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Wrist

Index Wrist

In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as 1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand;Behnke 2006, p. 76. "The wrist contains eight bones, roughly aligned in two rows, known as the carpal bones."Moore 2006, p. 485. "The wrist (carpus), the proximal segment of the hand, is a complex of eight carpal bones. The carpus articulates proximally with the forearm at the wrist joint and distally with the five metacarpals. The joints formed by the carpus include the wrist (radiocarpal joint), intercarpal, carpometacarpal and intermetacarpal joints. Augmenting movement at the wrist joint, the rows of carpals glide on each other " (2) the wrist joint or radiocarpal joint, the joint between the radius and the carpus and (3) the anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints.Behnke 2006, p. 77. "With the large number of bones composing the wrist (ulna, radius, eight carpas, and five metacarpals), it makes sense that there are many, many joints that make up the structure known as the wrist."Baratz 1999, p. 391. "The wrist joint is composed of not only the radiocarpal and distal radioulnar joints but also the intercarpal articulations." This region also includes the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, bracelet lines, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum. As a consequence of these various definitions, fractures to the carpal bones are referred to as carpal fractures, while fractures such as distal radius fracture are often considered fractures to the wrist. [1]

80 relations: Abductor pollicis longus muscle, Anatomical snuffbox, Anatomical terms of location, Anatomical terms of motion, Articular disk, Brunelli procedure, Capitate bone, Carpal bones, Carpal tunnel, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Carpometacarpal joint, Condyle (anatomy), Condyloid joint, Distal radioulnar articulation, Distal radius fracture, Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments, Dorsal intercarpal ligament, Dorsal radiocarpal ligament, English language, Etymology, Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle, Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle, Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle, Extensor digiti minimi muscle, Extensor digitorum muscle, Extensor indicis muscle, Extensor pollicis longus muscle, Extensor retinaculum of the hand, Fifth metacarpal bone, First metacarpal bone, Flexor carpi radialis muscle, Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, Flexor digitorum profundus muscle, Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle, Flexor pollicis longus muscle, Flexor retinaculum of the hand, Forearm, Fourth metacarpal bone, German language, Hamate bone, Hand, Human body, Intercarpal joints, Intermetacarpal joints, Interosseous intercarpal ligaments, Knuckle-walking, Ligament, Lunate bone, Metacarpal bones, Midcarpal joint, ..., Old English, Ossification, Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments, Palmar intercarpal ligaments, Palmar radiocarpal ligament, Pisiform bone, Pisohamate ligament, Pisometacarpal ligament, Proximal radioulnar articulation, Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint, Radiate carpal ligament, Radius (bone), Rheumatoid arthritis, Scaphoid bone, Scapholunate ligament, Second metacarpal bone, Swedish language, Tendon sheath, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third metacarpal bone, Trapezium (bone), Trapezoid bone, Triquetral bone, Ulna, Ulnar carpal collateral ligament, Ulnar notch of the radius, Ulnar styloid process, Wrist osteoarthritis, Wrist pain, Wristlock. Expand index (30 more) »

Abductor pollicis longus muscle

In human anatomy, the abductor pollicis longus (APL) is one of the extrinsic muscles of the hand.

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Anatomical snuffbox

The anatomical snuff box or snuffbox is a triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand—at the level of the carpal bones, specifically, the scaphoid and trapezium bones forming the floor.

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Anatomical terms of location

Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.

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Anatomical terms of motion

Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms.

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Articular disk

The articular disk (or disc) is a thin, oval plate of fibrocartilage present in several joints which separates synovial cavities.

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Brunelli procedure

The Brunelli Procedure is a surgical procedure that can be used to correct instability in the wrist.

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Capitate bone

The capitate bone is found in the center of the carpal bone region, colloquially known as the wrist, which is at the distal end of the radius and ulna bones.

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Carpal bones

The carpal bones are the eight small bones that make up the wrist (or carpus) that connects the hand to the forearm.

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Carpal tunnel

In the human body, the carpal tunnel or carpal canal is the passageway on the palmar side of the wrist that connects the forearm to the hand.

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Carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist at the carpal tunnel.

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Carpometacarpal joint

The carpometacarpal (CMC) joints are five joints in the wrist that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones.

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Condyle (anatomy)

A condyle (or; condylus, from kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone.

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Condyloid joint

A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity.

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Distal radioulnar articulation

The distal radioulnar articulation (inferior radioulnar joint) is a joint between the two bones in the forearm; the radius and ulna.

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Distal radius fracture

A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist.

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Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments

The dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments, the strongest and most distinct carpometacarpal ligaments, connect the carpal and metacarpal bones on their dorsal surfaces.

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Dorsal intercarpal ligament

The dorsal intercarpal ligament consists of a series of fibrous bands that extend transversely across the dorsal surfaces of the carpal bones, connecting them to each other.

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Dorsal radiocarpal ligament

The dorsal radiocarpal ligament (posterior ligament) less thick and strong than the volar, is attached, above, to the posterior border of the lower end of the radius; its fibers are directed obliquely downward and medialward, and are fixed, below, to the dorsal surfaces of the navicular (now known as scaphoid), lunate, and triquetral, being continuous with those of the Dorsal intercarpal ligament.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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Etymology

EtymologyThe New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the study of the class in words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".

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Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle

In human anatomy, extensor carpi radialis brevis (Beaver muscle) is a muscle in the forearm that acts to extend and abduct the wrist.

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Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle

The extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist.

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Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle

In human anatomy, the extensor carpi ulnaris is a skeletal muscle located on the ulnar side of the forearm.

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Extensor digiti minimi muscle

The extensor digiti minimi (extensor digiti quinti proprius) is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the ulnar side of the extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected.

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Extensor digitorum muscle

The extensor digitorum muscle (also known as extensor digitorum communis) is a muscle of the posterior forearm present in humans and other animals.

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Extensor indicis muscle

In human anatomy, the extensor indicis is a narrow, elongated skeletal muscle in the deep layer of the dorsal forearm, placed medial to, and parallel with, the extensor pollicis longus.

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Extensor pollicis longus muscle

In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm.

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Extensor retinaculum of the hand

The extensor retinaculum (dorsal carpal ligament, or posterior annular ligament) is an anatomical term for the thickened part of the antebrachial fascia that holds the tendons of the extensor muscles in place.

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Fifth metacarpal bone

The fifth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the little finger or pinky finger) is the most medial and second-shortest of the metacarpal bones.

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First metacarpal bone

The first metacarpal bone or the metacarpal bone of the thumb is the first bone proximal to the thumb.

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Flexor carpi radialis muscle

In anatomy, flexor carpi radialis is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and (radial) abduct the hand.

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Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (or FCU) is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and adduct (medial deviation) the hand.

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Flexor digitorum profundus muscle

The flexor digitorum profundus is a muscle in the forearm of humans that flexes the fingers (also known as digits).

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Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Flexor digitorum superficialis (flexor digitorum sublimis) is an extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints.

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Flexor pollicis longus muscle

The flexor pollicis longus (FPL, Latin flexor, bender; pollicis, of the thumb; longus, long) is a muscle in the forearm and hand that flexes the thumb.

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Flexor retinaculum of the hand

The flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament, or anterior annular ligament) is a fibrous band on the palmar side of the hand near the wrist.

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Forearm

The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist.

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Fourth metacarpal bone

The fourth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the ring finger) is shorter and smaller than the third.

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German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

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Hamate bone

The hamate bone or unciform bone (from Latin uncus, "hook") is a bone in the human wrist readily distinguishable by its wedge shape and a hook-like process ("hamulus") projecting from its palmar surface.

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Hand

A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs.

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Human body

The human body is the entire structure of a human being.

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Intercarpal joints

The intercarpal joints (joints of the carpal bones of the wrist) can be subdivided into three sets of joints (also called articulations): Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those of the two rows with each other.

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Intermetacarpal joints

The intermetacarpal joints are in the hand formed between the metacarpal bones.

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Interosseous intercarpal ligaments

The Interosseous intercarpal ligaments are short fibrous bands that connect the adjacent surfaces of the various carpal bones.

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Knuckle-walking

Knuckle-walking is a form of quadrupedal walking in which the forelimbs hold the fingers in a partially flexed posture that allows body weight to press down on the ground through the knuckles.

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Ligament

A ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones.

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Lunate bone

The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a carpal bone in the human hand.

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Metacarpal bones

In human anatomy, the metacarpal bones or metacarpus, form the intermediate part of the skeletal hand located between the phalanges of the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist which forms the connection to the forearm.

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Midcarpal joint

The midcarpal joint is formed by the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral bones in the proximal row, and the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones in the distal row.

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Old English

Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

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Ossification

Ossification (or osteogenesis) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells called osteoblasts.

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Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments

The Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments (or volar) are a series of bands on the palmar surface of the carpometacarpal joints that connect the carpal bones to the second through fifth metacarpal bones.

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Palmar intercarpal ligaments

The palmar intercarpal ligaments are fibrous bands that extend transversely across the palmar surfaces of the carpal bones, connecting adjacent carpals.

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Palmar radiocarpal ligament

The palmar radiocarpal ligament (anterior ligament, volar radiocarpal ligament) is a broad membranous band, attached above to the distal end of the radius, to the scaphoid, lunate and the triquetrum of the carpal bones in the wrist.

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Pisiform bone

The pisiform bone, also spelled pisiforme (from the Latin pisifomis, pea-shaped), is a small knobbly, pea-shaped bone that is found in the wrist.

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Pisohamate ligament

The pisohamate ligament is a ligament in the hand.

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Pisometacarpal ligament

The pisometacarpal ligament joins the pisiform to the base of the fifth metacarpal bone.

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Proximal radioulnar articulation

The proximal radioulnar articulation (superior radioulnar joint) is a synovial pivot joint between the circumference of the head of the radius and the ring formed by the radial notch of the ulna and the annular ligament.

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Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint

The radial collateral ligament (external lateral ligament, radial carpal collateral ligament) extends from the tip of the styloid process of the radius and attaches to the radial side of the scaphoid (formerly Navicular bone of the hand), immediately adjacent to its proximal articular surface and some fibres extend to the lateral side of the trapezium (greater multangular bone).

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Radiate carpal ligament

The radiate carpal ligament is a group of about seven fibrous bands which diverge in all directions on the palmar surface of the carpal bones.

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Radius (bone)

The radius or radial bone is one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna.

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Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.

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Scaphoid bone

The scaphoid bone is one of the carpal bones of the wrist.

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Scapholunate ligament

The scapholunate ligament is a ligament of the wrist.

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Second metacarpal bone

The second metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the index finger) is the longest, and its base the largest, of all the metacarpal bones.

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Swedish language

Swedish is a North Germanic language spoken natively by 9.6 million people, predominantly in Sweden (as the sole official language), and in parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish.

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Tendon sheath

A tendon sheath is a layer of synovial membrane around a tendon.

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Thieme Medical Publishers

Thieme Medical Publishers is a German medical and science publisher in the Thieme Publishing Group.

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Third metacarpal bone

The third metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second.

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Trapezium (bone)

The trapezium bone (greater multangular bone) is a carpal bone in the hand.

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Trapezoid bone

The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans.

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Triquetral bone

The triquetral bone (also called triquetrum, pyramidal, three-faced, and formerly cuneiform bone) is located in the wrist on the medial side of the proximal row of the carpus between the lunate and pisiform bones.

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Ulna

The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm.

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Ulnar carpal collateral ligament

The ulnar collateral ligament (internal lateral ligament, ulnar carpal collateral ligament or ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist joint) is a rounded cord, attached above to the end of the styloid process of the ulna, and dividing below into two fasciculi, one of which is attached to the medial side of the triquetral bone, the other to the pisiform and flexor retinaculum.

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Ulnar notch of the radius

The articular surface for the ulna is called the ulnar notch (sigmoid cavity) of the radius; it is in the distal radius, and is narrow, concave, smooth, and articulates with the head of the ulna forming the distal radioulnar joint.

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Ulnar styloid process

The styloid process of the ulna is found at distal end of the forearm, and projects from the medial and back part of the bone; it descends a little lower than the head, and its rounded end affords attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist.

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Wrist osteoarthritis

Wrist osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities resulting in joint destruction, which can occur in the wrist.

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Wrist pain

Wrist pain or open wrist is a type of syndrome that prevents the patient using their hand due to a dolorous wrist, sometimes, the pain may even be very strong, going in crescendo when trying to apply some force.

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Wristlock

A wristlock is a joint lock primarily affecting the wrist-joint and possibly the radioulnar joints through rotation of the hand.

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Redirects here:

Articulatio radiocarpea, Radio-carpal joint, Radiocarpal, Radiocarpal articulation, Radiocarpal articulations, Radiocarpal joint, Radiocarpal joints, Radiolunate joint, Wrist articulation, Wrist articulations, Wrist examination, Wrist injuries, Wrist joint, Wrist joints, Wrist-joint, Wrists.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist

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