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Zhu Wen

Index Zhu Wen

Emperor Taizu of Later Liang (後梁太祖), personal name Zhu Quanzhong (朱全忠) (852–912), né Zhu Wen (朱溫), name later changed to Zhu Huang (朱晃), nickname Zhu San (朱三, literally, "the third Zhu"), was a Jiedushi (military governor) at the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who previously served as a general under the rival Emperor Huang Chao's Empire of Qi and overthrew Empire of Tang in 907, established the Later Liang as its emperor, and ushered in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. [1]

171 relations: Academia Sinica, Anhui, Ankang, Anyang, Baoding, Baoji, Beijing, Bhikkhu, Bhikkhuni, Bo Yang, Cangzhou, Chang'an, Changzhi, Chengdu, Crown prince, Cui Yin, Dangshan County, Ding Hui (general), Du Hong, Duan Ning, East China Sea, Emperor Ai of Tang, Emperor of China, Emperor Xizong of Tang, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Empress He (Tang dynasty), Feng Xingxi, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Former Shu, Four Books and Five Classics, Gao Jixing, Gao Pian, Ge Congzhou, Guanzhong, Han Jian (Zhenguo warlord), Han Quanhui, Handan, Hebei, Helian Duo, Henan, Hengshui, Heze, Historical Records of the Five Dynasties, History of China, Huai River, Huai'an, Huang Chao, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiaozuo, ..., Jiedushi, Jin (907–923), Jinan, Jing Xiang, Jingzhou, Jining, Kaifeng, Kong Wei, Kong Xun, Lady Zhang (Zhu Quanzhong's wife), Lai Prefecture, Later Liang (Five Dynasties), Later Tang, Lüliang, Le Yanzhen, Li Cunshen, Li Cunxiao, Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty), Li Cunxu, Li Hanzhi, Li Jihui, Li Keyong, Li Kuangwei, Li Maozhen, Li Sizhao, Li Yan (Wu), Li Yu, Prince of De, Li Zhen (Later Liang), Liu Can (Tang dynasty), Liu Jishu, Liu Rengong, Liu Shouguang, Liu Shouwen, Liu Xun (Later Liang), Liu Zhijun (Later Liang), Lu Yi (Tang dynasty), Lu'an, Luo Hongxin, Luo Shaowei, Luoyang, Naming taboo, Neihuang County, Nine bestowments, Old History of the Five Dynasties, Ouyang Xiu, Qi (Li Maozhen's state), Qin Zongquan, Qinling, Regnal year, Sanmenxia, Sòng Prefecture, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Shatuo, Shence Army, Shi Pu, Shijiazhuang, Sichuan, Suzhou, Anhui, Tai'an, Taihang Mountains, Taiyuan, Tang dynasty, Tian Jun, Tianjin, Tonsure, Wang Chongrong, Wang Chongying, Wang Chuzhi, Wang Gao, Wang Gong, Wang Gungwu, Wang Jian (Former Shu), Wang Jingren, Wang Ke (Tang dynasty), Wang Rong (warlord), Wang Shifan, Wang Tuan, Wang Zhaozuo, Weifang, Weinan, Wu (Ten Kingdoms), Wuhan, Xiangyang, Xianyang, Xingtai, Xuancheng, Xue Yiju, Xuzhou, Yan (Five Dynasties period), Yang She, Yang Shihou, Yang Wo, Yang Xingmi, Yangzhou, Yellow River, Yuan Shuji, Yuan Xiangxian, Yuncheng, Zhang Jun (Tang chancellor), Zhang Quanyi, Zhang Wenwei, Zhao (Five Dynasties period), Zhao Chou, Zhao Deyin, Zhao Kuangming, Zhao Kuangning, Zhao Yan (Later Liang), Zhenjiang, Zhou Dewei, Zhu (surname), Zhu Jin, Zhu Xuan, Zhu Yougui, Zhu Youqian, Zhu Youwen, Zhu Youzhen, Zhuge Shuang, Zhumadian, Zizhi Tongjian. Expand index (121 more) »

Academia Sinica

Academia Sinica (Han characters: 中央研究院, literally "central research academy"; abbreviated AS), headquartered in Nangang District, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan.

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Anhui

Anhui is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.

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Ankang

Ankang is a prefecture-level city in southern Shaanxi Province in the People's Republic of China.

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Anyang

Anyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China.

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Baoding

Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.

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Baoji

() is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Beijing

Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.

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Bhikkhu

A bhikkhu (from Pali, Sanskrit: bhikṣu) is an ordained male monastic ("monk") in Buddhism.

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Bhikkhuni

A bhikkhunī (Pali) or bhikṣuṇī (Sanskrit) is a fully ordained female monastic in Buddhism.

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Bo Yang

Bo Yang (7 March 1920. BBC News Online (Chinese). 29 April 2008. Accessed 30 April 2008. – 29 April 2008), sometimes also erroneously called Bai Yang, was a Chinese poet, essayist and historian based in Taiwan.

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Cangzhou

Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Chang'an

Chang'an was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an.

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Changzhi

Changzhi (Pinyin: Chángzhì) is a prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province, China.

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Chengdu

Chengdu, formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.

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Crown prince

A crown prince is the male heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Cui Yin

Cui Yin (崔胤) (854New Book of Tang, vol. 223, part 2.-February 1, 904Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 264..), courtesy name Chuixiu (垂休), nickname Zilang (緇郎), formally the Duke of Wei (魏公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong.

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Dangshan County

Dangshan County is a county in the far north of Anhui Province, China.

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Ding Hui (general)

Ding Hui (丁會) (died 910/911History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 59.), courtesy name Daoyin (道隱), was a general who, for most of his career, served under Zhu Quanzhong (formerly known as Zhu Wen) while Zhu was a major warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.

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Du Hong

Du Hong (杜洪) (d. 905) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Wuchang Circuit (武昌, headquartered in modern Wuhan, Hubei) from 886 to 905.

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Duan Ning

Duan Ning (段凝) (died November 8, 928?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), né Duan Mingyuan (段明遠), known as Li Shaoqin (李紹欽) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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East China Sea

The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China.

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Emperor Ai of Tang

Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 89226 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Zhu, was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China.

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Emperor of China

The Emperor or Huangdi was the secular imperial title of the Chinese sovereign reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, although it was later restored twice in two failed revolutions in 1916 and 1917.

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Emperor Xizong of Tang

Emperor Xizong of Tang (June 8, 862 – April 20, 888), né Li Yan, later name changed to Li Xuan (changed 873), was an emperor of the Tang dynasty of China.

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Emperor Zhaozong of Tang

Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China.

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Empress He (Tang dynasty)

Empress He (何皇后, personal name unknown) (d. January 22, 906Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265..), formally Empress Xuanmu (宣穆皇后) as honored by Later Tang, semi-formally known as Empress Jishan (積善皇后) (after the palace she resided in, Jishan Palace), was the wife of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (Li Jie/Li Ye) near the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, and the mother of two of his sons, Li You/Li Yu and Emperor Ai of Tang (Li Zuo/Li Zhu).

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Feng Xingxi

Feng Xingxi (馮行襲) (died July 31, 910.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 267.), courtesy name Zhengchen (正臣), formally Prince Zhongjing of Changle (長樂忠敬王), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who later became a subject of the succeeding Later Liang.

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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century Imperial China.

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Former Shu

Great Shu (Chinese: 大蜀, Pinyin: Dàshǔ) called in retrospect Former Shu (Chinese: 前蜀, Pinyin: Qiánshǔ) or occasionally Wang Shu (王蜀), was one of the Ten Kingdoms formed during the chaotic period between the rules of the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty.

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Four Books and Five Classics

The Four Books and Five Classics are the authoritative books of Confucianism in China written before 300 BC.

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Gao Jixing

Gao Jixing (高季興) (858 – January 28, 929), né Gao Jichang (高季昌), known for some time as Zhu Jichang (朱季昌), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), formally Prince Wuxin of Chu (楚武信王), was the founder of Jingnan, also known as Nanping, one of the states during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Gao Pian

Gao Pian (821?-September 24, 887.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 257.), courtesy name Qianli (千里), formally the Prince of Bohai (渤海王), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.

