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Africa (Roman province)

Index Africa (Roman province)

Africa Proconsularis was a Roman province on the north African coast that was established in 146 BC following the defeat of Carthage in the Third Punic War. [1]

413 relations: Aïn El Hammam, Aïn Tebernoc, Aïn-Sbir, Abbir Maius, Abitinae, Abora, Absa Salla, Abthugni, Abziri, African red slip ware, African Romance, Africanus Fabius Maximus, Agbia, Algeria, Altiburus, Amnius Anicius Julianus, Ancient Carthage, Ancient history, Ancient Roman pottery, Anicius Probinus, Annaba, Annuario Pontificio, Antoninus Pius, Apisa Maius, Aptuca, Aquae in Proconsulari, Aquae Novae in Proconsulari, Archdiocese of Carthage, Arianism, Aspasius Paternus, Assuras, Augustus, Aulus Caecilius Faustinus, Aurelian, Aurelius Anicius Symmachus, Ausana, Ausuaga, Avensa (Africa), Avioccala, Avissa, Avitta Bibba, Balearic Islands, Béja, Belisarius, Beneventum (Africa), Berber languages, Berbers, Bestia (family), Bijga, Bilta, ..., Bir-Mecherga, Bita (Mauretania), Bizerte, Bocchus I, Bonusta, Bordj-Bou-Djadi, Borj Cédria, Tunisia, Botriana, Bulla Regia, Bulna (North Africa), Buslacena, Byzacena, Caeciri, Caligula, Canapium, Caracalla, Carinus, Carpi (Africa), Carthage, Cassius Dio, Cassius Dio (consul 291), Catholic Church, Catiline, Cato the Younger, Cefala, Cellae in Proconsulari, Cerbali, Chaouach, Chemtou, Cilibia, Africa, Cincari, Cissita, Claudius, Claudius Maximus, Client state, Codex Theodosianus, Cognomen, Commodus, Constantinople, Corsica, Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (consul 1 BC), Crich-El-Oued, Cubda, Culusi, Curtius Rufus, Curubis, Dahmani, Diocese of Africa, Diocese of Thizica, Diocletian, Domitian, Douela, Dougga, Drâa-El-Gamra, Drusiliana, Dzemda, Eguga, Egypt, El Alia, Elagabalus, Eles, Tunisia, Enera, Ennodius, Exarchate of Africa, Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius, Fasti Triumphales, Firmus, Flavius Afranius Syagrius, Fossatum Africae, Furnos Maior and Furnos Minor, Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus, Gaetuli, Gaius Annius Anullinus, Gaius Aufidius Victorinus, Gaius Caeionius Rufius Volusianus, Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus, Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (consul 39 BC), Gaius Caninius Rebilus, Gaius Considius Longus, Gaius Cornelius Gallicanus, Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso, Gaius Fabius Hadrianus, Gaius Fuficius Fango, Gaius Marius, Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus, Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus, Gaius Paccius Africanus, Gaius Rubellius Blandus, Gaius Sentius Saturninus, Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Sertorius Severus, Gaius Valerius Pudens, Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes, Gaius Vibius Marsus, Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus, Galba, Gallienus, Garamantes, Germaniciana, Ghar al Milh, Gisipa, Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Gnaeus Domitius Lucanus, Gnaeus Domitius Tullus, Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, Gordian I, Gordian III, Gulf of Sirte, Gunela, Hadrian, Hadrumetum, Henchir-Aïn-Dourat, Henchir-Bel-Aït, Henchir-Belli, Henchir-Bez, Henchir-Boucha, Henchir-Ed-Douamès, Henchir-El-Meden, Henchir-Khachoum, Henchir-Madjouba, Henchir-Mâtria, Heraclius, Hilta, Hippo Regius, Imperialism, János Bartl, Jugurtha, Jugurthine War, Junius Blaesus, Justinian I, Kelibia, Lacubaza, Lapda, Lares, Africa, Latin, Lex Manciana, Libya, Limes, List of periodicals named Phoenix, List of Roman civil wars and revolts, Lollianus Mavortius, Lucius Aelius Helvius Dionysius, Lucius Aelius Lamia (consul 3), Lucius Apronius, Lucius Autronius Paetus, Lucius Caesonius Lucillus Macer Rufinianus, Lucius Caesonius Ovinius Manlius Rufinianus Bassus, Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 57), Lucius Caninius Gallus (consul 2 BC), Lucius Catilius Severus, Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul), Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC), Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (consul 90), Lucius Cornificius, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC), Lucius Funisulanus Vettonianus, Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (consul 144), Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus, Lucius Minicius Natalis, Lucius Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus, Lucius Nonius Asprenas (suffect consul AD 6), Lucius Passienus Rufus, Lucius Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer, Lucius Salvius Otho, Lucius Sempronius Atratinus, Lucius Vitellius the Younger, Lucius Vitrasius Flamininus, Lucullus, Majaz al Bab, Manius Acilius Glabrio Gnaeus Cornelius Severus, Marcus Acilius Glabrio (suffect consul 33 BC), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir), Marcus Appius Bradua, Marcus Aurelius, Marcus Furius Camillus (consul of 8 AD), Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 15), Marcus Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes, Marcus Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianus, Marcus Umbrius Primus, Marcus Vitorius Marcellus, Marius Maximus, Masaesyli, Masinissa, Massa Candida, Massylii, Mateur, Mattiana, Mauretania, Mauretania Caesariensis, Mauretania Sitifensis, Mauretania Tingitana, Maurice (emperor), Maximinus Thrax, Medeli, Mediterranean Sea, Melzi, Migirpa, Mohamedia, Tunisia, Mulli, Musti (Tunisia), Naraggara, Nero, Nerva, Numidia, Obba (town), Oil lamp, Paria in Proconsulari, Paul MacKendrick, Pertusa (Africa), Petronius Probianus, Phocas, Pisita, Pocofeltus, Pollienus Auspex (consul under Marcus Aurelius), Pompey, Praetorian prefecture of Africa, Proconsul, Publius Attius Varus, Publius Cornelius Anullinus, Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 10), Publius Galerius Trachalus, Publius Quinctilius Varus, Publius Sextilius, Publius Tullius Varro, Publius Vigellius Saturninus, Punics, Pupiana, Pupput, Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica, Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius, Quintus Cornificius, Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus, Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus (consul 34), Quintus Pomponius Rufus, Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Peticus, Quintus Valerius Orca, Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus, Radès, Ras Jebel, Roman Carthage, Roman Empire, Roman Italy, Roman province, Roman Republic, Roman roads in Africa, Romanization (cultural), Romans in Sub-Saharan Africa, Rucuma, Rufius Antonius Agrypnius Volusianus, Sabinianus, Saia Maior, Sallust, Salvius Julianus, Sardinia, Scillium, Scipio Aemilianus, Sebarga, Sebkha-El-Coursia, Selamselae, Semta (Africa), Senate, Septimius Severus, Servilius Nonianus, Servius Cornelius Cethegus, Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus (consul 51), Severus Alexander, Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus, Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus, Sextus Cocceius Severianus, Sextus Cocceius Vibianus, Sextus Julius Major, Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis, Sicca Veneria (titular see), Siccenna, Sicilibba, Sicily, Sidi Ahmed Djedidi, Sidi Bouzid, Sidi Brahim, Sidi Daoud, Tunisia, Sidi-Meskin, Simidicca, Simingi, Siminina, Sinna, Sinnuara, Sitipa, Sousse, Spurius Postumius Albinus (consul 110 BC), Sulla, Sululos, Sutunura, Syomin, Tabarka, Tabbora, Taddua, Tagarata, Téboursouk, Tebourba, Teglata, Terra sigillata, Thacia Montana, Thapsus, Theudalis, Thibaris, Thibica, Thibiuca, Thignica, Third Punic War, Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, Thuburbo Majus, Thuburnica, Thuccabora, Thunigaba, Thunusruma, Tiberius, Tigimma, Tinja, Tunisia, Tisili, Titular see, Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus, Titus Flavius Postumius Titianus, Titus Prifernius Geminus, Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus, Titus Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus, Titus Sextius, Titus Sextius Lateranus (consul 154), Titus Statilius Taurus, Trajan, Tripolitania, Tulana, Tunis, Tunisia, Turris in Proconsulari, Turuda, Turuzi, Urusi, Uthina, Utica, Tunisia, Utimma, Utimmira, Uzzipari, Vaga (Tunisia), Valerian (emperor), Vallitanus, Vandalic War, Vandals, Vartana, Vazari-Didda, Vespasian, Vicarius, Vicus Turris, Villamagna in Proconsulari, Vinda (see), Vitellius, Voli, Zaghouan, Zama (Tunisia), Zarna (Africa), Zuri, Africa. 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Aïn El Hammam

Aïn El Hammam is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.

