Faster access than browser!Similarities between Avicenna and Islamic philosophy
Avicenna and Islamic philosophy have 108 things in common (in Unionpedia): Active intellect, Age of Enlightenment, Al-Biruni, Al-Farabi, Al-Ghazali, Al-Kindi, Arabic, Argument, Aristotelianism, Aristotle, Astronomy, Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world, Averroes, Averroism, Avicennism, Brethren of Purity, Brill Publishers, Cambridge University Press, Causality, Cf., Contemporary Islamic philosophy, Cosmology, Deductive reasoning, Dimitri Gutas, Early Islamic philosophy, Empirical evidence, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Epistemology, ..., Existence of God, Experiment, Faqīh, Fiqh, Hadith, Hamadan, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, Hossein Nasr, Hypostatic abstraction, Hypothesis, Ibn al-Haytham, Ibn al-Nafis, Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Tufail, Ijtihad, India, Inductive reasoning, Inquiry, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Iran, Iranian philosophy, Iraq, Isis (journal), Islamic Golden Age, Islamic philosophy, John Philoponus, Kalam, Latin, Logic, Logic in Islamic philosophy, Madrasa, Maimonides, Martin Heidegger, Mathematics in medieval Islam, Mechanics, Medicine in the medieval Islamic world, Metaphysics, Muslim world, Nader El-Bizri, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Natural philosophy, Nature, Neoplatonism, Object (philosophy), Peripatetic school, Phenomenology (philosophy), Philosophy, Philosophy of science, Philosophy of self, Plato, Polymath, Prophets and messengers in Islam, Psychology in medieval Islam, Ptolemy, Quran, Reason, Relative term, Renaissance, René Descartes, Schools of Islamic theology, Science in the medieval Islamic world, Scientific method, Self-awareness, Self-consciousness, Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi, Shia Islam, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Substance theory, Sufi philosophy, Sufism, Sunni Islam, Temporal logic, The Book of Healing, The Canon of Medicine, Thomas Aquinas, Thought experiment, Twelver, University of Notre Dame. Expand index (78 more) »
Active intellect
The active intellect (Latin: intellectus agens; also translated as agent intellect, active intelligence, active reason, or productive intellect) is a concept in classical and medieval philosophy.
Active intellect and Avicenna · Active intellect and Islamic philosophy ·
Age of Enlightenment
The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".
Age of Enlightenment and Avicenna · Age of Enlightenment and Islamic philosophy ·
Al-Biruni
Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ابوریحان بیرونی Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī; New Persian: Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī) (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni (البيروني) in English, was an IranianD.J. Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b. Ahmad", in Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden), New Ed., vol.1:1236–1238.
Al-Biruni and Avicenna · Al-Biruni and Islamic philosophy ·
Al-Farabi
Al-Farabi (known in the West as Alpharabius; c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic.
Al-Farabi and Avicenna · Al-Farabi and Islamic philosophy ·
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali (full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي; latinized Algazelus or Algazel, – 19 December 1111) was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mysticsLudwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.109.
Al-Ghazali and Avicenna · Al-Ghazali and Islamic philosophy ·
Al-Kindi
Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician.
Al-Kindi and Avicenna · Al-Kindi and Islamic philosophy ·
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Avicenna · Arabic and Islamic philosophy ·
Argument
In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion.
Argument and Avicenna · Argument and Islamic philosophy ·
Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle.
Aristotelianism and Avicenna · Aristotelianism and Islamic philosophy ·
Aristotle
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs,; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece.
Aristotle and Avicenna · Aristotle and Islamic philosophy ·
Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
Astronomy and Avicenna · Astronomy and Islamic philosophy ·
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries), and mostly written in the Arabic language.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Avicenna · Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Islamic philosophy ·
Averroes
Ibn Rushd (ابن رشد; full name; 1126 – 11 December 1198), often Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics.
Averroes and Avicenna · Averroes and Islamic philosophy ·
Averroism
Averroism refers to a school of medieval philosophy based on the application of the works of 12th-century Andalusian Islamic philosopher Averroes, a Muslim commentator on Aristotle, in 13th-century Latin Christian scholasticism.
Averroism and Avicenna · Averroism and Islamic philosophy ·
Avicennism
Avicennism is a school in Islamic philosophy which was established by Avicenna.
Avicenna and Avicennism · Avicennism and Islamic philosophy ·
Brethren of Purity
The Brethren of Purity (Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā; also The Brethren of Sincerity) were a secret society of Muslim philosophers in Basra, Iraq, in the 8th or 10th century CE.
Avicenna and Brethren of Purity · Brethren of Purity and Islamic philosophy ·
Brill Publishers
Brill (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill Academic Publishers) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands.
Avicenna and Brill Publishers · Brill Publishers and Islamic philosophy ·
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
Avicenna and Cambridge University Press · Cambridge University Press and Islamic philosophy ·
Causality
Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is what connects one process (the cause) with another process or state (the effect), where the first is partly responsible for the second, and the second is partly dependent on the first.
Avicenna and Causality · Causality and Islamic philosophy ·
Cf.
The abbreviation cf. (short for the confer/conferatur, both meaning "compare") is used in writing to refer the reader to other material to make a comparison with the topic being discussed.
Avicenna and Cf. · Cf. and Islamic philosophy ·
Contemporary Islamic philosophy
Contemporary Islamic philosophy revives some of the trends of medieval Islamic philosophy, notably the tension between Mutazilite and Asharite views of ethics in science and law, and the duty of Muslims and role of Islam in the sociology of knowledge and in forming ethical codes and legal codes, especially the fiqh (or "jurisprudence") and rules of jihad (or "just war").
Avicenna and Contemporary Islamic philosophy · Contemporary Islamic philosophy and Islamic philosophy ·
Cosmology
Cosmology (from the Greek κόσμος, kosmos "world" and -λογία, -logia "study of") is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe.
Avicenna and Cosmology · Cosmology and Islamic philosophy ·
Deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.
Avicenna and Deductive reasoning · Deductive reasoning and Islamic philosophy ·
Dimitri Gutas
Dimitri Gutas (Δημήτρης Γούτας; born 1945, Constantinople) is an American Arabist and Hellenist and professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Yale University.
Avicenna and Dimitri Gutas · Dimitri Gutas and Islamic philosophy ·
Early Islamic philosophy
Early Islamic philosophy or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE).
Avicenna and Early Islamic philosophy · Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic philosophy ·
Empirical evidence
Empirical evidence, also known as sensory experience, is the information received by means of the senses, particularly by observation and documentation of patterns and behavior through experimentation.
Avicenna and Empirical evidence · Empirical evidence and Islamic philosophy ·
Encyclopaedia of Islam
The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is an encyclopaedia of the academic discipline of Islamic studies published by Brill.
Avicenna and Encyclopaedia of Islam · Encyclopaedia of Islam and Islamic philosophy ·
Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
Avicenna and Encyclopædia Britannica · Encyclopædia Britannica and Islamic philosophy ·
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science
The Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science is a three-volume encyclopedia covering the history of Arabic contributions to science, mathematics and technology which had a marked influence on the Middle Ages in Europe.
Avicenna and Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science · Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science and Islamic philosophy ·
Epistemology
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge.
Avicenna and Epistemology · Epistemology and Islamic philosophy ·
Existence of God
The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion and popular culture.
Avicenna and Existence of God · Existence of God and Islamic philosophy ·
Experiment
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.
Avicenna and Experiment · Experiment and Islamic philosophy ·
Faqīh
A Faqīh (plural Fuqahā') (فقيه, pl.) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.
Avicenna and Faqīh · Faqīh and Islamic philosophy ·
Fiqh
Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.
Avicenna and Fiqh · Fiqh and Islamic philosophy ·
Hadith
Ḥadīth (or; حديث, pl. Aḥādīth, أحاديث,, also "Traditions") in Islam refers to the record of the words, actions, and the silent approval, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Avicenna and Hadith · Hadith and Islamic philosophy ·
Hamadan
Hamadān or Hamedān (همدان, Hamedān) (Old Persian: Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana) is the capital city of Hamadan Province of Iran.
Avicenna and Hamadan · Hamadan and Islamic philosophy ·
Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān (ar. حي بن يقظان Alive, son of Awake) is an Arabic philosophical novel and an allegorical tale written by Ibn Tufail in the early 12th century.
Avicenna and Hayy ibn Yaqdhan · Hayy ibn Yaqdhan and Islamic philosophy ·
Hossein Nasr
Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian professor emeritus of Islamic studies at George Washington University, and an Islamic philosopher.
Avicenna and Hossein Nasr · Hossein Nasr and Islamic philosophy ·
Hypostatic abstraction
Hypostatic abstraction in mathematical logic, also known as hypostasis or subjectal abstraction, is a formal operation that transforms a predicate into a relation; for example "Honey is sweet" is transformed into "Honey has sweetness".
Avicenna and Hypostatic abstraction · Hypostatic abstraction and Islamic philosophy ·
Hypothesis
A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Avicenna and Hypothesis · Hypothesis and Islamic philosophy ·
Ibn al-Haytham
Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized Alhazen; full name أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم) was an Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age.
Avicenna and Ibn al-Haytham · Ibn al-Haytham and Islamic philosophy ·
Ibn al-Nafis
Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi (Arabic: علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي الدمشقي), known as Ibn al-Nafis (Arabic: ابن النفيس), was an Arab physician mostly famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood.
Avicenna and Ibn al-Nafis · Ibn al-Nafis and Islamic philosophy ·
Ibn Taymiyyah
Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and reformer.
Avicenna and Ibn Taymiyyah · Ibn Taymiyyah and Islamic philosophy ·
Ibn Tufail
Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185) (full Arabic name: أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن محمد بن طفيل القيسي الأندلسي Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi; Latinized form: Abubacer Aben Tofail; Anglicized form: Abubekar or Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official.
Avicenna and Ibn Tufail · Ibn Tufail and Islamic philosophy ·
Ijtihad
Ijtihad (اجتهاد, lit. effort, physical or mental, expended in a particular activity) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.
Avicenna and Ijtihad · Ijtihad and Islamic philosophy ·
India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
Avicenna and India · India and Islamic philosophy ·
Inductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning (as opposed to ''deductive'' reasoning or ''abductive'' reasoning) is a method of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence for the truth of the conclusion.
Avicenna and Inductive reasoning · Inductive reasoning and Islamic philosophy ·
Inquiry
An inquiry is any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem.
Avicenna and Inquiry · Inquiry and Islamic philosophy ·
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP) is a scholarly online encyclopedia, dealing with philosophy, philosophical topics, and philosophers.
Avicenna and Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy · Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Islamic philosophy ·
Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
Avicenna and Iran · Iran and Islamic philosophy ·
Iranian philosophy
Iranian philosophy (Persian:فلسفه ایرانی) or Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which originated in ancient Indo-Iranian roots and were considerably influenced by Zarathustra's teachings.
Avicenna and Iranian philosophy · Iranian philosophy and Islamic philosophy ·
Iraq
Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.
Avicenna and Iraq · Iraq and Islamic philosophy ·
Isis (journal)
Isis is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press.
Avicenna and Isis (journal) · Isis (journal) and Islamic philosophy ·
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.
Avicenna and Islamic Golden Age · Islamic Golden Age and Islamic philosophy ·
Islamic philosophy
In the religion of Islam, two words are sometimes translated as philosophy—falsafa (literally "philosophy"), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and physics; and Kalam (literally "speech"), which refers to a rationalist form of Islamic philosophy and theology based on the interpretations of Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism as developed by medieval Muslim philosophers.
Avicenna and Islamic philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Islamic philosophy ·
John Philoponus
John Philoponus (Ἰωάννης ὁ Φιλόπονος; c. 490 – c. 570), also known as John the Grammarian or John of Alexandria, was an Alexandrian philologist, Aristotelian commentator and Christian theologian, author of a considerable number of philosophical treatises and theological works.
Avicenna and John Philoponus · Islamic philosophy and John Philoponus ·
Kalam
ʿIlm al-Kalām (عِلْم الكَلام, literally "science of discourse"),Winter, Tim J. "Introduction." Introduction.
Avicenna and Kalam · Islamic philosophy and Kalam ·
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Avicenna and Latin · Islamic philosophy and Latin ·
Logic
Logic (from the logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference.
Avicenna and Logic · Islamic philosophy and Logic ·
Logic in Islamic philosophy
Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism) However, with the rise of the Mu'tazili philosophers, who highly valued Aristotle's Organon, this approach was displaced by the older ideas from Hellenistic philosophy, The works of al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali and other Persian Muslim logicians who often criticized and corrected Aristotelian logic and introduced their own forms of logic, also played a central role in the subsequent development of European logic during the Renaissance.
Avicenna and Logic in Islamic philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Logic in Islamic philosophy ·
Madrasa
Madrasa (مدرسة,, pl. مدارس) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion), and whether a school, college, or university.
Avicenna and Madrasa · Islamic philosophy and Madrasa ·
Maimonides
Moses ben Maimon (Mōšeh bēn-Maymūn; موسى بن ميمون Mūsā bin Maymūn), commonly known as Maimonides (Μαϊμωνίδης Maïmōnídēs; Moses Maimonides), and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (for Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimun, "Our Rabbi Moses son of Maimon"), was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages.
Avicenna and Maimonides · Islamic philosophy and Maimonides ·
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition and philosophical hermeneutics, and is "widely acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century." Heidegger is best known for his contributions to phenomenology and existentialism, though as the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy cautions, "his thinking should be identified as part of such philosophical movements only with extreme care and qualification".
Avicenna and Martin Heidegger · Islamic philosophy and Martin Heidegger ·
Mathematics in medieval Islam
Mathematics during the Golden Age of Islam, especially during the 9th and 10th centuries, was built on Greek mathematics (Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius) and Indian mathematics (Aryabhata, Brahmagupta).
Avicenna and Mathematics in medieval Islam · Islamic philosophy and Mathematics in medieval Islam ·
Mechanics
Mechanics (Greek μηχανική) is that area of science concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment.
Avicenna and Mechanics · Islamic philosophy and Mechanics ·
Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine is the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age, and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.
Avicenna and Medicine in the medieval Islamic world · Islamic philosophy and Medicine in the medieval Islamic world ·
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of being, existence, and reality.
Avicenna and Metaphysics · Islamic philosophy and Metaphysics ·
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.
Avicenna and Muslim world · Islamic philosophy and Muslim world ·
Nader El-Bizri
Nader El-Bizri (نادر البزري, nādir al-bizrĩ) is a professor of philosophy and civilization studies at the American University of Beirut, where he also serves as associate dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, and as the director of the general education program.
Avicenna and Nader El-Bizri · Islamic philosophy and Nader El-Bizri ·
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tūsī (محمد بن محمد بن حسن طوسی‎ 18 February 1201 – 26 June 1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi (نصیر الدین طوسی; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian.
Avicenna and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · Islamic philosophy and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ·
Natural philosophy
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) was the philosophical study of nature and the physical universe that was dominant before the development of modern science.
Avicenna and Natural philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Natural philosophy ·
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe.
Avicenna and Nature · Islamic philosophy and Nature ·
Neoplatonism
Neoplatonism is a term used to designate a strand of Platonic philosophy that began with Plotinus in the third century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion.
Avicenna and Neoplatonism · Islamic philosophy and Neoplatonism ·
Object (philosophy)
An object is a technical term in modern philosophy often used in contrast to the term subject.
Avicenna and Object (philosophy) · Islamic philosophy and Object (philosophy) ·
Peripatetic school
The Peripatetic school was a school of philosophy in Ancient Greece.
Avicenna and Peripatetic school · Islamic philosophy and Peripatetic school ·
Phenomenology (philosophy)
Phenomenology (from Greek phainómenon "that which appears" and lógos "study") is the philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness.
Avicenna and Phenomenology (philosophy) · Islamic philosophy and Phenomenology (philosophy) ·
Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Avicenna and Philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Philosophy ·
Philosophy of science
Philosophy of science is a sub-field of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science.
Avicenna and Philosophy of science · Islamic philosophy and Philosophy of science ·
Philosophy of self
The philosophy of self defines, among other things, the conditions of identity that make one subject of experience distinct from all others.
Avicenna and Philosophy of self · Islamic philosophy and Philosophy of self ·
Plato
Plato (Πλάτων Plátōn, in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
Avicenna and Plato · Islamic philosophy and Plato ·
Polymath
A polymath (πολυμαθής,, "having learned much,"The term was first recorded in written English in the early seventeenth century Latin: uomo universalis, "universal man") is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas—such a person is known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.
Avicenna and Polymath · Islamic philosophy and Polymath ·
Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prophets in Islam (الأنبياء في الإسلام) include "messengers" (rasul, pl. rusul), bringers of a divine revelation via an angel (Arabic: ملائكة, malāʾikah);Shaatri, A. I. (2007).
Avicenna and Prophets and messengers in Islam · Islamic philosophy and Prophets and messengers in Islam ·
Psychology in medieval Islam
Islamic psychology or ʿilm al-nafs (Arabic: علم النفس), the science of the nafs ("self" or "psyche"), is the medical and philosophical study of the psyche from an Islamic perspective and addresses topics in psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and psychiatry as well as psychosomatic medicine.
Avicenna and Psychology in medieval Islam · Islamic philosophy and Psychology in medieval Islam ·
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.
Avicenna and Ptolemy · Islamic philosophy and Ptolemy ·
Quran
The Quran (القرآن, literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah).
Avicenna and Quran · Islamic philosophy and Quran ·
Reason
Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information.
Avicenna and Reason · Islamic philosophy and Reason ·
Relative term
A relative term is a term that makes two or more distinct references to objects (which may be the same object, for example in "The Morning Star is the Evening Star").
Avicenna and Relative term · Islamic philosophy and Relative term ·
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.
Avicenna and Renaissance · Islamic philosophy and Renaissance ·
René Descartes
René Descartes (Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: "Cartesian"; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
Avicenna and René Descartes · Islamic philosophy and René Descartes ·
Schools of Islamic theology
Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding aqidah (creed).
Avicenna and Schools of Islamic theology · Islamic philosophy and Schools of Islamic theology ·
Science in the medieval Islamic world
Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period c. 800 to 1250.
Avicenna and Science in the medieval Islamic world · Islamic philosophy and Science in the medieval Islamic world ·
Scientific method
Scientific method is an empirical method of knowledge acquisition, which has characterized the development of natural science since at least the 17th century, involving careful observation, which includes rigorous skepticism about what one observes, given that cognitive assumptions about how the world works influence how one interprets a percept; formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental testing and measurement of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings.
Avicenna and Scientific method · Islamic philosophy and Scientific method ·
Self-awareness
Self-awareness is the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals.
Avicenna and Self-awareness · Islamic philosophy and Self-awareness ·
Self-consciousness
Self-consciousness is a heightened sense of self-awareness.
Avicenna and Self-consciousness · Islamic philosophy and Self-consciousness ·
Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
"Shahāb ad-Dīn" Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardī (شهابالدین سهروردی, also known as Sohrevardi) (1154-1191) was a PersianC.
Avicenna and Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi · Islamic philosophy and Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi ·
Shia Islam
Shia (شيعة Shīʿah, from Shīʻatu ʻAlī, "followers of Ali") is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam), most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm.
Avicenna and Shia Islam · Islamic philosophy and Shia Islam ·
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) combines an online encyclopedia of philosophy with peer-reviewed publication of original papers in philosophy, freely accessible to Internet users.
Avicenna and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ·
Substance theory
Substance theory, or substance attribute theory, is an ontological theory about objecthood, positing that a substance is distinct from its properties.
Avicenna and Substance theory · Islamic philosophy and Substance theory ·
Sufi philosophy
Sufi philosophy includes the schools of thought unique to Sufism, a mystical branch within Islam, also termed as Tasawwuf or Faqr according to its adherents.
Avicenna and Sufi philosophy · Islamic philosophy and Sufi philosophy ·
Sufism
Sufism, or Taṣawwuf (personal noun: ṣūfiyy / ṣūfī, mutaṣawwuf), variously defined as "Islamic mysticism",Martin Lings, What is Sufism? (Lahore: Suhail Academy, 2005; first imp. 1983, second imp. 1999), p.15 "the inward dimension of Islam" or "the phenomenon of mysticism within Islam",Massington, L., Radtke, B., Chittick, W. C., Jong, F. de, Lewisohn, L., Zarcone, Th., Ernst, C, Aubin, Françoise and J.O. Hunwick, “Taṣawwuf”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th.
Avicenna and Sufism · Islamic philosophy and Sufism ·
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam.
Avicenna and Sunni Islam · Islamic philosophy and Sunni Islam ·
Temporal logic
In logic, temporal logic is any system of rules and symbolism for representing, and reasoning about, propositions qualified in terms of time.
Avicenna and Temporal logic · Islamic philosophy and Temporal logic ·
The Book of Healing
The Book of Healing (Arabic: کتاب الشفاء Kitāb al-Šifāʾ, Latin: Sufficientia) is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by Abū Alī ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) from ancient Persia, near Bukhara in Greater Khorasan.
Avicenna and The Book of Healing · Islamic philosophy and The Book of Healing ·
The Canon of Medicine
The Canon of Medicine (القانون في الطب al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb) is an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian philosopher Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and completed in 1025.
Avicenna and The Canon of Medicine · Islamic philosophy and The Canon of Medicine ·
Thomas Aquinas
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.
Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas · Islamic philosophy and Thomas Aquinas ·
Thought experiment
A thought experiment (Gedankenexperiment, Gedanken-Experiment or Gedankenerfahrung) considers some hypothesis, theory, or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences.
Avicenna and Thought experiment · Islamic philosophy and Thought experiment ·
Twelver
Twelver (translit; شیعه دوازدهامامی) or Imamiyyah (إمامية) is the largest branch of Shia Islam.
Avicenna and Twelver · Islamic philosophy and Twelver ·
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame or ND) is a private, non-profit Catholic research university in the community of Notre Dame, Indiana, near the city of South Bend, in the United States.
Avicenna and University of Notre Dame · Islamic philosophy and University of Notre Dame ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Avicenna and Islamic philosophy have in common
- What are the similarities between Avicenna and Islamic philosophy
Avicenna and Islamic philosophy Comparison
Avicenna has 342 relations, while Islamic philosophy has 534. As they have in common 108, the Jaccard index is 12.33% = 108 / (342 + 534).
References
This article shows the relationship between Avicenna and Islamic philosophy. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:
