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Soule

Index Soule

Soule (Basque: Zuberoa; Zuberoan Basque: Xiberoa or Xiberua; Gascon: Sola) is a former viscounty and French province and part of the present day Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. [1]

113 relations: Adour, Ainharp, Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette, Alos-Sibas-Abense, Alpine climate, Ancient Rome, Aquitani, Aquitanian language, Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby, Aussurucq, Barcus, Basque Country (greater region), Basque language, Basques, Bayonne, Béarn, Béarnese dialect, Berrogain-Laruns, Camou-Cihigue, Cantons of France, Chéraute, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Communes of France, Departments of France, Domezain-Berraute, Duchy of Aquitaine, Duchy of Gascony, Edward I of England, Eleanor of Aquitaine, End of Basque home rule in France, Espadrille, Espès-Undurein, Esquiule, Etcharry, Etchebar, First Carlist War, France, Francia, French Basque Country, French language, French Wars of Religion, Garindein, Gascon language, Gascony, Gaston IV, Count of Foix, Gave d'Oloron, Glacial period, Gotein-Libarrenx, Haux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Henry II of England, ..., Hundred Years' War, Iberian Peninsula, Idaux-Mendy, Impenitent thief, Julius Caesar, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Navarre, L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise, Labourd, Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut, Laguinge-Restoue, Larrau, Lichans-Sunhar, Licq-Athérey, Lingua franca, Lohitzun-Oyhercq, Lower Navarre, Maskarada (carnival of Soule), Mauléon-Licharre, Menditte, Mesa de los Tres Reyes, Middle Paleolithic, Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu, Montory, Musculdy, National Assembly (French Revolution), Navarre, Neanderthal, Neolithic, Novempopulania, Occitan language, Oceanic climate, Ordiarp, Ossas-Suhare, Osserain-Rivareyte, Pagolle, Paris, Parliament of Navarre and Béarn, Pastoral (theatre of Soule), Philip IV of France, Pic d'Orhy, Pliny the Elder, Proto-Basque language, Protohistory, Provinces of France, Psalterium (instrument), Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pyrenees, Roman Empire, Roquiague, Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Sainte-Engrâce, Saison (river), Sancho VI William of Gascony, Sauguis-Saint-Étienne, Souletin dialect, Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre, Suburates, Tardets-Sorholus, Treaty of the Pyrenees, Trois-Villes, Viodos-Abense-de-Bas, Xirula. Expand index (63 more) »

Adour

The Adour (Aturri, Ador) is a river in southwestern France.

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Ainharp

Ainharp is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

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Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette

Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

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Alos-Sibas-Abense

Alos-Sibas-Abense is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

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Alpine climate

Alpine climate is the average weather (climate) for the regions above the tree line.

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Ancient Rome

In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

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Aquitani

The Aquitanians (Latin: Aquitani) were a people living in what is now southern Aquitaine and southwestern Midi-Pyrénées, France, called Gallia Aquitania by the Romans in the region between the Pyrenees, the Atlantic ocean, and the Garonne, present-day southwestern France.

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Aquitanian language

The Aquitanian language was spoken on both sides of the western Pyrenees in ancient Aquitaine (approximately between the Pyrenees and the Garonne, in the region later known as Gascony) and in the areas south of the Pyrenees in the valleys of the Basque Country before the Roman conquest.

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Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby

Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arouetarrak.

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Aussurucq

Aussurucq is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

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Barcus

Barcus is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France in the former province of Soule.

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Basque Country (greater region)

The Basque Country (Euskal Herria; Pays basque; Vasconia, País Vasco) is the name given to the home of the Basque people.

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Basque language

Basque (euskara) is a language spoken in the Basque country and Navarre. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and, as a language isolate, to any other known living language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% of Basques in all territories (751,500). Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion. Native speakers live in a contiguous area that includes parts of four Spanish provinces and the three "ancient provinces" in France. Gipuzkoa, most of Biscay, a few municipalities of Álava, and the northern area of Navarre formed the core of the remaining Basque-speaking area before measures were introduced in the 1980s to strengthen the language. By contrast, most of Álava, the western part of Biscay and central and southern areas of Navarre are predominantly populated by native speakers of Spanish, either because Basque was replaced by Spanish over the centuries, in some areas (most of Álava and central Navarre), or because it was possibly never spoken there, in other areas (Enkarterri and southeastern Navarre). Under Restorationist and Francoist Spain, public use of Basque was frowned upon, often regarded as a sign of separatism; this applied especially to those regions that did not support Franco's uprising (such as Biscay or Gipuzkoa). However, in those Basque-speaking regions that supported the uprising (such as Navarre or Álava) the Basque language was more than merely tolerated. Overall, in the 1960s and later, the trend reversed and education and publishing in Basque began to flourish. As a part of this process, a standardised form of the Basque language, called Euskara Batua, was developed by the Euskaltzaindia in the late 1960s. Besides its standardised version, the five historic Basque dialects are Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, and Upper Navarrese in Spain, and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Souletin in France. They take their names from the historic Basque provinces, but the dialect boundaries are not congruent with province boundaries. Euskara Batua was created so that Basque language could be used—and easily understood by all Basque speakers—in formal situations (education, mass media, literature), and this is its main use today. In both Spain and France, the use of Basque for education varies from region to region and from school to school. A language isolate, Basque is believed to be one of the few surviving pre-Indo-European languages in Europe, and the only one in Western Europe. The origin of the Basques and of their languages is not conclusively known, though the most accepted current theory is that early forms of Basque developed prior to the arrival of Indo-European languages in the area, including the Romance languages that geographically surround the Basque-speaking region. Basque has adopted a good deal of its vocabulary from the Romance languages, and Basque speakers have in turn lent their own words to Romance speakers. The Basque alphabet uses the Latin script.

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Basques

No description.

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Bayonne

Bayonne (Gascon: Baiona; Baiona; Bayona) is a city and commune and one of the two sub-prefectures of the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

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Béarn

Béarn (Gascon: Bearn or Biarn; Bearno or Biarno) is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France.

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Béarnese dialect

Béarnese is a dialect of Gascon spoken in Béarn (in the French department of the Pyrénées Atlantiques, in southwestern France).

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Berrogain-Laruns

Berrogain-Laruns is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

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Camou-Cihigue

Camou-Cihigue is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Cantons of France

The cantons of France are territorial subdivisions of the French Republic's arrondissements and departments.

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Chéraute

Chéraute is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Commentarii de Bello Gallico

Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō (italic), also Bellum Gallicum (italic), is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative.

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Communes of France

The commune is a level of administrative division in the French Republic.

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Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.

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Domezain-Berraute

Domezain-Berraute is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Duchy of Aquitaine

The Duchy of Aquitaine (Ducat d'Aquitània,, Duché d'Aquitaine) was a historical fiefdom in western, central and southern areas of present-day France to the south of the Loire River, although its extent, as well as its name, fluctuated greatly over the centuries, at times comprising much of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France.

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Duchy of Gascony

The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Baskoniako dukerria; ducat de Gasconha; duché de Gascogne, duché de Vasconie) was a duchy in present southwestern France and northeastern Spain, part corresponding to the modern region of Gascony after 824.

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Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

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Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore,; 1124 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204).

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End of Basque home rule in France

The end of Basque home rule or foruak/fors in France was an event putting an end to the secular Basque native institutional and legal system during the French revolutionary period (1790-1795).

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Espadrille

Espadrilles or espardenyes are casual, flat, but sometimes high-heeled shoes.

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Espès-Undurein

Espès-Undurein is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Esquiule

Esquiule is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Etcharry

Etcharry is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Etchebar

Etchebar is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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First Carlist War

The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, fought between factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Francia

Francia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks (Regnum Francorum), or Frankish Empire was the largest post-Roman Barbarian kingdom in Western Europe.

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French Basque Country

The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country (Iparralde (i.e. 'the Northern Region'), Pays basque français, País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

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French language

French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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French Wars of Religion

The French Wars of Religion refers to a prolonged period of war and popular unrest between Roman Catholics and Huguenots (Reformed/Calvinist Protestants) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598.

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Garindein

Garindein is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Gascon language

Gascon is a dialect of Occitan.

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Gascony

Gascony (Gascogne; Gascon: Gasconha; Gaskoinia) is an area of southwest France that was part of the "Province of Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution.

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Gaston IV, Count of Foix

Gaston IV (27 November 1422 – 25 or 28 July 1472) was the sovereign Viscount of Béarn and the Count of Foix and Bigorre in France from 1436 to 1472.

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Gave d'Oloron

The Gave d'Oloron is a river of south-western France near the border with Spain.

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Glacial period

A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances.

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Gotein-Libarrenx

Gotein-Libarrenx is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Haux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Haux is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Henry II of England

Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also partially controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.

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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.

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Idaux-Mendy

Idaux-Mendy is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Impenitent thief

The impenitent thief is a character described in the New Testament account of the Crucifixion of Jesus.

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Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), known by his cognomen Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician and military general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.

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Kingdom of Navarre

The Kingdom of Navarre (Nafarroako Erresuma, Reino de Navarra, Royaume de Navarre, Regnum Navarrae), originally the Kingdom of Pamplona (Iruñeko Erresuma), was a Basque-based kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean between present-day Spain and France.

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L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise

L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in south-western France.

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Labourd

Labourd (Lapurdi in Basque; Lapurdum in Latin; Labord in Gascon) is a former French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées Atlantiques département.

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Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut

Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Laguinge-Restoue

Laguinge-Restoue is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Larrau

Larrau is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Lichans-Sunhar

Lichans-Sunhar is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Licq-Athérey

Licq-Athérey is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Lingua franca

A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vernacular language, or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.

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Lohitzun-Oyhercq

Lohitzun-Oyhercq is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Lower Navarre

Lower Navarre (Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre, Gascon/Bearnese: Navarra Baisha, Basse-Navarre, Baja Navarra) is a traditional region of the present-day French département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

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Maskarada (carnival of Soule)

The maskarada is a popular set of traditional, theatrical performances that take place annually during the time of carnival in the Basque region of Soule, France (Zuberoa in the Basque language).

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Mauléon-Licharre

Mauléon-Licharre or simply Mauléon is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

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Menditte

Menditte is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Mesa de los Tres Reyes

Mesa de los Tres Reyes (Basque: Hiru Erregeen Mahaia, Roncalese Basque: Iror Errege Maia, Aragonese: Meseta d'os Tres Reis, Gascon: Tabla d'eths Tros Rouyes, French: Table des Trois Rois) is a mountain of the Pyrenees.

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Middle Paleolithic

The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu

Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Montory

Montory is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Musculdy

Musculdy is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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National Assembly (French Revolution)

During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale), which existed from 13 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, was a revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate of the Estates-General; thereafter (until replaced by the Legislative Assembly on 30 Sept 1791) it was known as the National Constituent Assembly (Assemblée nationale constituante), though popularly the shorter form persisted.

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Navarre

Navarre (Navarra, Nafarroa; Navarra), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Spanish: Comunidad Foral de Navarra; Basque: Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea), is an autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France.

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Neanderthal

Neanderthals (also; also Neanderthal Man, taxonomically Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans in the genus Homo, who lived in Eurasia during at least 430,000 to 38,000 years ago.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

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Novempopulania

Novempopulania (Latin for "country of the nine peoples") was one of the provinces created by Diocletian (Roman emperor from 284 to 305) out of Gallia Aquitania, being also called Aquitania Tertia.

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Occitan language

Occitan, also known as lenga d'òc (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, is a Romance language.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic or highland climate, also known as a marine or maritime climate, is the Köppen classification of climate typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, and generally features cool summers (relative to their latitude) and cool winters, with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature, with the exception for transitional areas to continental, subarctic and highland climates.

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Ordiarp

Ordiarp is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Ossas-Suhare

Ossas-Suhare is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Osserain-Rivareyte

Osserain-Rivareyte is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Pagolle

Pagolle is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.

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Parliament of Navarre and Béarn

The Parliament of Navarre and Béarn (French: "Parlement de Navarre et de Béarn", alias "Parlement de Navarre séant à Pau", alias "Parlement de Pau") was created in 1620 out of the merger of the Conseil Souverain of Béarn and the Chancery of Navarre, with its subordinated offices,Expilly (1763), p. 500 by Louis XIII of France, following the incorporation of Béarn and Lower Navarre into the crown lands of France.

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Pastoral (theatre of Soule)

The pastoral is a traditional kind of play from the Basque Country held in the region of Soule (Zuberoa in Basque), France.

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Philip IV of France

Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.

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Pic d'Orhy

Mount Orhy (French), also Ori or Orhi in Spanish and Basque, is a mountain at the border of Navarre and Soule, in the Pyrenees, and is high.

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Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Elder (born Gaius Plinius Secundus, AD 23–79) was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, a naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and friend of emperor Vespasian.

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Proto-Basque language

Proto-Basque (Aitzineuskara; protoeuskera, protovasco; proto-basque) is a reconstructed predecessor of the Basque language, before the Roman conquests in the Western Pyrenees.

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Protohistory

Protohistory is a period between prehistory and history, during which a culture or civilization has not yet developed writing but other cultures have already noted its existence in their own writings.

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Provinces of France

The Kingdom of France was organized into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the department (French: département) system superseded provinces.

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Psalterium (instrument)

A psalterium, or tambourin à cordes, is a stringed musical instrument, the name of which is synonymous with the psaltery.

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Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Gascon: Pirenèus-Atlantics; Pirinio Atlantiarrak or Pirinio Atlantikoak) is a department in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France.

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Pyrenees

The Pyrenees (Pirineos, Pyrénées, Pirineus, Pirineus, Pirenèus, Pirinioak) is a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between Spain and France.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Roquiague

Roquiague is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Palais is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Sainte-Engrâce

Sainte-Engrâce is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Saison (river)

The Saison or Uhaitz Handia, is a left tributary of the Gave d'Oloron river in the French Basque Country, (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), Southwest of France.

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Sancho VI William of Gascony

Sancho VI William (Basque: Antso Gilen, French: Sanche Guillaume, Gascon: Sans Guilhem, Spanish: Sancho Guillén) (died 4 October 1032) was the Duke of Gascony from 1009 to his death.

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Sauguis-Saint-Étienne

Sauguis-Saint-Étienne is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Souletin dialect

Souletin or Zuberoan (Zuberera) is the Basque dialect spoken in Soule, France.

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Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre

Spanish conquest of the Iberian part of Navarre was commenced by Ferdinand II of Aragon and completed by Charles V in a series of military campaigns extending from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in the Navarre to the north of the Pyrenees.

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Suburates

The Suburates (also named Sibulates) were a pre-Roman tribe of the Aquitani, settled in what today is the historical territory of Soule (in Basque Xiberoa), in the Northern Basque Country.

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Tardets-Sorholus

Tardets-Sorholus is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Treaty of the Pyrenees

The Treaty of the Pyrenees (Traité des Pyrénées, Tratado de los Pirineos, Tractat dels Pirineus, Tratado dos Pirenéus) was signed on 7 November 1659 to end the 1635–1659 war between France and Spain, a war that was initially a part of the wider Thirty Years' War.

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Trois-Villes

Trois-Villes is a commune in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region of south-western France.

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Viodos-Abense-de-Bas

Viodos-Abense-de-Bas is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is located in the former province of Soule. The steeple of the church is a trinitarian one.

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Xirula

The xirula (spelled chiroula in French, also pronounced txirula, (t)xülüla in Zuberoan Basque; Gascon: flabuta; French: galoubet) is a small three holed woodwind instrument or flute usually made of wood akin to the Basque txistu or three-hole pipe, but more high pitched and strident, tuned to D/G and an octave higher than the silbote.

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Redirects here:

Soule (province), Xiberoa, Xiberu, Xuberoa, Xueberoa, Xüberoa, Zuberoa.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soule

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