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Ge Congzhou

Ge Congzhou (葛從周) (died 916Glen Dudbridge (2013). A Portrait of Five Dynasties China: From the Memoirs of Wang Renyu (880-956). Oxford University Press. p. 98.), courtesy name Tongmei (通美), formally the Prince of Chenliu (陳留王), was a general serving under Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) while Zhu Quanzhong was a warlord late in the Tang Dynasty.

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Guanzhong

Guanzhong (formerly romanised as Kwanchung), or Guanzhong Plain, is a historical region of China corresponding to the lower valley of the Wei River.

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Han Jian (Zhenguo warlord)

Han Jian (韓建) (855History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 15.-August 15, 912.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 268.), courtesy name Zuoshi (佐時), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who eventually became a subject of the succeeding Later Liang.

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Han Quanhui

Han Quanhui (韓全誨) (died February 6, 903Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 263..) was an eunuch late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.

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Handan

Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Hebei province, China.

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Hebei

Hebei (postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region.

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Helian Duo

Helian Duo (赫連鐸) (died 894) was an ethnically-Tuyuhun warlord in late Tang Dynasty.

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Henan

Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.

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Hengshui

Hengshui is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast.

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Heze

Heze, formerly known as Caozhou, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.

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Historical Records of the Five Dynasties

The Historical Records of the Five Dynasties (Wudai Shiji) is a Chinese history book on the Five Dynasties period (907–960), written by the Song dynasty official Ouyang Xiu in private.

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History of China

The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC,William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol.

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Huai River

The Huai River, formerly romanized as the Hwai, is a major river in China.

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Huai'an

Huai'an, formerly called Huaiyin until 2001, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu province of Eastern China.

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Huang Chao

Huang Chao (835 – July 13, 884) was a Chinese smuggler, soldier, and rebel, and is most well known for being the leader of a major rebellion that severely weakened the Tang dynasty.

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Hubei

Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu, formerly romanized as Kiangsu, is an eastern-central coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jiaozuo

Jiaozuo (postal: Tsiaotso) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.

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Jiedushi

The jiedushi were regional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Jin (907–923)

Jin (晉), also known as Hedong (河東) in historiography, was an early state of the imperial Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period from 907 to 923, and the predecessor of the Later Tang dynasty (923–937).

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Jinan

Jinan, formerly romanized as Tsinan, is the capital of Shandong province in Eastern China.

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Jing Xiang

Jing Xiang (敬翔) (died November 20, 923?.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 272.), courtesy name Zizhen (子振), formally the Marquess of Pingyang (平陽侯), was the chief strategist of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty warlord Zhu Quanzhong, who assisted Zhu in his consolidation of central China, which Zhu eventually established as a new Later Liang (as its Emperor Taizu) to replace Tang.

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Jingzhou

Jingzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River.

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Jining

Jining is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong province.

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Kaifeng

Kaifeng, known previously by several names, is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.

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Kong Wei

Kong Wei (孔緯) (died October 1, 895.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 260.), courtesy name Huawen (化文), formally the Duke of Lu (魯公), was an official of the late Tang dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Xizong and Emperor Xizong's brother Emperor Zhaozong.

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Kong Xun

Kong Xun (孔循) (884New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 43.-April 4, 931Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..), known early in his life as Zhao Yinheng (趙殷衡), also having used surnames of Li (李) and Zhu (朱) early in life, was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Lady Zhang (Zhu Quanzhong's wife)

Lady Zhang (張夫人, personal name unknown) (died 904), titled Lady of Wei (魏國夫人) during her lifetime, later posthumously honored initially as Consort Zhang with the imperial consort title Xianfei (張賢妃) then as Empress Yuanzhen (元貞皇后, "the discerning and virtuous empress"), was the wife of Zhu Quanzhong, a major warlord at the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who would (after her death) found the Later Liang.

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Lai Prefecture

Laizhou or Lai Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Laizhou, Shandong, China.

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Later Liang (Five Dynasties)

The Later Liang (1 June 907 – 19 November 923), also known as Zhu Liang, was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.

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Later Tang

Tang, known in history as Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty that lasted from 923 to 937 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in the history of China.

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Lüliang

Lüliang or Lyuliang is a prefecture-level city in the west of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shaanxi province across the Yellow River to the west, Jinzhong and the provincial capital of Taiyuan to the east, Linfen to the south, and Xinzhou to the north.

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Le Yanzhen

Le Yanzhen (樂彥禎) (d. 888), né Le Xingda (樂行達), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who ruled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 883 to 888.

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Li Cunshen

Li Cunshen (李存審) (862History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 56.-June 16, 924.), né Fu Cun (符存), often referred to in historical sources as Fu Cunshen (符存審), courtesy name Dexiang (德詳), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period dynasty Later Tang and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin.

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Li Cunxiao

Li Cunxiao (李存孝) (d. 894), né An Jingsi (安敬思), was an adoptive son of the late-Tang Dynasty warlord Li Keyong who contributed much to Li Keyong's campaigns, but who later rebelled against his adoptive father.

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Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty)

Li Cunxin (李存信) (862–902), originally Zhang Wuluo (張污落), was a military general in imperial China's Tang Dynasty, serving the Shatuo military leader Li Keyong, who adopted him as a son.

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Li Cunxu

Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, personal name Li Cunxu, nickname Yazi (亞子), was the Prince of Jin (908–923) and later became Emperor of Later Tang (923–926), of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Chinese history.

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Li Hanzhi

Li Hanzhi (李罕之) (842New Book of Tang, vol. 187.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 15.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 42.-July 26, 899.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 261.), formally the Prince of Longxi (隴西王), nickname Li Moyun (李摩雲), was a warlord of the late Tang dynasty.

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Li Jihui

Li Jihui (李繼徽) (died 914), né Yang Chongben (楊崇本) (and usually referred to by that name in historical sources), was a warlord in the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Qi, who ruled Jingnan Circuit (靜難, headquartered in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi) as its military governor (Jiedushi).

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Li Keyong

Li Keyong (October 24, 856 – February 23, 908) was a Shatuo military governor (Jiedushi) during the late Tang Dynasty and was key to developing a base of power for the Shatuo in what is today Shanxi Province in China.

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Li Kuangwei

Li Kuangwei (李匡威) (d. 893) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) after inherited it from his father Li Quanzhong in 886, until he was overthrown by his brother Li Kuangchou in 893.

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Li Maozhen

Li Maozhen (856 – May 17, 924), born Song Wentong (宋文通), courtesy name Zhengchen (正臣), formally Prince Zhongjing of Qin (秦忠敬王), was the only ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Qi (901–924).

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Li Sizhao

Li Sizhao (李嗣昭) (died May 23, 922Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271..), né Han (韓), known at one point as Li Jintong (李進通), courtesy name Yiguang (益光), formally the Prince of Longxi (隴西王), was a major general under Li Keyong and Li Keyong's son and successor Li Cunxu, the princes of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin.

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Li Yan (Wu)

Li Yan (李儼) (died 918), né Zhang Xiu (張休) and later Zhang Bo (張播), was an emissary that Emperor Zhaozong of Tang sent to the warlord Yang Xingmi the military governor (Jiedushi) of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in 902, who would remain at Huainan Circuit as the Tang emperor's representative even after Tang's eventual destruction in 907.

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Li Yu, Prince of De

Li Yu (李裕) (died March 17, 905), né Li You (李祐) (name changed 897), briefly Li Zhen (李縝) (from 900 to 901), formally the Prince of De (德王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.

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Li Zhen (Later Liang)

Li Zhen (李振) (died November 20, 923.), courtesy name Xingxu (興緒), was an important official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Liu Can (Tang dynasty)

Liu Can (柳璨; died January 27, 906Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265..), courtesy name Zhaozhi (炤之New Book of Tang, vol. 223, part 2. or 昭之), formally the Baron of Hedong (河東男), nicknamed Liu Qiezi (柳篋子, "Liu the File Folder"), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Zhaozong and Emperor Zhaozong's son Emperor Ai, near the end of the dynasty.

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Liu Jishu

Liu Jishu (劉季述) (died January 24, 901Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 262..) was a eunuch late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who, as a powerful commander of the Shence Armies, briefly deposed Emperor Zhaozong in 900 and replaced Emperor Zhaozong with Emperor Zhaozong's son Li Yu, Prince of De, but was soon killed in a countercoup, allowing Emperor Zhaozong to return to the throne.

