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Table of Contents

1. 600 relations: Abdul Rahman Yasin, Abid Hamid Mahmud, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Abu Mohammad al-Julani, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Afghanistan, Ahmed Chalabi, Ain Sifni, Air Force Reserve Command, Air National Guard, Air supremacy, Airborne early warning and control, Aircraft ordnance, Airstrike, Al Diwaniyah, Al Jazeera Arabic, Al-Asad Airbase, Al-Faw peninsula, Al-Nusra Front, Al-Qa'im (town), Al-Qaeda, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Al-Shatrah, Ali Hassan al-Majid, Amarah, American Broadcasting Company, Amnesia, Amnesty International, Amphibious warfare, Amy Goodman, Andrew Card, Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan, Anthony Zinni, Anti-French sentiment, Anti-French sentiment in the United States, Anti-war movement, April Fool (spy), Ar-Rutbah, Arabic, Arabs, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Ari Fleischer, Arizona, Armoured warfare, Army National Guard, Associated Press, Australian Defence Force, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002, Axios (website), Axis of evil, ... Expand index (550 more) » « Shrink index

2. 2003 in Iraq
3. 2003 in military history
4. Campaigns of the Iraq War
5. Conflicts in 2003
6. Invasions by Australia
7. Invasions by Poland
8. Invasions by the United Kingdom
9. Invasions by the United States
10. Invasions of Iraq
11. Labour Party (UK) scandals
12. Operations involving special forces
13. United States involvement in regime change
14. Wars involving Australia
15. Wars involving Kurdistan Region (Iraq)

Abdul Rahman Yasin

Abdul Rahman Yasin (عبد الرحمن يس; born April 10, 1960) is an Iraqi-American terrorist and fugitive who took part in the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing terrorist attack.

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Abid Hamid Mahmud

Lieutenant General Abid Al-Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti (عبد الحميد محمود التكريتي) (21 September 1957 – 7 June 2012) was an Iraqi military officer and Saddam Hussein's personal secretary.

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Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri (28 July 197127 October 2019), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (translit), was an Iraqi militant who was the first caliph of the Islamic State (IS) from 2014 until his death in 2019.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (ʾAḥmad Ḥusayn aš-Šarʿ; born 1982), known by his nom de guerre as Abu Mohammad al-Julani (ʾAbū Muḥammad al-Jawlānī), is a Syrian militant leader who is the current commander-in-chief of the militant group Tahrir al-Sham.

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Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ ٱلزَّرْقَاوِيُّ,, Father of Musab, from Zarqa;; October 30, 1966 – June 7, 2006), born Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazal al-Khalayleh (أَحْمَدُ فَضِيلِ ٱلنَّزَالِ ٱلْخَلَايْلَةَ), was a Jordanian jihadist who ran a terrorist training camp in Afghanistan.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

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Ahmed Chalabi

Ahmed Abdel Hadi Chalabi (أحمد عبد الهادي الجلبي; 30 October 1945 – 3 November 2015) was an Iraqi politician, dissident, a founder of the Iraqi National Congress (INC) who served as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (37th Prime Minister of Iraq) and a Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq under Ibrahim al-Jaafari.

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Ain Sifni

Ain Sifni (عين سفني) also known as Shekhan (Şêxan), is a town and subdistrict in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.

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Air Force Reserve Command

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Air National Guard

The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

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Air supremacy

Aerial supremacy (also known as air superiority) is the degree to which a side in a conflict holds control of air power over opposing forces.

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Airborne early warning and control

An airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system is an airborne radar early warning system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles and other incoming projectiles at long ranges, as well as performing command and control of the battlespace in aerial engagements by informing and directing friendly fighter and attack aircraft.

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Aircraft ordnance

Aircraft ordnance or ordnance (in the context of military aviation) is any expendable weaponry (e.g. bombs, missiles, rockets and gun ammunition) used by military aircraft.

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Airstrike

An airstrike, air strike, or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft.

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Al Diwaniyah

Al Diwaniyah (ٱلدِّيوَانِيَّة ad-Dīwānīyah), also spelt Diwaniya, is the capital city of Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate.

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Al Jazeera Arabic

Al Jazeera Arabic (الجزيرة) is a Qatari state-owned Arabic-language news television network.

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Al-Asad Airbase

Al-Asad Airbase is an Iraqi airbase located in al-Anbar Governorate of western Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and al-Asad Airbase are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Al-Faw peninsula

The Al-Faw peninsula (شبه جزيرة الفاو; also transliterated as Fao or Fawr) is a peninsula in the Persian Gulf, located in the extreme southeast of Iraq.

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Al-Nusra Front

Al-Nusra Front, also known as Front for the Conquest of the Levant, was a Salafi jihadist organization fighting against Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War.

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Al-Qa'im (town)

Al-Qa'im (القائم, Kurdish: قائیم) is an Iraqi border town located nearly 400 km (248 mi) northwest of Baghdad near the Syrian border and situated along the Euphrates River, and located in the Al Anbar Governorate.

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Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.

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Al-Qaeda in Iraq

Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (two rivers), more commonly known as Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), was a Salafi jihadist organization affiliated with Al-Qaeda.

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Al-Shatrah

Al-Shatrah (also known as Shatrat al-Muntafiq) is a town in southern Iraq, located northeast of Nasiriyah.

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Ali Hassan al-Majid

Ali Hassan Majid al-Tikriti (ʿAlī Ḥasan Majīd al-Tikrītī; – 25 January 2010), nicknamed Chemical Ali (ʿAlī al-Kīmīawī), was an Iraqi military officer and politician under Saddam Hussein who served as defence minister, interior minister, and chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service.

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Amarah

Amarah (al-ʿAmārah), also spelled Amara, is a city in south-eastern Iraq, located on a low ridge next to the Tigris River waterway south of Baghdad about 50 km (31 mi) from the border with Iran.

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American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company.

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Amnesia

Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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Amphibious warfare

Amphibious warfare is a type of offensive military operation that today uses naval ships to project ground and air power onto a hostile or potentially hostile shore at a designated landing beach.

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Amy Goodman

Amy Goodman (born April 13, 1957) is an American broadcast journalist, syndicated columnist, investigative reporter, and author.

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Andrew Card

Andrew Hill Card Jr. (born May 10, 1947) is an American politician and academic administrator who was White House Chief of Staff under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2006, as well as head of Bush's White House Iraq Group.

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Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan

Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan (ئەنسارولئیسلامله کوردستاندا),Chalk, Peter, Encyclopedia of Terrorism Volume 1, 2012, ABC-CLIO simply called Ansar al-Islam (ئەنسارولئیسلام), is a Kurdish Islamist militant and separatist group.

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Anthony Zinni

Anthony Charles Zinni (born September 17, 1943) is a retired United States Marine Corps general and a former Commander in Chief of the United States Central Command (CENTCOM).

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Anti-French sentiment

Anti-French sentiment (Francophobia or Gallophobia) is the fear of, discrimination against, prejudice of, or hatred towards France, the French people, French culture, the French government or the Francophonie (set of political entities that use French as an official language or whose French-speaking population is numerically or proportionally large).

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Anti-French sentiment in the United States

Anti-French sentiment in the United States has consisted of unfavorable estimations, hatred of, dislike of, fear of, prejudice of, and/or discrimination against of the French government, culture, language or people of France by people in the United States of America spurred on by media and government leaders.

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Anti-war movement

An anti-war movement (also antiwar) is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict.

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April Fool (spy)

April Fool is the codename for the spy and double agent who allegedly played a key role in the downfall of the Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.

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Ar-Rutbah

Ar-Rutbah (الرطبة ar-Ruṭba, also Romanized Rutba, Rutbah) is an Iraqi town in western Al Anbar province, completely inhabited with Sunni Muslims.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Arar, Saudi Arabia

Arar (عرعر lit.: "Juniper") is the capital of Northern Borders Province in Saudi Arabia.

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Ari Fleischer

Lawrence Ari Fleischer (born October 13, 1960) is an American media consultant and political aide who served as the 23rd White House Press Secretary, for President George W. Bush, from January 2001 to July 2003.

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Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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Armoured warfare

Armoured warfare or armored warfare (American English; see spelling differences), is the use of armoured fighting vehicles in modern warfare.

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Army National Guard

The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States Army.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Australian Defence Force

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests.

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Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002

The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002, (PDF) informally known as the Iraq Resolution, is a joint resolution passed by the United States Congress in October 2002 as Public Law No.

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Axios (website)

Axios (stylized as ΛXIOS) is an American news website based in Arlington, Virginia.

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Axis of evil

The phrase "axis of evil" was first used by U.S. President George W. Bush and originally referred to Iran, Ba'athist Iraq, and North Korea. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Axis of evil are George W. Bush administration controversies, Iraq–United States relations and war on terror.

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Az Zubayr

Az Zubayr (الزبير) is a city in and the capital of Al-Zubair District, part of the Basra Governorate of Iraq.

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Azores Summit

The Azores Summit was a meeting held on 16 March 2003 at Lajes Air Base on Terceira Island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal, between the heads of government of the United States (George W. Bush), the United Kingdom (Tony Blair), Spain (José María Aznar), and Portugal (José Manuel Durão Barroso, who also served as the host). 2003 invasion of Iraq and Azores Summit are 2003 in Iraq.

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Ba'athist Iraq

Ba'athist Iraq, officially the Iraqi Republic (1968–1992) and later the Republic of Iraq (1992–2003), was the Iraqi state between 1968 and 2003 under the rule of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.

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Babylon

Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 miles) south of modern day Baghdad.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

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Baghdad International Airport

Baghdad International Airport, previously Saddam International Airport from 1982 to 2003, (Maṭār Baġdād ad-Dawaliyy) is Iraq's largest international airport, located in a suburb about west of downtown Baghdad in the Baghdad Governorate.

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Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti

Barzan Ibrahim Hassan al-Tikriti (برزان إبراهيمالحسن التكريتي; 17 February 1951 – 15 January 2007), also known as Barazan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Barasan Ibrahem Alhassen and Barzan Hassan, was one of three half-brothers of Saddam Hussein, and a leader of the Mukhabarat, the Iraqi intelligence service.

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Bashar al-Assad

Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the current and 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000.

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Basra

Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.

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Basra Governorate

Basra Governorate (محافظة البصرة), also called Basra Province, is a governorate in southern Iraq in the region of Arabian Peninsula, bordering Kuwait to the south and Iran to the east.

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Battalion

A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into a number of companies, each typically commanded by a major or a captain.

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Battle of Baghdad (2003)

The Battle of Baghdad, also known as the Fall of Baghdad, was a military engagement that took place in Baghdad in early April 2003, as part of the invasion of Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Battle of Baghdad (2003) are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Battle of Basra (2003)

The Battle of Basra lasted from 21 March to 6 April 2003 and was one of the first battles of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Battle of Debecka Pass

The Battle of Debecka Pass (Dibagah, Dibege, دیبه‌گه) on 6–7 April 2003, sometimes known as the Battle of Debecka Ridge or Debecka Crossroads, or otherwise referred to as the Alamo of the Iraq War, was a successful operation launched by U.S. Special Forces to secure a major crossroads near the village of Debecka (Dibege, دیبه‌گه in Kurdish), between Mosul and Kirkuk in northern Iraq.

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Battle of Haditha Dam

The Battle of Haditha Dam took place in 2003.

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Battle of Mosul (2004)

The Battle of Mosul was fought during the Iraq War in 2004 for the capital of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq that occurred concurrently to fighting in Fallujah.

