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Azerbaijani language

Index Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 225 relations: Affricate, Afshar dialect, Afsharid dynasty, Afsharid Iran, Ajem-Turkic, Akhaltsikhe, Akinchi, Allophone, Alveolar consonant, Approximant, Aq Qoyunlu, Arabic, Archival Resource Key, Ardabil province, Ayrum, Ayrums, Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan International, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijani dialects, Azerbaijani diaspora, Azerbaijani literature, Azerbaijanis, İ, Back vowel, Baku, BBC, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Caucasus Mountains, Central Asia, Chuvash language, Close vowel, Close-mid vowel, Cluj University Press, Common Turkic languages, Comparative method, Cyrillic script, Dagestan, De Gruyter, Debed, Demonstrative, Dental consonant, Derbent, Diacritic, East Azerbaijan province, Eastern Anatolia Region, ... Expand index (175 more) »

  2. Languages of Azerbaijan
  3. Languages of Georgia (country)
  4. Languages of Iraq

Affricate

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

See Azerbaijani language and Affricate

Afshar dialect

Afshar or Afshari (Əfşar dialekti) is a Turkic dialect spoken in Turkey, Iran, Syria, and parts of Afghanistan by the Afshars. Azerbaijani language and Afshar dialect are Agglutinative languages, languages of Iran, languages of Iraq, languages of Turkey and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Afshar dialect

Afsharid dynasty

The Afsharid dynasty (افشاریان) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Nader Shah of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over the Afsharid Empire.

See Azerbaijani language and Afsharid dynasty

Afsharid Iran

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly referred to as Afsharid Iran or the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe in Iran's north-eastern province of Khorasan, establishing the Afsharid dynasty that would rule over Iran during the mid-eighteenth century.

See Azerbaijani language and Afsharid Iran

Ajem-Turkic

Ajem-Turkic or Ajami Turkic (Türkī-yi ʿacemī, 'Persian Turkic' or 'Persian Turkish'), also known as Middle Azeri or Middle Azerbaijanian, is the Turkic vernacular spoken in Iran between the 15th and 18th centuries. Azerbaijani language and Ajem-Turkic are Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Ajem-Turkic

Akhaltsikhe

Akhaltsikhe (ახალციხე), formerly known as Lomsia (ლომსია), is a small city in Georgia's southwestern region of Samtskhe–Javakheti.

See Azerbaijani language and Akhaltsikhe

Akinchi

Akinchi (Əkinçi, italics), also transliterated as Ekinchi ("The Cultivator"), was the first Azerbaijani-language newspaper, published in Baku (then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan) between 1875 and 1877.

See Azerbaijani language and Akinchi

Allophone

In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.

See Azerbaijani language and Allophone

Alveolar consonant

Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.

See Azerbaijani language and Alveolar consonant

Approximant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

See Azerbaijani language and Approximant

Aq Qoyunlu

The Aq Qoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (Ağqoyunlular) was a culturally Persianate,Kaushik Roy, Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750, (Bloomsbury, 2014), 38; "Post-Mongol Persia and Iraq were ruled by two tribal confederations: Akkoyunlu (White Sheep) (1378–1507) and Qaraoyunlu (Black Sheep).

See Azerbaijani language and Aq Qoyunlu

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. Azerbaijani language and Arabic are languages of Iran and languages of Iraq.

See Azerbaijani language and Arabic

Archival Resource Key

An Archival Resource Key (ARK) is a multi-purpose URL suited to being a persistent identifier for information objects of any type.

See Azerbaijani language and Archival Resource Key

Ardabil province

Ardabil Province (استان اردبیل) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and Ardabil province

Ayrum

Ayrum (Այրում) is a town and urban community in the Noyemberyan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia, located at a road distance of northeast of the capital Yerevan and north of the provincial capital Ijevan.

See Azerbaijani language and Ayrum

Ayrums

Ayrums (Ayrımlar, in Persian often as Âyromlū) are a Turkic tribe, considered to be a sub-ethnic group of Azerbaijanis after the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

See Azerbaijani language and Ayrums

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (italic), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west, and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan proper to the north.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijan International

Azerbaijan International is a magazine that discusses issues related to Azerbaijanis around the world.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijan International

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) (Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (AMEA)), located in Baku, is the main state research organization and the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of science and social sciences in Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, also referred to as the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Azerbaijani SSR, AzSSR, Soviet Azerbaijan or simply Azerbaijan, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union between 1922 and 1991.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Azerbaijani dialects

Azerbaijani dialects reflect relatively minor language differences and are mutually intelligible.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijani dialects

Azerbaijani diaspora

The Azerbaijani diaspora are the communities of Azerbaijanis living outside the places of their ethnic origin: Azerbaijan and the Iranian region of Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijani diaspora

Azerbaijani literature

Azerbaijani literature (Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı, آذربایجان ادبیاتی) is written in Azerbaijani, a Turkic language, which is the official state language of the Republic of Azerbaijan, where the North Azerbaijani variety is spoken.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijani literature

Azerbaijanis

Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار), Azeris (Azərilər, آذریلر), or Azerbaijani Turks (Azərbaycan Türkləri, آذربایجان تۆرکلری) are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijanis

İ

İ, or i, called dotted I or i-dot, is a letter used in the Latin-script alphabets of Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar, and Turkish.

See Azerbaijani language and İ

Back vowel

A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Back vowel

Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

See Azerbaijani language and Baku

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See Azerbaijani language and BBC

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

See Azerbaijani language and Black Sea

Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.

See Azerbaijani language and Caspian Sea

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

See Azerbaijani language and Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe.

See Azerbaijani language and Caucasus Mountains

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Azerbaijani language and Central Asia

Chuvash language

Chuvash (Чӑвашла) is a Turkic language spoken in European Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas. Azerbaijani language and Chuvash language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Russia and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Chuvash language

Close vowel

A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Close vowel

Close-mid vowel

A close-mid vowel (also mid-close vowel, high-mid vowel, mid-high vowel or half-close vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Close-mid vowel

Cluj University Press

Cluj University Press (Presa Universitară Clujeană) is the publishing house of Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

See Azerbaijani language and Cluj University Press

Common Turkic languages

Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages. Azerbaijani language and Common Turkic languages are Agglutinative languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Common Turkic languages

Comparative method

In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor.

See Azerbaijani language and Comparative method

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

See Azerbaijani language and Cyrillic script

Dagestan

Dagestan (Дагестан), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea.

See Azerbaijani language and Dagestan

De Gruyter

Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter, is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.

See Azerbaijani language and De Gruyter

Debed

The Debed (Դեբեդ) or Debeda (დებედა) is a river in Armenia and Georgia.

See Azerbaijani language and Debed

Demonstrative

Demonstratives (abbreviated) are words, such as this and that, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others.

See Azerbaijani language and Demonstrative

Dental consonant

A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.

See Azerbaijani language and Dental consonant

Derbent

Derbent (Дербе́нт; Кьвевар, Цал; Dərbənd; Дербенд), formerly romanized as Derbend, is a city in Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea.

See Azerbaijani language and Derbent

Diacritic

A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph.

See Azerbaijani language and Diacritic

East Azerbaijan province

East Azerbaijan Province (استان آذربایجان شرقی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and East Azerbaijan province

Eastern Anatolia Region

The Eastern Anatolia Region (Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

See Azerbaijani language and Eastern Anatolia Region

Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

See Azerbaijani language and Eastern Europe

Elsevier

Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content.

See Azerbaijani language and Elsevier

Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.

See Azerbaijani language and Encyclopaedia of Islam

Encyclopædia Iranica

Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.

See Azerbaijani language and Encyclopædia Iranica

Epic poetry

An epic poem, or simply an epic, is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants.

See Azerbaijani language and Epic poetry

Ersari

Ersari (Ärsary, where Er - brave man, master; sari - light, bright, yellow) are one of the major tribes of the Turkmen people of Central Asia and one of the five major tribes of the country of Turkmenistan.

See Azerbaijani language and Ersari

Ethnologue

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world.

See Azerbaijani language and Ethnologue

Everett K. Rowson

Everett K. Rowson is an American scholar and Professor Emeritus of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies at New York University.

See Azerbaijani language and Everett K. Rowson

Federal subjects of Russia

The federal subjects of Russia, also referred to as the subjects of the Russian Federation (subyekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii) or simply as the subjects of the federation (subyekty federatsii), are the constituent entities of Russia, its top-level political divisions.

See Azerbaijani language and Federal subjects of Russia

Formant

In speech science and phonetics, a formant is the broad spectral maximum that results from an acoustic resonance of the human vocal tract.

