Areal feature and Comparative method

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Areal feature and Comparative method

Areal feature vs. Comparative method

In linguistics, areal features are elements shared by languages or dialects in a geographic area, particularly when the languages are not descended from a common ancestor language. In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor, in order to extrapolate back to infer the properties of that ancestor.

Aspirated consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.

Areal feature and Aspirated consonant · Aspirated consonant and Comparative method · See more »

Dative case

The dative case (abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate, among other uses, the noun to which something is given, as in "Maria Jacobī potum dedit", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink".

Areal feature and Dative case · Comparative method and Dative case · See more »

Ejective consonant

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

Areal feature and Ejective consonant · Comparative method and Ejective consonant · See more »

Genetic relationship (linguistics)

In linguistics, genetic relationship is the usual term for the relationship which exists between languages that are members of the same language family.

Areal feature and Genetic relationship (linguistics) · Comparative method and Genetic relationship (linguistics) · See more »

Linguistic typology

Linguistic typology is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural and functional features.

Areal feature and Linguistic typology · Comparative method and Linguistic typology · See more »

Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.

Areal feature and Linguistics · Comparative method and Linguistics · See more »

Loanword

A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation.

Areal feature and Loanword · Comparative method and Loanword · See more »

Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area

The Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) linguistic area is a linguistic area that stretches from Thailand to China and is home to speakers of languages of the Sino-Tibetan, Hmong–Mien (or Miao–Yao), Kra–Dai, Austronesian (represented by Chamic) and Austroasiatic families.

Areal feature and Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area · Comparative method and Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area · See more »

Mass comparison

Mass comparison is a method developed by Joseph Greenberg to determine the level of genetic relatedness between languages.

Areal feature and Mass comparison · Comparative method and Mass comparison · See more »

Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world.

Areal feature and Proto-Indo-European language · Comparative method and Proto-Indo-European language · See more »

Sprachbund

A sprachbund ("federation of languages") – also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, diffusion area or language crossroads – is a group of languages that have common features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact.

Areal feature and Sprachbund · Comparative method and Sprachbund · See more »

Tree model

In historical linguistics, the tree model (also Stammbaum, genetic, or cladistic model) is a model of the evolution of languages analogous to the concept of a family tree, particularly a phylogenetic tree in the biological evolution of species.

Areal feature and Tree model · Comparative method and Tree model · See more »

Wave model

In historical linguistics, the wave model or wave theory (German Wellentheorie) is a model of language change in which a new language feature (innovation) or a new combination of language features spreads from a central region of origin in continuously weakening concentric circles, similar to the waves created when a stone is thrown into a body of water.

Areal feature and Wave model · Comparative method and Wave model · See more »