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Liu Rengong

Liu Rengong (劉仁恭) (died 914) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who controlled Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) from 895 (when his one-time lord Li Keyong conquered Lulong and left him in charge of it) to 907 (when he was overthrown by his son Liu Shouguang and put under house arrest).

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Liu Shouguang

Liu Shouguang (劉守光) (died February 12, 914) was a warlord early in the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period who controlled Lulong (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) and Yichang (義昌, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei) Circuits, after seizing control from his father Liu Rengong and defeating his brother Liu Shouwen.

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Liu Shouwen

Liu Shouwen (劉守文) (died 910) was a warlord who ruled Yichang Circuit (義昌, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and early during Tang's succeeding dynasty Later Liang.

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Liu Xun (Later Liang)

Liu Xun (劉鄩) (858Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 23.-June 10, 921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271..) was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Liu Zhijun (Later Liang)

Liu Zhijun (died January 21, 918?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270..), courtesy name Xixian (希賢), nicknamed Liu Kaidao (劉開道, "Liu who opened the way"), was a general under Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) while Emperor Taizu was a major warlord during the late Tang Dynasty and then during Emperor Taizu's reign in his new Later Liang.

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Lu Yi (Tang dynasty)

Lu Yi (陸扆) (847Old Book of Tang, vol. 179. – July 5, 905Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265..), né Lu Yundi (陸允迪), courtesy name Xiangwen (祥文), formally the Duke of Wu Commandery (吳郡公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as chancellor for two terms during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong.

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Lu'an

Lu'an, is a prefecture-level city in western Anhui province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northwest and Hubei to the southwest.

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Luo Hongxin

Luo Hongxin (羅弘信) (836-898Old Book of Tang, vol. 181.), courtesy name Defu (德孚), formally Prince Zhuangsu of Beiping (北平莊肅王), was a warlord in the late Tang dynasty, who controlled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) after seizing control in 888 after taking advantage of the soldiers' discontent with the prior military governor Le Yanzhen and Le's son Le Congxun (樂從訓).

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Luo Shaowei

Luo Shaowei (877History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 14.-July 4, 910Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 267..), courtesy name Duanji (端己), formally Prince Zhenzhuang of Ye (鄴貞莊王), was a warlord who ruled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei), also known as Tianxiong Circuit (天雄), as its military governor (Jiedushi), late in the Chinese Tang dynasty and early in Tang's successor state Later Liang.

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Luoyang

Luoyang, formerly romanized as Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

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Naming taboo

A naming taboo is a cultural taboo against speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons in China and neighboring nations in the ancient Chinese cultural sphere.

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Neihuang County

Neihuang County is a county of Henan, China.

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Nine bestowments

The nine bestowments were awards given by Chinese emperors to extraordinary officials, ostensibly to reward them for their accomplishments.

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Old History of the Five Dynasties

The Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiù Wǔdài Shǐ) was an official history of the Five Dynasties (907–960), which controlled much of northern China.

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Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (1 August 1007 – 22 September 1072), courtesy name Yongshu, also known by his art names Zuiweng ("Old Drunkard") and Liu Yi Jushi ("Retiree Six-One"), was a Chinese scholar-official, essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, and epigrapher of the Song dynasty.

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Qi (Li Maozhen's state)

Qi was a kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.

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Qin Zongquan

Qin Zongquan (died April 1, 889) was a warlord of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and later a claimant to the imperial throne, in competition with Emperor Xizong of Tang and, later, Emperor Xizong's brother Emperor Zhaozong, with his capital at Cai Prefecture (蔡州, in modern Zhumadian, Henan).

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Qinling

The Qinling or Qin Mountains, formerly known as the Nanshan ("Southern Mountains") and sometimes called the "Szechuan Alps", are a major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi Province, China.

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Regnal year

A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom, rule.

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Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia (postal: Sanmenhsia) is a prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China.

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Sòng Prefecture

Songzhou or Song Prefecture (宋州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Shangqiu, Henan, China.

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Shaanxi

Shaanxi is a province of the People's Republic of China.

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Shandong

Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.

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Shanxi

Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region.