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Battle of Nasiriyah

The Battle of Nasiriyah was fought between the US 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade and Iraqi forces from 23 March to 2 April 2003 during the US-led invasion of Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Battle of Nasiriyah are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Battle of Umm Qasr

The Battle of Umm Qasr was the first military confrontation in the Iraq War. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Battle of Umm Qasr are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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Beirut

Beirut (help) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.

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Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (Berliner Mauer) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; West Germany) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany).

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Bernard E. Trainor

Bernard E. Trainor (September 2, 1928 – June 2, 2018) was an American journalist and a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

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Bill Nelson

Clarence William Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

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Biological agent

Biological weapons are pathogens used as weapons.

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Biological Weapons Convention

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), or Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), is a disarmament treaty that effectively bans biological and toxin weapons by prohibiting their development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling and use.

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Black Watch

The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.

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Bloomberg Businessweek

Bloomberg Businessweek, previously known as BusinessWeek (and before that Business Week and The Business Week), is an American monthly business magazine published 12 times a year.

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BM-21 Grad

The BM-21 "Grad" (lit) is a self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union.

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Boeing AH-64 Apache

The Boeing AH-64 Apache is an American twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear and a tandem cockpit for a crew of two.

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Boutros Boutros-Ghali

Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Buṭrus Buṭrus Ghālī; 14 November 1922 – 16 February 2016) was an Egyptian politician and diplomat who served as the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1992 to 1996.

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Brent Scowcroft

Brent Scowcroft (March 19, 1925August 6, 2020) was a United States Air Force officer who was a two-time United States National Security Advisor, first under U.S. President Gerald Ford and then under George H. W. Bush.

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Brian Burridge

Air Chief Marshal Sir Brian Kevin Burridge, (born 26 September 1949) is a retired Royal Air Force officer.

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British Army

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force. 2003 invasion of Iraq and British Army are wars involving the United Kingdom.

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British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq

British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq was given by the elected members of the House of Commons to Tony Blair's government on the eve of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, in a series of two votes, on 18 March 2003.

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Bunker buster

A bunker buster is a type of munition that is designed to penetrate hardened targets or targets buried deep underground, such as military bunkers.

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Bush Doctrine

The Bush Doctrine refers to multiple interrelated foreign policy principles of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Bush Doctrine are presidency of George W. Bush.

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Camp Bucca

Camp Bucca (Sijn Būkā) was a forward operating base that housed a theater internment facility maintained by the United States military in the vicinity of Umm Qasr, Iraq.

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Camp Doha

Camp Doha was the main U.S. Army base in Kuwait, and played a pivotal role in the U.S. military presence in the Middle East since the 1991 Gulf War and in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Canada and the Iraq War

The Iraq War began with the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Canadian Armed Forces

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; Forces armées canadiennes, FAC) are the unified military forces of Canada, including land, sea, and air commands referred to as the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, and the Royal Canadian Air Force.

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Canadian Army

The Canadian Army (Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces.

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Capture of Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein, the deposed president of Iraq, was captured by the United States military in the town of Ad-Dawr, Iraq on 13 December 2003.

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Car bomb

A car bomb, bus bomb, van bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.

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Carl Levin

Carl Milton Levin (June 28, 1934 – July 29, 2021) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States senator from Michigan from 1979 to 2015.

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Carter Doctrine

The Carter Doctrine was a policy proclaimed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter in his State of the Union Address on January 23, 1980, which stated that the United States would use military force, if necessary, to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf.

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Casualties of the Iraq War

Estimates of the casualties from the Iraq War (beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the ensuing occupation and insurgency and civil war) have come in several forms, and those estimates of different types of Iraq War casualties vary greatly. 2003 invasion of Iraq and casualties of the Iraq War are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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CBRN defense

Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or Nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of protective measures taken in situations where chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (including terrorism) hazards may be present.

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CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV.

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CBS Evening News

The CBS Evening News is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, the news division of the CBS television network in the United States.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS.

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Center for Defense Information

The Center for Defense Information (CDI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization based in Washington, D.C. It specialized in analyzing and advising on military matters.

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Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

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Challenger 2

The FV4034 Challenger 2 (MoD designation "CR2") is a third generation British main battle tank (MBT) in service with the armies of the United Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine.

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Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

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Chemical warfare

Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons.

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Chemical weapon

A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans.

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Close air support

In military tactics, close air support (CAS) is defined as aerial warfare actions—often air-to-ground actions such as strafes or airstrikes—by military aircraft against hostile targets in close proximity to friendly forces.

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Cluster munition

A cluster munition is a form of air-dropped or ground-launched explosive weapon that releases or ejects smaller submunitions.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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Coalition of the willing

The term coalition of the willing refers to an international alliance focused on achieving a particular objective, usually of military or political nature.

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Coalition of the willing (Iraq War)

The term coalition of the willing was applied to the United States-led Multi-National Force – Iraq, the military command during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and much of the ensuing Iraq War.

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Coalition Provisional Authority

The Coalition Provisional Authority (translit; translit, CPA) was a transitional government of Iraq established following the invasion of the country on 19 March 2003 by U.S.-led Coalition forces. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Coalition Provisional Authority are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2

Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2: Dissolution of Entities signed by Coalition Provisional Authority on 23 May 2003, disbanded the Iraqi military, security, and intelligence infrastructure of President Saddam Hussein.

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Cobra II

Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq is a 2006 book written by Michael R. Gordon, chief military correspondent for The New York Times, and Bernard E. Trainor, a retired Marine Corps lieutenant general, which details the behind-the-scenes decision-making leading to the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

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Colin Powell

Colin Luther Powell (April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005.

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Colin Powell's presentation to the United Nations Security Council

On February 5, 2003, the Secretary of State of the United States Colin Powell gave a PowerPoint presentation to the United Nations Security Council.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Command and control

Command and control (abbr. C2) is a "set of organizational and technical attributes and processes...

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Constanța

Constanța (Custantsa; Kyustendzha, or label; Dobrujan Tatar: Köstencĭ; Kōnstántza, or label; Köstence), historically known as Tomis or Tomi (Τόμις or Τόμοι), is a port city in the Dobruja historical region of Romania.

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Constitution of the United States

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.

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Containment

Containment was a geopolitical strategic foreign policy pursued by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism after the end of World War II.

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Coordinated Universal Time

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the primary time standard globally used to regulate clocks and time.

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Corn Laws

The Corn Laws were tariffs and other trade restrictions on imported food and corn enforced in the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1846.

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Cover (intelligence gathering)

A cover in foreign, military or police human intelligence or counterintelligence is the ostensible identity and/or role or position in an infiltrated organization assumed by a covert agent during a covert operation.

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Cult of personality

A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.

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Curveball (informant)

Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi (رافد أحمد علوان الجنابي,; born 1968), known by the Defense Intelligence Agency cryptonym "Curveball", is a German citizen who defected from Iraq in 1999, claiming that he had worked as a chemical engineer at a plant that manufactured mobile biological weapon laboratories as part of an Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Curveball (informant) are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Daily Mirror

The Daily Mirror is a British national daily tabloid newspaper.

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Dancon/Irak

Dancon/Irak (short for Danish Contingent/Irak) was a Danish ground contingent deployed to Iraq from June 2003 to July 2007, during the Iraq War.

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David Petraeus

David Howell Petraeus --> (born November 7, 1952) is a retired United States Army general and public official.

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David Rovics

David Stefan Rovics (born April 10, 1967) is an American indie singer/songwriter.

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Death squad

A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings, massacres, or enforced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror.

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Decapitation (military strategy)

Decapitation is a military strategy aimed at removing the leadership or command and control of a hostile government or group.

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Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee

The Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, also referred to as the Defense Policy Board (DPBAC or DPB), is a federal advisory committee to the United States Department of Defense.

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Delta Force

The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment–Delta (1st SFOD-D), referred to as Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), or within Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), Task Force Green, is a special operations force of the United States Army, under operational control of JSOC.

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Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa

The state of Democracy in Middle East and North Africa can be comparatively assessed according to various definitions of democracy.

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Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is an hour-long TV, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Dennis Kucinich

Dennis John Kucinich (October 8, 1946) is an American politician.

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Department of National Defence (Canada)

The Department of National Defence (DND; Ministère de la Défense nationale) is the department of the Government of Canada which supports the Canadian Armed Forces in its role of defending Canadian national interests domestically and internationally.

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Depleted uranium

Depleted uranium (DU; also referred to in the past as Q-metal, depletalloy or D-38) is uranium with a lower content of the fissile isotope 235U than natural uranium.

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Desert Patrol Vehicle

The Desert Patrol Vehicle (DPV), formerly called the Fast Attack Vehicle (FAV), is a Chenowth high-speed, lightly armored sandrail-like vehicle first used in combat during the Gulf War in 1991.

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Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

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Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941) is an American retired politician and businessman who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush.

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Dissent (American magazine)

Dissent is an American Left intellectual magazine founded in 1954.

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Dominique de Villepin

Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin (born 14 November 1953) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 31 May 2005 to 17 May 2007 under President Jacques Chirac.

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Dominique Reynié

Dominique Reynié (born 17 June 1960, Rodez, France) is a French academic.

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Donald Rumsfeld

Donald Henry Rumsfeld (July 9, 1932 – June 29, 2021) was an American politician, government official and businessman who served as secretary of defense from 1975 to 1977 under president Gerald Ford, and again from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.

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Dora, Baghdad

Dora (also al-Dura, or ad-Durah, الدورة) is a neighborhood in Al Rashid administrative district, southern Baghdad, Iraq.

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Douglas Feith

Douglas Jay Feith (born July 16, 1953) is an American lawyer who served as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from July 2001 until August 2005.

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E Squadron

E Squadron, formerly the Increment, is a British paramilitary unit tasked with conducting covert operations, paramilitary operations and others at the behest of the Director Special Forces and Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service.

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East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the region encompassing the coastline where the Eastern United States meets the Atlantic Ocean.

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Efforts to impeach Dick Cheney

In April 2007, United States Representative Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) filed an impeachment resolution against Vice President Dick Cheney, seeking his trial in the Senate on three charges.

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Elizabeth Wilmshurst

Elizabeth Susan Wilmshurst (born 28 August 1948), Distinguished Fellow of the International Law Programme at Chatham House (the Royal Institute of International Affairs), and Professor of International Law at University College London, is best known for her role as Deputy Legal Adviser at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom on the eve of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Embedded journalism

Embedded journalism refers to war correspondents being attached to military units involved in armed conflicts.

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Enriched uranium

Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 (written 235U) has been increased through the process of isotope separation.

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Erbil

Erbil (أربيل,; ܐܲܪܒܹܝܠ), also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Erbil

Eric Shinseki

Eric Ken Shinseki (Shinseki Ken, born November 28, 1942) is a retired United States Army general who served as the seventh United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2009–2014) and the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army (1999–2003).

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Espionage

Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).

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Eugene Lang (writer)

Eugene Lang is Assistant Professor (continuing adjunct), School of Policy Studies, Queen's University, where he teaches in the MPA and Professional MPA (mid career) programs.

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Euphrates

The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

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Evan Wright

Evan Alan Wright (December 12, 1964 – July 12, 2024) was an American writer, known for his reporting on subcultures for Rolling Stone and Vanity Fair.

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Executive session

An executive session is a term for any block within an otherwise open meeting (often of a board of directors or other deliberative assembly) in which minutes are taken separately or not at all, outsiders are not present, and the contents of the discussion are treated as confidential (see in camera).

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FactCheck.org

FactCheck.org is a nonprofit website that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics by providing original research on misinformation and hoaxes.

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Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II

The Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II is a single-seat, twin-turbofan, straight-wing, subsonic attack aircraft developed by Fairchild Republic for the United States Air Force (USAF).

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Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting

Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) is a progressive left-leaning media critique organization based in New York City.

