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Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification

Alternative splicing vs. Post-transcriptional modification

Alternative splicing, or differential splicing, is a regulated process during gene expression that results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins. Post-transcriptional modification or Co-transcriptional modification is the process in eukaryotic cells where primary transcript RNA is converted into mature RNA.

Similarities between Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification

Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification have 14 things in common (in Unionpedia): Eukaryote, Exon, Genome, Intron, Messenger RNA, Phosphodiester bond, Polyadenylation, Precursor mRNA, Primary transcript, Protein, RNA-Seq, Spliceosome, Transcription (biology), Translation (biology).

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Exon

An exon is any part of a gene that will encode a part of the final mature RNA produced by that gene after introns have been removed by RNA splicing.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Intron

An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing during maturation of the final RNA product.

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Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

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Phosphodiester bond

A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds.

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Polyadenylation

Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to a messenger RNA.

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Precursor mRNA

Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is an immature single strand of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA).

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Primary transcript

A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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RNA-Seq

RNA-Seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment.

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Spliceosome

A spliceosome is a large and complex molecular machine found primarily within the splicing speckles of the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

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Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

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Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

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The list above answers the following questions

Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification Comparison

Alternative splicing has 93 relations, while Post-transcriptional modification has 51. As they have in common 14, the Jaccard index is 9.72% = 14 / (93 + 51).

References

This article shows the relationship between Alternative splicing and Post-transcriptional modification. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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