Similarities between Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna have 37 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani, Al-Biruni, Apsis, Arabic, Astronomy, Baghdad, Brill Publishers, Buyid dynasty, Cambridge University Press, Central Asia, Cf., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Geocentric model, Harvard University Press, History of India, Hossein Nasr, Ibn al-Haytham, Indian astronomy, Iran, Isfahan, Isis (journal), Islamic Golden Age, List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars, Mathematics in medieval Islam, Muslim world, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, New York University Press, Omar Khayyam, Oxford University Press, Planet, ..., Ptolemy, Routledge, Science in the medieval Islamic world, Springer Science+Business Media, Star, Sun, University of Chicago Press. Expand index (7 more) »
Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
Abū 'Ubayd al-Jūzjānī, (d.1070), (ابو عبيد جوزجانی) was a Persian physician and chronicler from what is now Jowzjan Province in Afghanistan.
Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world · Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani and Avicenna ·
Al-Biruni
Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ابوریحان بیرونی Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī; New Persian: Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī) (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni (البيروني) in English, was an IranianD.J. Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b. Ahmad", in Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden), New Ed., vol.1:1236–1238.
Al-Biruni and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world · Al-Biruni and Avicenna ·
Apsis
An apsis (ἁψίς; plural apsides, Greek: ἁψῖδες) is an extreme point in the orbit of an object.
Apsis and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world · Apsis and Avicenna ·
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world · Arabic and Avicenna ·
Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
Astronomy and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world · Astronomy and Avicenna ·
Baghdad
Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Baghdad · Avicenna and Baghdad ·
Brill Publishers
Brill (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill Academic Publishers) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Brill Publishers · Avicenna and Brill Publishers ·
Buyid dynasty
The Buyid dynasty or the Buyids (آل بویه Āl-e Buye), also known as Buwaihids, Bowayhids, Buyahids, or Buyyids, was an Iranian Shia dynasty of Daylamite origin.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Buyid dynasty · Avicenna and Buyid dynasty ·
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Cambridge University Press · Avicenna and Cambridge University Press ·
Central Asia
Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Central Asia · Avicenna and Central Asia ·
Cf.
The abbreviation cf. (short for the confer/conferatur, both meaning "compare") is used in writing to refer the reader to other material to make a comparison with the topic being discussed.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Cf. · Avicenna and Cf. ·
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science
The Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science is a three-volume encyclopedia covering the history of Arabic contributions to science, mathematics and technology which had a marked influence on the Middle Ages in Europe.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science · Avicenna and Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science ·
Geocentric model
In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the universe with Earth at the center.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Geocentric model · Avicenna and Geocentric model ·
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Harvard University Press · Avicenna and Harvard University Press ·
History of India
The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and History of India · Avicenna and History of India ·
Hossein Nasr
Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian professor emeritus of Islamic studies at George Washington University, and an Islamic philosopher.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Hossein Nasr · Avicenna and Hossein Nasr ·
Ibn al-Haytham
Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized Alhazen; full name أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم) was an Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Ibn al-Haytham · Avicenna and Ibn al-Haytham ·
Indian astronomy
Indian astronomy has a long history stretching from pre-historic to modern times.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Indian astronomy · Avicenna and Indian astronomy ·
Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Iran · Avicenna and Iran ·
Isfahan
Isfahan (Esfahān), historically also rendered in English as Ispahan, Sepahan, Esfahan or Hispahan, is the capital of Isfahan Province in Iran, located about south of Tehran.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Isfahan · Avicenna and Isfahan ·
Isis (journal)
Isis is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Isis (journal) · Avicenna and Isis (journal) ·
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Islamic Golden Age · Avicenna and Islamic Golden Age ·
List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars
The following is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian scientists and engineers who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars · Avicenna and List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars ·
Mathematics in medieval Islam
Mathematics during the Golden Age of Islam, especially during the 9th and 10th centuries, was built on Greek mathematics (Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius) and Indian mathematics (Aryabhata, Brahmagupta).
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Mathematics in medieval Islam · Avicenna and Mathematics in medieval Islam ·
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Muslim world · Avicenna and Muslim world ·
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tūsī (محمد بن محمد بن حسن طوسی‎ 18 February 1201 – 26 June 1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi (نصیر الدین طوسی; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · Avicenna and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ·
New York University Press
New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and New York University Press · Avicenna and New York University Press ·
Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam (عمر خیّام; 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Omar Khayyam · Avicenna and Omar Khayyam ·
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Oxford University Press · Avicenna and Oxford University Press ·
Planet
A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Planet · Avicenna and Planet ·
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Ptolemy · Avicenna and Ptolemy ·
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Routledge · Avicenna and Routledge ·
Science in the medieval Islamic world
Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period c. 800 to 1250.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Science in the medieval Islamic world · Avicenna and Science in the medieval Islamic world ·
Springer Science+Business Media
Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Springer Science+Business Media · Avicenna and Springer Science+Business Media ·
Star
A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Star · Avicenna and Star ·
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Sun · Avicenna and Sun ·
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and University of Chicago Press · Avicenna and University of Chicago Press ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna have in common
- What are the similarities between Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna Comparison
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world has 195 relations, while Avicenna has 342. As they have in common 37, the Jaccard index is 6.89% = 37 / (195 + 342).
References
This article shows the relationship between Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit: