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International Court of Justice

Index International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ; commonly referred to as the World Court) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). [1]

132 relations: Abdulqawi Yusuf, Ad hoc, Advisory opinion, Africa, Alain Pellet, Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade, Arabs, Arbitration, Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair, Awn Al-Khasawneh, Bench (law), Bohdan Winiarski, Boundary delimitation, Burkina Faso, Caribbean, Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, China, Civil law (legal system), Common law, Corfu Channel case, Counsel, Criticism of the United Nations, Dalveer Bhandari, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dispute resolution, Eastern Bloc, Eastern Europe, Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga, Environment (biophysical), Ex aequo et bono, Federation, France, French language, Giorgio Gaja, Green Hackworth, Gulf of Maine, Helge Klæstad, Hisashi Owada, Humphrey Waldock, India, Individual, Injunction, International court, International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International organization, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ..., Iran Air Flight 655, Iran hostage crisis, James Crawford (jurist), Joan Donoghue, José Bustamante y Rivero, José Gustavo Guerrero, José María Ruda, Jules Basdevant, Julia Sebutinde, Jurisdiction, Kirill Gevorgian, Kosovo War, Latin America, Law of the United States, List of International Court of Justice cases, List of treaties that confer jurisdiction on the International Court of Justice, Mali, Manfred Lachs, Maritime boundary, Mohamed Bennouna, Mohammed Bedjaoui, Montreal Convention, Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Nagendra Singh, NATO, Nawaf Salam, Netherlands, New York City, Nicaragua, Nicaragua v. United States, Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, Party (law), Patrick Lipton Robinson, Peace Palace, Peacekeeping, Percy Spender, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Permanent Court of International Justice, Peter Tomka, Philippe Couvreur, Precedent, Prima facie, Reciprocity (international relations), Robert Yewdall Jennings, Ronny Abraham, Rosalyn Higgins, Baroness Higgins, Russia, Self-determination, Separation of powers, Serbia and Montenegro, Shi Jiuyong, Socialist law, Sovereign state, Statute of the International Court of Justice, Stephen M. Schwebel, Supranational aspects of international organizations, Taslim Olawale Elias, Ted McWhinney, Tehran, The Guardian, The Hague, Treaty, Treaty series, Uganda, Unanimity, United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations Charter, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations Economic and Social Council, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Human Rights Committee, United Nations Regional Groups, United Nations Secretariat, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Trusteeship Council, United States, United States Navy, Universal jurisdiction, Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, War reparations, Xue Hanqin. Expand index (82 more) »

Abdulqawi Yusuf

Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Abdulqaawi Ahmed Yuusuf) is a prominent Somali international lawyer and judge on the International Court of Justice.

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Ad hoc

Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally "for this".

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Advisory opinion

An advisory opinion is an opinion issued by a court or a commission like an election commission that does not have the effect of adjudicating a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

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Alain Pellet

Alain Pellet (born 2 January 1947) is a French lawyer who teaches international law and international economic law at the Université de Paris Ouest - Nanterre La Défense.

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Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade

Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (born) is a Brazilian judge on the International Court of Justice, based in The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands, a position he has held since 6 February 2009.

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Arabs

Arabs (عَرَب ISO 233, Arabic pronunciation) are a population inhabiting the Arab world.

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Arbitration

Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a way to resolve disputes outside the courts.

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Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair

Arnold Duncan McNair, 1st Baron McNair (4 March 1885 – 22 May 1975), was a British legal scholar, university teacher, judge of the International Court of Justice and later the first president of the European Court of Human Rights.

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Awn Al-Khasawneh

Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (عون الخصاونة) (born 22 February 1950) was the prime minister of Jordan from October 2011 to April 2012.

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Bench (law)

Bench in legal contexts means simply the location in a courtroom where a judge sits.

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Bohdan Winiarski

Bohdan Stefan Winiarski (27 April 1884 in Bohdanów, Łomża County – 4 December 1969 in Poznań) was a Polish politician, jurist and former President of the International Court of Justice.

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Boundary delimitation

Boundary delimitation (or simply delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries, particularly of electoral precincts, states, counties or other municipalities.

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Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

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Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter

Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter sets out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace.

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Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter

Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter deals with the International Court of Justice.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Civil law (legal system)

Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of Roman law, the main feature of which is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law.

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Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.

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Corfu Channel case

The Corfu Channel case (Affaire du Détroit de Corfou) was the first public international law case heard before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) between 1947 and 1949, concerning state responsibility for damages at sea, as well as the doctrine of innocent passage.

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Counsel

A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters.

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Criticism of the United Nations

Criticism of the United Nations has encompassed numerous arguments regarding various aspects of the organization, such as policy, ideology, equality of representation, administration, ability to enforce rulings, and ideological bias.

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Dalveer Bhandari

Dalveer Bhandari (born 1 October 1947) is an Indian member of the International Court of Justice and was a judge of the Supreme Court of India.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.

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Dispute resolution

Dispute resolution is the process of resolving disputes between parties.

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Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.

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Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga

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Environment (biophysical)

A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution.

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Ex aequo et bono

Ex aequo et bono (Latin for "according to the right and good" or "from equity and conscience") is a Latin phrase that is used as a legal term of art.

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Federation

A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central (federal) government.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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French language

French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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Giorgio Gaja

Giorgio Gaja is an Italian jurist.

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Green Hackworth

Green Haywood Hackworth (Prestonsburg, Kentucky, January 23, 1883 – Washington, DC, June 24, 1973) was an American jurist who served as the first U.S. judge on the International Court of Justice, as President of the International Court of Justice, as the longest running Legal Adviser to the US Department of State (1925 -1946) and as a member of Secretary of State Cordell Hull's inner circle of advisers.

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Gulf of Maine

The Gulf of Maine (Golfe du Maine) is a large gulf of the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America.

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Helge Klæstad

Helge Klæstad (6 December 1885 – 23 May 1965) was a Norwegian judge.

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Hisashi Owada

is a Japanese former diplomat and law professor, and has served as a judge on the International Court of Justice since 2002.

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Humphrey Waldock

Sir (Claud) Humphrey Meredith Waldock, (13 August 1904 – 15 August 1981) was a British jurist and international lawyer.

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India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

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Individual

An individual is that which exists as a distinct entity.

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Injunction

An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a court order that compels a party to do or refrain from specific acts.

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International court

International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include ad hoc tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority.

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International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons

Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons is a landmark international law case, where the International Court of Justice gave an advisory opinion stating that there is no source of law, customary or treaty, that explicitly prohibits the possession or even use of nuclear weapons.

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International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands.

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International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda) was an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to judge people responsible for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.

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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, more commonly referred to as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), was a body of the United Nations established to prosecute serious crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars, and to try their perpetrators.

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International organization

An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence.

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International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea.

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Iran Air Flight 655

On 3 July 1988, Iran Air Flight 655, a scheduled civilian passenger flight from Tehran to Dubai, was shot down by an SM-2MR surface-to-air missile fired from, a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy.

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Iran hostage crisis

The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America.

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James Crawford (jurist)

James Richard Crawford, AC, SC, FBA (born 14 November 1948), Ontario Superior Court of Justice, 14 April 2003.

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Joan Donoghue

Joan E. Donoghue (born December 12, 1957) is an American jurist, and a Judge on the International Court of Justice.

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José Bustamante y Rivero

José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (January 15, 1894 – January 11, 1989) was a lawyer, writer, politician, and diplomat who served as the 33rd President of Peru from 1945 to 1948 and President of the International Court of Justice in The Hague from 1967 to 1970.

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José Gustavo Guerrero

José Gustavo Guerrero (26 June 1876 – 25 October 1958), was a Salvadoran diplomat and jurist.

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José María Ruda

José María Ruda (Buenos Aires, 1924 – Spain, 7 July 1994) was an Argentine jurist.

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Jules Basdevant

Jules Basdevant (April 15, 1877 – March 17, 1968 in Anost) was a French law professor.

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Julia Sebutinde

Julia Sebutinde is a Ugandan judge on the International Court of Justice.

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Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility, e.g., Michigan tax law.

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Kirill Gevorgian

Kirill Gevorgian (Russian: Кирилл Геворгян; born 8 April 1953) is a Russian diplomat and jurist.

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Kosovo War

No description.

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Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

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Law of the United States

The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States.

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List of International Court of Justice cases

This is a list of contentious cases and advisory opinions brought to the International Court of Justice since its creation in 1946.

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List of treaties that confer jurisdiction on the International Court of Justice

Some treaties that confer jurisdiction on the ICJ include.

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Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali (République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton.

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Manfred Lachs

Manfred H. Lachs (April 21, 1914 in Stanislav, Austrian Galicia – January 14, 1993 in Den Haag) was a Polish diplomat and jurist who greatly influenced in the development of international law after World War II.

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Maritime boundary

A maritime boundary is a conceptual division of the Earth's water surface areas using physiographic or geopolitical criteria.

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Mohamed Bennouna

Mohamed Bennouna (born 29 April 1943 in Marrakech, Morocco) is a Moroccan diplomat and jurist.

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Mohammed Bedjaoui

Mohammed Bedjaoui (محمد بجاوي) (born September 21, 1929 in Sidi Bel-Abbes) is an Algerian diplomat and jurist.

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Montreal Convention

The Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air) is a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting of ICAO member states in 1999.

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Muhammad Zafarullah Khan

Chaudhry Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan (محمد ظفر اللہ خان‎; 6 February 1893 – 1 September 1985) was a Pakistani jurist and diplomat who served as the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan and the first Asian and the only Pakistani to preside over the UN General Assembly and the International Court of Justice.

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Nagendra Singh

For BJP politician from Madhya Pradesh, see Nagendra Singh (politician) Maharaj Sri Nagendra Singh (Dungarpur, 18 March 1914 – The Hague, 11 December 1988) was an Indian lawyer and administrator who served as President of the International Court of Justice from 1985 to 1988.

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

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Nawaf Salam

Nawaf Salam (نواف سلام; born 15 December 1953) is a Lebanese diplomat, jurist, and academic.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Nicaragua v. United States

The Republic of Nicaragua v. The United States of America (1986) is a public international law case decided by the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial

The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000, 11 years, 4 months and 13 days after the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988.

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Party (law)

A party is a person or group of persons that compose a single entity which can be identified as one for the purposes of the law.

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Patrick Lipton Robinson

Patrick Lipton Robinson, O.J. (born 29 January 1944 in Jamaica), is a Jamaican member of the International Court of Justice for the term commencing February 2015.

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Peace Palace

The Peace Palace (Vredespaleis) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, the Netherlands.

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Peacekeeping

Peacekeeping refers to activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace.

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Percy Spender

Sir Percy Claude Spender (5 October 18973 May 1985), was an Australian politician, diplomat and judge.

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Permanent Court of Arbitration

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an intergovernmental organization located at The Hague in the Netherlands.

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Permanent Court of International Justice

The Permanent Court of International Justice, often called the World Court, existed from 1922 to 1946.

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Peter Tomka

Peter Tomka (born 1 June 1956), is a Slovak judge of the International Court of Justice.

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Philippe Couvreur

Philippe Couvreur (born 29 November 1951 in Schaerbeek, Belgium) currently serves as registrar at the International Court of Justice.

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Precedent

In common law legal systems, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.

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Prima facie

Prima facie is a Latin expression meaning on its first encounter or at first sight.

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Reciprocity (international relations)

In international relations and treaties, the principle of reciprocity states that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind.

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Robert Yewdall Jennings

Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings (19 October 1913 – 4 August 2004) was Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge University from 1955 to 1982 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1982.

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Ronny Abraham

Ronny Abraham is a French academic and practitioner in the field of public international law who was elected to the International Court of Justice, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of judge and former President Gilbert Guillaume.