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Aïn Tebernoc

Aïn Tebernoc is a former Catholic diocese and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Aïn-Sbir

Aïn-Sbir is a location in Algeria.

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Abbir Maius

Abbir Maius also known as Abbiritanus was a Roman and Byzantine-era civitas (city) in the Roman province of Africa proconsularis (today northern Tunisia).

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Abitinae

Abitinae was a town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis and is famed for the Martyrs of Abitinae.

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Abora

Abora is the name of an ancestal solar deity of La Palma (Canary Islands) and a traditional god of the Guanches, and of two reed boats.

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Absa Salla

Absa Salla was a Roman and Byzantine-era town in the Roman province of Africa proconsularis (today northern Tunisia).

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Abthugni

Abthugni was an ancient city in Roman North Africa at present day Suwar (Henchir-es-Souar) in Tunisia.

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Abziri

Abziri also known variously as Abziritanus and Abdiritanus was a Roman and Byzantine era oppidum (town) in Africa Proconsularis, Roman North Africa.

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African red slip ware

African red slip ware, also African Red Slip or ARS, is a category of terra sigillata, or "fine" Ancient Roman pottery produced from the mid-1st century AD into the 7th century in the province of Africa Proconsularis, specifically that part roughly coinciding with the modern country of Tunisia and the Diocletianic provinces of Byzacena and Zeugitana.

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African Romance

African Romance or African Latin is an extinct Romance language that is assumed to have been spoken in the Roman province of Africa by the Roman Africans during the later Roman and early Byzantine Empires and several centuries after the annexation of the region by the Umayyad Caliphate in 696.

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Africanus Fabius Maximus

Africanus Fabius Maximus was the younger son of Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BCE).

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Agbia

Agbia was an ancient city and diocese in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

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Altiburus

Altiburus was a Roman–Berber town located in Africa Proconsularis.

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Amnius Anicius Julianus

Amnius Anicius Julianus (Amnius Anicius Iulianus; floruit 322–329) was a politician of the Roman Empire.

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Ancient Carthage

Carthage (from Carthago; Punic:, Qart-ḥadašt, "New City") was the Phoenician state, including, during the 7th–3rd centuries BC, its wider sphere of influence, known as the Carthaginian Empire.

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Ancient history

Ancient history is the aggregate of past events, "History" from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the post-classical history.

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Ancient Roman pottery

Pottery was produced in enormous quantities in ancient Rome, mostly for utilitarian purposes.

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Anicius Probinus

Flavius Anicius Probinus (fl 395-397) was a politician and aristocrat of the Roman Empire.

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Annaba

Annaba (عنّابة), ("Jujube Town"), formerly known as Bona, and then Bône, is a seaport city in the northeastern corner of Algeria, close to Tunisia.

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Annuario Pontificio

The Annuario Pontificio (Italian for Pontifical Yearbook) is the annual directory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church.

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Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius; 19 September 867 March 161 AD), also known as Antoninus, was Roman emperor from 138 to 161.

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Apisa Maius

Apisa Maius is a former Roman-Berber city and present Latin Catholic titular bishopric.

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Aptuca

Archaeology map of Tunisia Aptuca (Africa) or Henchir Oudeka, also known as Aptucca/Aptuca, Henchir-Oudeka/Henchir-Semmech.

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Aquae in Proconsulari

Aquae in Proconsulari is a former Ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa and present Latin Catholic titular see.

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Aquae Novae in Proconsulari

Aquae Novae in Proconsulari is a former Ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa and present Latin Catholic titular see.

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Archdiocese of Carthage

The episcopal see of Carthage, the city restored to importance by Julius Caesar and Augustus, in which Christianity was firmly established by the 2nd century, was the most important in the whole of Roman Africa and continued as a residential see even after it had fallen to the Muslim conquest, until the start of the second millennium.

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Arianism

Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christological doctrine which asserts the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was begotten by God the Father at a point in time, a creature distinct from the Father and is therefore subordinate to him, but the Son is also God (i.e. God the Son).

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Aspasius Paternus

Aspasius Paternus (fl. 3rd century) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul twice.

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Assuras

Assuras, sometimes given as Assura or Assur, was a town in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa.

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Augustus

Augustus (Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

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Aulus Caecilius Faustinus

Aulus Caecilius Faustinus was a Roman senator active during the reign of Trajan.

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Aurelian

Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus; 9 September 214 or 215September or October 275) was Roman Emperor from 270 to 275.

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Aurelius Anicius Symmachus

Anicius Aurelius Symmachus (fl. 415-420) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire.

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Ausana

Ausana was an ancient Roman-Berber city and bishopric in Tunisia.

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Ausuaga

Ausuaga is an ancient city and former bishopric in Roman Africa.

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Avensa (Africa)

Avensa was a Roman and Byzantine-era civitas (city), in Roman North Africa.

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Avioccala

Avioccala was a Roman and Byzantine era town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis in northern Tunisia.

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Avissa

Avissa also known as Avissensis was a Roman and Byzantine-era town in Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, Roman North Africa.

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Avitta Bibba

Avitta Bibba was a town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, represented today by the ruins of Bou-Ftis, west of Carthage, Tunisia.

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Balearic Islands

The Balearic Islands (Illes Balears,; Islas Baleares) are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Béja

Beja (باجة) is a city in Tunisia.

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Belisarius

Flavius Belisarius (Φλάβιος Βελισάριος, c. 505 – 565) was a general of the Byzantine Empire.

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Beneventum (Africa)

Beneventum was an ancient city and bishopric in Tunisia.

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Berber languages

The Berber languages, also known as Berber or the Amazigh languages (Berber name: Tamaziɣt, Tamazight; Neo-Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, Tuareg Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ, ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ), are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.

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Berbers

Berbers or Amazighs (Berber: Imaziɣen, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⴻⵏ; singular: Amaziɣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗ) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, primarily inhabiting Algeria, northern Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, northern Niger, Tunisia, Libya, and a part of western Egypt.

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Bestia (family)

Bestia is the name of a family in ancient Rome, of which the following were the most distinguished.

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Bijga

Bijga also known as Henchir-Bijga is a place in Tunisia, North Africa, near the city of Tunis.

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Bilta

Bilta also known as Balta or Balţah, is a town in Tunisia.

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Bir-Mecherga

Bir Mcherga (Arabic: بئر مشارڨة) is a town in the northwest of Tunisia, the site of former Roman North African city and bishopric Giufi, which only remains as Latin Catholic titular see.

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Bita (Mauretania)

Bita was an ancient city and former Roman Catholic diocese in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Bizerte

Bizerte (بنزرت); historically: Phoenician: Hippo Acra, Hippo Diarrhytus and Hippo Zarytus), also known in English as Bizerta, is a town of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia. It is the northernmost city in Africa, located 65 km (40mil) north of the capital Tunis. The city had 142,966 inhabitants in 2014.

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Bocchus I

Bocchus (Βοκχος Bochos) was a king of Mauretania about 110 BC and designated by historians as Bocchus I. He was also the father-in-law of Jugurtha, with whom he made war against the Romans.

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Bonusta

Bonusta was a town, not far from Carthage, in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Bordj-Bou-Djadi

Bordj-Bou-Djadi is an archaeological site and former Catholic diocese located on the outskirts of Tunis, Tunisia.