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Fareed Zakaria

Fareed Rafiq Zakaria (born 20 January 1964) is an Indian-born American journalist, political commentator, and author.

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Fedayeen

Fedayeen (فِدائيّين fidāʼīyīn "self-sacrificers") is an Arabic term used to refer to various military groups willing to sacrifice themselves for a larger campaign.

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Fedayeen Saddam

Fedayeen Saddam (Fidā'iyyī Saddām) was a paramilitary Fedayeen organization intensely loyal to the Ba'athist Iraqi government of Saddam Hussein.

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.

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Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Field artillery

Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field.

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Firdos Square

Al-Firdos Square (Sāḥat al-Firdaus) is a public open space in central Baghdad, Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Firdos Square are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Firdos Square statue destruction

On April 9, 2003, during the US invasion of Iraq, a large statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad's Firdos Square was destroyed by Iraqi civilians and United States Marines. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Firdos Square statue destruction are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Foreign policy

Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.

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Foreign policy of the United States

The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the Foreign Policy Agenda of the Department of State, are "to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community".

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Forward-looking infrared

Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) cameras, typically used on military and civilian aircraft, use a thermographic camera that senses infrared radiation.

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Fox News

The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City.

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France–United States relations

The Kingdom of France was the first friendly country of the new United States in 1778.

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Free Iraqi Forces

The Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) were a militia made up of Iraqi expatriates, who served in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, under the control of Ahmed Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress government-in-exile.

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Freedom fries

Freedom fries was a politically motivated renaming of french fries in the United States.

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Freedom of Information Act

Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request.

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French fries

French fries (North American English & British English), and chips (British and other national varieties), finger chips (Indian English), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes of disputed origin from Belgium or France.

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Friendly fire

In military terminology, friendly fire or fratricide is an attack by belligerent or neutral forces on friendly troops while attempting to attack enemy or hostile targets.

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Frontline (American TV program)

Frontline (stylized in all capital letters) is an investigative documentary program distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States.

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G.I.

G.I. is an informal term that refers to "a soldier in the United States armed forces, especially the army".

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Gallup, Inc.

Gallup, Inc. is an American multinational analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

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GBU-27 Paveway III

The GBU-27 Paveway III (Guided Bomb Unit) is a laser-guided bomb with bunker buster capabilities, it is a GBU-24 Paveway III (fitted on the warhead of the BLU-109 bomb body) that has been redesigned to be used by the F-117A Nighthawk stealth ground attack aircraft.

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GBU-43/B MOAB

The GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB,, colloquially explained as "mother of all bombs") is a large-yield bomb, developed for the United States military by Albert L. Weimorts, Jr. 2003 invasion of Iraq and GBU-43/B MOAB are war on terror.

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Geoff Hoon

Geoffrey William Hoon (born 6 December 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield in Nottinghamshire from 1992 to 2010.

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George Gittoes

George Noel Gittoes, (born 7 December 1949) is an Australian artist, film producer, director and writer.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Georgian involvement in the Iraq War

Georgia joined the Iraq war as part of the United States-led coalition in August 2003.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Georgian involvement in the Iraq War

Global Policy

Global Policy is a prestigious peer-reviewed academic journal based at the Global Policy Institute, School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University and focusing on the "point where ideas and policy meet", published in association with Wiley-Blackwell.

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Goatherd

A goatherd or goatherder is a person who herds goats as a vocational activity.

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Greenwood Publishing Group

Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.

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Gregory S. Newbold

Lieutenant General Gregory S. Newbold is a retired United States Marine Corps 3-star general who served as Director of Operations (J-3) for the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 2000 until he retired in October 2002.

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GROM Military Unit

The GROM Military Unit (Polish: Jednostka Wojskowa GROM), is a Polish special forces unit and forms part of the Special Troops Command of the Polish Armed Forces.

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Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.

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Gulf War

The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Gulf War are operations involving special forces, wars involving Australia, wars involving Denmark, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

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H-1 Air Base

H-1 Air Base (code-named 202A) is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Al-Anbar Governorate of Iraq.

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H-2 Air Base

H-2 Air Base (code-named 202B) is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Al-Anbar Governorate of Iraq.

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H-3 Air Base

H-3 Air Base (code-named 202C, 202D) is part of a cluster of former Iraqi Air Force bases in the Al-Anbar Governorate of Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and H-3 Air Base

Haditha Dam

The Haditha Dam (Sadd Ḥadītha) or Qadisiya Dam is an earth-fill dam on the Euphrates, north of Haditha (Iraq), creating Lake Qadisiyah (Buhayrat al-Qadisiyyah).

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Halabja

Halabja (Helebce) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of Halabja Governorate, located about northeast of Baghdad and from the Iranian border.

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Hans Blix

Hans Martin Blix (born 28 June 1928) is a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.

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Hans Köchler

Hans Köchler (born 18 October 1948) is a retired professor of philosophy at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, and president of the International Progress Organization, a non-governmental organization in consultative status with the United Nations.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Heavy Metal: A Tank Company's Battle to Baghdad

Heavy Metal: A Tank Company's Battle to Baghdad is a book by U.S. Army Captains Jason Conroy and Ron Martz, published in 2005 by Potomac Books.

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HM-14

Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 14 (HM-14) was a United States Navy helicopter squadron established in 1978 based at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.

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Hopi

The Hopi are Native Americans who primarily live in northeastern Arizona.

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Hosni Mubarak

Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

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House of Commons of the United Kingdom

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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Hubert Védrine

Hubert Védrine (born 31 July 1947) is a French Socialist politician.

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Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash

Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash (هدى صالح مهدي عماش) (born 29 October 1953) is an Iraqi scientist and academic.

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Human rights in Ba'athist Iraq

Iraq under the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party saw severe violations of human rights.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Human rights in Ba'athist Iraq

Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Human shield

A human shield is a non-combatant (or a group of non-combatants) who either volunteers or is forced to shield a legitimate military target in order to deter the enemy from attacking it.

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Humvee

The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General.

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I Marine Expeditionary Force

The I Marine Expeditionary Force ("I" pronounced "One") is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps primarily composed of the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and 1st Marine Logistics Group. 2003 invasion of Iraq and i Marine Expeditionary Force are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Improvised explosive device

An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action.

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Independent media

Independent media refers to any media, such as television, newspapers, or Internet-based publications, that is free of influence by government or corporate interests.

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Indymedia

The Independent Media Center, better known as Indymedia, is an open publishing network of activist journalist collectives that report on political and social issues.

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Infantry

Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.

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Information warfare

Information warfare (IW) is the battlespace use and management of information and communication technology (ICT) in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent.

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Institute for Science and International Security

The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) is a nonprofit, non-governmental institution to inform the public about "science and policy issues affecting international security".

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Intelligence Star

The Intelligence Star is an award given by the Central Intelligence Agency to its officers for "voluntary acts of courage performed under hazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk".

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International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

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International Commission of Jurists

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is an international human rights non-governmental organization.

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International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.

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International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War

This article describes the positions of world governments before the actual initiation of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and not their current positions as they may have changed since then. 2003 invasion of Iraq and International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.

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International sanctions against Iraq

On 6 August 1990, four days after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) placed a comprehensive embargo on Iraq.

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Investment in post-invasion Iraq

Investment in post-2003 Iraq refers to international efforts to rebuild the infrastructure of Iraq since the Iraq War in 2003.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Investment in post-invasion Iraq

Ipsos

Ipsos Group S.A. (an acronym of Institut Public de Sondage d'Opinion Secteur) is a multinational market research and consulting firm with headquarters in Paris, France.

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Iraq and weapons of mass destruction

Iraq actively researched and later employed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) from 1962 to 1991, when it destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile and halted its biological and nuclear weapon programs as required by the United Nations Security Council. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq and weapons of mass destruction are George W. Bush administration controversies, Iraq–United States relations, Premiership of Tony Blair and presidency of George W. Bush.

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Iraq Body Count project

Iraq Body Count project (IBC) is a web-based effort to record civilian deaths resulting from the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq Body Count project

Iraq disarmament crisis

The Iraq disarmament crisis was claimed as one of the primary issues that led to the multinational invasion of Iraq on 20 March 2003. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq disarmament crisis are Iraq–United States relations.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq disarmament crisis

Iraq Liberation Act

The Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 is a United States Congressional statement of policy stating that "It should be the policy of the United States to support efforts to remove the regime headed by Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq." It was signed into law by President Bill Clinton, and states that it is the policy of the United States to support democratic movements within Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq Liberation Act are Iraq–United States relations.

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Iraq Museum

The Iraq Museum (المتحف العراقي) is the national museum of Iraq, located in Baghdad.

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Iraq National Library and Archive

The Iraq National Library and Archive (INLA; دار الكتب والوثائق العراقية, Dār al-Kutub wa al-Wathā’iq al-‘Irāqiyyah) is the national library and national archives of Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq National Library and Archive

Iraq War

The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq War are George W. Bush administration controversies, Iraq–United States relations, Labour Party (UK) scandals, Premiership of Tony Blair, presidency of George W. Bush, united States involvement in regime change, war on terror, wars involving Australia, wars involving Denmark, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq War

Iraq War troop surge of 2007

The Iraq War troop surge of 2007, commonly known as the troop surge, or simply the surge, refers to the George W. Bush administration's 2007 increase in the number of U.S. military combat troops in Iraq in order to provide security to Baghdad and Al Anbar Governorate. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq War troop surge of 2007 are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq War troop surge of 2007

Iraqi Air Force

The Iraqi Air Force (IQAF or IrAF) (Al Quwwat al Jawwiyah al Iraqiyyah) is the aerial warfare service branch of the Iraqi Armed Forces.

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Iraqi aluminum tubes

Aluminum tubes purchased by the nation of Iraq were intercepted in Jordan in 2001.

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Iraqi Armed Forces

The Iraqi Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraqi Armed Forces

Iraqi Ground Forces

The Iraqi Ground Forces (Arabic: القوات البرية العراقية), also referred to as the Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي), is the ground force component of the Iraqi Armed Forces.

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Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)

An Iraqi insurgency began shortly after the 2003 American invasion deposed longtime leader Saddam Hussein. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) are campaigns of the Iraq War, war on terror and wars involving Kurdistan Region (Iraq).

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)

Iraqi Intelligence Service

The Iraqi Intelligence Service also known as the Mukhabarat, General Intelligence Directorate, or Party Intelligence, was an 8,000-man agency and the main state intelligence organization in Iraq under Saddam Hussein.

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Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait began on 2 August 1990 and marked the beginning of the Gulf War.

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Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan (Başûrê Kurdistanê) refers to the Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq.

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Iraqi National Congress

The Iraqi National Congress (INC; Al-Moutammar Al-Watani Al-'Iraqi) is an Iraqi political party that was led by Ahmed Chalabi who died in 2015. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraqi National Congress are Iraq–United States relations.

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Iraqi Navy

The Iraqi Naval Forces (القوات البحرية العراقية.), or the Iraqi Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed forces of Iraq.

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Iraqi no-fly zones conflict

The Iraqi no-fly zones conflict was a low-level conflict in the two no-fly zones (NFZs) in Iraq that were proclaimed by the United States, United Kingdom, and France after the Gulf War of 1991. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraqi no-fly zones conflict are conflicts in 2003, Iraq–United States relations, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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Israeli Military Censor

The Israeli Military Censor (הצנזורה הצבאית) is a unit in the IDF Directorate of Military Intelligence tasked with carrying out preventive censorship inside the State of Israel regarding the publication of information that might affect the security of Israel.

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Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine.

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Israeli–Palestinian peace process

Intermittent discussions are held by various parties and proposals put forward in an attempt to resolve the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict through a peace process.