See Azerbaijani language and Formant

Fricative

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

See Azerbaijani language and Fricative

Front vowel

A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.

See Azerbaijani language and Front vowel

Fuzuli (poet)

Muhammad bin Suleyman (Məhəmməd Süleyman oğlu, italic; 1483–1556), better known by his pen name Fuzuli (Füzuli, italic), was a 16th-century poet who composed works in his native Azerbaijani, as well as Persian and Arabic.

See Azerbaijani language and Fuzuli (poet)

Gagauz language

Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Azerbaijani language and gagauz language are Agglutinative languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Gagauz language

Galugah

Galugah (گلوگاه) is a city in the Central District of Galugah County, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Azerbaijani language and Galugah

Ganja, Azerbaijan

Ganja (Gəncə) is Azerbaijan's third largest city, with a population of around 335,600.

See Azerbaijani language and Ganja, Azerbaijan

Gemination

In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.

See Azerbaijani language and Gemination

George Bournoutian

George A. Bournoutian (جورج بورنوتیان.‎, 25September 1943 – 22 August 2021) was an Iranian-American professor, historian, and author of Armenian descent.

See Azerbaijani language and George Bournoutian

Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Azerbaijani language and Georgia (country)

Georgian scripts

The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.

See Azerbaijani language and Georgian scripts

Getty Images

Getty Images Holdings, Inc. is a visual media company and supplier of stock images, editorial photography, video, and music for business and consumers, with a library of over 477 million assets.

See Azerbaijani language and Getty Images

Glottal consonant

Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.

See Azerbaijani language and Glottal consonant

Glottolog

Glottolog is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Glottolog

Google Books

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.

See Azerbaijani language and Google Books

Great Russian Encyclopedia

The Great Russian Encyclopedia (GRE; Большая российская энциклопедия, БРЭ, transliterated as Bolshaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya or academically as Bol'šaja rossijskaja ènciklopedija) is a universal Russian encyclopedia, completed in 36 volumes, published between 2004 and 2017 by Great Russian Encyclopedia, JSC (Большая российская энциклопедия ПАО, transliterated as Bolshaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya PAO).

See Azerbaijani language and Great Russian Encyclopedia

Gudrun Krämer

Gudrun Krämer (born 1953) is a German scholar of Islamic history and co-editor of the third edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam.

See Azerbaijani language and Gudrun Krämer

Hasan bey Zardabi

Hasan bey Zardabi (Həsən bəy Zərdabi), born Hasan bey Salim bey oghlu Malikov (Həsən bəy Səlim bəy oğlu Məlikov; 28 June 1842 — 15 November 1907), was an Azerbaijani journalist and intellectual, founder of the first Azerbaijani language newspaper Akinchi ("The Ploughman") in 1875.

See Azerbaijani language and Hasan bey Zardabi

Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev (Heydər Əlirza oğlu Əliyev (Latin), Һејдәр Әлирза оғлу Әлијев (Cyrillic),;,; 10 May 1923 – 12 December 2003) was an Azerbaijani politician who was a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982, and the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 to October 2003.

See Azerbaijani language and Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Babaya Salam

Heydar Babaya Salam is an Azerbaijani poetical work by Mohammad Hossein Shahriar, a famous Iranian Azerbaijani poet.

See Azerbaijani language and Heydar Babaya Salam

Imadaddin Nasimi

Seyid Ali Imadaddin Nasimi (italic), commonly known as simply Nasimi (label), was a 14th- and 15th-century Hurufi poet who composed poetry in his native Azerbaijani, as well as Persian and Arabic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Imadaddin Nasimi

Indiana University

Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.

See Azerbaijani language and Indiana University

Inflection

In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.

See Azerbaijani language and Inflection

International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.

See Azerbaijani language and International Organization for Standardization

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Azerbaijani language and Iran

Iranian Azerbaijanis

Iranian Azerbaijanis (italics) are Iranians of Azerbaijani ethnicity.

See Azerbaijani language and Iranian Azerbaijanis

Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

See Azerbaijani language and Iranian languages

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

See Azerbaijani language and Iraq

Iraqi Turkmen

The Iraqi Turkmen (also spelled as Turkoman and Turcoman; Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, Turkish-Iraqis, the Turkish minority in Iraq, and the Iraqi-Turkish minority (translitIrāq; Irak Türkleri) are Iraq's third largest ethnic group.

