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18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Index 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China began on November 8, 2012 in Beijing, China, at the Great Hall of the People. [1]

120 relations: All-China Federation of Trade Unions, BBC News, Beijing, Bo Xilai, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, Central Military Commission (China), Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, Central Policy Research Office, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chang Wanquan, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chongqing, Collective leadership, Constitution of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Du Qinglin, Fan Changlong, Fang Fenghui, General Office of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Generations of Chinese leadership, Great Hall of the People, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guo Boxiong, Guo Jinlong, Han Zheng, He Guoqiang, He Yong (politician), Hu Chunhua, Hu Jintao, Hui Liangyu, Jia Qinglin, Jiang Zemin, Jinan Military Region, Li Changchun, Li Jianguo, Li Keqiang, Li Yuanchao, Li Zhanshu, Ling Jihua, Liu Qi (politician), Liu Qibao, Liu Yandong, Liu Yunshan, ..., Luo Gan, Ma Kai, Ma Xiaotian, Mao Zedong, Maoism, Marxism–Leninism, Meng Jianzhu, National People's Congress, Organization Department of the Communist Party of China, Paramount leader, People's Liberation Army Air Force, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department, People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, People's Liberation Army General Staff Department, People's Liberation Army Navy, People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, Premier of the People's Republic of China, President of the People's Republic of China, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Scientific Outlook on Development, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary-General of the State Council, Shanghai, Socialism with Chinese characteristics, State Council of the People's Republic of China, Sun Chunlan, Sun Zhengcai, Surname stroke order, Three Represents, Tianjin, Tuanpai, United Front Work Department, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, Vice President of the People's Republic of China, Wang Gang (politician), Wang Huning, Wang Lequan, Wang Lijun incident, Wang Qishan, Wang Yang (politician), Wang Zhaoguo, Wei Fenghe, Wen Jiabao, Wu Bangguo, Wu Shengli, Xi Jinping, Xinjiang, Xu Caihou, Xu Qiliang, Yang Jing, Yu Zhengsheng, Zhang Chunxian, Zhang Dejiang, Zhang Gaoli, Zhang Yang (general), Zhang Youxia, Zhao Hongzhu, Zhao Keshi, Zhao Leji, Zhou Yongkang, 12th National People's Congress, 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China, 2008 Summer Olympics, 2013 National People's Congress. Expand index (70 more) »

All-China Federation of Trade Unions

The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) is the nationalised organisation federation of the People's Republic of China.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.

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Beijing

Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.

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Bo Xilai

Bo Xilai (born 3 July 1949) is a former Chinese politician.

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Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization

The Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, also known as the Central Commission for Guiding Cultural and Ethical Progress, is a commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China tasked with educational efforts to build a "spiritual civilization" (Jingshen Wenming) based on socialism and the goal to build a socialist harmonious society, according to the official CPC policy.

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Central Military Commission (China)

The Central Military Commission (CMC) refers to the parallel national defense organizations of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China: the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, a Party organ under the CPC Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, a central state organ under the National People's Congress, being the military branch of the national government.

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Central Party School of the Communist Party of China

The Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, also known as the Central Party School, is the higher education institution which specifically trains officials for the Communist Party of China.

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Central Policy Research Office

The Central Policy Research Office is an institution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China responsible for providing policy recommendations and insights to matters of governance, spanning political, social, and economic realms.

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Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission

The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China, commonly referred to as Zhongyang Zhengfawei (中央政法委, literally "Central Poli-Legal Commission") in Chinese, is the organization under the Party's Central Committee responsible for political and legal affairs. In practice the organization oversees all legal enforcement authorities, including the police force, making it a very powerful organ. All the Party committees of provinces, municipalities, counties and autonomous regions establish respective politics and law commissions. The Commission is headed by a secretary who is usually a Central Politburo member.

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Chairman of the Central Military Commission

The Chairman of the Central Military Commission has overall responsibility for the Central Military Commission, serving as the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army.

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Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the leader of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (National CPPCC), which is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

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Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

The Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is the presiding officer of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, which is considered China's top legislative body.

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Chang Wanquan

Chang Wanquan (born January 1949) is the former Minister of Defense and State Councilor of the People's Republic of China and a general in the People's Liberation Army.

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Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), also known as the People's PCC (人民政协) or just the PCC (政协), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

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Chongqing

Chongqing, formerly romanized as Chungking, is a major city in southwest China.

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Collective leadership

Collective leadership is a distribution of power within an organisational structure.

