located on the southern mediterranean coast of Spain, in Andalusia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Málaga · See more »
Province of Seville
Senado | dirigentes_nombres.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Seville · See more »
Province of Valencia
Valencia or València is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Community.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Valencia · See more »
Province of Valladolid
Valladolid is a province of northwest Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Valladolid · See more »
Province of Zamora
Zamora is a province of western Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Zamora · See more »
Province of Zaragoza
Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is a province of northern Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Aragon.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Province of Zaragoza · See more »
Puente Genil
Puente Genil is a town in the Spanish province of Córdoba, situated about 45 miles (70 km) from the city of Córdoba.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Puente Genil · See more »
Rafael Alberti
Rafael Alberti Merello (16 December 1902 – 28 October 1999) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Rafael Alberti · See more »
Ramón J. Sender
Ramón José Sender Garcés (February 3, 1901 – January 16, 1982) was a Spanish novelist, essayist and journalist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Ramón J. Sender · See more »
Reactionary
A reactionary is a person who holds political views that favor a return to the status quo ante, the previous political state of society, which they believe possessed characteristics (discipline, respect for authority, etc.) that are negatively absent from the contemporary status quo of a society.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Reactionary · See more »
Red Terror (Spain)
The Red Terror in Spain (Terror Rojo) is the name given by some historians to various acts of violence committed from 1936 until the end of the Spanish Civil War "by sections of nearly all the leftist groups".
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Red Terror (Spain) · See more »
Regulares
The Fuerzas Regulares Indígenas ("Indigenous Regular Forces"), known simply as the Regulares (Regulars), are volunteer infantry units of the Spanish Army, largely recruited in the cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Regulares · See more »
Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)
The Republican faction (Bando republicano), also known as the Loyalist faction (Bando leal or bando gubernamental), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the established government of the Second Spanish Republic against the Nationalist or rebel faction of the military rebellion.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Republican faction (Spanish Civil War) · See more »
Republican Left (Spain)
The Republican Left (Izquierda Republicana) was a Spanish left-wing republican party founded in 1934.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Republican Left (Spain) · See more »
Republican Left of Catalonia
The Republican Left of Catalonia (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC) is a Catalan nationalist and democratic socialist political party in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Republican Left of Catalonia · See more »
Republican Union (Spain, 1934)
The Republican Union (Unión Republicana) was a Spanish republican party founded in 1934 by Diego Martinez Barrio.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Republican Union (Spain, 1934) · See more »
Requetés
The Requetés (from the French requêté, “hunting call”)Enciclopedia Universal Sopena.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Requetés · See more »
Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics hold that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable, natural, normal or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics or tradition.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Right-wing politics · See more »
Rodolfo Halffter
Rodolfo Halffter Escriche (October 20, 1900 – October 14, 1987) was a Spanish composer.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Rodolfo Halffter · See more »
Rosa Chacel
Rosa Chacel (June 3, 1898 – July 27, 1994) was a famous and sometimes controversial writer from Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Rosa Chacel · See more »
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Sachsenhausen ("Saxon's Houses") or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Sachsenhausen concentration camp · See more »
Salvador Bacarisse
Salvador Bacarisse Chinoria (12 September 18985 August 1963) was a Spanish composer.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Salvador Bacarisse · See more »
Second Spanish Republic
The Spanish Republic (República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Segunda República Española), was the democratic government that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Second Spanish Republic · See more »
Secularism
Secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institution and religious dignitaries (the attainment of such is termed secularity).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Secularism · See more »
Separation of church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the nation state.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Separation of church and state · See more »
Shock troops
Shock troops or assault troops are formations created to lead an attack.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Shock troops · See more »
Siege of Madrid
The Siege of Madrid was a two and a half year siege of the Spanish capital city of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Siege of Madrid · See more »
Spain
Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spain · See more »
Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law
The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law is a law promulgated by the Parliament of Spain in 1977, two years after caudillo Francisco Franco's death.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law · See more »
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española),Also known as The Crusade (La Cruzada) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War (Cuarta Guerra Carlista) among Carlists, and The Rebellion (La Rebelión) or Uprising (Sublevación) among Republicans.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Civil War · See more »
Spanish coup of July 1936
The Spanish coup of July 1936 (Golpe de Estado de España de julio de 1936) fractured the Spanish Republican Armed Forces and marked the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish coup of July 1936 · See more »
Spanish Labour Organization
The Spanish Labour Organization (Organización Sindical Española), commonly known as the Vertical Labour Union (Sindicato Vertical), was the sole legal trade union in Francoist Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Labour Organization · See more »
Spanish Legion
The Spanish Legion (Legión Española, La Legión), informally known as the Tercio or the Tercios, is a unit of the Spanish Army and Spain's Rapid Reaction Force.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Legion · See more »
Spanish Maquis
The Spanish Maquis were Spanish guerrillas exiled in France after the Spanish Civil War who continued to fight against the Spanish State until the early 1960s, carrying out sabotage, robberies (to help fund guerrilla activity), occupations of the Spanish Embassy in France and assassinations of Francoists, as well as contributing to the fight against Nazi Germany and the Vichy regime in France during World War II.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Maquis · See more »
Spanish protectorate in Morocco
The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish protectorate in Morocco · See more »
Spanish Republican Army
The Spanish Republican Army (Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Republican Army · See more »
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español; PSOE) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish Socialist Workers' Party · See more »
Spanish transition to democracy
The Spanish transition to democracy (Transición española a la democracia), known in Spain as the Transition (La Transición), or the Spanish transition (Transición española) is a period of modern Spanish history, that started on 20 November 1975, the date of death of Francisco Franco, who had established a military dictatorship after the victory of the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Spanish transition to democracy · See more »
Stanley G. Payne
Stanley George Payne (born September 9, 1934 in Denton, Texas) is an American historian of modern Spain and European Fascism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Stanley G. Payne · See more »
Suppression of Freemasonry
A number of governments have treated Freemasonry as a potential source of opposition due to its secret nature and international connections.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Suppression of Freemasonry · See more »
Terrorism
Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror among masses of people; or fear to achieve a financial, political, religious or ideological aim.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Terrorism · See more »
Tomás Domínguez Arévalo
Tomás Domínguez Arévalo, 7th Count of Rodezno, 12th Marquis of San Martin (1882–1952) was a Spanish Carlist and Francoist politician.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Tomás Domínguez Arévalo · See more »
Torture
Torture (from the Latin tortus, "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Torture · See more »
Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Trotskyism · See more »
Unión General de Trabajadores
The Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT, General Union of Workers) is a major Spanish trade union, historically affiliated with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Unión General de Trabajadores · See more »
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and United Nations · See more »
University of the Basque Country
The University of the Basque Country (Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, EHU; Universidad del País Vasco, UPV; UPV/EHU) is the public university of the Basque Autonomous Community.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and University of the Basque Country · See more »
Valencia
Valencia, officially València, on the east coast of Spain, is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Valencia · See more »
Valle de los Caídos
The Valle de los Caídos ("Valley of the Fallen") is a Catholic basilica and a monumental memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, erected at Cuelgamuros Valley in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near Madrid, conceived by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco to honour and bury those who died in the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Valle de los Caídos · See more »
Victoria Kent
Victoria Kent Siano (March 6, 1891 – September 25, 1987) was a Spanish lawyer and republican politician.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Victoria Kent · See more »
Warren H. Carroll
Warren H. Carroll (March 24, 1932 – July 17, 2011) was a leading Roman Catholic historian, author, and the founder of Christendom College.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Warren H. Carroll · See more »
Wartime sexual violence
Wartime sexual violence is rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict or war or military occupation often as spoils of war; but sometimes, particularly in ethnic conflict, the phenomenon has broader sociological motives.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Wartime sexual violence · See more »
Women's suffrage
Women's suffrage (colloquial: female suffrage, woman suffrage or women's right to vote) --> is the right of women to vote in elections; a person who advocates the extension of suffrage, particularly to women, is called a suffragist.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Women's suffrage · See more »
Workers' Commissions
The Workers' Commissions (Comisiones Obreras, CCOO) since the 1970s has become the largest trade union in Spain.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and Workers' Commissions · See more »
221st Mixed Brigade (Spain)
The 221st Mixed Brigade (221.ª Brigada Mixta),Carlos Engel, Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del E. P. de la República, 1999 was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and 221st Mixed Brigade (Spain) · See more »
2nd Armored Division (France)
The French 2nd Armored Division (2e Division Blindée, 2e DB), commanded by General Philippe Leclerc, fought during the final phases of World War II in the Western Front.
New!!: White Terror (Spain) and 2nd Armored Division (France) · See more »
Redirects here:
(la Represión Franquista), Francoist Repression, Francoist White Terror, Francoist repression, White Terror - Spain, White Terror q(Spain).
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Terror_(Spain)
