Alkali metal and Main-group element

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Difference between Alkali metal and Main-group element

Alkali metal vs. Main-group element

The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian. In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements.

Beryllium

Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4.

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Block (periodic table)

A block of the periodic table of elements is a set of adjacent groups.

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Boron

Boron is a chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5.

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Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48.

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Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

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Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

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Fluorine

Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9.

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Helium

Helium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Lanthanide

The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.

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Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

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Thorium

Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90.

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Transition metal

In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

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