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Archaea and RNA polymerase

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Archaea and RNA polymerase

Archaea vs. RNA polymerase

Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms. RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

Similarities between Archaea and RNA polymerase

Archaea and RNA polymerase have 20 things in common (in Unionpedia): Amino acid, Archaea, Bacteria, Cell (biology), Cell nucleus, DNA polymerase, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Gene, Halophile, Mitochondrion, Nucleotide, Promoter (genetics), Ribosomal RNA, RNA polymerase II, Sulfolobus solfataricus, Transcription (biology), Transcription factor, Transfer RNA, Translation (biology).

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Archaea

Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

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Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

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DNA polymerase

DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Halophile

Halophiles are organisms that thrive in high salt concentrations.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

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Promoter (genetics)

In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.

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Ribosomal RNA

Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.

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RNA polymerase II

RNA polymerase II (RNAP II and Pol II) is a multiprotein complex.

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Sulfolobus solfataricus

Sulfolobus solfataricus is a species of thermophilic archaeon.

Archaea and Sulfolobus solfataricus · RNA polymerase and Sulfolobus solfataricus · See more »

Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

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Transcription factor

In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.

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Transfer RNA

A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.

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Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

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The list above answers the following questions

Archaea and RNA polymerase Comparison

Archaea has 345 relations, while RNA polymerase has 80. As they have in common 20, the Jaccard index is 4.71% = 20 / (345 + 80).

References

This article shows the relationship between Archaea and RNA polymerase. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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