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Borj Cédria, Tunisia

Bordj Cedira (برج السدرية) is a railwaytown in Tunisia located at 36°41'34n and 10°25'39 e on the Oued Gattana river.

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Botriana

Botriana is a locality and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Bulla Regia

Bulla Regia is an archaeological site in north-western Tunisia, a former Roman city near modern Jendouba called officially Colonia Aelia Hadriana Augusta Bulla Regia.

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Bulna (North Africa)

Bulnensis also known as Bulna is a titular episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church ascribed to the ecclesiastical province of Africa Proconsularis, as a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.

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Buslacena

Buslacena was a Roman town and the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Byzacena

Byzacena was a Late Roman province in the central part of Roman North Africa, which is now roughly Tunisia, split off from Africa Proconsularis.

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Caeciri

Caeciri was a Roman–Berber civitas (town) and ancient diocese in Africa Proconsularis.

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Caligula

Caligula (Latin: Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 37 to AD 41.

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Canapium

Canapium was a Roman-Berber town in the province of Africa Proconsolare.

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Caracalla

Caracalla (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus; 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), formally known as Antoninus, was Roman emperor from 198 to 217 AD.

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Carinus

Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus; died 285) was Roman Emperor from 283 to 285.

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Carpi (Africa)

Carpi was a Roman era, town in the Roman Province of Africa Proconsolare, and has been tentatively identified with ruins at El Mraïssa Henchir-Mraïssa, (or Marsa) on Cape Bon in Tunisia.

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Carthage

Carthage (from Carthago; Punic:, Qart-ḥadašt, "New City") was the center or capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now the Tunis Governorate in Tunisia.

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Cassius Dio

Cassius Dio or Dio Cassius (c. 155 – c. 235) was a Roman statesman and historian of Greek origin.

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Cassius Dio (consul 291)

Cassius Dio (fl. late third century) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 291.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Catiline

Lucius Sergius Catilina, known in English as Catiline (108–62 BC), was a Roman Senator of the 1st century BC best known for the second Catilinarian conspiracy, an attempt to overthrow the Roman Republic and, in particular, the power of the aristocratic Senate.

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Cato the Younger

Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (95 BC – April 46 BC), commonly known as Cato the Younger (Cato Minor) to distinguish him from his great-grandfather (Cato the Elder), was a statesman in the late Roman Republic, and a follower of the Stoic philosophy.

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Cefala

Cefala was a Roman–Berber civitas (town) in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Cellae in Proconsulari

Cellae in Proconsulari was an ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa, which remains a Latin titular see.

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Cerbali

Cerbali is a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Chaouach

Haouanet at Chaouach Chaouach is a village in Béja Governorate, Tunisia.

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Chemtou

Chemtou or Chimtou was an ancient Roman-Berber town in northwestern Tunisia, located 20 km from the city of Jendouba near the Algerian frontier.

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Cilibia, Africa

Cilibia was an Ancient city and bishopric in Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Cincari

Cincari was a Roman era civitas of Africa Proconsularae a town which has been tentatively identified with the ruins of Henchir Tengar in today's northern Tunisia.

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Cissita

Area around Sidi Thabet (Cissita?) Cissita was a town and bishopric of Roman North Africa, which only remains as a Catholic titular see.

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Claudius

Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54.

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Claudius Maximus

Claudius Maximus (fl. 2nd century AD) was a Roman politician, a Stoic philosopher and a teacher of Marcus Aurelius.

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Client state

A client state is a state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs.

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Codex Theodosianus

The Codex Theodosianus (Eng. Theodosian Code) was a compilation of the laws of the Roman Empire under the Christian emperors since 312.

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Cognomen

A cognomen (Latin plural cognomina; from con- "together with" and (g)nomen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions.

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Commodus

Commodus (31 August 161– 31 December 192AD), born Lucius Aurelius Commodus and died Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, was Roman emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from177 to his father's death in 180, and solely until 192.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.

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Corsica

Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.

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Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (consul 1 BC)

Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus was a Roman politician and general who was consul in 1 BC.

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Crich-El-Oued

Crich El Oued, also known as Qarish el-Wadi (હવામાન માટે આગાહી), is a village in Tunisia, located between Bordj Toumi and Majaz al Bab (36° 41' 00" N 9° 40' 00" E) in Béja Governorate east of Tunis.

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Cubda

Cubda was an ancient city in Tunisia.

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Culusi

Culusi was a Roman town of the Roman province of Africa Proconsolare, located near Carthage.

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Curtius Rufus

Curtius Rufus was a Roman professional magistrate of senatorial rank mentioned by Tacitus and Pliny the Younger for life events occurring during the reigns of the emperors Tiberius and Claudius.

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Curubis

Curubis is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).

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Dahmani

Dahmani, formerly Abbah Quşūr (alternative spellings Abbah Qusur or Ebba Ksour), is a town and commune in the Kef Governorate, Tunisia.

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Diocese of Africa

The Diocese of Africa (Dioecesis Africae) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, incorporating the provinces of North Africa, except Mauretania Tingitana.

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Diocese of Thizica

Thizica was a civitas in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Diocletian

Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus), born Diocles (22 December 244–3 December 311), was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305.

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Domitian

Domitian (Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96 AD) was Roman emperor from 81 to 96.

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Douela

country around Douela Douela or Douala is a village and locality in Tunisia, situated on the Mediterranean coast at latitude 36.8167°, longitude 10.5667° (37km east of Tunis) and near Sīdī `Ammār, Korbous, and El Bredj.

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Dougga

Dougga or Thugga (Berber: Dugga, Tugga, دڨة or دقة) is a Romano-Berber city in northern Tunisia, included in a 65 hectare archaeological site.

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Drâa-El-Gamra

Drâa-El-Gamra is an archaeological site in Tunisia, the site of the ancient city of Gor.

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Drusiliana

Drusiliana was a civitas (town) of Roman North Africa.

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Dzemda

Dzemda is a locality in Tunisia.

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Eguga

Eguga was a civitas in Africa Proconsulare during the Roman Empire.

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Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

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El Alia

El Alia is a town and commune in the Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia.

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Elagabalus

Elagabalus, also known as Heliogabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 203 – 11 March 222), was Roman emperor from 218 to 222.

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Eles, Tunisia

Eles (also transliterated as Ellès and Al Las) is a village in the Siliana Governorate, Tunisia.

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Enera

Enera was a Roman–Berber civitas (town) in the province of Numidia.

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Ennodius

Ennodius (355 – after 395) was a Proconsul of Africa in 395.

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Exarchate of Africa

The Exarchate of Africa was a division of the Byzantine Empire centered at Carthage, Tunisia, which encompassed its possessions on the Western Mediterranean.

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Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius

Fabius Aconius (or Aco) Catullinus signo Philomathius (floruit 338-349) was an aristocrat and a politician of the Late Roman Empire.

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Fasti Triumphales

The Acta Triumphorum or Triumphalia, better known as the Fasti Triumphales, or Triumphal Fasti, is a calendar of Roman magistrates honoured with a celebratory procession known as a triumphus, or triumph, in recognition of an important military victory, from the earliest period down to 19 BC.

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Firmus

According to the Historia Augusta, Firmus (died 273) was an usurper during the reign of Aurelian.

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Flavius Afranius Syagrius

Flavius Afranius Syagrius (floruit 345-382) was a Roman politician and administrator.

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Fossatum Africae

Fossatum Africae ("African ditch") is a linear defensive structure (limes) claimed to extend over 750 km or more in northern Africa constructed during the Roman Empire to defend and control the southern borders of the Empire in Africa.

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Furnos Maior and Furnos Minor

Furnos was the name of two towns and bishoprics in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa (in present-day Tunisia).

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Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus

Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus (died in Rome, February 409) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire, praefectus urbi of Rome during the first siege of Alaric I.

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Gaetuli

Gaetuli was the romanised name of an ancient Berber tribe inhabiting Getulia.

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Gaius Annius Anullinus

Gaius Annius Anullinus (died 4th century) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 295.