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Rosalyn Higgins, Baroness Higgins

Rosalyn C. Higgins, Baroness Higgins, DBE, QC (born 2 June 1937, London) is a former President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Self-determination

The right of people to self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a jus cogens rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter's norms.

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Separation of powers

The separation of powers is a model for the governance of a state.

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Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora, Србија и Црна Гора; SCG, СЦГ), officially the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Državna Zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, Државна Заједница Србија и Црна Гора), was a country in Southeast Europe, created from the two remaining federal republics of Yugoslavia after its breakup in 1992.

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Shi Jiuyong

Shi Jiuyong (born 9 October 1926) is a former judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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Socialist law

Socialist law or Soviet law denotes a general type of legal system which has been used in communist and formerly communist states.

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Sovereign state

A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area.

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Statute of the International Court of Justice

The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, which established the International Court of Justice.

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Stephen M. Schwebel

Stephen Myron Schwebel (born March 10, 1929), is an American jurist, counsel and independent arbitrator.

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Supranational aspects of international organizations

Many international organizations also have supranational aspects, meaning that decisions can be made by the organization as a whole that are binding on member states that disagree.

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Taslim Olawale Elias

Taslim Olawale Elias (11 November 1914 – 14 August 1991) was a Nigerian jurist.

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Ted McWhinney

Edward Watson "Ted" McWhinney, QC (May 19, 1924 – May 19, 2015) was a Canadian lawyer and academic specializing in constitutional and international law.

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Hague

The Hague (Den Haag,, short for 's-Gravenhage) is a city on the western coast of the Netherlands and the capital of the province of South Holland.

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Treaty

A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.

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Treaty series

A treaty series is an officially published collection of treaties and other international agreements.

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Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa.

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Unanimity

Unanimity is agreement by all people in a given situation.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United Nations Charter

The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization.

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982.

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United Nations Economic and Social Council

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC; Conseil économique et social des Nations unies, CESNU) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions and five regional commissions.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée Générale AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), the only one in which all member nations have equal representation, and the main deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN.

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United Nations Human Rights Committee

The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets three times a year for four-week sessions (spring session at UN headquarters in New York, summer and fall sessions at the UN Office in Geneva) to consider the five-yearly reports submitted by 169 UN member states on their compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR, and any individual petitions concerning 116 States parties to the Optional Protocol.

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United Nations Regional Groups

The United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations.

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United Nations Secretariat

The United Nations Secretariat (le Secrétariat des Nations unies) is one of the six major organs of the United Nations, with the others being (a) the General Assembly; (b) the Security Council; (c) the Economic and Social Council; (d) the defunct Trusteeship Council; and (e) the International Court of Justice.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter.

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United Nations Trusteeship Council

The United Nations Trusteeship Council (Le Conseil de tutelle des Nations unies), one of the principal organs of the United Nations, was established to help ensure that trust territories were administered in the best interests of their inhabitants and of international peace and security.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Navy

The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.

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Universal jurisdiction

Universal jurisdiction allows states or international organizations to claim criminal jurisdiction over an accused person regardless of where the alleged crime was committed, and regardless of the accused's nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting entity.

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Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines a framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries.

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War reparations

War reparations are payments made after a war by the vanquished to the victors.

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Xue Hanqin

Xue Hanqin (born 15 September 1955, Shanghai, People's Republic of China) is a Chinese judge at the International Court of Justice.

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Redirects here:

Composition of the International Court of Justice, Cour internationale de justice, Federal World Court, Hague Court, Hague Court of Justice, Hague International Court, Hague International Court of Justice, ICJ, ICOJ, International Court in the Hague, International Court of Justice at the Hague, International World Court of Justice, International court of Hague, International court of Justice, International court of justice, International court of law, The Hague International Court of Justice, The International Court of Justice, The World Court, UN Court, United Nations International Court of Justice, United Nations Supreme Court, World Court, World court.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice

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