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Atomic orbital and Electron configuration

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Atomic orbital and Electron configuration

Atomic orbital vs. Electron configuration

In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom. In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Similarities between Atomic orbital and Electron configuration

Atomic orbital and Electron configuration have 48 things in common (in Unionpedia): Argon, Atom, Atomic nucleus, Atomic number, Atomic physics, Aufbau principle, Azimuthal quantum number, Basis set (chemistry), Block (periodic table), Bohr model, Electron, Electron configuration, Electron configurations of the elements (data page), Electronic correlation, Emission spectrum, Energy level, Extended periodic table, Gold, Hartree–Fock method, Hund's rules, Hydrogen, Hydrogen-like atom, Ion, Lamb shift, Linear combination of atomic orbitals, Lithium, Mercury (element), Molecular orbital, Molecular orbital theory, Neon, ..., Niels Bohr, Pauli exclusion principle, Periodic table, Photon, Principal quantum number, Quantum chemistry, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Quantum number, Quantum state, Schrödinger equation, Slater determinant, Sodium, Spectral line, Spherical harmonics, Spin (physics), Term symbol, Valence electron. Expand index (18 more) »

Argon

Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18.

Argon and Atomic orbital · Argon and Electron configuration · See more »

Atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

Atom and Atomic orbital · Atom and Electron configuration · See more »

Atomic nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.

Atomic nucleus and Atomic orbital · Atomic nucleus and Electron configuration · See more »

Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic number and Atomic orbital · Atomic number and Electron configuration · See more »

Atomic physics

Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus.

Atomic orbital and Atomic physics · Atomic physics and Electron configuration · See more »

Aufbau principle

The aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels.

Atomic orbital and Aufbau principle · Aufbau principle and Electron configuration · See more »

Azimuthal quantum number

The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.

Atomic orbital and Azimuthal quantum number · Azimuthal quantum number and Electron configuration · See more »

Basis set (chemistry)

A basis set in theoretical and computational chemistry is a set of functions (called basis functions) that is used to represent the electronic wave function in the Hartree–Fock method or density-functional theory in order to turn the partial differential equations of the model into algebraic equations suitable for efficient implementation on a computer.

Atomic orbital and Basis set (chemistry) · Basis set (chemistry) and Electron configuration · See more »

Block (periodic table)

A block of the periodic table of elements is a set of adjacent groups.

Atomic orbital and Block (periodic table) · Block (periodic table) and Electron configuration · See more »

Bohr model

In atomic physics, the Rutherford–Bohr model or Bohr model or Bohr diagram, introduced by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces rather than gravity.

Atomic orbital and Bohr model · Bohr model and Electron configuration · See more »

Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

Atomic orbital and Electron · Electron and Electron configuration · See more »

Electron configuration

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Atomic orbital and Electron configuration · Electron configuration and Electron configuration · See more »

Electron configurations of the elements (data page)

This page shows the electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in their ground states.

Atomic orbital and Electron configurations of the elements (data page) · Electron configuration and Electron configurations of the elements (data page) · See more »

Electronic correlation

Electronic correlation is the interaction between electrons in the electronic structure of a quantum system.

Atomic orbital and Electronic correlation · Electron configuration and Electronic correlation · See more »

Emission spectrum

The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.

Atomic orbital and Emission spectrum · Electron configuration and Emission spectrum · See more »

Energy level

A quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound—that is, confined spatially—can only take on certain discrete values of energy.

Atomic orbital and Energy level · Electron configuration and Energy level · See more »

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond oganesson (beyond period 7, or row 7).

Atomic orbital and Extended periodic table · Electron configuration and Extended periodic table · See more »

Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

Atomic orbital and Gold · Electron configuration and Gold · See more »

Hartree–Fock method

In computational physics and chemistry, the Hartree–Fock (HF) method is a method of approximation for the determination of the wave function and the energy of a quantum many-body system in a stationary state.

Atomic orbital and Hartree–Fock method · Electron configuration and Hartree–Fock method · See more »

Hund's rules

In atomic physics, Hund's rules refers to a set of rules that German physicist Friedrich Hund formulated around 1927, which are used to determine the term symbol that corresponds to the ground state of a multi-electron atom.

Atomic orbital and Hund's rules · Electron configuration and Hund's rules · See more »

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

Atomic orbital and Hydrogen · Electron configuration and Hydrogen · See more »

Hydrogen-like atom

A hydrogen-like ion is any atomic nucleus which has one electron and thus is isoelectronic with hydrogen.

Atomic orbital and Hydrogen-like atom · Electron configuration and Hydrogen-like atom · See more »

Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).

Atomic orbital and Ion · Electron configuration and Ion · See more »

Lamb shift

In physics, the Lamb shift, named after Willis Lamb, is a difference in energy between two energy levels 2S1/2 and 2P1/2 (in term symbol notation) of the hydrogen atom which was not predicted by the Dirac equation, according to which these states should have the same energy.

Atomic orbital and Lamb shift · Electron configuration and Lamb shift · See more »

Linear combination of atomic orbitals

A linear combination of atomic orbitals or LCAO is a quantum superposition of atomic orbitals and a technique for calculating molecular orbitals in quantum chemistry.

Atomic orbital and Linear combination of atomic orbitals · Electron configuration and Linear combination of atomic orbitals · See more »

Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

Atomic orbital and Lithium · Electron configuration and Lithium · See more »

Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

Atomic orbital and Mercury (element) · Electron configuration and Mercury (element) · See more »

Molecular orbital

In chemistry, a molecular orbital (MO) is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule.

Atomic orbital and Molecular orbital · Electron configuration and Molecular orbital · See more »

Molecular orbital theory

In chemistry, molecular orbital (MO) theory is a method for determining molecular structure in which electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule.

Atomic orbital and Molecular orbital theory · Electron configuration and Molecular orbital theory · See more »

Neon

Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10.

Atomic orbital and Neon · Electron configuration and Neon · See more »

Niels Bohr

Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

Atomic orbital and Niels Bohr · Electron configuration and Niels Bohr · See more »

Pauli exclusion principle

The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously.

Atomic orbital and Pauli exclusion principle · Electron configuration and Pauli exclusion principle · See more »

Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

Atomic orbital and Periodic table · Electron configuration and Periodic table · See more »

Photon

The photon is a type of elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force (even when static via virtual particles).

Atomic orbital and Photon · Electron configuration and Photon · See more »

Principal quantum number

In quantum mechanics, the principal quantum number (symbolized n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to all electrons in an atom to describe that electron's state.

Atomic orbital and Principal quantum number · Electron configuration and Principal quantum number · See more »

Quantum chemistry

Quantum chemistry is a branch of chemistry whose primary focus is the application of quantum mechanics in physical models and experiments of chemical systems.

Atomic orbital and Quantum chemistry · Electron configuration and Quantum chemistry · See more »

Quantum electrodynamics

In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics.

Atomic orbital and Quantum electrodynamics · Electron configuration and Quantum electrodynamics · See more »

Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.

Atomic orbital and Quantum mechanics · Electron configuration and Quantum mechanics · See more »

Quantum number

Quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system.

Atomic orbital and Quantum number · Electron configuration and Quantum number · See more »

Quantum state

In quantum physics, quantum state refers to the state of an isolated quantum system.

Atomic orbital and Quantum state · Electron configuration and Quantum state · See more »

Schrödinger equation

In quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the changes over time of a physical system in which quantum effects, such as wave–particle duality, are significant.

Atomic orbital and Schrödinger equation · Electron configuration and Schrödinger equation · See more »

Slater determinant

In quantum mechanics, a Slater determinant is an expression that describes the wave function of a multi-fermionic system that satisfies anti-symmetry requirements, and consequently the Pauli principle, by changing sign upon exchange of two electrons (or other fermions).

Atomic orbital and Slater determinant · Electron configuration and Slater determinant · See more »

Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

Atomic orbital and Sodium · Electron configuration and Sodium · See more »

Spectral line

A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies.

Atomic orbital and Spectral line · Electron configuration and Spectral line · See more »

Spherical harmonics

In mathematics and physical science, spherical harmonics are special functions defined on the surface of a sphere.

Atomic orbital and Spherical harmonics · Electron configuration and Spherical harmonics · See more »

Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.

Atomic orbital and Spin (physics) · Electron configuration and Spin (physics) · See more »

Term symbol

In quantum mechanics, the term symbol is an abbreviated description of the (total) angular momentum quantum numbers in a multi-electron atom (however, even a single electron can be described by a term symbol).

Atomic orbital and Term symbol · Electron configuration and Term symbol · See more »

Valence electron

In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

Atomic orbital and Valence electron · Electron configuration and Valence electron · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Atomic orbital and Electron configuration Comparison

Atomic orbital has 135 relations, while Electron configuration has 187. As they have in common 48, the Jaccard index is 14.91% = 48 / (135 + 187).

References

This article shows the relationship between Atomic orbital and Electron configuration. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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