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Atom and Extended periodic table

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Atom and Extended periodic table

Atom vs. Extended periodic table

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond oganesson (beyond period 7, or row 7).

Similarities between Atom and Extended periodic table

Atom and Extended periodic table have 51 things in common (in Unionpedia): Alpha decay, Alpha particle, American Journal of Physics, Atomic number, Atomic orbital, Atomic radius, Bohr model, Caesium, CERN, Chalcogen, Chemical element, Copper, Covalent bond, Electron configuration, Electronvolt, Extended periodic table, Half-life, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ion, Ionization energy, Iron, Island of stability, Lead, Liquid, Mass spectrometry, Nature (journal), Neptunium, Neutron, Nickel, Noble gas, ..., Nuclear shell model, Nucleon, Nuclide, Oganesson, Pauli exclusion principle, Periodic table, Picometre, Plutonium, Plutonium-244, Positron, Primordial nuclide, Proton, Quantum mechanics, Radioactive decay, Radium, Solid, Speed of light, Spin–orbit interaction, Unified atomic mass unit, Uranium, Xenon. Expand index (21 more) »

Alpha decay

Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or 'decays' into an atom with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.

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Alpha particle

Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus.

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American Journal of Physics

The American Journal of Physics is a monthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Association of Physics Teachers and the American Institute of Physics.

American Journal of Physics and Atom · American Journal of Physics and Extended periodic table · See more »

Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

Atom and Atomic number · Atomic number and Extended periodic table · See more »

Atomic orbital

In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom.

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Atomic radius

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons.

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Bohr model

In atomic physics, the Rutherford–Bohr model or Bohr model or Bohr diagram, introduced by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces rather than gravity.

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Caesium

Caesium (British spelling and IUPAC spelling) or cesium (American spelling) is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55.

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CERN

The European Organization for Nuclear Research (Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), known as CERN (derived from the name Conseil européen pour la recherche nucléaire), is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.

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Chalcogen

The chalcogens are the chemical elements in group 16 of the periodic table.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Copper

Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from cuprum) and atomic number 29.

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Covalent bond

A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

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Electron configuration

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

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Electronvolt

In physics, the electronvolt (symbol eV, also written electron-volt and electron volt) is a unit of energy equal to approximately joules (symbol J).

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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond oganesson (beyond period 7, or row 7).

Atom and Extended periodic table · Extended periodic table and Extended periodic table · See more »

Half-life

Half-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value.

Atom and Half-life · Extended periodic table and Half-life · See more »

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries.

Atom and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · Extended periodic table and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · See more »

Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).

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Ionization energy

The ionization energy (Ei) is qualitatively defined as the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron, the valence electron, of an isolated gaseous atom to form a cation.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Island of stability

In nuclear physics, the island of stability is the prediction that a set of heavy nuclides with a near magic number of protons and neutrons will temporarily reverse the trend of decreasing stability in elements heavier than uranium.

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Lead

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

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Liquid

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure.

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Mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that ionizes chemical species and sorts the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.

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Neptunium

Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93.

Atom and Neptunium · Extended periodic table and Neptunium · See more »

Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Noble gas

The noble gases (historically also the inert gases) make up a group of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

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Nuclear shell model

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, the nuclear shell model is a model of the atomic nucleus which uses the Pauli exclusion principle to describe the structure of the nucleus in terms of energy levels.

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Nucleon

In chemistry and physics, a nucleon is either a proton or a neutron, considered in its role as a component of an atomic nucleus.

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Nuclide

A nuclide (from nucleus, also known as nuclear species) is an atomic species characterized by the specific constitution of its nucleus, i.e., by its number of protons Z, its number of neutrons N, and its nuclear energy state.

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Oganesson

Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Og and atomic number 118.

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Pauli exclusion principle

The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously.

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Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

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Picometre

The picometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: pm) or picometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to, or one trillionth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length.

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Plutonium

Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94.

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Plutonium-244

Plutonium-244 (244Pu) is an isotope of plutonium that has a half-life of 80 million years.

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Positron

The positron or antielectron is the antiparticle or the antimatter counterpart of the electron.

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Primordial nuclide

In geochemistry, geophysics and geonuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.

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Proton

| magnetic_moment.

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Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Radium

Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88.

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Solid

Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma).

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Speed of light

The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics.

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Spin–orbit interaction

In quantum physics, the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's spin with its motion inside a potential.

Atom and Spin–orbit interaction · Extended periodic table and Spin–orbit interaction · See more »

Unified atomic mass unit

The unified atomic mass unit or dalton (symbol: u, or Da) is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass).

Atom and Unified atomic mass unit · Extended periodic table and Unified atomic mass unit · See more »

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

Atom and Uranium · Extended periodic table and Uranium · See more »

Xenon

Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54.

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The list above answers the following questions

Atom and Extended periodic table Comparison

Atom has 356 relations, while Extended periodic table has 194. As they have in common 51, the Jaccard index is 9.27% = 51 / (356 + 194).

References

This article shows the relationship between Atom and Extended periodic table. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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