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Constitution of the Communist Party of China

The Constitution of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has 53 Articles and includes contents of General Program, Membership, Organization System, Central Organizations, Local Organizations, Primary Organizations, Party Cadres, Party Discipline, Party Organs for Discipline Inspection, Leading Party Members' Groups, Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League, Party Emblem and Flag.

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Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997), courtesy name Xixian (希贤), was a Chinese politician.

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Deng Xiaoping Theory

Deng Xiaoping Theory, also known as Dengism, is the series of political and economic ideologies first developed by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping.

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Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

The Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China is the deputy to the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

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Du Qinglin

Du Qinglin (born November 1946 in Panshi, Jilin City, Jilin) is a politician of the People's Republic of China.

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Fan Changlong

Fan Changlong (born 1947) is a general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the People's Republic of China.

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Fang Fenghui

Fang Fenghui (born April 1951) is a former top general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA).

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General Office of the Communist Party of China

The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, often referred to as the Central Office (中办), is an office directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in charge of the routine administrative affairs of the Central Committee and its Politburo.

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General Secretary of the Communist Party of China

The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is head of the Communist Party of China and the highest-ranking official within the People's Republic of China.

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Generations of Chinese leadership

Since both the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army promote according to seniority, it is possible to discern distinct generations of Chinese leadership.

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Great Hall of the People

The Great Hall of the People is a state building located at the western edge of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.

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Guangdong

Guangdong is a province in South China, located on the South China Sea coast.

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Guizhou

Guizhou, formerly romanized as Kweichow, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country.

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Guo Boxiong

Guo Boxiong (born July 1942) was a general of the People's Liberation Army of China.

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Guo Jinlong

Guo Jinlong (born July 1947) is a Chinese politician, currently serivng as the Vice Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China.

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Han Zheng

Han Zheng (born April 1954) is a Chinese politician, and a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, serving as First Vice Premier of the State Council since March 2018.

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He Guoqiang

He Guoqiang (born October 1943) is a retired senior leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

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He Yong (politician)

He Yong (born October 1940) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Hu Chunhua

Hu Chunhua (born April 1963) is a Chinese politician, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

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Hu Jintao

---- Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012.

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Hui Liangyu

Hui Liangyu (Xiao'erjing: ﺧُﻮِ ﻟِﯿْﺎ ﻳُﻮْْ; born October 1944) was a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China in charge of agriculture.

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Jia Qinglin

Jia Qinglin (born March 1940) is a retired senior leader of the People's Republic of China and of its ruling Communist Party.

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Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin (born 17 August 1926) is a retired Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.

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Jinan Military Region

The Jinan Military Region was a PLA Military Region located in the east of the People's Republic of China, covering the Shandong and Henan Provinces, which also form military districts.

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Li Changchun

Li Changchun (born February 1944) is a retired Chinese politician and a former senior leader of the Communist Party of China.

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Li Jianguo

Li Jianguo (born April 1946) is a retired Chinese politician who served as a member of the 18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Vice-Chairman of the National People's Congress, and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

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Li Keqiang

Li Keqiang (Mandarin:; born 1 July 1955) is the current Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

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Li Yuanchao

Li Yuanchao (born 20 November 1951) was the Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2018 and the Honorary President of the Red Cross Society of China.

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Li Zhanshu

Li Zhanshu (born August 30, 1950) is a Chinese politician, and the current chairman of National People's Congress.

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Ling Jihua

Ling Jihua (born 22 October 1956) is a former Chinese politician as one of the principal political advisers of former leader Hu Jintao.

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Liu Qi (politician)

Liu Qi (born November 3, 1942 in Wujin, Changzhou, Jiangsu) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Liu Qibao

Liu Qibao (born January 1953) is a Chinese politician.

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Liu Yandong

Liu Yandong (born 22 November 1945) is a Chinese politician.

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Liu Yunshan

Liu Yunshan (born July 1947) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Luo Gan

Luo Gan (born July 18, 1935) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Ma Kai

Ma Kai (pinyin: Mǎ Kǎi; born June 1946 in Shanghai) was one of the four Vice Premiers of China (Fourth-ranked).

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Ma Xiaotian

Ma Xiaotian (born August 1949) is a general who served as Commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) from 2012 to 2017.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.

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Maoism

Maoism, known in China as Mao Zedong Thought, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong, whose followers are known as Maoists.

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Marxism–Leninism

In political science, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, of the Communist International and of Stalinist political parties.

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Meng Jianzhu

Meng Jianzhu (born July 1947) is a retired Chinese politician best known for his term as the Secretary of Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China between 2012 and 2017.