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Shatuo

The Shatuo (or, also: Shato, Sha-t'o, Sanskrit Sart Zuev Yu.A., "Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuyao" of 8-10th centuries)", Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)) were a Turkic tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century.

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Shence Army

The Shence Army was a Tang dynasty (618–907) army unit established in 754 CE by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, and based in Chang'an, forming the core of the imperial guards responsible for protecting the emperor.

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Shi Pu

Shi Pu (時溥) (d. May 9, 893.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 259.), formally the Prince of Julu (鉅鹿王), was a warlord of the late Tang dynasty, who controlled Ganhua Circuit (感化, headquartered in modern Xuzhou, Jiangsu) as its military governor (Jiedushi).

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Shijiazhuang

Shijiazhuang is the capital and largest city of North China's Hebei Province.

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Sichuan

Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Suzhou, Anhui

Suzhou formerly romanized as Suchow is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui province.

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Tai'an

Tai'an is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province of the People's Republic of China.

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Taihang Mountains

The Taihang Mountains are a Chinese mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces.

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Taiyuan

Taiyuan (also known as Bīng (并), Jìnyáng (晋阳)) is the capital and largest city of Shanxi province in North China.

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Tian Jun

Tian Jun (858New Book of Tang, vol. 189.-December 30, 903Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 264..), courtesy name Dechen (德臣), was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang Dynasty, who ruled Ningguo Circuit (寧國, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui) at its military governor (Jiedushi) from 892 to his death in 903.

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Tianjin

Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a coastal metropolis in northern China and one of the four national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 11th-most populous city proper.

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Tonsure

Tonsure is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp, as a sign of religious devotion or humility.

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Wang Chongrong

Wang Chongrong (王重榮) (died July 6, 887.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 257.), formally the Prince of Langye (瑯琊王), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who controlled Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi).

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Wang Chongying

Wang Chongying (王重盈) (d. February 12, 895Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 260.) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who was known for his successive rules of Shanguo Circuit (陝虢, headquartered in modern Sanmenxia, Henan) and Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) as military governor (Jiedushi).

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Wang Chuzhi

Wang Chuzhi (王處直, Wade–Giles: Wang Chʻu-chih) (862–922), courtesy name Yunming (允明, Wade–Giles: Yün-ming), formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王, Wade–Giles: Prince of Pei-pʻing), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and early in the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who ruled Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 900 (when his nephew Wang Gao, then military governor, fled under attack) and as its de jure sovereign from 910 (when he, along with his neighboring warlord Wang Rong the Prince of Zhao, broke away from Later Liang) to 921, when he was overthrown by his adoptive son Wang Du.

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Wang Gao

Wang Gao (王郜) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei) after succeeding his father Wang Chucun in 895 until his defeat in 900.

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Wang Gong

Wang Gong (王珙) (d. 899) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Baoyi Circuit (保義, headquartered in modern Sanmenxia, Henan) from 887, when he succeeded his father Wang Chongying, to his death in 899.

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Wang Gungwu

Wang Gungwu, (born 9 October 1930) is an Australian historian of overseas Chinese descent.

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Wang Jian (Former Shu)

Wang Jian (王建) (847 – July 11, 918), courtesy name Guangtu (光圖), formally Emperor Gaozu of (Former) Shu ((前)蜀高祖), was the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu.

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Wang Jingren

Wang Jingren (王景仁), né Wang Maozhang (王茂章, name changed 906?), was a major general during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Wang Ke (Tang dynasty)

Wang Ke (王珂) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who ruled Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 895 (when he succeeded his uncle Wang Chongying) to 900 (when he was forced to surrender to Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan)).

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Wang Rong (warlord)

Wang Rong (877?Old Book of Tang, vol. 142.New Book of Tang, vol. 211.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255.–921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.), was a warlord in the final years of the Tang dynasty who later became the only ruler of the state of Zhao during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Wang Shifan

Wang Shifan (王師範) (874Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 258. – July 10, 908?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 266..) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who ruled Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern Weifang, Shandong) from 889 to 905 (formally, as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 891 to 903).

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Wang Tuan

Wang Tuan (王摶) (died July 12, 900Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 262..), courtesy name Zhaoyi (昭逸), formally the Duke of Lu (魯公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor from 895 to 900, during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong.

