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Actinide and Lanthanum

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Actinide and Lanthanum

Actinide vs. Lanthanum

The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium. Lanthanum is a chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57.

Similarities between Actinide and Lanthanum

Actinide and Lanthanum have 51 things in common (in Unionpedia): Actinium, Atomic number, Atomic radius, Barium, Calcium, Calcium fluoride, Carbonate, Catalysis, Cerium, Chemical element, Coordination complex, Cubic crystal system, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Electron, Europium, Gadolinium, Gamma ray, Gas mantle, Group 3 element, Halogen, Hexagonal crystal family, Holmium, HSAB theory, Intermetallic, Ionic radius, Isotopes of radium, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Lanthanide, Lanthanide contraction, Liver, ..., Lutetium, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Monazite, Neodymium, Neutron, Nitric acid, Oxalate, Paramagnetism, Periodic table, Phosphate, Primordial nuclide, Promethium, Pyrophoricity, Radioactive decay, Rare-earth element, Samarium, Sodium hydroxide, Thorium, Transition metal, Ytterbium, Zinc. Expand index (21 more) »

Actinium

Actinium is a chemical element with symbol Ac and atomic number 89.

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Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

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Atomic radius

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons.

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Barium

Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56.

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Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

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Calcium fluoride

Calcium fluoride is the inorganic compound of the elements calcium and fluorine with the formula CaF2.

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Carbonate

In chemistry, a carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid (H2CO3), characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula of.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Cerium

Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Coordination complex

In chemistry, a coordination complex consists of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.

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Cubic crystal system

In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Electrical resistivity (also known as resistivity, specific electrical resistance, or volume resistivity) is a fundamental property that quantifies how strongly a given material opposes the flow of electric current.

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Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

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Europium

Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63.

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Gadolinium

Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64.

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Gamma ray

A gamma ray or gamma radiation (symbol γ or \gamma), is penetrating electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.

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Gas mantle

An incandescent gas mantle, gas mantle or Welsbach mantle is a device for generating bright white light when heated by a flame.

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Group 3 element

Group 3 is a group of elements in the periodic table.

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Halogen

The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

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Hexagonal crystal family

In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the 6 crystal families, which includes 2 crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and 2 lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).

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Holmium

Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67.

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HSAB theory

HSAB concept is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases".

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Intermetallic

An intermetallic (also called an intermetallic compound, intermetallic alloy, ordered intermetallic alloy, and a long-range-ordered alloy) is a solid-state compound exhibiting metallic bonding, defined stoichiometry and ordered crystal structure.

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Ionic radius

Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of an atom's ion in ionic crystals structure.

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Isotopes of radium

Radium (88Ra) has no stable or nearly stable isotopes, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given.

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Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius (20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848), named by himself and contemporary society as Jacob Berzelius, was a Swedish chemist.

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Lanthanide

The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.

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Lanthanide contraction

The lanthanide contraction is the greater-than-expected decrease in ionic radii of the elements in the lanthanide series from atomic number 57, lanthanum, to 71, lutetium, which results in smaller than otherwise expected ionic radii for the subsequent elements starting with 72, hafnium.

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Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Lutetium

Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71.

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Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1 December 1743 – 1 January 1817) was a German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803), and named titanium (1795) and tellurium (1798).

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Monazite

Monazite is a reddish-brown phosphate mineral containing rare-earth metals.

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Neodymium

Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60.

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Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.

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Oxalate

Oxalate (IUPAC: ethanedioate) is the dianion with the formula, also written.

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Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.

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Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

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Phosphate

A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.

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Primordial nuclide

In geochemistry, geophysics and geonuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.

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Promethium

Promethium is a chemical element with symbol Pm and atomic number 61.

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Pyrophoricity

A pyrophoric substance (from Greek πυροφόρος, pyrophoros, "fire-bearing") ignites spontaneously in air at or below 55 °C (130 °F).

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Rare-earth element

A rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium.

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Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62.

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Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations and hydroxide anions. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·n. The monohydrate NaOH· crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound. As one of the simplest hydroxides, it is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately 60 million tonnes, while demand was 51 million tonnes.

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Thorium

Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90.

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Transition metal

In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings.

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Ytterbium

Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70.

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Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

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The list above answers the following questions

Actinide and Lanthanum Comparison

Actinide has 306 relations, while Lanthanum has 162. As they have in common 51, the Jaccard index is 10.90% = 51 / (306 + 162).

References

This article shows the relationship between Actinide and Lanthanum. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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