See Azerbaijani language and Iraqi Turkmen

Ismail I

Ismail I (translit; 14 July 1487 – 23 May 1524) was the founder and first shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1501 until his death in 1524.

See Azerbaijani language and Ismail I

ISO 639 macrolanguage

A macrolanguage is a group of mutually intelligible speech varieties, or dialect continuum, that have no traditional name in common, and which may be considered distinct languages by their speakers.

See Azerbaijani language and ISO 639 macrolanguage

ISO 639-3

ISO 639-3:2007, Codes for the representation of names of languages – Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages, is an international standard for language codes in the ISO 639 series.

See Azerbaijani language and ISO 639-3

ISSN

An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication (periodical), such as a magazine.

See Azerbaijani language and ISSN

Izzeddin Hasanoghlu

Sheikh Izzeddin Esfarayeni (شیخ عزالدین پورحسن اسفراینی), who wrote under the pseudonyms of Hasanoghlu and Pur-e Hasan, was a 13th and 14th century poet who wrote in Azerbaijani and Persian.

See Azerbaijani language and Izzeddin Hasanoghlu

Jabrayil

Jabrayil (Cəbrayıl) is a ghost city in Azerbaijan, nominally the administrative capital of Azerbaijan's Jabrayil District.

See Azerbaijani language and Jabrayil

Jahan Shah

Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf (جهان شاه; Cahanşah جهان شاه; 1397 in Khoy or 1405 in Mardin – 30 October or 11 November 1467 in Bingöl) was the leader of the Qara Qoyunlu Oghuz Turkic tribal confederacy in Azerbaijan and Arran who reigned c. 1438 – 1467.

See Azerbaijani language and Jahan Shah

Javad Heyat

Javad Heyat (جواد هیئت; 25 May 1925 – 12 August 2014) was an Iranian surgeon and writer.

See Azerbaijani language and Javad Heyat

Journalism

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy.

See Azerbaijani language and Journalism

Journalist

A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public.

See Azerbaijani language and Journalist

K-T-B

K-T-B (כ-ת-ב; ك-ت-ب) is a triconsonantal root of a number of Semitic words, typically those having to do with writing.

See Azerbaijani language and K-T-B

Kadi Burhan al-Din

Qāḍī Aḥmad Burhān al-Dīn (Kadı Burhâneddin; Qazi Bürhanəddin; 8 January 1345 – 1398) was vizier to the Eretnid rulers of Anatolia.

See Azerbaijani language and Kadi Burhan al-Din

Karakalpaks

The Karakalpaks or Qaraqalpaqs (Qaraqalpaqlar, Қарақалпақлар, قاراقلپقلر), are a Kipchak-Nogai Turkic ethnic group native to Karakalpakstan in Northwestern Uzbekistan.

See Azerbaijani language and Karakalpaks

Karapapakhs

The Karapapakhs (Qarapapaqlar; Karapapaklar), or Terekeme (Tərəkəmələr; Terekemeler), are a Turkic people, who originally spoke the Karapapakh language, a western Oghuz language closely related to Azerbaijani and Turkish.

See Azerbaijani language and Karapapakhs

Khazar language

Khazar, also known as Khazaric, was a Turkic dialect group spoken by the Khazars, a group of semi-nomadic Turkic peoples originating from Central Asia. Azerbaijani language and Khazar language are Agglutinative languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Khazar language

Kipchak languages

The Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, Qypshaq or the Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family spoken by approximately 30 million people in much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, spanning from Ukraine to China. Azerbaijani language and Kipchak languages are Agglutinative languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Kipchak languages

Kirkuk

Kirkuk (كركوك; translit;; Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad.

See Azerbaijani language and Kirkuk

Koiné language

In linguistics, a koine or koiné language or dialect (pronounced) is a standard or common dialect that has arisen as a result of the contact, mixing, and often simplification of two or more mutually intelligible varieties of the same language.

See Azerbaijani language and Koiné language

Kutaisi

Kutaisi (ქუთაისი) is a city in the Imereti region of the Republic of Georgia.

See Azerbaijani language and Kutaisi

Labial consonant

Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.

See Azerbaijani language and Labial consonant

Language family

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family.

See Azerbaijani language and Language family

Languages of the Caucasus

The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijani language and languages of the Caucasus are Agglutinative languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Languages of the Caucasus

Lankaran

Lankaran (Lənkəran,, script) is a city in Azerbaijan, on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border with Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and Lankaran

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Azerbaijani language and Latin are Subject–object–verb languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Latin

Latin alphabet

The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.

See Azerbaijani language and Latin alphabet

Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

See Azerbaijani language and Latin script

Lexicon

A lexicon (plural: lexicons, rarely lexica) is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical).

See Azerbaijani language and Lexicon

Library of Congress Country Studies

The Country Studies are works published by the Federal Research Division of the United States Library of Congress, freely available for use by researchers.

See Azerbaijani language and Library of Congress Country Studies

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Lingua franca

Linguistic Society of America

The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics.

See Azerbaijani language and Linguistic Society of America

Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language.

See Azerbaijani language and Linguistics

Loanword

A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.

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Lyric poetry

Modern lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.

See Azerbaijani language and Lyric poetry

Mammad agha Shahtakhtinski

Mammad agha Shahtakhtinski (Məhəmməd ağa Məhəmmədtağı sultan oğlu Şahtaxtılı; 1846 – 12 December 1931) was an Azerbaijani journalist, scholar, and political writer.

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Metathesis (linguistics)

Metathesis (from Greek, from "I put in a different order"; Latin: transpositio) is the transposition of sounds or syllables in a word or of words in a sentence.

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Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar

Seyyed Mohammad-Hossein Behjat Tabrizi (January 2, 1906 – September 18, 1988), known by his pen name Shahriar, was an Iranian poet who composed works in both Azerbaijani and Persian.

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Monolingualism

Monoglottism (Greek μόνος monos, "alone, solitary", + γλῶττα, "tongue, language") or, more commonly, monolingualism or unilingualism, is the condition of being able to speak only a single language, as opposed to multilingualism.

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Mora (linguistics)

A mora (plural morae or moras; often symbolized μ) is a basic timing unit in the phonology of some spoken languages, equal to or shorter than a syllable.

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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language.

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

See Azerbaijani language and Mutual intelligibility

Nakhchivan (city)

Nakhchivan (Naxçıvan; Nakhijevan) is the capital and largest city of the eponymous Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, a true exclave of Azerbaijan, located west of Baku.

See Azerbaijani language and Nakhchivan (city)

Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

See Azerbaijani language and Nasal consonant

Nastaliq

Nastaliq, also romanized as Nastaʿlīq or Nastaleeq, is one of the main calligraphic hands used to write the Perso-Arabic script and it is used for some Indo-Iranian languages, predominantly Classical Persian, Kashmiri, Punjabi (Shahmukhi) and Urdu.

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Nikolai Trubetzkoy

Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (p; 16 April 1890 – 25 June 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics.

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Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

See Azerbaijani language and Official language

Oghuz languages

The Oghuz languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family, spoken by approximately 108 million people. Azerbaijani language and Oghuz languages are Agglutinative languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Oghuz languages

Old Anatolian Turkish

Old Anatolian Turkish, also referred to as Old Anatolian Turkic (Eski Anadolu Türkçesi), was the form of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia from the 11th to 15th centuries. Azerbaijani language and Old Anatolian Turkish are Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Old Anatolian Turkish

Old Azeri

Old Azeri (also spelled Adhari, Azeri or Azari) is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in the northwestern Iranian historic region of Azerbaijan (Iranian Azerbaijan) before the Turkification of the region.

See Azerbaijani language and Old Azeri

Open source

Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution.

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Open vowel

An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.

See Azerbaijani language and Open vowel

Ordubad

Ordubad is the second largest city of Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the capital of an eponymous district.

See Azerbaijani language and Ordubad

Organization of Turkic States

The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), formerly called the Turkic Council or the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, is an intergovernmental organization comprising all but one of the internationally recognized Turkic sovereign states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; while Hungary and Turkmenistan are observers.

See Azerbaijani language and Organization of Turkic States

Palatal consonant

Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

See Azerbaijani language and Palatal consonant

Palato-alveolar consonant

In phonetics, palato-alveolar or palatoalveolar consonants are postalveolar consonants, nearly always sibilants, that are weakly palatalized with a domed (bunched-up) tongue.

See Azerbaijani language and Palato-alveolar consonant

Persian alphabet

The Persian alphabet (translit), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language.

See Azerbaijani language and Persian alphabet

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Azerbaijani language and Persian language are languages of Azerbaijan, languages of Iran, languages of Iraq, languages of Russia and Subject–object–verb languages.

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Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Azerbaijani language and Phoneme

Phonology

Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.

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Phonotactics

Phonotactics (from Ancient Greek "voice, sound" and "having to do with arranging") is a branch of phonology that deals with restrictions in a language on the permissible combinations of phonemes.

See Azerbaijani language and Phonotactics

Plosive

In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.

See Azerbaijani language and Plosive

Poetry

Poetry (from the Greek word poiesis, "making") is a form of literary art that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, literal or surface-level meanings.

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Qabala

Qabala (Qəbələ) is a city and the administrative centre of the Qabala District of Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Qabala

Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (translit; 1789–1925) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.

See Azerbaijani language and Qajar dynasty

Qajar Iran

The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.

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Qara Qoyunlu

The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu (Qaraqoyunlular,; قره قویونلو), also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a culturally Persianate, Muslim Turkoman "Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468." "Better known as Turkomans...

See Azerbaijani language and Qara Qoyunlu

Qashqai language

Qashqai (قشقایی ديلى, Qašqāyī dili, pronounced in English as, and also spelled Qaşqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qašqāʾī, by Michael Knüppel, by Gerhard Doerfer and Qashqa'i or Kaşkay) is an Oghuz Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars Province of Southern Iran. Azerbaijani language and Qashqai language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Iran and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Qashqai language

Qazax

Qazax is a city in and the capital of the Gazakh District of Azerbaijan.

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Qazvin

Qazvin (قزوین) is a city in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

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Qizilbash

Qizilbash or Kizilbashitalic (Latin script: qızılbaş); قزيل باش; qizilbāš (modern Iranian reading: qezelbāš); lit were a diverse array of mainly Turkoman "The Qizilbash, composed mainly of Turkman tribesmen, were the military force introduced by the conquering Safavis to the Iranian domains in the sixteenth century." Shia militant groups that flourished in Azerbaijan, Anatolia, the Armenian highlands, the Caucasus, and Kurdistan from the late 15th century onwards, and contributed to the foundation of the Safavid and Afsharid empires in early modern Iran.

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Qom

Qom (قم) is a city in the Central District of Qom County, Qom province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

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Quba

Quba is a city and the administrative centre of the Quba District of Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Quba

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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Research

Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge".

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Reza Shah

Reza Shah Pahlavi (15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944) was an Iranian military officer and the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty.

See Azerbaijani language and Reza Shah

Roundedness

In phonetics, vowel roundedness is the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel.

See Azerbaijani language and Roundedness

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

See Azerbaijani language and Routledge

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Azerbaijani language and Russian Empire

Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)

The Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813 was one of the many wars between the Persian Empire and Imperial Russia, and, like many of their other conflicts, began as a territorial dispute.

See Azerbaijani language and Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)

Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)

The Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828 was the last major military conflict between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran, which was fought over territorial disputes in the South Caucasus region.

See Azerbaijani language and Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)

Russo-Persian Wars

The Russo-Persian Wars or Russo-Iranian Wars (translit) were a series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828, concerning Persia and the Russian Empire.

See Azerbaijani language and Russo-Persian Wars

Safavid Iran

Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire,, officially known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was one of the largest and long-standing Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.

See Azerbaijani language and Safavid Iran

Saint Petersburg State University

Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia.

See Azerbaijani language and Saint Petersburg State University

Salyan, Azerbaijan

Salyan (Salyan), is a city and the capital of the Salyan District of Azerbaijan.

See Azerbaijani language and Salyan, Azerbaijan

Schröder

Schröder (Schroeder) is a German surname often associated with the Schröder family.

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Science

Science is a strict systematic discipline that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the world.

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Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shaki (Şəki) is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan, surrounded by the district of the same name.

See Azerbaijani language and Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shamakhi

Shamakhi (Şamaxı) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Shamakhi District.

See Azerbaijani language and Shamakhi

Shirvan

Shirvan (from translit; Şirvan; Tat: Şirvan) is a historical region in the eastern Caucasus, as known in both pre-Islamic Sasanian and Islamic times.

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Shusha

Shusha (Şuşa) or Shushi (Շուշի) is a city in Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

See Azerbaijani language and Shusha

Sonqori dialect

Sonqori, also known as Sonqori Turkic, is a moribund Turkic dialect spoken in Sonqor (Sunqur), east of Kermānšāh, in a large valley separated from the rest of Kurdistan. Azerbaijani language and Sonqori dialect are Agglutinative languages, languages of Iran and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Sonqori dialect

South Caucasus

The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains.

See Azerbaijani language and South Caucasus

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Standard language

A standard language (or standard variety, standard dialect, standardized dialect or simply standard) is a language variety that has undergone substantial codification of its grammar, lexicon, writing system, or other features and stands out among other varieties in a community as the one with the highest status or prestige.

See Azerbaijani language and Standard language

Svante Cornell

Svante E. Cornell (born 1975) is a Swedish scholar specializing on politics and security issues in Eurasia, especially the South Caucasus, Turkey, and Central Asia.

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Swadesh list

The Swadesh list is a compilation of tentatively universal concepts for the purposes of lexicostatistics.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

See Azerbaijani language and Syllable

Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Tabriz

Tabriz (تبریز) is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran.

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Tap and flap consonants

In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the tongue) is thrown against another.

See Azerbaijani language and Tap and flap consonants

T–V distinction

The T–V distinction is the contextual use of different pronouns that exists in some languages and serves to convey formality or familiarity.

See Azerbaijani language and T–V distinction

Tbilisi

Tbilisi (თბილისი), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis, (tr) is the capital and largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of around 1.2 million people.

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

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Tehran province

Tehran Province (استان تهران) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

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Tiflis Governorate

Tiflis Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire with its administrative centre in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi).

See Azerbaijani language and Tiflis Governorate

Transliteration

Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways, such as Greek →, Cyrillic →, Greek → the digraph, Armenian → or Latin →.

See Azerbaijani language and Transliteration

Treaty of Gulistan

The Treaty of Gulistan (also spelled Golestan: translit; translit) was a peace treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran on 24 October 1813 in the village of Gulistan (now in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan) as a result of the first full-scale Russo-Persian War (1804 to 1813).

See Azerbaijani language and Treaty of Gulistan

Treaty of Turkmenchay

The Treaty of Turkmenchay (translit; translit) was an agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire, which concluded the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828).

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia. Azerbaijani language and Turkic languages are Agglutinative languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Turkic languages

Turkic migration

The Turkic migrations were the spread of Turkic tribes and Turkic languages across Eurasia between the 4th and 11th centuries.

See Azerbaijani language and Turkic migration

Turkish alphabet

The Turkish alphabet (Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language.

See Azerbaijani language and Turkish alphabet

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers. Azerbaijani language and Turkish language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Azerbaijan, languages of Russia, languages of Turkey, Subject–object–verb languages and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Turkish language

Turkmen language

Turkmen (türkmençe, түркменче, تۆرکمنچه, or türkmen dili, түркмен дили, تۆرکمن ديلی), is a Turkic language of the Oghuz branch spoken by the Turkmens of Central Asia. Azerbaijani language and Turkmen language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Iran, languages of Russia, languages of Turkey and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Turkmen language

Udi language

The Udi language, spoken by the Udi people, is a member of the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. Azerbaijani language and Udi language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Azerbaijan, languages of Georgia (country) and languages of Russia.

See Azerbaijani language and Udi language

University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

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University of Florida

The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida.

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University of Lviv

The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lvivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Ivana Franka) is a public university in Lviv, Ukraine.

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University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.

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Urmia

Urmia (ارومیه) is the largest city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and Urmia

Uzbek language

Uzbek (pronounced), formerly known as Turki, is a Karluk Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks. Azerbaijani language and Uzbek language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Russia and Turkic languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Uzbek language

Variety (linguistics)

In sociolinguistics, a variety, also known as a lect or an isolect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.

See Azerbaijani language and Variety (linguistics)

Varlyq

Varlyq (translit-std) is a bilingual quarterly literary magazine in Azerbaijani and Persian languages published in Tehran, Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and Varlyq

Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").

See Azerbaijani language and Velar consonant

Voice (phonetics)

Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).

See Azerbaijani language and Voice (phonetics)

Voiced velar plosive

The voiced velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

See Azerbaijani language and Voiced velar plosive

Voicelessness

In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.

See Azerbaijani language and Voicelessness

West Asia

West Asia, also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost region of Asia.

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West Azerbaijan province

West Azerbaijan province (استان آذربایجان غربی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, whose capital and largest city is Urmia.