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Italian involvement in the Iraq War

Operation Ancient Babylon (Operazione Antica Babilonia) was the code name given to the deployment of Italian forces during the Iraq War.

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Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri (Izzat Ibrāhīm ad-Dūrī; 1 July 1942 – 25 October 2020) was an Iraqi politician and army field marshal.

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January 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 30 January 2005 to elect the new National Assembly, alongside governorate elections and a parliamentary election in Kurdistan Region.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and January 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election

Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group

The Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group, Retrieved on December 5, 2008.

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Jeremy Greenstock

Sir Jeremy Quentin Greenstock (born 27 July 1943) is a British retired diplomat, active from 1969 to 2004.

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Jessica Lynch

Jessica Dawn Lynch (born April 26, 1983) is an American teacher, actress, and former United States Army soldier who served in the 2003 invasion of Iraq as a private first class.

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John Abizaid

John Philip Abizaid (born April 1, 1951) is a retired United States Army general and former United States Central Command (CENTCOM) commander who served as the United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 2019 to 2021.

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John Denham (politician)

John Yorke Denham (born 15 July 1953) is an English politician who served as Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills from 2007 to 2009 and Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government from 2009 to 2010.

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John Howard

John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian former politician who served as the 25th prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007.

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John Keegan

Sir John Desmond Patrick Keegan (15 May 1934 – 2 August 2012) was an English military historian, lecturer, author and journalist.

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John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama.

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John McCallum

John McCallum (born 9 April 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat and former university professor.

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John Negroponte

John Dimitri Negroponte (born July 21, 1939) is an American diplomat.

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Joint Direct Attack Munition

The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions (PGMs).

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Joint resolution

In the United States Congress, a joint resolution is a legislative measure that requires passage by the Senate and the House of Representatives and is presented to the president for their approval or disapproval.

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Joint session of the United States Congress

A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

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José Manuel Barroso

José Manuel Durão Barroso (born 23 March 1956) is a Portuguese politician and law professor.

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José María Aznar

José María Alfredo Aznar López (born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician who was the prime minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

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Joseph C. Wilson

Joseph Charles Wilson IV (November 6, 1949 – September 27, 2019) was an American diplomat who was best known for his 2002 trip to Niger to investigate allegations that Saddam Hussein was attempting to purchase yellowcake uranium; his New York Times op-ed piece, "What I Didn't Find in Africa"; and the subsequent leaking by the Bush/Cheney administration of information pertaining to the identity of his wife Valerie Plame as a CIA officer.

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Joseph Stiglitz

Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American New Keynesian economist, a public policy analyst, political activist, and a full professor at Columbia University.

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Jus ad bellum

Jus ad bellum, literally "right to war" in Latin, refers to "the conditions under which States may resort to war or to the use of armed force in general".

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Karbala

Karbala or Kerbala (Karbalāʾ) is a city in central Iraq, located about southwest of Baghdad, and a few miles east of Lake Milh, also known as Razzaza Lake.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Karbala

Keith David Watenpaugh

Keith David Watenpaugh (born October 8, 1966) is an American academic.

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Kirkuk

Kirkuk (كركوك; translit;; Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad.

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Kofi Annan

Kofi Atta Annan (8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.

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Kurdistan Democratic Party

The Kurdistan Democratic Party (Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê), usually abbreviated as KDP or PDK, is the ruling party in Iraqi Kurdistan and the senior partner in the Kurdistan Regional Government.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Kurdistan Democratic Party

Kurdistan Justice Group

The Kurdistan Justice Group (translit), formerly the Kurdistan Islamic Group (translit), is a movement in Iraqi Kurdistan established in May 2001 by Ali Bapir, a former leader of the Islamic Movement of Kurdistan and a former deputy of the Islamic Emirate of Byara.

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Kurdistan Region

Kurdistan Region (KRI; Herêmî Kurdistan; Herêma Kurdistanê; Iqlīm Kurdistān) is an autonomous administrative entity within the Republic of Iraq.

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Kurds

Kurds or Kurdish people (rtl, Kurd) are an Iranic ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Kurds

Kut

Kūt (al-Kūt), officially Al-Kut, also spelled Kutulamare or Kut al-Imara, is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about south east of Baghdad.

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Kuwait

Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Kuwait

Kuwaiti oil fires

The Kuwaiti oil fires were caused by the Iraqi military setting fire to a reported 605 to 732 oil wells along with an unspecified number of oil filled low-lying areas, such as oil lakes and fire trenches, as part of a scorched earth policy while retreating from Kuwait in 1991 due to the advances of US-led coalition forces in the Gulf War.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Kuwaiti oil fires

Lake Milh

Lake Milh, also known as Lake Razzaza, is an artificial lake located a few miles west of Karbala, Iraq.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Lake Milh

Lake Qadisiyah

A man-made reservoir in Al-Anbar, Iraq, Lake Qadisiyah (بحيرة القادسية) sits on the north side of the Haditha Dam.

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Lebanese Americans

Lebanese Americans (أمريكيون لبنانيون) are Americans of Lebanese descent.

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Liberal Democrats (UK)

The Liberal Democrats (colloquially known as the Lib Dems) are a liberal political party in the United Kingdom, founded in 1988.

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Linda Bilmes

Linda J. Bilmes (born 1960) is an American public policy expert who is the Daniel Patrick Moynihan Senior Lecturer Chair in Public Policy and Public Finance at Harvard University.

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List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War

This list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War includes incidents with Coalition and civilian aircraft during the Iraq War.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War

List of invasions in the 21st century

This is the list of military invasions that occurred or are still ongoing in the 21st century.

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Lockheed AC-130

The Lockheed AC-130 gunship is a heavily armed, long-endurance, ground-attack variant of the C-130 Hercules transport, fixed-wing aircraft.

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Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk

The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk is a retired American single-seat, subsonic twin-engine stealth attack aircraft developed by Lockheed's secretive Skunk Works division and operated by the United States Air Force (USAF).

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Lockheed Martin

The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace and defense manufacturer with worldwide interests.

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Lockheed Martin KC-130

The Lockheed Martin (previously Lockheed) KC-130 is a family of the extended-range tanker version of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

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Lockheed MC-130

The Lockheed MC-130 is the basic designation for a family of special mission aircraft operated by the United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), a wing of the Air Education and Training Command, and an AFSOC-gained wing of the Air Force Reserve Command.

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Lockheed S-3 Viking

The Lockheed S-3 Viking is a four-crew, twin-engine turbofan-powered jet aircraft designed and produced by the American aerospace manufacturer Lockheed Corporation.

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Lockheed U-2

The Lockheed U-2, nicknamed "Dragon Lady", is an American single-engine, high altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated from the 1950s by the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

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Looting

Looting is the act of stealing, or the taking of goods by force, typically in the midst of a military, political, or other social crisis, such as war, natural disasters (where law and civil enforcement are temporarily ineffective), or rioting.

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Lori Piestewa

Lori Ann Piestewa (December 14, 1979 – March 23, 2003) was a United States Army soldier killed during the Iraq War.

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Luis Moreno Ocampo

Luis Moreno OcampoMoreno Ocampo's surnames are often hyphenated in English-language media to mark Moreno as a surname, not a given name.

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M1 Abrams

The M1 Abrams is a third-generation American main battle tank designed by Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) and named for General Creighton Abrams.

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M142 HIMARS

The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) is a light multiple rocket launcher developed in the late 1990s for the United States Army and mounted on a standard U.S. Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) M1140 truck frame.

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M2 Browning

The M2 machine gun or Browning.50 caliber machine gun (informally, "Ma Deuce") is a heavy machine gun that was designed near the end of World War I by John Browning.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Main battle tank

A main battle tank (MBT), also known as a battle tank or universal tank,Ogorkiewicz 2018 p222 is a tank that fills the role of armour-protected direct fire and maneuver in many modern armies.

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Main supply route

A main supply route (MSR) is the route or routes designated within an area of operations upon which the bulk of traffic flows in support of military operations and humanitarian operations.

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Marine Air Control Group 28

Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point that is currently composed of four command and control squadrons and a low altitude air defense battalion that provide the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing with airspace coordination, air control, immediate air support, fires integration, air traffic control (ATC), radar surveillance, aviation combat element (ACE) communications support, and an integrated ACE command post in support of the II Marine Expeditionary Force.

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Mark 77 bomb

The Mark 77 bomb (MK-77) is a United States air-dropped incendiary bomb carrying of a fuel gel mix which is the direct successor to napalm.

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Master sergeant

A master sergeant is the military rank for a senior non-commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries.

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Matthew Bogdanos

Colonel Matthew Bogdanos is an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan (since 1988), author, boxer, and a retired colonel in the United States Marine Corps.

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Mausoleum of Imam Ali

The Mausoleum of Ali (translit), located in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, is a mosque which some Sufi Sunnis believe contains the tomb of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib.

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McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet

The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather supersonic, twin-engine, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (hence the F/A designation).

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MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird

The Boeing MH-6M Little Bird (nicknamed the Killer Egg) and its attack variant, the AH-6, are light helicopters used for special operations in the United States Army.

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Mechanized infantry

Mechanized infantry are infantry units equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also armoured corps).

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Media coverage of the Iraq War

The 2003 invasion of Iraq involved unprecedented U.S. media coverage, especially cable news networks.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Media coverage of the Iraq War

Michael R. Gordon

Michael R. Gordon has been a national security correspondent for The Wall Street Journal since October 2017.

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Milblog

A milblog or warblog is a blog devoted mostly or wholly to covering news events concerning an ongoing war.

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Military occupation

Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling power's own sovereign territory.

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MIM-104 Patriot

The MIM-104 Patriot is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary such system used by the United States Army and several allied states.

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Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence (MOD or MoD) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

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Mission Accomplished speech

On May 1, 2003, United States President George W. Bush gave a televised speech on the aircraft carrier USS ''Abraham Lincoln''. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Mission Accomplished speech are 2003 in military history and George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Mk 19 grenade launcher

The Mk 19 grenade launcher (pronounced Mark 19) is an American 40 mm belt-fed automatic grenade launcher that was first developed during the Vietnam War.

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Modern history of Iraq

After World War I, Iraq passed from the failing Ottoman Empire to British control.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Modern history of Iraq

Mohamed ElBaradei

Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei (Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī,; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July 2013 until his resignation on 14 August 2013.

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Mohammed Odeh al-Rehaief

Mohammed Odeh al-Rehaief (محمد عودة الرهيف; born) is an Iraqi attorney who helped the United States armed forces rescue prisoner of war Jessica Lynch from a hospital in Nasiriyah.

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Morale

Morale is the capacity of a group's members to maintain belief in an institution or goal, particularly in the face of opposition or hardship.

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Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards

During the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States–led coalition, the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency developed a set of playing cards to help troops identify the most-wanted members of President Saddam Hussein's government, mostly high-ranking members of the Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or members of the Revolutionary Command Council; among them were some of Hussein's family members.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards

Mosul

Mosul (al-Mawṣil,,; translit; Musul; Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate.

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MSNBC

MSNBC (short for Microsoft NBC) is an American news-based television channel and website headquartered in New York City.

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Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf

Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf (محمد سعيد الصحاف;, born 30 July 1940) is an Iraqi former diplomat and politician.

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Multi-National Corps – Iraq

Multi-National Corps – Iraq (MNC-I) was a formerly multinational, later U.S. only, army corps created on 15 May 2004, fighting the Iraq War.

