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YARS

Index YARS

Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic, also known as Tyrosine-tRNA ligase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the YARS gene. [1]

10 relations: Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, C-terminus, Cytokine, Cytoplasm, Enzyme, Gene, N-terminus, Resveratrol, Transfer RNA, Tyrosine—tRNA ligase.

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase

An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS or ARS), also called tRNA-ligase, is an enzyme that attaches the appropriate amino acid onto its tRNA.

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C-terminus

The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).

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Cytokine

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling.

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Cytoplasm

In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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N-terminus

The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.

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Resveratrol

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or, when the plant is under attack by pathogens such as bacteria or fungi.

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Transfer RNA

A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.

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Tyrosine—tRNA ligase

Tyrosine—tRNA ligase, also known as tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (symbol YARS), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The three substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-tyrosine, and a tyrosine-specific transfer RNA, whereas its three products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr).

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Redirects here:

YARS (gene).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YARS

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