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Gaius Aufidius Victorinus

Gaius Aufidius Victorinus was a Roman senator and general of the second century.

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Gaius Caeionius Rufius Volusianus

Gaius Caeionius Rufius Volusianus (c. 246 – c. 330) was a Roman senator who had a lengthy political career and who was appointed consul twice, firstly in AD 311, and again in 314.

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Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus

Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus (c. AD 157 – c. AD 237) was a Roman military officer and senator who was appointed suffect consul in around AD 197 or 198.

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Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (consul 39 BC)

Gaius Calvisius Sabinus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 39 BC under the Second Triumvirate.

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Gaius Caninius Rebilus

Gaius Caninius Rebilus, a member of the plebeian gens Caninia, was a Roman general and politician.

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Gaius Considius Longus

Gaius Considius Longus was a Roman politician and general in the last years of the Roman republic.

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Gaius Cornelius Gallicanus

Gaius Cornelius Gallicanus was a Roman soldier of the equestrian class whom Vespasian adlected into the Roman senate for his loyalty during the Year of the Four Emperors.

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Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso

Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso was a Roman senator active during the last half of the first century AD.

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Gaius Fabius Hadrianus

Gaius Fabius Hadrianus was praetor in 84 BC and propraetor 83–82 in the Roman province of Africa.

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Gaius Fuficius Fango

Gaius Fuficius Fango or Phango (d. 40 BCE) was an Ancient Roman military leader and politician.

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Gaius Marius

Gaius MariusC·MARIVS·C·F·C·N is how Marius was termed in official state inscriptions in Latin: "Gaius Marius, son of Gaius, grandson of Gaius" (157 BC – January 13, 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.

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Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus

Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus (fl. 3rd century) was a Roman senator and military officer who was appointed consul twice, firstly in AD 214, and secondly in AD 240.

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Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus

Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus was a Roman senator and jurist who flourished during the Flavian dynasty.

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Gaius Paccius Africanus

Gaius Paccius Africanus was a Roman senator and delator or informer, who was active during the reigns of Nero and Vespasian.

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Gaius Rubellius Blandus

Gaius Rubellius Blandus was a Roman senator who lived during the Principate.

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Gaius Sentius Saturninus

Gaius Sentius Saturninus (fl. late 1st century BC – 1st century AD) was a Roman senator and military officer who was appointed Roman consul in 19 BC.

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Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Sertorius Severus

Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Sertorius Severus was a Roman senator active during the second century AD.

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Gaius Valerius Pudens

Gaius Valerius Pudens was a Roman office holder and general of the late 2nd - early 3rd centuries.

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Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes

Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes (fl. 2nd century) was a Roman military officer and senator.

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Gaius Vibius Marsus

Gaius Vibius Marsus, whom Tacitus calls "vetustis honoribus studiisque illustris," was a Roman senator active during the Principate.

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Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus

Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus (died 91) was a Roman Senator who was consul ordinarius in AD 59 with Gaius Fonteius Capito as his colleague.

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Galba

Galba (Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Augustus; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January 69 AD) was Roman emperor for seven months from 68 to 69.

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Gallienus

Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Augustus; c. 218 – 268), also known as Gallien, was Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268.

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Garamantes

The Garamantes (possibly from the Berber igherman / iɣerman, meaning: "cities" in modern Berber; or possibly from igerramen meaning "saints, holy/sacred people" in modern Berber) were a Berber tribe, who developed an advanced civilization in ancient southwestern Libya.

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Germaniciana

Abbir Germaniciana also known as Abir Cella is the name of a Roman and Byzantine-era city in the Roman province of Africa proconsularis (today northern Tunisia).

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Ghar al Milh

Ghar al Milh (غارالملح), formerly known as Porto Farina, is a coastal town and former port in the Sahel region of north-eastern Tunisia.

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Gisipa

The Diocese of Gisipa (Rite Gisipensis) is a home suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.

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Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso

Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso (Latin: Cn. Calpurnius Cn. f. Cn. n. Piso, ca. 44 BC/43 BC - AD 20), was a Roman statesman during the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius.

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Gnaeus Domitius Lucanus

Gnaeus Domitius Lucanus was a Roman senator and military commander active in the first century AD.

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Gnaeus Domitius Tullus

Gnaeus Domitius Tullus was a Roman senator and military commander active in the first century AD.

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Gnaeus Hosidius Geta

Gaius or Gnaeus Hosidius Geta (ca 20 - aft. 95) was a Roman Senator and general who lived in the 1st century.

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Gordian I

Gordian I (Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus Augustus; c. 159 AD – 12 April 238 AD) was Roman Emperor for 21 days with his son Gordian II in 238, the Year of the Six Emperors.

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Gordian III

Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius Augustus; 20 January 225 AD – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman Emperor from 238 AD to 244 AD.

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Gulf of Sirte

Gulf of Sirte (خليج سرت, Khalij Surt), or Gulf of Sidra (خليج السدرة, Khalij as-Sidra) after the port of Sidra, is a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the northern coast of Libya.

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Gunela

Gunela was an ancient Roman-Berber town and archaeological site in Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia.

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Hadrian

Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138 AD) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138.

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Hadrumetum

Hadrume(n)tum (sometimes called Adrametum or Adrametus) was a Phoenician colony that pre-dated Carthage and stood on the site of modern-day Sousse, Tunisia.

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Henchir-Aïn-Dourat

Henchir-Aïn-Dourat, also known as Ad-Duwayrat or Henchir Durat, is a former Roman–Berber civitas and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Henchir-Bel-Aït

Henchir-Bel-Aït is a locality and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Henchir-Belli

Henchir-Belli also known as Beled Belli is a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Henchir-Bez

Henchir Bez is an archaeological site in Tunisia, located at 36° 00′ 23″ N, 9° 32 in the hills overlooking the Oued Miliane river, west of Tunis.

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Henchir-Boucha

Henchir-Boucha is a former Catholic diocese and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Henchir-Ed-Douamès

Henchir-Ed-Douamès is an archaeological site and locality in Tunisia, North Africa.

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Henchir-El-Meden

Henchir-El-Meden is a locality and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Henchir-Khachoum

Henchir-Khachoum is a locality and series of archaeological sites in Sidi Bouzid Governorate modern Tunisia.

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Henchir-Madjouba

Henchir-Madjouba is a locality and archaeological site, near the headwaters of the Medjerda River in Tunisia, North Africa.

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Henchir-Mâtria

Henchir-Mâtria is an archaeological and prehistoric site in northern Tunisia.

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Heraclius

Heraclius (Flavius Heracles Augustus; Flavios Iraklios; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire from 610 to 641.

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Hilta

Hilta was an ancient city and former bishopric in Roman Africa, in the north of modern Tunisia.

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Hippo Regius

Hippo Regius (also known as Hippo or Hippone) is the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba, in Algeria.

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Imperialism

Imperialism is a policy that involves a nation extending its power by the acquisition of lands by purchase, diplomacy or military force.

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János Bartl

János Bartl (1878–1958), a descendant of a German craftsman family which had emigrated to Hungary, was one of the most important magic supply dealers of the pre-war era.

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Jugurtha

Jugurtha or Jugurthen (c. 160 – 104 BC) was a king of Numidia, born in Cirta (modern-day Constantine).

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Jugurthine War

The Jugurthine War took place in 112–106 BC, between Rome and Jugurtha of Numidia, a kingdom on the north African coast approximating to modern Algeria.

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Junius Blaesus

Quintus Junius Blaesus (died AD 31) was a Roman novus homo ("new man," that is, the first member of his family to gain entrance to the Roman nobility) who lived during the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius.

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Justinian I

Justinian I (Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus; Flávios Pétros Sabbátios Ioustinianós; 482 14 November 565), traditionally known as Justinian the Great and also Saint Justinian the Great in the Eastern Orthodox Church, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.

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Kelibia

Kelibia (Kélibia) (قليبية), often referred to as Calibia by European writers, is a coastal town on the Cap Bon peninsula, Nabeul Governorate in the far north-eastern part of Tunisia.