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Multi-National Force – Iraq

The Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF–I), often referred to as the Coalition forces, was a military command during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and much of the ensuing Iraq War, led by the United States of America (Operation Iraqi Freedom), United Kingdom (Operation Telic), Australia, Italy (Operation Ancient Babylon), Spain and Poland, responsible for conducting and handling military operations. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Multi-National Force – Iraq are Iraq–United States relations and united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Najaf

Najaf or An-Najaf or Al-Najaf (ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf (ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), is the capital city of Najaf Governorate in central Iraq about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad.

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Napalm

Napalm is an incendiary mixture of a gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical (usually gasoline or diesel fuel).

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Nasiriyah

Nasiriyah (an-Nāṣiriyya, BGN), also spelled Nassiriya or Nasiriya, is a city in Iraq, the capital of the Dhi Qar Governorate.

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Nasiriyah Airport

Nasiriyah Airport is a public and military airport located 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Nasiriyah, Iraq.

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National Iraqi Alliance

The National Iraqi Alliance (NIA or INA; Al-I’tilāf al-Waṭanī al-‘Irāqī), also known as the Watani List, is an Iraqi electoral coalition that contested the 2010 Iraqi legislative election.

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National Military Command Center

The National Military Command Center (NMCC) is a Pentagon command and communications center for the National Command Authority (i.e., the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of Defense).

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National Security Advisor (United States)

The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA),The National Security Advisor and Staff: p. 1.

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National Security Agency

The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

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New Scientist

New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.

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New Statesman

The New Statesman (known from 1931 to 1964 as the New Statesman and Nation) is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London.

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New York Post

The New York Post (NY Post) is an American conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City.

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Niger uranium forgeries

The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI (the former military intelligence agency of Italy), which seem to depict an attempt made by Saddam Hussein in Iraq to purchase yellowcake uranium powder from Niger during the Iraq disarmament crisis. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Niger uranium forgeries are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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Nukhayb

An Nukhayb (النخيب, alt. Nukhaib, Nkheeb) is a town in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq.

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Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)

The Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) was characterized by a large United States military deployment on Iraqi territory, beginning with the US-led invasion of the country in March 2003 which overthrew the Ba'ath Party government of Saddam Hussein and ending with the departure of US troops from the country in 2011. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) are George W. Bush administration controversies and Iraq–United States relations.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)

Office of Special Plans

The Office of Special Plans (OSP), which existed from September 2002 to June 2003, was a Pentagon unit created by Paul Wolfowitz and Douglas Feith, and headed by Feith, as charged by then–United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, to supply senior George W. Bush administration officials with raw intelligence (unvetted by intelligence analysts, see Stovepiping) pertaining to Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and office of Special Plans are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Old Europe and New Europe

Old Europe and New Europe are terms used to contrast parts of Europe with each other in a rhetorical way.

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Operation Desert Badger

Operation Desert Badger was a U.S. plan for response if a U.S. airman was shot down while patrolling the Iraqi no-fly zones.

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Operation Enduring Freedom

Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Operation Enduring Freedom are war on terror.

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Operation Mass Appeal

Operation Mass Appeal was an operation alleged to have been set up by the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, aka MI6) in the runup to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Operation Southern Focus

Operation Southern Focus was a period in the months leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq (called "Operation Iraqi Freedom" in the United States) in which the military responses to violations of the southern Iraqi no-fly zones were increased, with more intensive bombing of air defense artillery installations and other military complexes. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Operation Southern Focus are 2003 in Iraq and conflicts in 2003.

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Operation Southern Watch

Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from August 1992 to March 2003. 2003 invasion of Iraq and operation Southern Watch are Iraq–United States relations.

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Operation Telic order of battle

This is the Operation Telic order of battle, which lists the British forces that took part in Operation Telic, including.

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Operation Viking Hammer

Operation Viking Hammer was an unconventional warfare operation during the Iraq War which took place in northern Iraq, commonly known as Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (translit; 10 March 19572 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born Islamist dissident and militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda from 1988 until his death in 2011. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Osama bin Laden are war on terror.

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Osama El-Baz

Osama El-Baz (6 July 1931 – 14 September 2013) was an Egyptian diplomat and a senior advisor to former President Hosni Mubarak.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Pan Am Flight 103

Pan Am Flight 103 (PA103/PAA103) was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City.

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Pandur I (6×6)

The Pandur is an APC developed and produced by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (SSF).

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Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)

The Parachute Regiment, colloquially known as the Paras, is the airborne and elite infantry regiment of the British Army.

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Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.

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Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK; translit) is a political party active in Kurdistan Region and the disputed territories in Iraq.

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Paul Berman

Paul Lawrence Berman (born 1949) is an American writer on politics and literature.

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Paul Bremer

Lewis Paul Bremer III (born September 30, 1941) is a retired American diplomat.

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Paul H. O'Neill

Paul Henry O'Neill (December 4, 1935 April 18, 2020) was an American businessman and government official who served as the 72nd United States secretary of the treasury for part of President George W. Bush's first term, from January 2001 to December 2002.

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Paul Wolfowitz

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia, and dean of Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University.

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PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

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People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran

The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (Sâzmân-ye Mojâhedin-ye Khalğ-ye Irân), is an Iranian dissident organization that was previously armed but has now transitioned primarily into a political advocacy group.

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Perfidy

In the context of war, perfidy is a form of deception in which one side promises to act in good faith (such as by raising a flag of truce) with the intention of breaking that promise once the unsuspecting enemy is exposed (such as by coming out of cover to take the "surrendering" prisoners into custody).

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Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf (Fars), sometimes called the (Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia.

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Peshmerga

The Peshmerga (پێشمەرگه) comprise the standing military of Kurdistan Region, an autonomous political entity within the Republic of Iraq.

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Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith

Peter Henry Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith, (born 5 January 1950), is a British barrister who served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Attorney General for Northern Ireland from 2001 and 2007.

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Petrodollar recycling

Petrodollar recycling is the international spending or investment of a country's revenues from petroleum exports ("petrodollars").

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Philip Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath

Philip Alexander Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath, (born 19 May 1949) is a former health administrator and a Labour Co-operative member of the House of Lords who has served as Minister of State in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero since July 2024.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish Navy

The Polish Navy (War Navy; often abbreviated to Marynarka) is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces.

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Premiership of Tony Blair

Tony Blair's term as the prime minister of the United Kingdom began on 2 May 1997 when he accepted an invitation of Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding John Major of the Conservative Party, and ended on 27 June 2007 upon his resignation.

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Preparations for the 2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq began on March 20.

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Presidency of Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001.

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Presidency of George W. Bush

George W. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009.

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President of Iraq

The president of the Republic of Iraq (Ra'īs Jumhūriyat al-Irāq; سەرۆککۆماری عێراق / Serokkomarê Îraqê) is the head of state of Iraq and "safeguards the commitment to the Constitution and the preservation of Iraq's independence, sovereignty, unity, the security of its territories in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution".

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Prince Hassan Air Base

Prince Hassan Air Base (قاعدة الأمير حسن الجوية; formerly H-5) is a Royal Jordanian Air Force base, located near the town of Safawi, Mafraq Governorate, Jordan, east-northeast of the country's capital Amman.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Prisoner of War Medal

The Prisoner of War Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was authorized by Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on 8 November 1985.

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Private first class

Private first class (ère classe; Soldado de primera) is a military rank held by junior enlisted personnel in many armed forces.

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Program on International Policy Attitudes

The Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) is an institution devoted to research on the public opinion of international politics.

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Project for the New American Century

The Project for the New American Century (PNAC) was a neoconservative, Abelson, Critical Issues of Our Time, v.8, Center for American Studies, University of Western Ontario, 2011 think tank based in Washington, D.C., that focused on United States foreign policy.

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Protests against the Iraq War

Beginning in late 2002 and continuing after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, large-scale protests against the Iraq War were held in many cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around the world. 2003 invasion of Iraq and protests against the Iraq War are George W. Bush administration controversies.

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Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq

The United States public's opinion on the invasion of Iraq has changed significantly since the years preceding the incursion.

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Queen's Royal Lancers

The Queen's Royal Lancers (QRL) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army.

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Qusay Hussein

Qusay Saddam Hussein al-Nasiri al-Tikriti (or Qusai, قصي صدامحسين; 17 May 1966 – 22 July 2003) was an Iraqi politician, military leader, and the second son of Saddam Hussein.

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Ra'ad al-Hamdani

Ra'ad Majid Rashid al-Hamdani (رعد مجيد الحمداني) is a retired Iraqi military officer and former General of the Iraqi Republican Guard, and was one of Saddam Hussein's favourite generals.

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RAF Regiment

The Royal Air Force Regiment (RAF Regiment) is part of the Royal Air Force and functions as a specialist corps.

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Random House

Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.

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Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

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Regime change

Regime change is the partly forcible or coercive replacement of one government regime with another.

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Republican Guard (Iraq)

The Iraqi Republican Guard (Ḥaras al-ʿIrāq al-Jamhūrīy) was a branch of the Iraqi military from 1969 to 2003, which existed primarily during the presidency of Saddam Hussein.

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Richard Perle

Richard Norman Perle (born September 16, 1941) is an American political advisor who served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs under President Ronald Reagan.

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Ricin

Ricin is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis.

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Robin Cook

Robert Finlayson "Robin" Cook (28 February 19466 August 2005) was a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 until his death in 2005 and served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 until 2001 when he was replaced by Jack Straw.

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Rocket-propelled grenade

A rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) is a shoulder-fired rocket weapon that launches rockets equipped with an explosive warhead.

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Roland (missile)

The Roland is a Franco-German mobile short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system.

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Ron Paul

Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, physician and retired politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977 and again from 1979 to 1985, as well as for Texas's 14th congressional district from 1997 to 2013.

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Roy Greenslade

Roy Greenslade (born 31 December 1946) is a British author and freelance journalist, and a former professor of journalism.

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Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

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Royal Australian Navy

The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

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Royal Canadian Air Force

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Canadian Armed Forces.

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Royal Canadian Navy

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; Marine royale canadienne, MRC) is the naval force of Canada.

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Royal Engineers

The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is the engineering arm of the British Army.

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Royal Fleet Auxiliary

The Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) is a naval auxiliary fleet owned by the UK's Ministry of Defence.

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Royal Logistic Corps

The Royal Logistic Corps provides logistic support functions to the British Army.

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Royal Marines

The Royal Marines, also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, and officially as the Corps of Royal Marines, are the United Kingdom's amphibious special operations capable commando force, one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy, and provide a company strength unit to the Special Forces Support Group (SFSG).

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

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Royal Scots Dragoon Guards

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) is a cavalry regiment of the British Army, and the senior Scottish regiment.

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Rumaila oil field

The Rumaila oil field is a super-giant oil field located in southern Iraq, approximately 50km to the south west of Basra City.

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Rupert Murdoch

Keith Rupert Murdoch (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian-born American business magnate, investor, and media proprietor.

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Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.

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Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations

The Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory was based on false claims by the United States government alleging that a secretive relationship existed between Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and the Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda between 1992 and 2003. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations are George W. Bush administration controversies and Iraq–United States relations.

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Samawah

Samawah or As-Samawah (as-Samāwah) is a city in Iraq, 280 kilometres (174 mi) southeast of Baghdad.

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Scott Ritter

William Scott Ritter Jr. (born July 15, 1961) is an American author, former United States Marine Corps intelligence officer, former United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) weapons inspector and convicted child sex offender.

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Scud missile

A Scud missile is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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SEAL Team Six

The Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG), abbreviated as DEVGRU ("Development Group") and commonly known as SEAL Team Six, is the United States Navy component of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC).

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Second Battle of Fallujah

The Second Battle of Fallujah, initially codenamed Operation Phantom Fury, Operation al-Fajr (الفجر) was an American-led offensive of the Iraq War that lasted roughly six weeks, starting 7 November 2004. 2003 invasion of Iraq and Second Battle of Fallujah are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Secretary-General of the United Nations

The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

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September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. 2003 invasion of Iraq and September 11 attacks are George W. Bush administration controversies and presidency of George W. Bush.