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National People's Congress

The National People's Congress (usually abbreviated NPC) is the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2,980 members in 2018, it is the largest parliamentary body in the world. Under China's Constitution, the NPC is structured as a unicameral legislature, with the power to legislate, the power to oversee the operations of the government, and the power to elect the major officers of state. However, the NPC has been described as a "rubber stamp," having "never rejected a government proposal" in its history. The NPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 10 to 14 days, in the Great Hall of the People on the west side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The NPC's sessions are usually timed to occur with the meetings of the National Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), a consultative body whose members represent various social groups. As the NPC and the CPPCC are the main deliberative bodies of China, they are often referred to as the Lianghui (Two Assemblies). According to the NPC, its annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of state to review past policies and present future plans to the nation.

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Organization Department of the Communist Party of China

The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that controls staffing positions within the CPC.

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Paramount leader

In modern Chinese politics, the paramount leader of the Communist Party of China and the State is an informal term that refers to the most prominent political leader in the People's Republic of China.

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People's Liberation Army Air Force

The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the People's Liberation Army, the armed forces of the People's Republic of China.

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People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department

People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department (GAD) was founded in April 1998 and is in charge of equipping and arming the People's Liberation Army, as well as overseeing and improving military technology.

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People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department

People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department (GLD) is a former chief organ under Central Military Commission.

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People's Liberation Army General Political Department

The People's Liberation Army General Political Department (GPD) is the former chief political organ under the Central Military Commission of Communist Party of China.

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People's Liberation Army General Staff Department

The People's Liberation Army General Staff Department (GSD) is the former command organ and the headquarters for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China.

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People's Liberation Army Navy

The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), also known as the PLA Navy, is the naval warfare branch of the People's Liberation Army, which is the armed wing of the Communist Party of China and, by default, the national armed forces of the People's Republic of China.

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People's Liberation Army Rocket Force

The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, formerly the Second Artillery Corps (SAC), is the strategic and tactical missile forces of the People's Republic of China.

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Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China

The Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, usually known as the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Communist Party of China.

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Premier of the People's Republic of China

The Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, sometimes also referred to informally as the "Prime Minister", is the Leader of the State Council of China (constitutionally synonymous with the "Central People's Government" since 1954), who is the head of government and holds the highest rank (Level 1) in the Civil Service.

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President of the People's Republic of China

The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

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Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China

The Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, or CCPPD, is an internal division of the Communist Party of China in charge of ideology-related work, as well as its information dissemination system.

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Scientific Outlook on Development

The Scientific Outlook on Development, sometimes translated to either the scientific development concept, or as the scientific development perspective, is one of the guiding socio-economic principles of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the central feature of former Party General Secretary Hu Jintao's attempts to create a "harmonious society.".

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Secretariat of the Communist Party of China

The Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of China is a body serving the Politburo of the Communist Party of China and its Standing Committee.

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Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China is the head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

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Secretary-General of the State Council

The Secretary General of the State Council is an executive position within the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

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Shanghai

Shanghai (Wu Chinese) is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million.

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Socialism with Chinese characteristics

The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics (hp) is a broad term for political theories and polices that are seen by their proponents as representing Marxism–Leninism adapted to Chinese circumstances and specific time periods.

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State Council of the People's Republic of China

The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China.

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Sun Chunlan

Sun Chunlan (born May 1950) is a Chinese politician, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

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Sun Zhengcai

Sun Zhengcai (born September 25, 1963) is a former Chinese politician and senior regional official.

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Surname stroke order

The surname stroke order is a system for the collation of Chinese surnames.

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Three Represents

The Three Represents or the important thought of Three Represents is a guiding socio-political theory credited to Jiang Zemin, which was ratified by the Communist Party of China at the Sixteenth Party Congress in 2002.

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Tianjin

Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a coastal metropolis in northern China and one of the four national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 11th-most populous city proper.

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Tuanpai

The Tuanpai, or Youth League Faction, is a term used by political observers to describe an informal political faction in the Communist Party of China, which includes cadres and government officials who originated from the Communist Youth League.

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United Front Work Department

The United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (UFWD) is an agency of the Communist Party of China.

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Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China

The Vice-Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China is a high-ranking executive assistant to the Premier.

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Vice President of the People's Republic of China

The Vice-President of the People's Republic of China (abbreviated Guójiā Fùzhǔxí 国家副主席, literally "State Vice-Chairperson"), formerly translated as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1954 to 1975, is a senior position in the government of the People's Republic of China.

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Wang Gang (politician)

Wang Gang (born October 1942) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Wang Huning

Wang Huning (born October 6, 1955) is Chinese political theorist and one of the top leaders of the Communist Party of China, a current member of the party's Politburo Standing Committee (China's top decision-making body) and secretary of the party's Secretariat.

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Wang Lequan

Wang Lequan (born December 1944) is a retired Chinese politician, most notable for being the Communist Party Secretary in Xinjiang, the autonomous region's top political office, between 1994 and 2010.

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Wang Lijun incident

The Wang Lijun incident is a major Chinese political scandal which began in February 2012 when Wang Lijun, vice-mayor of Chongqing, was abruptly demoted, after revealing to the United States consulate details of British businessman Neil Heywood's murder and subsequent cover-up.

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Wang Qishan

Wang Qishan (born 1 July 1948) is a Chinese politician, and the current Vice President of the People's Republic of China, who is China's eighth-ranked leader after the first-ranked Vice-Premier Han Zheng and other Politburo Standing Committee members.

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Wang Yang (politician)

Wang Yang (born 12 March 1955) is a Chinese politician.

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Wang Zhaoguo

Wang Zhaoguo (born 14 July 1941) is a retired Chinese politician who came to prominence during the era of Deng Xiaoping.

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Wei Fenghe

Wei Fenghe (born 1954) is a general (shang jiang) in the Chinese People's Liberation Army who served as Commander of the PLA Rocket Force, formerly known as the Second Artillery Corps.

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Wen Jiabao

Wen Jiabao (born 15 September 1942) was the sixth Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, serving as China's head of government for a decade between 2003 and 2013.

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Wu Bangguo

Wu Bangguo (born 12 July 1941) is a retired high-ranking politician in the People's Republic of China.

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Wu Shengli

Wu Shengli (born August 1945) is a retired Chinese admiral who served as Commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) from 2006 to 2017.

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Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician currently serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.

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Xu Caihou

Xu Caihou (June 1943 – March 15, 2015) was a general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China and Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the country's top military council.

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Xu Qiliang

Xu Qiliang (born March 1950) is an air force general in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of the People's Republic of China.

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Yang Jing

Yang Jing (born December 1953) is a former Chinese politician of Mongol heritage.

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Yu Zhengsheng

Yu Zhengsheng (born 5 April 1945) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Zhang Chunxian

Zhang Chunxian (born May 1953) is a Chinese politician, best known for his term as the Communist Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and the Political Commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2010 to 2016.

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Zhang Dejiang

Zhang Dejiang (born 4 November 1946) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Zhang Gaoli

Zhang Gaoli (born November 1946) served as the first-ranked Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

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Zhang Yang (general)

Zhang Yang (August 1951 – November 23, 2017) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) who served as Director of the Political Work Department.

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Zhang Youxia

Zhang Youxia (born July 1950) is a general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China and current the second-ranked Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Central Military Commission (CMC).

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Zhao Hongzhu

Zhao Hongzhu (born July 1947) is a Chinese politician and a member of the Communist Party of China's national leadership.

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Zhao Keshi

Zhao Keshi (born November 1947) is a retired general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

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Zhao Leji

Zhao Leji (born 8 March 1957) is a senior leader of the Communist Party of China and the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's top anti-corruption body.

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Zhou Yongkang

Zhou Yongkang (born December 1942) is a former senior leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

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12th National People's Congress

The 12th National People's Congress was elected from October 2012 to February 2013 and will be in session from 2013 to 2018.

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17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The 17th Central Committee (17th CC) was elected by the 17th Congress on 21 October 2007, and sat until the 18th National Congress in 2012.

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17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing, China, at the Great Hall of the People from 15 to 21 October 2007.

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18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The 18th Central Committee (18th CC) was elected by the 18th National Congress on 15 November 2012, and sat in session until the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017.

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18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China

The 18th Central Politburo of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on 15 November 2012.

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2008 Summer Olympics

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 8 to 24 August 2008 in Beijing, China.

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2013 National People's Congress

The 2013 National People's Congress (formally, the 1st Session of the 12th National People's Congress) held its annual meeting on March 2013 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China.

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Redirects here:

18th CPC Congress, 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, 18th Party Congress, 2012 Communist Party of China National Congress, 2012 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Communist Party of China National Congress 18, Communist Party of China National Congress 2012, Eighteenth Communist Party of China National Congress, Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, National Congress of the Communist Party of China 18, National Congress of the Communist Party of China 2012, 十八大.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China

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