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Lacubaza

Lacubaza was a civitas in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Lapda

Lapda, was a civitas (town) of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Lares, Africa

Lares was a city of Roman Africa, located at modern Henchir Lorbeus, Tunisia.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lex Manciana

The Lex Manciana is a Roman law dealing with tenancy agreements of Imperial estates in Roman North Africa.

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Libya

Libya (ليبيا), officially the State of Libya (دولة ليبيا), is a sovereign state in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.

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Limes

Originally the Latin noun līmes (Latin līmitēs) had a number of different meanings: a path or balk delimiting fields, a boundary line or marker, any road or path, any channel, such as a stream channel, or any distinction or difference.

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List of periodicals named Phoenix

Phoenix has been a popular name for newspapers and other periodicals.

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List of Roman civil wars and revolts

This is a list of civil wars and organized civil unrest in ancient Rome (753 BC – AD 476).

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Lollianus Mavortius

Quintus Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus signo Mavortius (fl. 330 – 356) was a politician of the Roman Empire.

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Lucius Aelius Helvius Dionysius

Lucius Aelius Helvius Dionysius was a Roman statesman who served as the Proconsul of Africa from 296 to 300 and as the Praefectus urbi from 301 to 302.

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Lucius Aelius Lamia (consul 3)

Lucius Aelius Lamia (before 43 BCE – 33 CE) was the son of Lucius Aelius Lamia, a loyal partisan of Cicero who was made praetor in 43 BCE and died before completing his term.

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Lucius Apronius

Lucius Apronius was a Roman senator, suffect consul in 8 AD, and military commander active during the reign of Tiberius.

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Lucius Autronius Paetus

Lucius Autronius Paetus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul in 33 BC.

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Lucius Caesonius Lucillus Macer Rufinianus

Lucius Caesonius Lucillus Macer Rufinianus (c. AD 195 – c. AD 255) was a Roman military officer and senator who was appointed suffect consul possibly between AD 225 and 229.

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Lucius Caesonius Ovinius Manlius Rufinianus Bassus

Lucius Caesonius Ovinius Manlius Rufinianus Bassus (c. AD 227 – c. AD 300) was a Roman military officer and senator who was appointed suffect consul twice, in around AD 260 and 284.

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Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 57)

Lucius Calpurnius Piso (died 70) was a Roman senator active in the first century AD.

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Lucius Caninius Gallus (consul 2 BC)

Lucius Caninius Gallus (fl. late 1st century BC – early 1st century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul in 2 BC.

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Lucius Catilius Severus

Lucius Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus was a Roman senator and general active during the reigns of Trajan and Hadrian.

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Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul)

Lucius Cornelius Balbus (fl. 1st century BC), called Minor – the Younger – to distinguish from his uncle, was a Roman politician and general of Hispanian origin.

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Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (c. 42 BC – c. AD 4) was a Roman politician and military officer who served as consul in 3 BC.

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Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (consul 90)

Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala was a Roman senator who replaced the emperor Domitian as suffect consul from 13 January 90 to the end of February.

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Lucius Cornificius

Lucius Cornificius, a member of the plebeian gens Cornificia, was a Roman politician and consul in 35 BC.

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Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC)

Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (c. 49 BC-25 AD) was the son and only child of consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Aemilia Lepida.

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Lucius Funisulanus Vettonianus

Lucius Funisulanus Vettonianus was a Roman general and senator during the reigns of the Flavian emperors.

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Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (consul 144)

Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (fl. 2nd century) was a Roman senator and military officer.

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Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus

Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus, sometimes known as Quintus Vibius Crispus, was a Roman senator and amici or companion of the Emperors, known for his wit.

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Lucius Minicius Natalis

Lucius Minicius Natalis was a Roman senator and military leader who occupied a number of offices in the imperial service.

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Lucius Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus

Lucius Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus (Barcino, AD 97 – ?) was a Roman statesman and military leader who served as the Proconsul of Africa from 153 to 154.

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Lucius Nonius Asprenas (suffect consul AD 6)

Lucius Nonius Asprenas (fl. 1st century AD) was a Roman Senator who was active in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius.

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Lucius Passienus Rufus

Lucius Passienus Rufus was a Roman senator and a novus homo of some oratorical talent.

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Lucius Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer

Lucius Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer was a Roman senator of the second century.

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Lucius Salvius Otho

Lucius Salvius Otho was father of the Roman emperor Otho, he was born of a distinguished and well-connected family on his mother's side.

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Lucius Sempronius Atratinus

Lucius Sempronius Atratinus (died 7 AD) was a Roman politician who was elected suffect consul in 34 BC.

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Lucius Vitellius the Younger

Lucius Vitellius Novis or the Younger (died 11 July 69) was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century.

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Lucius Vitrasius Flamininus

Lucius Vitrasius Flamininus was a Roman senator of the second century.

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Lucullus

Lucius Licinius Lucullus (118 – 57/56 BC) was an optimate politician of the late Roman Republic, closely connected with Lucius Cornelius Sulla.

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Majaz al Bab

Majaz al Bab (مجاز الباب), also known as Medjez el Bab, or as Membressa under the Roman Empire, is a town in northern Tunisia.

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Manius Acilius Glabrio Gnaeus Cornelius Severus

Manius Acilius Glabrio Gnaeus Cornelius Severus (born c. 119 - after 177) was a senator of the Roman Empire.

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Marcus Acilius Glabrio (suffect consul 33 BC)

Marcus Acilius Glabrio (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul ''suffectus'' in 33 BC.

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Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (c. 89 or 88 BC – late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman patrician who was a part of the Second Triumvirate alongside Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (the future Augustus) and Marcus Antonius, and the last Pontifex Maximus of the Roman Republic.

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Marcus Appius Bradua

Marcus Appius Bradua, also known by his full name Marcus Atilius Metilius Bradua Birley, Roman government, p. 112 (Greek: Μαρκόν Άππιον Βραδούαν This version of his name is known from an honorific Greek stone inscription dedicated to Bradua at Olympia, Greece. Birley, Roman government, p. 112) was a Roman politician who lived in the second half of the 1st century and the first half of the 2nd century in the Roman Empire.

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Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180 AD) was Roman emperor from, ruling jointly with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus, until Verus' death in 169, and jointly with his son, Commodus, from 177.

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Marcus Furius Camillus (consul of 8 AD)

Marcus Furius Camillus, Senator and Consul of 8 AD, was a close friend of the emperor Tiberius.

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Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 15)

Marcus Junius C. f. M. n. Silanus (c.26 BC – 37)Barrett (1989), p. 76 was an Ancient Roman senator who became suffect consul in 15.

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Marcus Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes

Marcus Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes was a Roman senator of the second century.

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Marcus Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianus

Pompeius Silvanus, fully Marcus Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavinus or Flavianus (died 83), was a Roman senator who was consul twice and died before he could be consul a third time.

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Marcus Umbrius Primus

Marcus Umbrius Primus (fl. Late 2nd century to early 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul around AD 185.

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Marcus Vitorius Marcellus

Marcus Vitorius Marcellus or Vitorius Marcellus (c. 60 - aft. 105) was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century and 2nd century.

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Marius Maximus

Lucius Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus (more commonly known as Marius Maximus) (c. AD 160 – c. AD 230) was a Roman biographer, writing in Latin, who in the early decades of the 3rd century AD wrote a series of biographies of twelve Emperors, imitating and continuing Suetonius.

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Masaesyli

The Masaesyli were a Berber tribe of western Numidia and the main antagonists of the Massylii in eastern Numidia.

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Masinissa

Masinissa, or Masensen, (Berber: Masensen, ⵎⵙⵏⵙⵏ; c.238 BC – 148 BC)—also spelled Massinissa and Massena—was the first King of Numidia.

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Massa Candida

The Massa Candida were 300 early Christian martyrs from Utica who chose death rather than offering incense to Roman Gods, in approximately 253-60 AD.

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Massylii

The Massylii or Maesulians were a Berber federation of tribes in eastern Numidia, which was formed by an amalgamation of smaller tribes during the 4th century BC.

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Mateur

Mateur (ماطر) is a town in northern Tunisia.

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Mattiana

Mattiana was a Roman-Berber civitas in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Mauretania

Mauretania (also spelled Mauritania; both pronounced) is the Latin name for an area in the ancient Maghreb.

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Mauretania Caesariensis

Mauretania Caesariensis (Latin for "Caesarian Mauretania") was a Roman province located in what is now Algeria in the Maghreb.

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Mauretania Sitifensis

Mauretania Sitifensis was a Roman province in Africa Proconsulare.

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Mauretania Tingitana

Mauritania Tingitana (Latin for "Tangerine Mauritania") was a Roman province located in the Maghreb, coinciding roughly with the northern part of present-day Morocco.

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Maurice (emperor)

Maurice (Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus;; 539 – 27 November 602) was Byzantine Emperor from 582 to 602.

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Maximinus Thrax

Maximinus Thrax (Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus; c. 173 – May 238), also known as Maximinus I, was Roman Emperor from 235 to 238.

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Medeli

Medeli also known as Henchir-Mencoub is a location and archaeology site in Tunisia, North Africa.

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Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.

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Melzi

Melzi was a civitas (town) of the Roman Empire during late antiquity.

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Migirpa

Migirpa was an ancient Roman-Berber civitas in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Mohamedia, Tunisia

Mohamedia is a town in Ben Arous Governorate, Tunisia.

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Mulli

Mulli (Quechua for Peruvian pepper tree, also spelled Molle) is a mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru, about high.

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Musti (Tunisia)

Musti or Mustis was an ancient city and bishopric in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa, now in northern Tunisia.

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Naraggara

Naraggara was an ancient city in Africa Proconsularis located 33 kilometer northwest of modern-day El Kef, Tunisia.

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Nero

Nero (Latin: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was the last Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

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Nerva

Nerva (Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar Augustus; 8 November 30 – 27 January 98 AD) was Roman emperor from 96 to 98.

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Numidia

Numidia (202 BC – 40 BC, Berber: Inumiden) was an ancient Berber kingdom of the Numidians, located in what is now Algeria and a smaller part of Tunisia and Libya in the Berber world, in North Africa.

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Obba (town)

Obba was an Ancient town in Roman North Africa.

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Oil lamp

An oil lamp is an object used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source.

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Paria in Proconsulari

Paria in Proconsulari is an Ancient town and former bishopric in Roman Africa and now a Latin titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Paul MacKendrick

Paul Lachlan MacKendrick (February 11, 1914 in Taunton, MA – February 10, 1998 in Madison, WI) was an American classicist, author, and teacher.

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Pertusa (Africa)

Pertusa was an ancient city and diocese in Tunisia.

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Petronius Probianus

Petronius Probianus (floruit 315–331) was a politician of the Roman Empire.

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Phocas

Phocas (Flavius Phocas Augustus; Φωκᾶς, Phokas; – 5 October 610) was Byzantine Emperor from 602 to 610.

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Pisita

Pisita was an ancient city and bishopric in Tunisia.

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Pocofeltus

Pocofeltus was a Roman–Berber civitas (town) in the province of Africa Proconsularis, located in present-day Tunisia.

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Pollienus Auspex (consul under Marcus Aurelius)

Pollienus AuspexThere has been enormous scholarly discussion over what offices should be assigned to this Pollienus Auspex and which to his son of the same name.

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Pompey

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), usually known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.

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Praetorian prefecture of Africa

The praetorian prefecture of Africa (praefectura praetorio Africae) was a major administrative division of the Eastern Roman Empire located in the Maghreb.

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Proconsul

A proconsul was an official of ancient Rome who acted on behalf of a consul.

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Publius Attius Varus

Publius Attius Varus (died 17 March 45 BC) was the Roman governor of Africa during the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great").

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Publius Cornelius Anullinus

Publius Cornelius Anullinus (or, occasionally, Anulinus) was one of the generals of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus.

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Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 10)

Publius Cornelius Dolabella (fl. 10–47 AD) was a Roman senator active during the Principate.

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Publius Galerius Trachalus

Publius Galerius Trachalus was a Roman senator who held the consulship in the year AD 68.

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Publius Quinctilius Varus

Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC Cremona, Roman Republic – September 9 AD near Kalkriese, Germany) was a Roman general and politician under the first Roman emperor Augustus.

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Publius Sextilius

Publius Sextilius was a Roman praetor (92 BC?) and governor of Africa during the civil wars between Sulla and Marius.

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Publius Tullius Varro

Publius Tullius Varro was a Roman general and senator during the reign of Hadrian.

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Publius Vigellius Saturninus

Publius Vigellius Saturninus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

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Punics

The Punics (from Latin punicus, pl. punici), also known as Carthaginians, were a people from Ancient Carthage (now in Tunisia, North Africa) who traced their origins to the Phoenicians.

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Pupiana

Pupiana was an ancient city and former bishopric in present-day Tunisia.

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Pupput

Pupput, also spelled "Putput", "Pudput", "Pulpud" and "Pulpite" in Latin, sometimes located in Souk el-Obiod ou Souk el-Abiod (أبيض or "white market"), is a Colonia in the Roman province of Africa which has been equated with an archaeological site in modern Tunisia.

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Quintus Aurelius Symmachus

Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (c. 345 – 402) was a Roman statesman, orator, and man of letters.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus (ca 160 BC – 91 BC) was the leader of the conservative faction of the Roman Senate and a bitter enemy of Gaius Marius.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (c. 130 BC – 63 BC) was a pro-Sullan politician and general who was Roman consul in 80 BC.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Cornelianus Scipio Nasica (c. 100/98 BC – 46 BC), in modern scholarship often referred to as Metellus Scipio, was a Roman consul and military commander in the Late Republic.

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Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius

Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius (floruit 361-384) was a Roman politician, praefectus urbi of Rome in 368–370 and Roman consul in 379.

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Quintus Cornificius

Quintus Cornificius was an ancient Roman of senatorial rank from the gens Cornificia.

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Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus

Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus was a Roman senator who held several posts in the emperor's service.

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Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus (consul 34)

Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus was a Roman senator who lived in the first half of the first century AD.

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Quintus Pomponius Rufus

Quintus Pomponius Rufus was a Roman senator active in the imperial service; he was governor during the reigns of the emperors Domitian and Trajan.

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Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Peticus

Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Peticus (died AD 67) was a Roman senator during the reign of Nero.

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Quintus Valerius Orca

Quintus Valerius Orca (fl. 50s–40s BC) was a Roman praetor, a governor of the Roman province of Africa, and a commanding officer under Julius Caesar in the civil war against Pompeius Magnus and the senatorial elite.

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Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus

Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus was a Roman senator, who was active during middle of the second century.

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Radès

Radès (رادس) is a harbour city in Ben Arous Governorate, Tunisia.

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Ras Jebel

RasJebelPlain.Ras Jebel is a town and commune in the Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia.

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Roman Carthage

After the destruction of Punic Carthage in 146 BC, a new city of Carthage (Latin Carthāgō) was built on the same land.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Roman Italy

"Italia" was the name of the Italian Peninsula during the Roman era.

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Roman province

In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until the Tetrarchy (from 293 AD), the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.

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Roman roads in Africa

Almost all Roman roads in Africa were built in the first two centuries AD.

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Romanization (cultural)

Romanization or Latinization (or Romanisation or Latinisation), in the historical and cultural meanings of both terms, indicate different historical processes, such as acculturation, integration and assimilation of newly incorporated and peripheral populations by the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire.

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Romans in Sub-Saharan Africa

Romans in Sub-Saharan Africa were a group of expeditions and explorations to Lake Chad and western Africa.

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Rucuma

Rucuma is a former city and bishopric in Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Rufius Antonius Agrypnius Volusianus

Rufius Antonius Agrypnius Volusianus (died 6 January 437) was a fifth-century Roman aristocrat who held at least two important posts during the reign of the emperor Honorius.

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Sabinianus

Sabinianus was the leader of a revolt against Gordian III in Africa.

