Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

History of the Isle of Wight

Index History of the Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight is rich in historical and archaeological sites, from prehistoric fossil beds with dinosaur remains, to dwellings and artefacts dating back to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman periods. [1]

171 relations: Adgestone, Afton Down, Alfred the Great, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Arwald, Australia, Æthelred the Unready, Battle of Bonchurch, Battle of Hastings, Battle of Quiberon Bay, Bede, Berthe Morisot, Black Arrow, Black Knight (rocket), Bosham, Bouldnor Cliff, Brading, Brading Down, Brading Roman Villa, Brighstone, Bronze, Bronze Age, Bronze Age Britain, Carisbrooke, Carisbrooke Castle, Carisbrooke Priory, Cædwalla of Wessex, Cerdic of Wessex, Channel 4, Channel River, Charles Dickens, Charles I of England, Common Brittonic, County council, Crown of Castile, Cycling infrastructure, Cynric, David Copperfield, Dinosaur, Diodorus Siculus, Early Pleistocene, Elizabeth I of England, Encyclopædia Britannica, England, English Channel, English Civil War, Era (geology), Fernando Sánchez de Tovar, Ferriby Boats, ..., Flying boat, Fort Victoria (Isle of Wight), Fossil, French invasion of the Isle of Wight, Geography (Ptolemy), God's Providence House, Newport, Godwin, Earl of Wessex, Great Britain in the Seven Years' War, Guglielmo Marconi, Gurnard, Isle of Wight, Guy Fawkes, Hampshire, Hampshire Basin, Hampshire Constabulary, Hanged, drawn and quartered, Harold Godwinson, Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, Henry VI of England, Henry VIII of England, History of England, Hovercraft, Ice age, Ingot, Iron Age, Isabel de Forz, suo jure 8th Countess of Devon, Isle of Portland, Isle of Wight, Isle of Wight Council, Isle of Wight Festival, Isle of Wight Festival 1970, Isle of Wight Rifles, J. Samuel White, Jersey, Jimi Hendrix, John Nash (architect), Julia Margaret Cameron, Jutes, Kent, Late Bronze Age collapse, Latin, Local Government Act 1972, Lord of the Isle of Wight, Lord-Lieutenant, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Mary Rose, Medina, Isle of Wight, Mediterranean Sea, Member of parliament, Mercia, Mesolithic, Middle East, Militia, Mining in Cornwall and Devon, Natural History (Pliny), Neolithic, New Forest, Newport (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency), Newport Roman Villa, Newport, Isle of Wight, Newtown (UK Parliament constituency), Newtown, Isle of Wight, Normandy landings, Nunwell, Old English, Operation Pluto, Osborne House, Paleolithic, Palmerston Forts, Peter de Heyno, Piacenzian, Planned French invasion of Britain (1759), Pope Pius XI, Portsmouth, Post-glacial rebound, Presbyterianism, Proto-Germanic language, Queen Victoria, RAAF Woomera Range Complex, RAF Ventnor, Raid on Rochefort, Railways on the Isle of Wight, Reform Act 1832, Regent, Richard de Redvers, River Solent, Robert Hammond (Roundhead), Robert Holmes (Royal Navy officer), Robin Hill Country Park, Rock music, Roman Britain, Roman villa, Rotten and pocket boroughs, Royal Navy, Saunders-Roe, Shire, Smelting, Solent, South Wight, Spanish Armada, St Michael's Mount, St. Brice's Day massacre, St. Catherine's Oratory, Sweyn Forkbeard, The Needles Battery, Thomas Fleming (judge), Time Team, Tin, Tostig Godwinson, Treaty of Newport, Unitary authority, Vættir, Ventnor, Vespasian, Vikings, Wight, Wihtwara, William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, William the Conqueror, World War II, Wulfhere of Mercia, Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency). Expand index (121 more) »

Adgestone

Adgestone is a small hamlet on the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Adgestone · See more »

Afton Down

Afton Down is a chalk down near the village of Freshwater on the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Afton Down · See more »

Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great (Ælfrēd, Ælfrǣd, "elf counsel" or "wise elf"; 849 – 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Alfred the Great · See more »

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Alfred, Lord Tennyson · See more »

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Anglo-Saxon Chronicle · See more »

Arwald

Arwald (died 686 CE) was the last Jutish King of the Isle of Wight and last pagan king in Anglo-Saxon England until the Vikings in the 9th century.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Arwald · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Australia · See more »

Æthelred the Unready

Æthelred II (Old English: Æþelræd,;Different spellings of this king’s name most commonly found in modern texts are "Ethelred" and "Æthelred" (or "Aethelred"), the latter being closer to the original Old English form Æþelræd. 966 – 23 April 1016), known as the Unready, was King of the English from 978 to 1013 and again from 1014 until his death.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Æthelred the Unready · See more »

Battle of Bonchurch

The Battle of Bonchurch took place in late July 1545 at Bonchurch on the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Battle of Bonchurch · See more »

Battle of Hastings

The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Battle of Hastings · See more »

Battle of Quiberon Bay

The Battle of Quiberon Bay (known as Bataille des Cardinaux in French), was a decisive naval engagement fought on 20 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War between the Royal Navy and the French Navy.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Battle of Quiberon Bay · See more »

Bede

Bede (italic; 672/3 – 26 May 735), also known as Saint Bede, Venerable Bede, and Bede the Venerable (Bēda Venerābilis), was an English Benedictine monk at the monastery of St.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bede · See more »

Berthe Morisot

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was a painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Berthe Morisot · See more »

Black Arrow

Black Arrow, officially capitalised BLACK ARROW, was a British satellite carrier rocket.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Black Arrow · See more »

Black Knight (rocket)

Black Knight was a British research ballistic missile, originally developed to test and verify the design of a re-entry vehicle for the Blue Streak missile. It was the United Kingdom's first indigenous expendable launch project. Design work on what would become the Black Knight launch vehicle commenced in 1955, being performed by the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) and British manufacturer Saunders-Roe. Saunders-Roe was the principal manufacturer for the Black Knight at its facility on the Isle of Wight. On 7 September 1958, the first Black Knight was launched at Woomera in Australia. Between 1958 and 1965, a total of 22 launch vehicles were fired, none of which having suffered any major failures. After 22 launches, the Black Knight programme was closed. The success of the Black Knight as a cheap and successful test vehicle led to many studies being performed into further derivatives of the vehicle, including its adaption to serve as an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) and as a launch vehicle, including one proposal, which was based on the Blue Streak missile and the Black Knight, known as the Black Prince. Technology and experience gained on the Black Knight programme would contribute to the subsequent Black Arrow expendable launch vehicle programme.Hill 2001, pp. 188-189.Laycock and Laycock 2005, p. 52.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Black Knight (rocket) · See more »

Bosham

Bosham is a coastal village and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England, centred about west of Chichester with its clustered developed part west of this.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bosham · See more »

Bouldnor Cliff

Bouldnor Cliff is a submerged prehistoric settlement site in the Solent.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bouldnor Cliff · See more »

Brading

The ancient 'Kynges Towne' of Brading is the main town of the civil parish of the same name.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Brading · See more »

Brading Down

Brading Down is a chalk down southwest of Brading, Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Brading Down · See more »

Brading Roman Villa

Brading Roman Villa was a Roman courtyard villa which has been excavated and put on public display in Brading on the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Brading Roman Villa · See more »

Brighstone

Brighstone is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight, 6 miles southwest of Newport on the B3399 road.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Brighstone · See more »

Bronze

Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bronze · See more »

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bronze Age · See more »

Bronze Age Britain

Bronze Age Britain is an era of British history that spanned from c. 2500 until c. 800 BC.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Bronze Age Britain · See more »

Carisbrooke

Carisbrooke is a village on the south western outskirts of Newport, Isle of Wight and is best known as the site of Carisbrooke Castle.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Carisbrooke · See more »

Carisbrooke Castle

Carisbrooke Castle is an historic motte-and-bailey castle located in the village of Carisbrooke (near Newport), Isle of Wight, England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Carisbrooke Castle · See more »

Carisbrooke Priory

Carisbrooke Priory was an alien priory, a dependency of Lyre Abbey in Normandy.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Carisbrooke Priory · See more »

Cædwalla of Wessex

Cædwalla (c. 659 – 20 April 689) was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he abdicated in 688.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Cædwalla of Wessex · See more »

Cerdic of Wessex

Cerdic is cited in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Cerdic of Wessex · See more »

Channel 4

Channel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster that began transmission on 2 November 1982.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Channel 4 · See more »

Channel River

The Channel River was the extension of the river Rhine in modern-day Netherlands, the River Thames in modern-day England and other rivers into what is now the English Channel during periods of low sea level during the ice ages.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Channel River · See more »

Charles Dickens

Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Charles Dickens · See more »

Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Charles I of England · See more »

Common Brittonic

Common Brittonic was an ancient Celtic language spoken in Britain.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Common Brittonic · See more »

County council

A county council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and County council · See more »

Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715. The Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506, with the Treaty of Villafáfila, and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. The title of "King of Castile" remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Charles I was King of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia, and Sicily, and Count of Barcelona, Roussillon and Cerdagne, as well as King of Castile and León, 1516–1556. In the early 18th century, Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon, supporters of their enemies. This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain. Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile, the country of (Castile and Aragon) was called "Spain" by both contemporaries and historians. "King of Castile" also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain, the current King of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978, in the sense of titles, not of states.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Crown of Castile · See more »

Cycling infrastructure

Cycling infrastructure refers to all infrastructure which may be used by cyclists.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Cycling infrastructure · See more »

Cynric

Cynric was King of Wessex from 534 to 560.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Cynric · See more »

David Copperfield

David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and David Copperfield · See more »

Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Dinosaur · See more »

Diodorus Siculus

Diodorus Siculus (Διόδωρος Σικελιώτης Diodoros Sikeliotes) (1st century BC) or Diodorus of Sicily was a Greek historian.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Diodorus Siculus · See more »

Early Pleistocene

The Early Pleistocene (also known as the Lower Pleistocene) is a subepoch in the international geologic timescale or a subseries in chronostratigraphy, being the earliest or lowest subdivision of the Quaternary period/system and Pleistocene epoch/series.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Early Pleistocene · See more »

Elizabeth I of England

Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Elizabeth I of England · See more »

Encyclopædia Britannica

The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Encyclopædia Britannica · See more »

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and England · See more »

English Channel

The English Channel (la Manche, "The Sleeve"; Ärmelkanal, "Sleeve Channel"; Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; Mor Bretannek, "Sea of Brittany"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France and links the southern part of the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and English Channel · See more »

English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's governance.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and English Civil War · See more »

Era (geology)

A geologic era is a subdivision of geologic time that divides an eon into smaller units of time.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Era (geology) · See more »

Fernando Sánchez de Tovar

Fernando Sánchez de Tovar or Fernán Sánchez de Tovar, 1st Lord of Belves (died 1384) was a significant Castilian soldier and Admiral of the Middle Ages.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Fernando Sánchez de Tovar · See more »

Ferriby Boats

The Ferriby Boats are three Bronze Age Britain sewn plank-built boats, parts of which were discovered at North Ferriby in the East Riding of the English county of Yorkshire.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Ferriby Boats · See more »

Flying boat

A flying boat is a fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water, that usually has no type of landing gear to allow operation on land.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Flying boat · See more »

Fort Victoria (Isle of Wight)

Fort Victoria is a former military fort on the Isle of Wight, England, built to guard the Solent.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Fort Victoria (Isle of Wight) · See more »

Fossil

A fossil (from Classical Latin fossilis; literally, "obtained by digging") is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Fossil · See more »

French invasion of the Isle of Wight

The French invasion of the Isle of Wight occurred during the Italian Wars in July 1545.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and French invasion of the Isle of Wight · See more »

Geography (Ptolemy)

The Geography (Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, "Geographical Guidance"), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Geography (Ptolemy) · See more »

God's Providence House, Newport

God's Providence House is a building in St Thomas' Square, Newport, Isle of Wight, England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and God's Providence House, Newport · See more »

Godwin, Earl of Wessex

Godwin of Wessex (Godƿin; 100115 April 1053) was one of the most powerful earls in England under the Danish king Cnut the Great and his successors.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Godwin, Earl of Wessex · See more »

Great Britain in the Seven Years' War

Great Britain was one of the major participants in the Seven Years' War which lasted between 1754 and 1763.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Great Britain in the Seven Years' War · See more »

Guglielmo Marconi

Guglielmo Marconi, 1st Marquis of Marconi (25 April 187420 July 1937) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission and for his development of Marconi's law and a radio telegraph system.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Guglielmo Marconi · See more »

Gurnard, Isle of Wight

Gurnard is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight, two miles to the west of Cowes.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Gurnard, Isle of Wight · See more »

Guy Fawkes

Guy Fawkes (13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Guy Fawkes · See more »

Hampshire

Hampshire (abbreviated Hants) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Hampshire · See more »

Hampshire Basin

The Hampshire Basin is a geological basin of Palaeogene age in southern England, underlying parts of Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Dorset, and Sussex.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Hampshire Basin · See more »

Hampshire Constabulary

Hampshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight in South East England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Hampshire Constabulary · See more »

Hanged, drawn and quartered

To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1352 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (1216–1272).

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Hanged, drawn and quartered · See more »

Harold Godwinson

Harold Godwinson (– 14 October 1066), often called Harold II, was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Harold Godwinson · See more »

Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick

Henry de Beauchamp, 14th Earl and 1st Duke of Warwick (21 March 1425 – 11 June 1446) was an English nobleman.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick · See more »

Henry VI of England

Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Henry VI of England · See more »

Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Henry VIII of England · See more »

History of England

England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk has revealed.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and History of England · See more »

Hovercraft

A hovercraft, also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, is a craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice, and other surfaces.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Hovercraft · See more »

Ice age

An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Ice age · See more »

Ingot

An ingot is a piece of relatively pure material, usually metal, that is cast into a shape suitable for further processing.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Ingot · See more »

Iron Age

The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age system, preceded by the Stone Age (Neolithic) and the Bronze Age.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Iron Age · See more »

Isabel de Forz, suo jure 8th Countess of Devon

Isabel de Forz or Isabel de Redvers (July 1237 – 10 November 1293) was the eldest daughter of Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon (1217–1245).

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isabel de Forz, suo jure 8th Countess of Devon · See more »

Isle of Portland

The Isle of Portland is a limestone tied island, long by wide, in the English Channel.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Portland · See more »

Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight (also referred to informally as The Island or abbreviated to IOW) is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Wight · See more »

Isle of Wight Council

The Isle of Wight Council is a unitary authority covering the Isle of Wight near the South coast of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Wight Council · See more »

Isle of Wight Festival

The Isle of Wight Festival is a British music festival which takes place annually on the Isle of Wight in Newport, England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Wight Festival · See more »

Isle of Wight Festival 1970

The Isle of Wight Festival 1970 was held between 26 and 31 August 1970 at Afton Down, an area on the western side of the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Wight Festival 1970 · See more »

Isle of Wight Rifles

The 8th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment, Princess Beatrice's Isle of Wight Rifles, known informally as the "Isle of Wight Rifles" was formed to defend the Isle of Wight after a 19th-century invasion scare.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Isle of Wight Rifles · See more »

J. Samuel White

J.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and J. Samuel White · See more »

Jersey

Jersey (Jèrriais: Jèrri), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (Bailliage de Jersey; Jèrriais: Bailliage dé Jèrri), is a Crown dependency located near the coast of Normandy, France.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Jersey · See more »

Jimi Hendrix

James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Jimi Hendrix · See more »

John Nash (architect)

John Nash (18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London under the patronage of the Prince Regent, and during his reign as George IV.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and John Nash (architect) · See more »

Julia Margaret Cameron

Julia Margaret Cameron (née Pattle; 11 June 1815 Calcutta – 26 January 1879 Kalutara, Ceylon) was a British photographer.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Julia Margaret Cameron · See more »

Jutes

The Jutes, Iuti, or Iutæ were a Germanic people.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Jutes · See more »

Kent

Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Kent · See more »