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Wang Zhaozuo

Wang Zhaozuo (王昭祚) (died 921) was the oldest son and heir apparent of Wang Rong, the only ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Zhao.

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Weifang

Weifang is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

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Weinan

Weinan is a prefecture-level city in the east of Shaanxi province, China.

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Wu (Ten Kingdoms)

Wu (吳), also referred to as Huainan (淮南), Hongnong (弘農), Southern Wu (南吳), or Yang Wu (楊吳), was one of the Ten Kingdoms in south-central China which was in existence from 907 to 937.

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Wuhan

Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xiangyang

Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xianyang

Xianyang is a prefecture-level city in central Shaanxi province, situated on the Wei River a few kilometers upstream (west) from the provincial capital of Xi'an.

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Xingtai

Xingtai is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xuancheng

Xuancheng is a city in the southeast of Anhui province.

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Xue Yiju

Xue Yiju (died May 25, 912Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 268..), courtesy name Xiyong (熙用) or Shizhan (式瞻), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the subsequent Later Liang, serving as a chancellor during Later Liang.

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Xuzhou

Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is a major city in Jiangsu province, China.

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Yan (Five Dynasties period)

Yan (燕) was a very short lived kingdom in the vicinity of present-day Beijing at the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, which is traditionally dated as being from 907 to 960.

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Yang She

Yang She (楊涉), courtesy name Wenchuan (文川), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Tang's successor dynasty Later Liang, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Tang's final emperor Emperor Ai and Later Liang's both commonly recognized emperors, Emperor Taizu (Zhu Quanzhong) and Emperor Taizu's son Zhu Zhen.

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Yang Shihou

Yang Shihou (楊師厚) (died April 23, 915.), formally the Prince of Ye (鄴王), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang, serving as the main obstacle to the expansion of Later Liang's archenemy Jin during latter parts of the reign of Emperor Taizu (Zhu Quanzhong) and the early parts of the reign of Emperor Taizu's son Zhu Zhen.

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Yang Wo

Yang Wo (楊渥) (886 – June 9, 908), courtesy name Chengtian (承天), formally Prince Wei of Hongnong (弘農威王), later further posthumously honored King Jing of Wu (吳景王) and then as Emperor Jing of Wu (吳景帝) with the temple name Liezu (烈祖), was the first independent ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu (which was known as Hongnong during his reign as he carried the title of Prince of Hongnong).

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Yang Xingmi

Yang Xingmi (852Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms,. – December 24, 905.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265.), né Yang Xingmin (楊行愍, name changed 886), courtesy name Huayuan (化源), formally Prince Wuzhong of Wu (吳武忠王, "martial and faithful"), later posthumously honored King Xiaowu of Wu (吳孝武王, "filial and martial") then Emperor Wu of Wu (吳武帝) with the temple name of Taizu (太祖), was a military governor (Jiedushi) of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) late in the Chinese Tang Dynasty, whose takeover of Huainan and several nearby circuits allowed him and his family to rule over territory that would eventually become the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state Wu (although Yang Xingmi would be the first ruler in his line to receive the title of Prince of Wu, it was a Tang-bestowed title and did not denote independence of the state), including most of modern Jiangsu and Anhui and parts of modern Jiangxi and Hubei.

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Yangzhou

Yangzhou, formerly romanized as Yangchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, China.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River or Huang He is the second longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at the estimated length of.

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Yuan Shuji

Yuan Shuji (袁恕己) (died 706), formally Prince Zhenlie of Nanyang (南陽貞烈王), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong.

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Yuan Xiangxian

Yuan Xiangxian (袁象先) (864?History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 59./865?New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 45. – July 11, 924?According to History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 32, the death news of Li Shao'an was exposed on July 11, 924, so the accurate death date of Li Shao'an should be some days earlier, as the news needed time to spread.), known briefly as Li Shao'an (李紹安) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Yuncheng

Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Zhang Jun (Tang chancellor)

Zhang Jun (張濬) (died January 20, 904.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 264.), courtesy name Yuchuan (禹川), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Xizong and Emperor Xizong's brother Emperor Zhaozong.