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Saia Maior

Saia Maior also known as Saia Maggiore was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Sallust

Gaius Sallustius Crispus, usually anglicised as Sallust (86 – c. 35 BC), was a Roman historian, politician, and novus homo from an Italian plebeian family.

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Salvius Julianus

Lucius Octavius Cornelius Publius Salvius Iulianus Aemilianus (c. 110 – c. 170), generally referred to as Salvius Iulianus, or Julian the Jurist, or simply Iulianus, was a well known and respected jurist, public official, and politician who served in the Roman imperial state.

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Sardinia

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Scillium

Scillium is an ancient city in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, located on the site of current Kasserine.

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Scipio Aemilianus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus (185–129 BC), also known as Scipio Aemilianus or Scipio Africanus Minor (Scipio Africanus the Younger), was a politician of the Roman Republic who served as consul twice, in 147 BC and 134 BC.

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Sebarga

Sebarga is a parish in Amieva, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

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Sebkha-El-Coursia

Sebkha-El-Coursia is a salt pan, locality and archaeological site in Tunisia.

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Selamselae

Selamselae also known as Selemselitanus and Selamselae is a suppressed titular see of the Roman Catholic Church, It is under the jurisdiction of Archdiocese of Carthage and was active through the Vandal and Roman Empires.

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Semta (Africa)

Semta was a Roman era Municipium also known as Augustum Semta in Africa Proconsularis that is tentatively identified with ruins at Henchir Zemba (Dzemda) Carthage, Tunisia near the Oued el Kebir southwest of Zaghouan at 36.269282, 9.887345.

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Senate

A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature or parliament.

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Septimius Severus

Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211.

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Servilius Nonianus

Marcus Servilius Nonianus (died in 59AD) was a Roman senator, best known as a historian.

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Servius Cornelius Cethegus

Servius Cornelius Cethegus was a Roman senator active during the Principate.

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Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus

Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus was a name used by Roman men during the early Roman Empire.

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Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus (consul 51)

Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus was a Roman senator and a consul ordinarius for the year 51, as the colleague of the emperor Claudius.

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Severus Alexander

Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus; c.207 - 19 March 235) was Roman Emperor from 222 to 235 and the last emperor of the Severan dynasty.

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Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus

Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus (floruit 358–390) was a leading Roman aristocrat of the later 4th century AD, renowned for his wealth, power and social connections.

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Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus

Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus (fl. 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul sometime before AD 260/268.

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Sextus Cocceius Severianus

Sextus Cocceius Severianus was a Roman senator who flourished during the reign of Antoninus Pius.

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Sextus Cocceius Vibianus

Sextus Cocceius Vibianus was a Roman Senator in 204.

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Sextus Julius Major

Sextus Julius Major was a Roman senator active during the first half of the second century, and who held several positions in the service of the emperor.

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Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis

Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis was a Roman senator and military commander.

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Sicca Veneria (titular see)

The Diocese of Sicca Veneria is a titular see of Africa Proconsularis, and was a suffragan of the bishops of Carthage.

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Siccenna

Siccenna was a Roman Era town and episcopal see in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis in what is today northern Tunisia, which is now a Latin Catholic titular bishopric.

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Sicilibba

Sicilibba was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of proconsular Africa.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Sidi Ahmed Djedidi

Sidi Ahmed Djedidi is a town and hill near Hammamet, Tunisia, 64 Kilometers south of Tunis.

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Sidi Bouzid

Sidi Bouzid (سيدي بوزيد), sometimes called Sidi Bou Zid or Sīdī Bū Zayd, is a city in Tunisia and is the capital of Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the centre of the country.

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Sidi Brahim

Sidi Brahim is a small commune of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria.

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Sidi Daoud, Tunisia

Sidi Daoud (سيدي داود) is a Tunisian village located at 37 ° 01 'north, 10 ° 55 'east on the northeast end of the peninsula of Cap Bon, about ten kilometers from the city of El Haouaria.

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Sidi-Meskin

Sidi-Meskin is a railway town, and archaeological site in Gouvernorat of Jendouba, Northern Tunisia.

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Simidicca

Simidicca, was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of ' Africa Proconsolare.

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Simingi

Simingi was a Roman era civitas (town) of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Siminina

Siminina, was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Sinna

Sinna was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Sinnuara

The Diocese of Sinnuara (in Latin: Dioecesis Sinnuaritana) is a sede soppressa and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Sitipa

Sitipa also known as Sitipensis is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church centered in North Africa.

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Sousse

Sousse or Soussa (سوسة, Berber: Susa) is a city in Tunisia, capital of the Sousse Governorate.

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Spurius Postumius Albinus (consul 110 BC)

Spurius Postumius Albinus was a politician of ancient Rome, of patrician rank, of the 2nd century BC.

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Sulla

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman.

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Sululos

Sululos was a Roman era Municipium of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis that flourished from which flourished from 30 BC - AD 640.

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Sutunura

Sutunura was a Roman era civitas in the Roman province of Africa and is tentatively identified with ruins near Aïn-El-Askerm, Rdir-Es-Soltan in modern Tunisia.

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Syomin

Syomin (masculine) or Syomina (feminine), alternatively spelled Semin/Semina, is a Russian surname that is derived from Syoma, a diminutive of the male given name Semyon, and literally means Syoma's.

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Tabarka

Tabarka (طبرقة, Berber: Tbarga or Tabarka, Phoenician: Ṭabarqa, Latin: Thabraca, Θαύβρακα in Ancient Greek also called Tbarga by locals) is a coastal town located in north-western Tunisia, at about, close to the border with Algeria.

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Tabbora

Tabbora was a town in the late Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Taddua

The city of Taddua(Tadduensis) was an ancient town of the Roman Empire located in the Roman province of Africa Proconsular.

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Tagarata

Tagarata was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Téboursouk

Téboursouk (تبرسق) is a town and commune in the Béja Governorate, Tunisia.

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Tebourba

Tebourba (طبربة) is a town in Tunisia, located about 20 miles (30 km) from the capital Tunis, former ancient city (Thuburbo Minus) and bishopric, now a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Teglata

Tagarata, was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Terra sigillata

Terra sigillata is a term with at least three distinct meanings: as a description of medieval medicinal earth; in archaeology, as a general term for some of the fine red Ancient Roman pottery with glossy surface slips made in specific areas of the Roman Empire; and more recently, as a description of a contemporary studio pottery technique supposedly inspired by ancient pottery.

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Thacia Montana

Thacia Montana is a titular see in Africa Proconsularis, suffragan of Carthage.

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Thapsus

Thapsus or Thapsos (less commonly, Tapsus) (Θάψος) was an ancient city in what is modern-day Tunisia.

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Theudalis

Theudalis, also known as Teudali, was a Roman era civitas (town) of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Thibaris

Thibaris was a town in the late Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Thibica

Thibica is a locality, archaeological site and railroad station in Zaghouan Governorate, Tunisia, located near Dar Cheïkh Ali east of El Fahs.

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Thibiuca

Tibiuca was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Thignica

Thignica was a town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Third Punic War

The Third Punic War (Latin: Tertium Bellum Punicum) (149–146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage and the Roman Republic.

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Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton

Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, FBA (17 February 1900 – 17 September 1993) was a Canadian classical scholar and leading Latin prosopographer of the twentieth century.

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Thuburbo Majus

Thuburbo Majus (or Thuburbo Maius) is a large Roman site in northern Tunisia.

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Thuburnica

Thuburnica was an ancient Roman-Berber city in the Maghreb.

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Thuccabora

Touccabeur, known in ancient times as Thuccabora, is a railway town and archaeological site in northern Tunisia.

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Thunigaba

Thunigaba was an ancient Roman(-Berber?) town in Roman Africa.

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Thunusruma

Thunusruma (Tunudruma) was a Roman–Berber civitas (town) in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Tiberius

Tiberius (Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was Roman emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD, succeeding the first emperor, Augustus.

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Tigimma

Tigimma was during the Roman Empire a civitas of Africa Proconsularis.

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Tinja, Tunisia

Tinja or Tindja (تينجة) is a town and commune (municipality) in the Bizerte Governorate, in northern Tunisia, on the shores of Lake Ichkeul.

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Tisili

Tisili is a former Ancient city and diocese of Roman Africa, now a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Titular see

A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese".

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Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus

Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus (died after AD 296) was a Roman soldier and politician who served as Roman consul in 285 CE.

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Titus Flavius Postumius Titianus

Titus Flavius Postumius Titianus (fl. late 3rd and 4th century AD) was a Roman statesman who served as Senator and Consul suffectus.

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Titus Prifernius Geminus

Titus Prifernius Geminus (full name Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus) was a Roman senator who lived in the second century.

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Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus

Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus was a Roman senator of the second century who held a series of posts in the emperor's service.

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Titus Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus

Titus Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus was a Roman senator of the second century.

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Titus Sextius

Titus Sextius (c. 50–40 BC) was a Roman soldier and governor in Africa.

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Titus Sextius Lateranus (consul 154)

Titus Sextius Lateranus was a Roman senator active in the second century AD.

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Titus Statilius Taurus

Titus Statilius Taurus was the name of a line of Roman senators.

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Trajan

Trajan (Imperator Caesar Nerva Trajanus Divi Nervae filius Augustus; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD.

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Tripolitania

Tripolitania or Tripolitana (طرابلس, Berber: Ṭrables, from Vulgar Latin *Trapoletanius, from Latin Regio Tripolitana, from Greek Τριπολιτάνια) is a historic region and former province of Libya.

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Tulana

Tulana also known as Tulanensis was a civitas (town) of the province of Africa Proconsularis during the Roman Empire.

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Tunis

Tunis (تونس) is the capital and the largest city of Tunisia.

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Tunisia

Tunisia (تونس; Berber: Tunes, ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ; Tunisie), officially the Republic of Tunisia, (الجمهورية التونسية) is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa, covering. Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11.93 million in 2016. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on its northeast coast. Geographically, Tunisia contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains, and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert. Much of the rest of the country's land is fertile soil. Its of coastline include the African conjunction of the western and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Basin and, by means of the Sicilian Strait and Sardinian Channel, feature the African mainland's second and third nearest points to Europe after Gibraltar. Tunisia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It is considered to be the only full democracy in the Arab World. It has a high human development index. It has an association agreement with the European Union; is a member of La Francophonie, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab League, the OIC, the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Group of 77; and has obtained the status of major non-NATO ally of the United States. In addition, Tunisia is also a member state of the United Nations and a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Close relations with Europe in particular with France and with Italy have been forged through economic cooperation, privatisation and industrial modernization. In ancient times, Tunisia was primarily inhabited by Berbers. Phoenician immigration began in the 12th century BC; these immigrants founded Carthage. A major mercantile power and a military rival of the Roman Republic, Carthage was defeated by the Romans in 146 BC. The Romans, who would occupy Tunisia for most of the next eight hundred years, introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the El Djem amphitheater. After several attempts starting in 647, the Muslims conquered the whole of Tunisia by 697, followed by the Ottoman Empire between 1534 and 1574. The Ottomans held sway for over three hundred years. The French colonization of Tunisia occurred in 1881. Tunisia gained independence with Habib Bourguiba and declared the Tunisian Republic in 1957. In 2011, the Tunisian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, followed by parliamentary elections. The country voted for parliament again on 26 October 2014, and for President on 23 November 2014.

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Turris in Proconsulari

Turris in Proconsulari is an ancient settlement of Roman North Africa in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Turuda

Turuda was an ancient Roman-Berber city and former diocese in Africa Proconsulare in Algeria.

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Turuzi

Turuzi was an ancient city situated in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

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Urusi

Urusi was a civitas and ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis in present-day Tunisia.

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Uthina

Uthina or Oudna (أوذنة) was an ancient Roman-Berber city located near Tunis, Tunisia.

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Utica, Tunisia

Utica is an ancient city located between Carthage in the south and Hippo Diarrhytus (now Bizerte) in the north, near the outflow of the Medjerda River into the Mediterranean.

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Utimma

Utimma was an ancient city in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis (now northern Tunisia) during the Byzantine and Roman Empires.

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Utimmira

Utimmira, was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis near Carthage in today's Tunisia, the exact location of which has been lost to history.

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Uzzipari

Uzzipari was a Roman town of the Roman Empire during late antiquity.

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Vaga (Tunisia)

Vaga, Vecca and lately Theodorias is an ancient city in Tunisia built by the Berbers and ruled sequentially by the Carthaginians, the Numidians, the Romans, the Vandals and the Byzantines until it was captured by the Arabs who changed its name to the present day Béja.

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Valerian (emperor)

Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus Augustus; 193/195/200260 or 264), also known as Valerian the Elder, was Roman Emperor from 253 to 260 CE.

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Vallitanus

Vallitanus or Vallis was an ancient Roman–Berber colonia in Carthage, Tunisia.

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Vandalic War

The Vandalic War (Βανδηλικὸς πόλεμος) was a conflict fought in North Africa (largely in modern Tunisia) between the forces of the Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire and the Vandalic Kingdom of Carthage, in 533–534.

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Vandals

The Vandals were a large East Germanic tribe or group of tribes that first appear in history inhabiting present-day southern Poland.

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Vartana

Vartana (Vertaresis) was a Roman-Berber town in Byzacena, Africa Proconsulare.

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Vazari-Didda

Vazari-Didda or Vazari Didda) was an Ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see. Its presumed modern site is Henchir-Badajr, in present Tunisia.

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Vespasian

Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus;Classical Latin spelling and reconstructed Classical Latin pronunciation: Vespasian was from an equestrian family that rose into the senatorial rank under the Julio–Claudian emperors. Although he fulfilled the standard succession of public offices and held the consulship in AD 51, Vespasian's renown came from his military success; he was legate of Legio II ''Augusta'' during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 and subjugated Judaea during the Jewish rebellion of 66. While Vespasian besieged Jerusalem during the Jewish rebellion, emperor Nero committed suicide and plunged Rome into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho perished in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in April 69. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate. Vespasian dated his tribunician years from 1 July, substituting the acts of Rome's Senate and people as the legal basis for his appointment with the declaration of his legions, and transforming his legions into an electoral college. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. He reformed the financial system of Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects, including the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. In reaction to the events of 68–69, Vespasian forced through an improvement in army discipline. Through his general Agricola, Vespasian increased imperial expansion in Britain. After his death in 79, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus, thus becoming the first Roman emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural son and establishing the Flavian dynasty.

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Vicarius

Vicarius is a Latin word, meaning substitute or deputy.

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Vicus Turris

Vicus Turris is a former Roman and Byzantine town of Africa and a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Villamagna in Proconsulari

Villamagna in Proconsulari was a town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsulare.

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Vinda (see)

Vinda was an Ancient city and bishopric in North Africa and is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Vitellius

Vitellius (Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69 AD) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December AD 69.

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Voli

Volitanus also known as Voli and Bolitana was a Roman era civitas (town) of Africa Proconsularis, a suffragan metropolis of Carthage in Roman North Africa.

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Zaghouan

Zaghwan (or Zaghouan; زغوان) is a town in the northern half of Tunisia.

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Zama (Tunisia)

Zama in what is now Tunisia is best known for its connection with what is called the Battle of Zama, in which, on 19 October 202 BC, Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal, ending the Second Punic War with victory for the Roman Republic, and breaking the power of Ancient Carthage.

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Zarna (Africa)

Zarna was a Roman town of the Roman Empire during late antiquity.

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Zuri, Africa

Zuri was a city and bishopric in Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Redirects here:

Africa (Rome), Africa (province), Africa Proconsolaris, Africa Proconsulare, Africa Proconsularis, Africa Province, Africa Province, Roman Empire, Africa Vetus, Africa proconsularis, Africa province, African proconsulate, African province, Classical africa, List of Roman governors of Africa, List of governors of the Roman province of Africa, Proconsular Africa, Province of Africa, Roman North Africa, Roman province of Africa, Zeugitana.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)

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