Alkaloid and Hyoscine

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Difference between Alkaloid and Hyoscine

Alkaloid vs. Hyoscine

Alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. Hyoscine, also known as scopolamine, is a medication used to treat motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Albert Ladenburg

Albert Ladenburg (July 2, 1842August 15, 1911) was a German chemist.

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Analgesic

An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain.

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Anticholinergic

An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system.

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Atropine

Atropine is a medication to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate and to decrease saliva production during surgery.

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Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

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Hygrine

Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0.2%).

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Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine) is a tropane alkaloid.

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Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane or stinking nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the family Solanaceae.

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Morphine

Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate variety which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals.

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Ornithine

Ornithine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that plays a role in the urea cycle.

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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous (from within body) molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism (sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species).

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Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) is an α-amino acid with the formula.

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Physostigmine

Physostigmine (also known as eserine from éséré, the West African name for the Calabar bean) is a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor.

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Putrescine

Putrescine, or tetramethylenediamine, is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound NH2(CH2)4NH2 (1,4-diaminobutane or butanediamine) that is related to cadaverine; both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses.

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Secondary metabolite

Secondary metabolites are organic compounds that are not directly involved in the normal growth, development, or reproduction of an organism.

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Vomiting

Vomiting, also known as emesis, puking, barfing, throwing up, among other terms, is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose.

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