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Zhang Quanyi

Zhang Quanyi (張全義) (852History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 63. – April 29, 926.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274.), né Zhang Juyan (張居言) or Zhang Yan (張言), known as Zhang Zongshi (張宗奭) during Later Liang, courtesy name Guowei (國維), formally Prince Zhongsu of Qi (齊忠肅王), was a late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty warlord who later was a senior official during the succeeding Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Zhang Wenwei

Zhang Wenwei (張文蔚) (died April 25, 908Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 266..), courtesy name Youhua (右華), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Tang's succeeding dynasty Later Liang, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Tang's final emperor Emperor Ai and Later Liang's founding emperor Emperor Taizu (Zhu Quanzhong).

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Zhao (Five Dynasties period)

Zhao (趙, ~910–~921) was a state early in the Five Dynasties period of the history of China in what is now central Hebei.

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Zhao Chou

Zhao Chou (趙犨) (824-889) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, whose power base was at Chen Prefecture (陳州, in modern Zhumadian, Henan).

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Zhao Deyin

Zhao Deyin (趙德諲) (died 892), formally the Prince of Huai'an (淮安王), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who initially served as a general under the pretender emperor Qin Zongquan.

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Zhao Kuangming

Zhao Kuangming (趙匡明), courtesy name Zanyao (讚堯), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who controlled Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered in modern Jingzhou, Hubei) from 903 to 905 as its military governor (Jiedushi) and formed a power bloc with his brother Zhao Kuangning the military governor of Zhongyi Circuit (忠義, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei), until both he and his brother were defeated by the major warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan).

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Zhao Kuangning

Zhao Kuangning (趙匡凝), courtesy name Guangyi (光儀), formally the Prince of Chu (楚王), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who ruled Zhongyi Circuit (忠義, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 892 until his defeat in 905 by Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan).

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Zhao Yan (Later Liang)

Zhao Yan (趙巖) (d. 923), né Zhao Lin (趙霖), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang, formerly romanized as Chenkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China.

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Zhou Dewei

Zhou Dewei (周德威) (died January 28, 919Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270..), courtesy name Zhenyuan (鎮遠), nickname Yangwu (陽五), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang).

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Zhu (surname)

Zhu is the pinyin romanization of four Chinese surnames: 朱, 祝, 竺, and 諸. It is alternatively spelled Chu in the Wade-Giles romanization system (primarily used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), and Choo (predominantly adopted in Singapore and Malaysia).

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Zhu Jin

Zhu Jin (朱瑾) (867-918) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who would later be a major general of the Wu (also known as Hongnong) state during the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Zhu Xuan

Zhu Xuan (朱瑄Old Book of Tang, vol. 182.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 13.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255. or 朱宣New Book of Tang, vol. 188.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 42.) (d. 897) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who, from 882 to 897, controlled Tianping Circuit (天平, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong) as its military governor (Jiedushi).

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Zhu Yougui

Zhu Yougui (朱友珪) (888? – March 27, 913), nickname Yaoxi (遙喜), often known by his princely title Prince of Ying (郢王), was briefly an emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Zhu Youqian

Zhu Youqian (朱友謙) (died March 9, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), né Zhu Jian (朱簡), known as Li Jilin (李繼麟) from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (德光), formally the Prince of Xiping (西平王), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time.

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Zhu Youwen

Zhu Youwen (died 912), né Kang Qin (康勤), courtesy name Deming (德明), formally the Prince of Bo (博王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Zhu Youzhen

Zhu Zhen (朱瑱) (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, "last emperor") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang from 913 to 923.

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Zhuge Shuang

Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽) (d. 886) was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Heyang Circuit (河陽, headquartered in modern Jiaozuo, Henan) for some time and who vacillated between allegiance to Tang and to the Qi state of the agrarian rebel Huang Chao.

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Zhumadian

Zhumadian (postal: Chumatien) is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan province, China.

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Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle.

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Redirects here:

Chu Ch'uan-chung, Chu Ch'üan-chung, Chu Ch’üan-chung, Chu Wen, Chu Wên, Chu wen, Zhu Guochang, Zhu Quan Zhong, Zhu Quanzhong, Zhu Wen (Later Liang), Zhū Wēn, 朱全忠.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Wen

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