Late Bronze Age collapse

The Late Bronze Age collapse involved a dark-age transition period in the Near East, Asia Minor, Aegean region, North Africa, Caucasus, Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, a transition which historians believe was violent, sudden, and culturally disruptive.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Late Bronze Age collapse · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Latin · See more »

Local Government Act 1972

The Local Government Act 1972 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Local Government Act 1972 · See more »

Lord of the Isle of Wight

The Lord of the Isle of Wight is a title that began when William the Conqueror granted the Isle of Wight to William Fitz Osbern.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Lord of the Isle of Wight · See more »

Lord-Lieutenant

The Lord-Lieutenant is the British monarch's personal representative in each county of the United Kingdom.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Lord-Lieutenant · See more »

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979) was a British Royal Navy officer and statesman, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma · See more »

Mary Rose

The Mary Rose is a carrack-type warship of the English Tudor navy of King Henry VIII.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Mary Rose · See more »

Medina, Isle of Wight

Medina was a non-metropolitan district with the status of a borough on the Isle of Wight in England from 1974 to 1995.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Medina, Isle of Wight · See more »

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Mediterranean Sea · See more »

Member of parliament

A member of parliament (MP) is the representative of the voters to a parliament.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Member of parliament · See more »

Mercia

Mercia (Miercna rīce) was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Mercia · See more »

Mesolithic

In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos "middle"; λίθος, lithos "stone") is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Mesolithic · See more »

Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Middle East · See more »

Militia

A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a nation, or subjects of a state, who can be called upon for military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel, or historically, members of a warrior nobility class (e.g., knights or samurai).

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Militia · See more »

Mining in Cornwall and Devon

Mining in Cornwall and Devon, in the south west of England, began in the early Bronze Age, around 2150 BC, and ended (at least temporarily) with the closure of South Crofty tin mine in Cornwall in 1998.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Mining in Cornwall and Devon · See more »

Natural History (Pliny)

The Natural History (Naturalis Historia) is a book about the whole of the natural world in Latin by Pliny the Elder, a Roman author and naval commander who died in 79 AD.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Natural History (Pliny) · See more »

Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Neolithic · See more »

New Forest

The New Forest is an area of southern England which includes one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in the heavily populated south-east of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and New Forest · See more »

Newport (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)

Newport was a parliamentary borough located in Newport (Isle of Wight), which was abolished in for the 1885 general election.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Newport (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency) · See more »

Newport Roman Villa

Newport Roman Villa was a Romano-British farmhouse constructed in 280 AD.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Newport Roman Villa · See more »

Newport, Isle of Wight

Newport is a civil parish and the county town of the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Newport, Isle of Wight · See more »

Newtown (UK Parliament constituency)

Newtown was a parliamentary borough located in Newtown on the Isle of Wight, which was represented in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Newtown (UK Parliament constituency) · See more »

Newtown, Isle of Wight

Newtown is a small hamlet on the Isle of Wight, England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Newtown, Isle of Wight · See more »

Normandy landings

The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Normandy landings · See more »

Nunwell

Nunwell is the location of Nunwell House, near Brading on the Isle of Wight, which was the home of the Oglander family for many centuries.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Nunwell · See more »

Old English

Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Old English · See more »

Operation Pluto

Operation Pluto (Pipe-Lines Under The Ocean) was a Second World War operation by British engineers, oil companies, and the British Armed Forces; to construct undersea oil pipelines under the English Channel between England and France in support of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Operation Pluto · See more »

Osborne House

Osborne House is a former royal residence in East Cowes, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Osborne House · See more »

Paleolithic

The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of stone tools that covers c. 95% of human technological prehistory.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Paleolithic · See more »

Palmerston Forts

The Palmerston Forts are a group of forts and associated structures, around the coast of Britain.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Palmerston Forts · See more »

Peter de Heyno

Peter de Heyno was the Lord of Stenbury, Isle of Wight under Edward III.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Peter de Heyno · See more »

Piacenzian

The Piacenzian is in the international geologic time scale the upper stage or latest age of the Pliocene.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Piacenzian · See more »

Planned French invasion of Britain (1759)

A French invasion of Great Britain was planned to take place in 1759 during the Seven Years' War, but due to various factors (including naval defeats at the Battle of Lagos and the Battle of Quiberon Bay) was never launched.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Planned French invasion of Britain (1759) · See more »

Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI, (Pio XI) born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to his death in 1939.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Pope Pius XI · See more »

Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a port city in Hampshire, England, mainly on Portsea Island, south-west of London and south-east of Southampton.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Portsmouth · See more »

Post-glacial rebound

Post-glacial rebound (also called isostatic rebound or crustal rebound) is the rise of land masses after the lifting of the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, which had caused isostatic depression.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Post-glacial rebound · See more »

Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is a part of the reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to Britain, particularly Scotland, and Ireland.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Presbyterianism · See more »

Proto-Germanic language

Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; German: Urgermanisch; also called Common Germanic, German: Gemeingermanisch) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Proto-Germanic language · See more »

Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Queen Victoria · See more »

RAAF Woomera Range Complex

The RAAF Woomera Range Complex (WRC) is a major Australian military and civil aerospace facility and operation located in South Australia, approximately north-west of Adelaide.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and RAAF Woomera Range Complex · See more »

RAF Ventnor

RAF Ventnor was a Royal Air Force station located north east of Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and RAF Ventnor · See more »

Raid on Rochefort

The Raid on Rochefort (or Descent on Rochefort) was a British amphibious attempt to capture the French Atlantic port of Rochefort in September 1757 during the Seven Years' War.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Raid on Rochefort · See more »

Railways on the Isle of Wight

There once existed a network of railway lines on the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Railways on the Isle of Wight · See more »

Reform Act 1832

The Representation of the People Act 1832 (known informally as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act to distinguish it from subsequent Reform Acts) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. IV c. 45) that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of England and Wales.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Reform Act 1832 · See more »

Regent

A regent (from the Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Regent · See more »

Richard de Redvers

Richard de Redvers (or Reviers, Rivers, or Latinised to de Ripariis ("from the river-banks")) (c. 1066 – 8 September 1107), 1st feudal baron of Plympton in Devon, was a Norman nobleman, from Reviers in Normandy, who may have been one of the companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman conquest of England from 1066.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Richard de Redvers · See more »

River Solent

The River Solent is a now-extinct river which during the Paleocene would have flowed around the area which is now the coastlines of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and River Solent · See more »

Robert Hammond (Roundhead)

Robert Hammond (1621 – 24 October 1654) was an officer in the New Model Army under Oliver Cromwell during the First English Civil War and a politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Robert Hammond (Roundhead) · See more »

Robert Holmes (Royal Navy officer)

Sir Robert Holmes (ca. 1622 – 18 November 1692) was an English Admiral of the Restoration Navy.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Robert Holmes (Royal Navy officer) · See more »

Robin Hill Country Park

Robin Hill Country Park is an theme park located in Downend; outside of Newport, Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Robin Hill Country Park · See more »

Rock music

Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Rock music · See more »

Roman Britain

Roman Britain (Britannia or, later, Britanniae, "the Britains") was the area of the island of Great Britain that was governed by the Roman Empire, from 43 to 410 AD.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Roman Britain · See more »

Roman villa

A Roman villa was a country house built for the upper class in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, similar in form to the hacienda estates in the colonies of the Spanish Empire.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Roman villa · See more »

Rotten and pocket boroughs

A rotten or pocket borough, more formally known as a nomination borough or proprietorial borough, was a parliamentary borough or constituency in England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom before the Reform Act 1832, which had a very small electorate and could be used by a patron to gain unrepresentative influence within the unreformed House of Commons.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Rotten and pocket boroughs · See more »

Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Royal Navy · See more »

Saunders-Roe

Saunders-Roe Limited, also known as Saro, was a British aero- and marine-engineering company based at Columbine Works, East Cowes, Isle of Wight.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Saunders-Roe · See more »

Shire

A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and some other English speaking countries.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Shire · See more »

Smelting

Smelting is a process of applying heat to ore in order to melt out a base metal.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Smelting · See more »

Solent

The Solent is the strait that separates the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Solent · See more »

South Wight

South Wight was a non-metropolitan district with the status of a borough on the Isle of Wight in England from 1974 to 1995.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and South Wight · See more »

Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada (Grande y Felicísima Armada, literally "Great and Most Fortunate Navy") was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Spanish Armada · See more »

St Michael's Mount

St Michael's Mount (Karrek Loos yn Koos, meaning "hoar rock in woodland") is a small tidal island in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and St Michael's Mount · See more »

St. Brice's Day massacre

The St.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and St. Brice's Day massacre · See more »

St. Catherine's Oratory

St.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and St. Catherine's Oratory · See more »

Sweyn Forkbeard

Sweyn Forkbeard (Old Norse: Sveinn Haraldsson tjúguskegg; Danish: Svend Tveskæg; 960 – 3 February 1014) was king of Denmark during 986–1014.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Sweyn Forkbeard · See more »

The Needles Battery

The Needles Battery is a military Battery built above the Needles stacks in 1861–63 to guard the West end of the Solent.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and The Needles Battery · See more »

Thomas Fleming (judge)

Sir Thomas Fleming (April 1544 – 7 August 1613) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1581 and 1611.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Thomas Fleming (judge) · See more »

Time Team

Time Team was a British television series that originally aired on Channel 4 from 16 January 1994 to 7 September 2014.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Time Team · See more »

Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Tin · See more »

Tostig Godwinson

Tostig Godwinson (1026 – 25 September 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of Northumbria and brother of King Harold Godwinson.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Tostig Godwinson · See more »

Treaty of Newport

The Treaty of Newport was a failed treaty between Parliament and King Charles I of England, intended to bring an end to the hostilities of the English Civil War.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Treaty of Newport · See more »

Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Unitary authority · See more »

Vættir

Vættir (Old Norse; singular '''Vættr''') or wights are nature spirits in Norse mythology.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Vættir · See more »

Ventnor

Ventnor is a seaside resort and civil parish established in the Victorian era on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England, eleven miles from Newport.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Ventnor · See more »

Vespasian

Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus;Classical Latin spelling and reconstructed Classical Latin pronunciation: Vespasian was from an equestrian family that rose into the senatorial rank under the Julio–Claudian emperors. Although he fulfilled the standard succession of public offices and held the consulship in AD 51, Vespasian's renown came from his military success; he was legate of Legio II ''Augusta'' during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 and subjugated Judaea during the Jewish rebellion of 66. While Vespasian besieged Jerusalem during the Jewish rebellion, emperor Nero committed suicide and plunged Rome into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho perished in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in April 69. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate. Vespasian dated his tribunician years from 1 July, substituting the acts of Rome's Senate and people as the legal basis for his appointment with the declaration of his legions, and transforming his legions into an electoral college. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. He reformed the financial system of Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects, including the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. In reaction to the events of 68–69, Vespasian forced through an improvement in army discipline. Through his general Agricola, Vespasian increased imperial expansion in Britain. After his death in 79, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus, thus becoming the first Roman emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural son and establishing the Flavian dynasty.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Vespasian · See more »

Vikings

Vikings (Old English: wicing—"pirate", Danish and vikinger; Swedish and vikingar; víkingar, from Old Norse) were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central, eastern and western Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Vikings · See more »

Wight

A wight (Old English: wiht) is a creature or living sentient being.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Wight · See more »

Wihtwara

Wihtwara was the kingdom founded on the Isle of Wight, a island off the south coast of England, during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Wihtwara · See more »

William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford

William FitzOsbern (c. 1020 – 22 February 1071), Lord of Breteuil, in Normandy, was a relative and close counsellor of William the Conqueror and one of the great magnates of early Norman England.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford · See more »

William the Conqueror

William I (c. 1028Bates William the Conqueror p. 33 – 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and William the Conqueror · See more »

World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and World War II · See more »

Wulfhere of Mercia

Wulfhere or Wulfar (died 675) was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Wulfhere of Mercia · See more »

Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)

Yarmouth was a borough constituency of the House of Commons of England then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832.

New!!: History of the Isle of Wight and Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency) · See more »

Redirects here:

Caulkhead, History of the isle of wight, Kingdom of Ynys Weith, Vectian, Vectians, Ynys Vectis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Wight

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »