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Artificial intelligence and John McCarthy (computer scientist)

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Artificial intelligence and John McCarthy (computer scientist)

Artificial intelligence vs. John McCarthy (computer scientist)

Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals. John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist.

Similarities between Artificial intelligence and John McCarthy (computer scientist)

Artificial intelligence and John McCarthy (computer scientist) have 27 things in common (in Unionpedia): Allen Newell, Association for Computing Machinery, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Chess, Chinese room, Circumscription (logic), Cognitive science, Dartmouth College, Dartmouth workshop, Frame problem, Herbert A. Simon, John Searle, John von Neumann, Logic programming, Marvin Minsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mathematics, Non-monotonic logic, Pamela McCorduck, Princeton University, Situation calculus, SRI International, Stanford University, Stanford University centers and institutes, The New York Times, Utility, Watson (computer).

Allen Newell

Allen Newell (March 19, 1927 – July 19, 1992) was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND Corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology.

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Association for Computing Machinery

The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing.

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Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international, nonprofit, scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence.

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Chess

Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.

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Chinese room

The Chinese room argument holds that a program cannot give a computer a "mind", "understanding" or "consciousness", regardless of how intelligently or human-like the program may make the computer behave.

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Circumscription (logic)

Circumscription is a non-monotonic logic created by John McCarthy to formalize the common sense assumption that things are as expected unless otherwise specified.

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Cognitive science

Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.

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Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.

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Dartmouth workshop

The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was the name of a 1956 summer workshop now considered by many (though not all) to be the seminal event for artificial intelligence as a field.

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Frame problem

In artificial intelligence, the frame problem describes an issue with using first-order logic (FOL) to express facts about a robot in the world.

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Herbert A. Simon

Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American economist and political scientist whose primary interest was decision-making within organizations and is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing".

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John Searle

John Rogers Searle (born 31 July 1932) is an American philosopher.

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John von Neumann

John von Neumann (Neumann János Lajos,; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and polymath.

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Logic programming

Logic programming is a type of programming paradigm which is largely based on formal logic.

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Marvin Minsky

Marvin Lee Minsky (August 9, 1927 – January 24, 2016) was an American cognitive scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI), co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory, and author of several texts concerning AI and philosophy.

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

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Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

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Non-monotonic logic

A non-monotonic logic is a formal logic whose consequence relation is not monotonic.

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Pamela McCorduck

Pamela McCorduck (born 1940) is an American author of a number of books concerning the history and philosophical significance of artificial intelligence, the future of engineering and the role of women and technology.

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Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Situation calculus

The situation calculus is a logic formalism designed for representing and reasoning about dynamical domains.

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SRI International

SRI International (SRI) is an American nonprofit research institute headquartered in Menlo Park, California.

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Stanford University

Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially the Farm) is a private research university in Stanford, California.

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Stanford University centers and institutes

Stanford University has many centers and institutes dedicated to the study of various specific topics.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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Utility

Within economics the concept of utility is used to model worth or value, but its usage has evolved significantly over time.

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Watson (computer)

Watson is a question-answering computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed in IBM's DeepQA project by a research team led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.

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The list above answers the following questions

Artificial intelligence and John McCarthy (computer scientist) Comparison

Artificial intelligence has 543 relations, while John McCarthy (computer scientist) has 101. As they have in common 27, the Jaccard index is 4.19% = 27 / (543 + 101).

References

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