Similarities between Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hussein-Ali Montazeri
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hussein-Ali Montazeri have 32 things in common (in Unionpedia): Ali Khamenei, Assembly of Experts, Bahá'í Faith, Hujjat al-Islam, Iran, Iran hostage crisis, Iran–Contra affair, Iranian Green Movement, Iranian peoples, Iranian Revolution, Islam, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mehdi Hashemi, Mehdi Karroubi, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi, People's Mujahedin of Iran, President of Iran, Qom, Qom Seminary, Ruhollah Khomeini, Salman Rushdie, Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, Supreme Leader of Iran, Tehran, Tehran Province, ..., White Revolution, 2009 Iranian presidential election protests. Expand index (2 more) »
Ali Khamenei
Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (سید علی حسینی خامنهای,; born 17 July 1939) is a ''marja'' and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Ali Khamenei · Ali Khamenei and Hussein-Ali Montazeri ·
Assembly of Experts
The Assembly of Experts (Majles-e Khobregān-e Rahbari) —also translated as the Assembly of Experts of the Leadership or as the Council of Experts— is the deliberative body empowered to designate and dismiss the Supreme Leader of Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Assembly of Experts · Assembly of Experts and Hussein-Ali Montazeri ·
Bahá'í Faith
The Bahá'í Faith (بهائی) is a religion teaching the essential worth of all religions, and the unity and equality of all people.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Bahá'í Faith · Bahá'í Faith and Hussein-Ali Montazeri ·
Hujjat al-Islam
Hujjat al-Islam (from ḥujjatu l-Islām) (also Hojatoleslam) is an honorific title meaning "authority on Islam" or "proof of Islam".
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hujjat al-Islam · Hujjat al-Islam and Hussein-Ali Montazeri ·
Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iran · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iran ·
Iran hostage crisis
The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iran hostage crisis · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iran hostage crisis ·
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair (ماجرای ایران-کنترا, caso Irán-Contra), also referred to as Irangate, Contragate or the Iran–Contra scandal, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iran–Contra affair · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iran–Contra affair ·
Iranian Green Movement
The Iranian Green Movement (جنبش سبز ایران), also known as the Persian Awakening or Persian Spring by the western media, refers to a political movement that arose after the 2009 Iranian presidential election, in which protesters demanded the removal of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from office.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iranian Green Movement · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iranian Green Movement ·
Iranian peoples
The Iranian peoples, or Iranic peoples, are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of the Iranian languages.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iranian peoples · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iranian peoples ·
Iranian Revolution
The Iranian Revolution (Enqelāb-e Iran; also known as the Islamic Revolution or the 1979 Revolution), Iran Chamber.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iranian Revolution · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Iranian Revolution ·
Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Islam · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Islam ·
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) (lit or Sepâh for short) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces founded after 1979 Revolution on 22 April 1979 by order of Ayatollah Khomeini.IISS Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p. 187 Whereas the regular military (or Artesh) defends Iran's borders and maintains internal order, according to the Iranian constitution, the Revolutionary Guard (pasdaran) is intended to protect the country's Islamic Republic system. The Revolutionary Guards state that their role in protecting the Islamic system is preventing foreign interference as well as coups by the military or "deviant movements". The Revolutionary Guards have roughly 125,000 military personnel including ground, aerospace and naval forces. Its naval forces are now the primary forces tasked with operational control of the Persian Gulf. GlobalBearings.net, 15 December 2011. It also controls the paramilitary Basij militia which has about 90,000 active personnel.Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Columbia University Press, 2008 pp. 175–76 Its media arm is Sepah News. Since its origin as an ideologically driven militia, the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution has taken a greater role in nearly every aspect of Iranian society. Its expanded social, political, military and economic role under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration—especially during the 2009 presidential election and post-election suppression of protest—has led many Western analysts to argue that its political power has surpassed even that of the Shia clerical system. The Chief Commander of the Guardians since 2007 is Mohammad Ali Jafari, who was preceded by Yahya Rahim Safavi from 1997.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ·
List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams
This list of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams after 1979 Iranian Revolution contains both permanent and temporary ones.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams ·
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Mahmūd Ahmadinezhād, born Mahmoud Sabbaghian (Sabbāghyān) on 28 October 1956) is an Iranian politician who was the sixth President of Iran from 2005 to 2013.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ·
Mehdi Hashemi
Mehdi Hashemi (1946 – 28 September 1987) was an Iranian Shi'a cleric who was defrocked by the Special Clerical Court.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mehdi Hashemi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mehdi Hashemi ·
Mehdi Karroubi
Mehdi Karroubi (Mehdī Karrūbĩ, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician leading the National Trust Party.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mehdi Karroubi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mehdi Karroubi ·
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (Mīr-Hoseyn Mūsavī Khāmené,; born 2 March 1942) is an Iranian reformist politician, artist and architect who served as the seventy-ninth and last Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mir-Hossein Mousavi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mir-Hossein Mousavi ·
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi,; 26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), also known as Mohammad Reza Shah (Mohammad Rezā Šāh), was the last Shah of Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ·
Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Golpaygani (20 March 1899 – December 9, 1993) was an Iranian Shia cleric and marja.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani ·
Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi
Ayatollah Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi (1923/24 in Najafabad, Isfahan province – 2006 in Tehran) was an Iranian cleric and proponent of Islamic Unity, who spent most years after the Iranian revolution of 1979 under house arrest.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi ·
People's Mujahedin of Iran
The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran or the Mojahedin-e Khalq (Sāzmān-e mojāhedin-e khalq-e irān, abbreviated MEK, PMOI or MKO), commonly known in Iran as Munafiqin ("hypocrites"), is an Iranian political–militant organization in exile that advocates the violent overthrow of the current government in Iran, while claiming itself as the replacing government in exile.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and People's Mujahedin of Iran · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and People's Mujahedin of Iran ·
President of Iran
The President of Iran (Persian: رییسجمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and President of Iran · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and President of Iran ·
Qom
Qom (قم) is the eighth largest city in Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Qom · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Qom ·
Qom Seminary
Qom Hawza is the largest Hawza (seminary of traditional Islamic school of higher learning.) established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi in Qom.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Qom Seminary · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Qom Seminary ·
Ruhollah Khomeini
Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini (سید روحالله موسوی خمینی; 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the Western world as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian Shia Islam religious leader and politician.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Ruhollah Khomeini · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Ruhollah Khomeini ·
Salman Rushdie
Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born 19 June 1947) is a British Indian novelist and essayist.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Salman Rushdie · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Salman Rushdie ·
Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi
Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi (Luri/Persian:آیت الله العظمی سید حسین طباطبایی بروجردی, transcript Ayatollah al-azmi Seyyed Hossein(e) Tabatabai(ye) Borujerdi) March 1875 – 30 March 1961) was an Iranian Shia Marja' and the leading Marja in Iran from roughly 1947 to his death in 1961.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi ·
Supreme Leader of Iran
The Supreme Leader of Iran (rahbar-e mo'azzam-e irān), also called the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی), officially in Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقام معظم رهبری), is the head of state and highest ranking political and religious authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Supreme Leader of Iran · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Supreme Leader of Iran ·
Tehran
Tehran (تهران) is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Tehran · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Tehran ·
Tehran Province
Tehran Province (استان تهران Ostān-e Tehrān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Tehran Province · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Tehran Province ·
White Revolution
The White Revolution (انقلاب سفید Enqelāb-e Sefid) or the Shah and People Revolution (انقلاب شاه و مردم Enqelāb-e Shāh va Mardom) was a far-reaching series of reforms in Iran launched in 1963 by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and lasted until 1978.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and White Revolution · Hussein-Ali Montazeri and White Revolution ·
2009 Iranian presidential election protests
Protests against the 2009 Iranian presidential election results (اعتراضات علیه نتایج انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال ۱۳۸۸) (a disputed victory by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad), in support of opposition candidates Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, occurred in major cities nationwide from 2009 into early 2010.
2009 Iranian presidential election protests and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani · 2009 Iranian presidential election protests and Hussein-Ali Montazeri ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hussein-Ali Montazeri have in common
- What are the similarities between Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hussein-Ali Montazeri
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hussein-Ali Montazeri Comparison
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani has 171 relations, while Hussein-Ali Montazeri has 115. As they have in common 32, the Jaccard index is 11.19% = 32 / (171 + 115).
References
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