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Seyla Benhabib

Seyla Benhabib (born September 9, 1950) is a Turkish-born American philosopher.

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Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

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Shock and awe

Shock and awe (technically known as rapid dominance) is a military strategy based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of force to paralyze the enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight.

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Shoshana Johnson

Shoshana Nyree Johnson (born January 18, 1973) is a Panamanian-born former United States soldier, and the first black female prisoner of war in the military history of the United States.

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Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.

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Site exploitation

Site exploitation (SE), synonymous with tactical site exploitation and sensitive site exploitation (SSE), is a military term used by the United States to describe "collecting information, material, and persons from a designated location and analyzing them to answer information requirements, facilitate subsequent operations, or support criminal prosecution." Sensitive site exploitation was conducted during the invasion of Iraq in Operation Iraqi Freedom when a key part of the Coalition Forces' mission was to discover weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).

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Snowclone

A snowclone is a cliché and phrasal template that can be used and recognized in multiple variants.

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Socialist Worker

Socialist Worker is the name of several newspapers currently or formerly associated with the International Socialist Tendency (IST).

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Soundtrack to War

Soundtrack to War is a 90-minute documentary by Australian war artist George Gittoes.

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Special Activities Center

The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert and paramilitary operations.

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Special Air Service

The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army.

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Special Air Service Regiment

The Special Air Service Regiment, officially abbreviated SASR though commonly known as the SAS, is a special forces unit of the Australian Army.

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Special Boat Service

The Special Boat Service (SBS) is the special forces unit of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy.

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Special forces

Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations.

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Special Republican Guard (Iraq)

The Iraqi Special Republican Guard (SRG) (al-Ḥaras al-ʿIrāq al-Jamhūrīy al-Khas), also known as the Special Forces Brigade of the Presidential Palace, Republican Guard Special Protection Forces, or the Golden Division, was an Iraqi personal security force founded in either early 1992 or March 1995 in Ba'athist-era Iraq.

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Stealth aircraft

Stealth aircraft are designed to avoid detection using a variety of technologies that reduce reflection/emission of radar, infrared, visible light, radio frequency (RF) spectrum, and audio, all collectively known as stealth technology.

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Steven Metz

Steven Kent Metz (born June 30, 1956 in Charleston, West Virginia) is an American author and former professor of national security and strategy at the U.S. Army War College specializing in insurgency and counterinsurgency, American defense policy, strategic theory, the African security environment, and future warfare.

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Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer

The Pinzgauer is a family of high-mobility all-terrain 4WD (4×4) and 6WD (6×6) military utility vehicles.

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Suicide attack

A suicide attack is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators knowingly sacrifice their own lives as part of the attack.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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T-72

The T-72 is a family of Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1971.

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Taha Yassin Ramadan

Taha Yasin Ramadan al-Jizrawi (طه ياسين رمضان الجزراوي; 20 February 1938 – 20 March 2007) was an Iraqi politician and militia commander, who served as one of the three vice presidents of Iraq from March 1991 to the fall of Saddam Hussein in April 2003.

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Tahir Jalil Habbush

Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Tikriti (طاهر جليل حبوش التكريتي; born 1950) is a former Iraqi intelligence official who served under the regime of Saddam Hussein.

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Tariq Aziz

Tariq Aziz (طارق عزيز, 28 April 1936 – 5 June 2015) was an Iraqi politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister (1979–2003), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1983–1991) and a close advisor of President Saddam Hussein.

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Task Force 121

Task Force 121 was a United States Department of Defense special operations task force.

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Task Force 20

Task Force 20 is a temporary combat force designation that has been used several times and may still be used by separate parts of the United States armed forces.

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Task Force Tripoli

Task Force Tripoli (TFT) was a United States Marine Corps air-ground task force formed after the fall of Baghdad during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. 2003 invasion of Iraq and task Force Tripoli are united States Marine Corps in the Iraq War.

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Technical (vehicle)

A technical, known as a non-standard tactical vehicle (NSTV) in United States military parlance, is a light improvised fighting vehicle, typically an open-backed civilian pickup truck or four-wheel drive vehicle modified to mount SALWs and heavy weaponry, such as a machine gun, automatic grenade launcher, anti-aircraft autocannon, rotary cannon, anti-tank weapon, anti-tank gun, ATGM, mortar, multiple rocket launcher, recoilless rifle, or other support weapon (somewhat like a light military gun truck or potentially even a self-propelled gun), etc.

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Ted Turner

Robert Edward Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist.

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The Arizona Republic

The Arizona Republic is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix.

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The Baltimore Sun

The Baltimore Sun is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news.

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The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe, also known locally as the Globe, is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts.

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The Capital Times

The Capital Times (or Cap Times) is a weekly newspaper published Wednesday in Madison, Wisconsin, by The Capital Times Company.

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The Christian Science Monitor

The Christian Science Monitor (CSM), commonly known as The Monitor, is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in electronic format and a weekly print edition.

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The Diane Rehm Show

The Diane Rehm Show was a call-in show based in the United States that aired nationally on NPR (National Public Radio).

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The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

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The Intercept

The Intercept is an American left-wing nonprofit news organization that publishes articles and podcasts online.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Pentagon

The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The building was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II.

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The Sun (United Kingdom)

The Sun is a British tabloid newspaper, published by the News Group Newspapers division of News UK, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Lachlan Murdoch's News Corp. It was founded as a broadsheet in 1964 as a successor to the Daily Herald, and became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owner.

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The Sunday Telegraph

The Sunday Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper, first published on 5 February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings.

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The Three Trillion Dollar War

The Three Trillion Dollar War is a 2008 book by Nobel Prize laureate Joseph Stiglitz and Harvard Professor Linda Bilmes, both of whom are American economists.

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The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

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The Times Literary Supplement

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.

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The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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The Weekly Standard

The Weekly Standard was an American neoconservative political magazine of news, analysis, and commentary that was published 48 times per year.

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Third Geneva Convention

The Third Geneva Convention, relative to the treatment of prisoners of war, is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions.

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Tikrit

Tikrit (تِكْرِيت Tikrīt) is a city in Iraq, located northwest of Baghdad and southeast of Mosul on the Tigris River.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Timeline of the Iraq War

The following is a timeline of major events during the Iraq War, following the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Tomahawk (missile family)

The BGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) is a long-range, all-weather, jet-powered, subsonic cruise missile that is primarily used by the United States Navy and Royal Navy in ship and submarine-based land-attack operations.

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Tommy Franks

Tommy Ray Franks (born June 17, 1945) is a retired United States Army general.

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Tony Blair

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

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Toyota Tacoma

The Toyota Tacoma is a pickup truck manufactured by Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota since 1995.

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Tuba City, Arizona

Tuba City (Tó Naneesdizí) is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Coconino County, Arizona, on the Navajo Nation, United States.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center

The Baghdad Nuclear Research Facility adjacent to the Tuwaitha "Yellow Cake Factory" or Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center contains the remains of nuclear reactors bombed by Iran in 1980, Israel in 1981, and the United States in 1991.

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Tuz Khurmatu

Tuz Khurmatu (طوزخورماتو, Tuzhurmatu, translit, also spelled as Tuz Khurma and Tuz Khormato) is the central city of Tooz District in Saladin Governorate, Iraq, located south of Kirkuk.

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Uday Hussein

Uday Saddam Hussein (عدي صدامحسين; 18 June 1964 – 22 July 2003) was an Iraqi politician and the elder son of Saddam Hussein.

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Ukrainian involvement in the Iraq War

Ukraine began its involvement in the Iraq War on 5 June 2003, shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Umm Qasr

Umm Qasr (أمقصر, also transliterated as Um-qasir, Um-qasser, Um Qasr. Kurdish:ئومقەسڕ, Ûmqêsir) is a port city in southern Iraq.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission

The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) was created through the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 1284 of 17 December 1999 and its mission lasted until June 2007.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War

In March 2003 the United States government announced that "diplomacy has failed" and that it would proceed with a "coalition of the willing" to rid Iraq under Saddam Hussein of weapons of mass destruction the US and UK claimed it possessed.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 is a United Nations Security Council resolution adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on 8 November 2002, offering Iraq under Saddam Hussein "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" that had been set out in several previous resolutions (Resolutions 660, 661, 678, 686, 687, 688, 707, 715, 986, and 1284).

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 660

United Nations Security Council resolution 660, adopted on 2 August 1990, after noting its alarm of the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq, the council condemned the invasion and demanded Iraq withdraw immediately and unconditionally to positions as they were on 1 August 1990.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 678

United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, adopted on 29 November 1990, after reaffirming resolutions 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674 and 677 (all 1990), the council noted that despite all the United Nations efforts, Iraq continued to defy the Security Council.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 687

United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 was adopted on 3 April 1991.

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United Nations Special Commission

United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) was an inspection regime created by the United Nations to ensure Iraq's compliance with policies concerning Iraqi production and use of weapons of mass destruction after the Gulf War.

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United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

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United States Air Force Combat Control Team

The United States Air Force Combat Control Teams, singular Combat Controller (CCT) (AFSC 1Z2X1), are an elite special operations force (specifically known as "special tactics operators") who specialize in all aspects of air-ground communication, as well as air traffic control, fire support (including rotary and fixed-wing close air support), and command, control, and communications in covert, forward, or austere environments.

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United States Air Force Pararescue

Pararescuemen (also known as PJs) are United States Air Force special operators who conduct personnel recovery and combat search and rescue operations as well as other missions for the U.S. military and its allies.

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United States Armed Forces

The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States.

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United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Army Reserve

The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army.

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United States Army Special Forces

The United States Army Special Forces (SF), colloquially known as the "Green Berets" due to their distinctive service headgear, is the special operations branch of the United States Army.

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United States Central Command

The United States Central Command (USCENTCOM or CENTCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the U.S. Department of Defense.

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United States Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services.

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United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States Joint Forces Command

The United States Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM) was a Unified Combatant Command of the United States Department of Defense.

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United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combined arms, implementing its own infantry, artillery, aerial, and special operations forces.

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United States Marine Corps Reserve

The Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES or MFR), also known as the United States Marine Corps Reserve (USMCR) and the U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve, is the reserve force of the United States Marine Corps.

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United States National Security Council

The United States National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the president of the United States for consideration of national security, military, and foreign policy matters.

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United States Naval Institute

The United States Naval Institute (USNI) is a private non-profit military association that offers independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national security issues.

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United States Navy Reserve

The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy.

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United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.

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University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland.

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Unmanned aerial vehicle

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

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Vincent Cannistraro

Vincent Cannistraro was Director of Intelligence Programs for the United States National Security Council (NSC) from 1984 to 1987; Special assistant for Intelligence in the Office of the Secretary of Defense until 1988; and Chief of Operations and Analysis at the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Counterterrorist Center until 1991.

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Wagon fort

A wagon fort, wagon fortress, wagenburg or corral, often referred to as circling the wagons, is a temporary fortification made of wagons arranged into a rectangle, circle, or other shape and possibly joined with each other to produce an improvised military camp.

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Walter Natynczyk

Walter John Natynczyk, (born October 29, 1957) is a Canadian public servant and retired Canadian Army general who has served as Deputy Minister of Veterans Affairs from 2014 to 2021.

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WAMU

WAMU (88.5 FM) is a public news–talk station that services the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area.

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War artist

A war artist is an artist either commissioned by a government or publication, or self-motivated, to document first-hand experience of war in any form of illustrative or depictive record.

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War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that took place from 2001 to 2021. 2003 invasion of Iraq and war in Afghanistan (2001–2021) are invasions by Australia, invasions by the United Kingdom, invasions by the United States, presidency of George W. Bush, united States involvement in regime change, war on terror, wars involving Australia, wars involving Denmark, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

War on terror

The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a global counterterrorist military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks and is the most recent global conflict spanning multiple wars. 2003 invasion of Iraq and war on terror are George W. Bush administration controversies, operations involving special forces, wars involving Australia, wars involving Denmark, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

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Weapon of mass destruction

A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a biological, chemical, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great damage to artificial structures (e.g., buildings), natural structures (e.g., mountains), or the biosphere.

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White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

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White House Office of the Press Secretary

The White House Office of the Press Secretary, or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information to three principal groups: the President, the White House staff, and the media.

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White House Press Secretary

The White House press secretary is a senior White House official whose primary responsibility is to act as spokesperson for the executive branch of the United States federal government, especially with regard to the president, senior aides and executives, as well as government policies.

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Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)

The withdrawal of the United States troops from Iraq began in December 2007 with the end of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and was mostly completed by December 2011, bringing an end to the Iraq War.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. 2003 invasion of Iraq and World War II are wars involving Australia, wars involving Denmark, wars involving the United Kingdom and wars involving the United States.

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YouGov

YouGov plc is a British international Internet-based market research and data analytics firm headquartered in the UK with operations in Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific.

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Zainab Bahrani

Zainab Bahrani (زينب البحراني; born 29 August 1962) is an Iraqi Assyriologist and professor of Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology at Columbia University.

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Zaytun Division

The Zaytun Division (자이툰부대; Tîpa Zeytûnê) was a Republic of Korea Army contingent operating in Iraq from September 2004 to December 2008, carrying out peacekeeping and other reconstruction-related tasks as South Korea's contribution to the Iraq War.

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ZSU-23-4 Shilka

The ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" is a lightly armored Soviet self-propelled, radar-guided anti-aircraft weapon system (SPAAG).

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ZU-23-2

The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23×152mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon.

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101st Airborne Division

The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is an air assault infantry division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault operations.

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10th Mountain Division

The 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) is an elite light infantry division in the United States Army based at Fort Drum, New York.

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10th Special Forces Group (United States)

The 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (10th SFG (A), or 10th Group) is an active duty United States Army Special Forces (SF) Group.

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15 February 2003 anti-war protests

On 15 February 2003, a coordinated day of protests was held across the world in which people in more than 600 cities expressed opposition to the imminent Iraq War.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 15 February 2003 anti-war protests

15th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (15th MEU) is one of seven such units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team

16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team, known simply as 16 Air Assault Brigade from 19992021, is a formation of the British Army predominantly based in Colchester, Essex.

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160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)

The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), abbreviated as 160th SOAR (A), is a special operations force of the United States Army that provides helicopter aviation support for special operations forces.

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173rd Airborne Brigade

The 173rd Airborne Brigade ("Sky Soldiers") is an airborne infantry brigade combat team (IBCT) of the United States Army based in Vicenza, Italy.

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1993 World Trade Center bombing

The 1993 World Trade Center bombing was a terrorist attack carried out by Al-Qaeda against the United States on February 26, 1993, when a van bomb detonated below the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.

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1998 bombing of Iraq

The 1998 bombing of Iraq (code-named Operation Desert Fox) was a major four-day bombing campaign on Iraqi targets from 16 to 19 December 1998, by the United States and the United Kingdom.

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1st (United Kingdom) Division

The 1st (United Kingdom) Division is an active division of the British Army that has been formed and disestablished numerous times between 1809 and the present.

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1st Armored Division (United States)

The 1st Armored Division, nicknamed "Old Ironsides", is a combined arms division of the United States Army.

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1st Corps (Iraq)

The 1st Corps was a corps of the Iraqi Army, established before the Iran–Iraq War.

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1st Marine Division

The 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) is a Marine division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

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1st Marine Regiment (United States)

The 1st Marine Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 1st Marine Regiment (United States)

1st Ranger Battalion

The 1st Ranger Battalion, currently based at Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah, Georgia, United States, is the first of three ranger battalions belonging to the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 1st Ranger Battalion

2000 United States presidential election

The 2000 United States presidential election was the 54th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2000 United States presidential election are presidency of George W. Bush.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2000 United States presidential election

2002 State of the Union Address

The 2002 State of the Union Address was given by the 43rd president of the United States, George W. Bush, on January 29, 2002, at 9:00 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 107th United States Congress. 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2002 State of the Union Address are presidency of George W. Bush and war on terror.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2002 State of the Union Address

2003 invasion of Iraq order of battle

This is the order of battle for the invasion of Iraq during the Iraq War between coalition forces and the Iraqi Armed Forces; Fedayeen Saddam irregulars; and others between March 19 and May 1, 2003.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2003 invasion of Iraq order of battle

2003 State of the Union Address

The 2003 State of the Union Address was given by the 43rd president of the United States, George W. Bush, on January 28, 2003, at 9:00 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 108th United States Congress. 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2003 State of the Union Address are presidency of George W. Bush and war on terror.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2003 State of the Union Address

2004 Madrid train bombings

The 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known in Spain as 11M) were a series of coordinated, nearly simultaneous bombings against the Cercanías commuter train system of Madrid, Spain, on the morning of 11 March 2004—three days before Spain's general elections.

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2004 United States presidential election

The 2004 United States presidential election was the 55th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004. 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2004 United States presidential election are presidency of George W. Bush.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2004 United States presidential election

2011 military intervention in Libya

On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO-led coalition began a military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 (UNSCR 1973), in response to events during the First Libyan Civil War.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 2011 military intervention in Libya

24th Special Tactics Squadron

The 24th Special Tactics Squadron is one of the Special Tactics units of the United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 24th Special Tactics Squadron

26th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) (26th MEU (SOC)) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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2nd Battalion, 1st Marines

2nd Battalion, 1st Marines (2/1) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based in Camp HORNO on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

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2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion

2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion is a fast and mobilized armored terrestrial reconnaissance battalion of the United States Marine Corps.

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2nd Marine Division

The 2nd Marine Division (2nd MARDIV) is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground combat element of the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF).

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2nd Ranger Battalion

The 2nd Ranger Battalion, currently based at Joint Base Lewis–McChord south of Seattle, Washington, United States, is the second of three ranger battalions belonging to the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.

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3 Commando Brigade (United Kingdom)

3 Commando Brigade (3 Cdo Bde), previously called the 3rd Special Service Brigade, is a commando formation of the British Armed Forces.

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325th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 325th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division.

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32nd parallel north

The 32nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 32 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

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33rd parallel north

The 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 33 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

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3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States)

The 3rd Cavalry Regiment, formerly 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment ("Brave Rifles") is a regiment of the United States Army currently stationed at Fort Cavazos, Texas.

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3rd Infantry Division (United States)

The 3rd Infantry Division (3ID) (nicknamed Rock of the Marne) is a combined arms division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia.

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3rd Ranger Battalion

The 3rd Ranger Battalion is the third of three Ranger Battalions belonging to the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.

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45 Commando

45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of the Fleet Commander.

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4th Infantry Division (United States)

The 4th Infantry Division is a division of the United States Army based at Fort Carson, Colorado.

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507th Maintenance Company

The 507th Maintenance Company was a United States Army unit which was ambushed during the Battle of Nasiriyah in the rapid advance towards Baghdad during 2003 invasion of Iraq on 23 March 2003.

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5th Special Forces Group (United States)

The 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (5th SFG (A), 5th Group) is one of the most decorated active duty United States Army Special Forces groups.

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64th Armor Regiment

The 64th Armor Regiment is an armor regiment of the United States Army, organized under the United States Army Regimental System.

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70th Armor Regiment

The 70th Armor Regiment is an armored (tank) unit of the United States Army.

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75th Ranger Regiment

The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as the Army Rangers, is the premier light infantry and direct-action raid force of the United States Army Special Operations Command.

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7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 7th Armoured Brigade was an armoured brigade formation of the British Army.

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8th Fighter Squadron

The 8th Fighter Squadron is an active United States Air Force squadron, assigned to the 54th Fighter Group Air Education and Training Command, stationed at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.

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9K32 Strela-2

The 9K32 Strela-2 (lit; NATO reporting name SA-7 Grail) is a light-weight, shoulder-fired, surface-to-air missile or MANPADS system.

See 2003 invasion of Iraq and 9K32 Strela-2

See also

2003 in Iraq

• 2003 in Iraq
• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency
• Anbar campaign (2003–2011)
• Azores Summit
• Bill Murray (CIA officer)
• Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
• Operation Northern Watch
• Operation Southern Focus
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1472
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1476
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1483
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1490
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1500
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1511
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1518

2003 in military history

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Delivering Security in a Changing World
• ECOWAS Standby Force
• Mission Accomplished speech
• Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands
• Sea Power 21

Campaigns of the Iraq War

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2008 Nineveh campaign
• 2009 Anbar car bombing campaign
• Anbar campaign (2003–2011)
• Diyala campaign
• Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)

Conflicts in 2003

• 2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
• 2002–2003 conflict in the Pool Department
• 2003 Bawean incident
• 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt
• 2003 Central African Republic coup d'état
• 2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état
• 2003 Mauritanian coup attempt
• 2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt
• 2003 South Bhutan clashes
• 2003 Tuzla Island conflict
• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh
• 2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency
• Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
• Battle of Bhalubang
• Bogoro massacre
• Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2003)
• Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
• Iraqi no-fly zones conflict
• Jueves negro
• Leposavić ambush
• Melbourne gangland killings
• Operation All Clear
• Operation Artemis
• Operation Ivy Blizzard
• Operation Northern Watch
• Operation Southern Focus
• Saleh Ould Hanenna
• Siege of Monrovia
• Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2003

Invasions by Australia

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Allied invasion of Sicily
• Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo
• History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Invasion of Lingayen Gulf
• Operation Overlord
• Operation Torch
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Invasions by Poland

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Polish–Ukrainian War
• Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia

Invasions by the United Kingdom

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Allied invasion of Italy
• Allied invasion of Sicily
• Allied occupation of Iceland
• Anglo-Russian occupation of Naples
• Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
• Anglo-Zulu War
• Assault on Rutbah Fort (1941)
• Battle of Okinawa
• British expedition to Tibet
• British invasions of the River Plate
• British occupation of the Faroe Islands
• Chesapeake campaign
• First Anglo-Afghan War
• History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Invasion of Île Bonaparte
• Invasion of Elba
• Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)
• Invasion of Guadeloupe (1815)
• Invasion of Iceland
• Invasion of Isle de France
• Invasion of Java (1811)
• Invasion of Martinique (1809)
• Invasion of the Danish West Indies
• Maitland Plan
• Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811
• Operation Abstention
• Operation Avalanche
• Operation Dragoon
• Operation Overlord
• Second Anglo-Afghan War
• Third Anglo-Afghan War
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Invasions by the United States

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Allied invasion of Italy
• Allied invasion of Sicily
• Banana Wars
• Battle of Guantánamo Bay
• Battle of Iwo Jima
• Battle of Marseille
• Battle of Okinawa
• Battle of Toulon (1944)
• Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo
• Bay of Pigs Invasion
• Cambodian campaign
• Candelaria border incursion of 1919
• Cherokee removal
• Dominican Civil War
• Géo Gras Group
• History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Invasion of Elba
• Invasion of Lingayen Gulf
• Invasion of Palawan
• Landing at Aitape
• March to Quebec
• Mexican–American War
• Normandy landings
• Okinawa ground order of battle
• Operation Avalanche
• Operation Dragoon
• Operation Overlord
• Operation Torch
• Operation Uphold Democracy
• Philippine–American War
• Raid at Renacer Prison
• Raid on Yontan Airfield
• Scarlett Martínez International Airport
• Siegfried Line campaign
• Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war
• US intervention in the Syrian civil war
• United States invasion of Afghanistan
• United States invasion of Grenada
• United States invasion of Panama
• United States occupation of Haiti
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Invasions of Iraq

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Anglo-Iraqi War
• Arab conquest of Mesopotamia
• Assault on Rutbah Fort (1941)
• Muslim conquest of Persia
• Operation Steel
• Qarmatian invasion of Iraq

Labour Party (UK) scandals

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2009 cash for influence scandal
• 2010 cash for influence scandal
• 2024 Rochdale by-election
• 2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal
• 2024 Welsh government crisis
• Antisemitism in the British Labour Party
• Beergate
• Bernie Ecclestone
• British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war
• Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo
• Cash-for-Honours scandal
• Corbyn wreath-laying controversy
• Downing Street memo
• Iraq War
• Labour Party proxy and undeclared donations (2007)
• Prescott punch
• Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal

Operations involving special forces

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2017 Rafah terror attack
• Counterterrorism
• Direct action (military)
• Falklands War
• Gulf War
• High-value target
• Insurgency in Punjab, India
• Iran Ajr
• Low-intensity conflict
• Manhunt (military)
• Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
• Operation Gallant Phoenix
• Operation Inherent Resolve
• Operation Musketoon
• Operation Nemesis
• Red Sea crisis
• War on terror

United States involvement in regime change

• 1953 Iranian coup d'état
• 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
• 1964 Brazilian coup d'état
• 1973 Chilean coup d'état
• 2000 Yugoslavian general election
• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• 2004 Haitian coup d'état
• Alleged CIA involvement in the Whitlam dismissal
• Bay of Pigs Invasion
• Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart government
• Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
• Cuban Junta
• Dominican Civil War
• Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
• Iraq War
• List of authoritarian governments supported by the United States
• Mexican–American War
• Naval Government of Guam
• Operation Condor
• Operation Mongoose
• Overthrow (book)
• Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
• Project FUBELT
• Provisional Government of Cuba
• Separation of Panama from Colombia
• Spanish–American War
• United States Military Government in Cuba
• United States Military Government of Porto Rico
• United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
• United States invasion of Grenada
• United States invasion of Panama
• United States involvement in regime change
• United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
• United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
• United States occupation of Haiti
• United States occupation of Nicaragua
• United States occupation of Veracruz
• United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Wars involving Australia

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
• Anglo-Iraqi War
• Australia in World War I
• Australia in World War II
• Australia in the Iraq War
• Australia in the Korean War
• Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War
• Australian contribution to the Allied Intervention in Russia 1918–1919
• Australian frontier wars
• Australian involvement in the Iraq War
• Eumeralla Wars
• Gulf War
• History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
• Indonesian occupation of East Timor
• Iraq War
• Joint warfare in South Vietnam, 1963–1969
• Korean War
• List of wars involving Australia
• Mahdist War
• Malayan Emergency
• Military history of Australia during World War I
• Military history of Australia during World War II
• Military history of Australia during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
• Military history of Australia during the Malayan Emergency
• Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War
• Military history of Australia during the War in Afghanistan
• Russian Civil War
• Second Boer War
• Vietnam War
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• War on terror
• World War I
• World War II

Wars involving Kurdistan Region (Iraq)

• 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
• Iraqi conflict
• Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
• Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
• List of wars involving Kurdistan Region
• US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq

Also known as 2003 American invasion of Iraq, 2003 Gulf War, 2003 Invasion in Iraq, 2003 Invasion of Baghdad, 2003 Iraq War, 2003 Iraq confilct, 2003 Iraq conflict, 2003 Iraq crisis, 2003 Iraq invasion, 2003 Liberation Of Iraq, 2003 U.S. Invasion of Iraq, 2003 US invasion of Iraq, 2003 War in Iraq, 2003 campaign in Iraq, 2003 conquest of Iraq, 2003 invasion, 2003 invasion of Iraq 2, 2003 invasion to Iraq, 2003 war on Iraq, 2003invasionofiraq, 2004 gulf war, 2nd Persian Gulf War, American invasion of Iraq, Casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Decisive War, Gulf War Two, Invading Iraq, Invasion of Iraq, Invasion of Iraq (2003), Invasion of Iraq in 2003, Invasion of Iraq, 2003, Invasion of Iraqu, Iraq Invasion, Iraq War of 2003, Iraq invasion 2003, Iraq invasion of 2003, Iraqi invasion, Liberation of Iraq, Military preparations for 2003 invasion of Iraq, Mr. Bush's War, Operation Iraqi Liberation, Operation Iraqui Freedom, Order 81, Public relations plan for the war against Iraq, Public relations plan for war against Iraq, Public relations plans for war against Iraq, Public relations plans for war on Iraq, The 2003 invasion of Iraq, The gulf war 2, U.S. Invasion of Iraq, U.S. Iraq War, U.S. Iraq War 2003, U.S. plan to invade Iraq, U.S. war on Iraq, U.S.-Iraq War of 2003, U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, U.S.-led military invasion of Iraq, US Invasion of Iraq, US attack on Iraq, US invasion and occupation of Iraq, US invasion of Iraq 2003, US military action in Iraq, US plan to invade Iraq, US-led invasion (Iraq), US-led invasion of Iraq, United States Invasion of Iraq, War against Iraq, War crimes in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, War in Iraq (2003), War on Iraq, 2003.

, Az Zubayr, Azores Summit, Ba'athist Iraq, Babylon, Baghdad, Baghdad International Airport, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Bashar al-Assad, Basra, Basra Governorate, Battalion, Battle of Baghdad (2003), Battle of Basra (2003), Battle of Debecka Pass, Battle of Haditha Dam, Battle of Mosul (2004), Battle of Nasiriyah, Battle of Umm Qasr, BBC, BBC News, Beirut, Berlin Wall, Bernard E. Trainor, Bill Clinton, Bill Nelson, Biological agent, Biological Weapons Convention, Black Watch, Bloomberg Businessweek, BM-21 Grad, Boeing AH-64 Apache, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Brent Scowcroft, Brian Burridge, British Army, British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq, Bunker buster, Bush Doctrine, Camp Bucca, Camp Doha, Canada and the Iraq War, Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Army, Capture of Saddam Hussein, Car bomb, Carl Levin, Carter Doctrine, Casualties of the Iraq War, CBRN defense, CBS, CBS Evening News, CBS News, Center for Defense Information, Central Intelligence Agency, Challenger 2, Charter of the United Nations, Chemical warfare, Chemical weapon, Close air support, Cluster munition, CNN, Coalition of the willing, Coalition of the willing (Iraq War), Coalition Provisional Authority, Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2, Cobra II, Colin Powell, Colin Powell's presentation to the United Nations Security Council, Columbia University, Command and control, Constanța, Constitution of the United States, Containment, Coordinated Universal Time, Corn Laws, Cover (intelligence gathering), Cult of personality, Curveball (informant), Daily Mirror, Dancon/Irak, David Petraeus, David Rovics, Death squad, Decapitation (military strategy), Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, Delta Force, Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa, Democracy Now!, Democratic Party (United States), Dennis Kucinich, Department of National Defence (Canada), Depleted uranium, Desert Patrol Vehicle, Deutsche Welle, Dick Cheney, Dissent (American magazine), Dominique de Villepin, Dominique Reynié, Donald Rumsfeld, Dora, Baghdad, Douglas Feith, E Squadron, East Coast of the United States, Efforts to impeach Dick Cheney, Elizabeth Wilmshurst, Embedded journalism, Enriched uranium, Erbil, Eric Shinseki, Espionage, Eugene Lang (writer), Euphrates, Evan Wright, Executive session, FactCheck.org, Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, Fareed Zakaria, Fedayeen, Fedayeen Saddam, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal government of the United States, Field artillery, Firdos Square, Firdos Square statue destruction, Foreign policy, Foreign policy of the United States, Forward-looking infrared, Fox News, France–United States relations, Free Iraqi Forces, Freedom fries, Freedom of Information Act, French fries, Friendly fire, Frontline (American TV program), G.I., Gallup, Inc., GBU-27 Paveway III, GBU-43/B MOAB, Geoff Hoon, George Gittoes, George H. 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Wilson, Joseph Stiglitz, Jus ad bellum, Karbala, Keith David Watenpaugh, Kirkuk, Kofi Annan, Kurdistan Democratic Party, Kurdistan Justice Group, Kurdistan Region, Kurds, Kut, Kuwait, Kuwaiti oil fires, Lake Milh, Lake Qadisiyah, Lebanese Americans, Liberal Democrats (UK), Linda Bilmes, List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War, List of invasions in the 21st century, Lockheed AC-130, Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin KC-130, Lockheed MC-130, Lockheed S-3 Viking, Lockheed U-2, Looting, Lori Piestewa, Luis Moreno Ocampo, M1 Abrams, M142 HIMARS, M2 Browning, Madrid, Main battle tank, Main supply route, Marine Air Control Group 28, Mark 77 bomb, Master sergeant, Matthew Bogdanos, Mausoleum of Imam Ali, McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet, MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird, Mechanized infantry, Media coverage of the Iraq War, Michael R. 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of the Iraq War, Tomahawk (missile family), Tommy Franks, Tony Blair, Toyota Tacoma, Tuba City, Arizona, Turkey, Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center, Tuz Khurmatu, Uday Hussein, Ukrainian involvement in the Iraq War, Umm Qasr, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, United Nations Security Council Resolution 660, United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, United Nations Security Council Resolution 687, United Nations Special Commission, United States Air Force, United States Air Force Combat Control Team, United States Air Force Pararescue, United States Armed Forces, United States Army, United States Army Reserve, United States Army Special Forces, United States Central Command, United States Coast Guard, United States Department of Defense, United States Department of State, United States Joint Forces Command, United States Marine Corps, United States Marine Corps Reserve, United States National Security Council, United States Naval Institute, United States Navy Reserve, United States Senate, University of Maryland, College Park, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Vietnam, Vincent Cannistraro, Wagon fort, Walter Natynczyk, WAMU, War artist, War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), War on terror, Weapon of mass destruction, White House, White House Office of the Press Secretary, White House Press Secretary, Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011), World War II, YouGov, Zainab Bahrani, Zaytun Division, ZSU-23-4 Shilka, ZU-23-2, 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, 10th Special Forces Group (United States), 15 February 2003 anti-war protests, 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), 173rd Airborne Brigade, 1993 World Trade Center bombing, 1998 bombing of Iraq, 1st (United Kingdom) Division, 1st Armored Division (United States), 1st Corps (Iraq), 1st Marine Division, 1st Marine Regiment (United States), 1st Ranger Battalion, 2000 United States presidential election, 2002 State of the Union Address, 2003 invasion of Iraq order of battle, 2003 State of the Union Address, 2004 Madrid train bombings, 2004 United States presidential election, 2011 military intervention in Libya, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 2nd Marine Division, 2nd Ranger Battalion, 3 Commando Brigade (United Kingdom), 325th Infantry Regiment (United States), 32nd parallel north, 33rd parallel north, 3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States), 3rd Infantry Division (United States), 3rd Ranger Battalion, 45 Commando, 4th Infantry Division (United States), 507th Maintenance Company, 5th Special Forces Group (United States), 64th Armor Regiment, 70th Armor Regiment, 75th Ranger Regiment, 7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom), 8th Fighter Squadron, 9K32 Strela-2.

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