See Azerbaijani language and West Azerbaijan province

Yaqub (Aq Qoyunlu)

Yaqub b. Uzun Hasan (یعقوب بن اوزون حسن), commonly known as Sultan Ya'qub (سلطان یعقوب; Sultan Yaqub سلطان یعقوب) was the ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1478 until his death on 24 December 1490.

See Azerbaijani language and Yaqub (Aq Qoyunlu)

Yerevan

Yerevan (Երևան; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

See Azerbaijani language and Yerevan

Yerevan dialect (Azerbaijani)

The Yerevan dialect or Īravān dialect is one of the dialects of the Azerbaijani language, spoken near Yerevan.

See Azerbaijani language and Yerevan dialect (Azerbaijani)

Yomut

The Yomut or Yomud is a Turkmen tribe that lives in Western and Central Asia, including Gorgan, Iran; Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan; the eastern Caspian shores; Khiva, Uzbekistan; and Dashoguz, Turkmenistan.

See Azerbaijani language and Yomut

Zanjan province

Zanjan Province (استان زنجان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Azerbaijani language and Zanjan province

Zaqatala (city)

Zaqatala (Zaqatala, script, Tsakhur: Гал) is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan and the administrative center of the Zagatala District.

See Azerbaijani language and Zaqatala (city)

See also

Languages of Azerbaijan

Languages of Georgia (country)

Languages of Iraq

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language

Also known as AZJ, Aynallu language, Azarbaijani language, Azerbagdzhan, Azerbaijan language, Azerbaijani (language), Azerbaijani Turkic, Azerbaijani Turkish, Azerbaijani Turkish language, Azerbaijani language dialects, Azerbaijani phonology, Azerbaijanian language, Azerbaycanca, Azeri Turkic, Azeri Turkish, Azeri Turkish language, Azeri language, Azeri phonology, Azərbaycan dili, Azərbaycanca, Classical Azerbaijani, History of the Azerbaijani language, ISO 639-1:az, ISO 639:az, ISO 639:azb, ISO 639:aze, ISO 639:azj, Iranian Turkic, Language of Azerbaijan, North Azerbaijani, North Azerbaijani language, North Azeri, North Azeri language, S-Azeri language, South Azerbaijani, South Azerbaijani language, South Azeri, South Azeri language, Southern Azerbaijani, Southern Azerbaijani language, Southern Azeri, Southern Azeri language, Tabrizi accent, Tabrizi dialect, تۆرکجه.

, Eastern Europe, Elsevier, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Encyclopædia Iranica, Epic poetry, Ersari, Ethnologue, Everett K. Rowson, Federal subjects of Russia, Formant, Fricative, Front vowel, Fuzuli (poet), Gagauz language, Galugah, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Gemination, George Bournoutian, Georgia (country), Georgian scripts, Getty Images, Glottal consonant, Glottolog, Google Books, Great Russian Encyclopedia, Gudrun Krämer, Hasan bey Zardabi, Heydar Aliyev, Heydar Babaya Salam, Imadaddin Nasimi, Indiana University, Inflection, International Organization for Standardization, Iran, Iranian Azerbaijanis, Iranian languages, Iraq, Iraqi Turkmen, Ismail I, ISO 639 macrolanguage, ISO 639-3, ISSN, Izzeddin Hasanoghlu, Jabrayil, Jahan Shah, Javad Heyat, Journalism, Journalist, K-T-B, Kadi Burhan al-Din, Karakalpaks, Karapapakhs, Khazar language, Kipchak languages, Kirkuk, Koiné language, Kutaisi, Labial consonant, Language family, Languages of the Caucasus, Lankaran, Latin, Latin alphabet, Latin script, Lexicon, Library of Congress Country Studies, Lingua franca, Linguistic Society of America, Linguistics, Loanword, Lyric poetry, Mammad agha Shahtakhtinski, Metathesis (linguistics), Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar, Monolingualism, Mora (linguistics), Morphology (linguistics), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Mutual intelligibility, Nakhchivan (city), Nasal consonant, Nastaliq, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, Official language, Oghuz languages, Old Anatolian Turkish, Old Azeri, Open source, Open vowel, Ordubad, Organization of Turkic States, Palatal consonant, Palato-alveolar consonant, Persian alphabet, Persian language, Phoneme, Phonology, Phonotactics, Plosive, Poetry, Qabala, Qajar dynasty, Qajar Iran, Qara Qoyunlu, Qashqai language, Qazax, Qazvin, Qizilbash, Qom, Quba, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Research, Reza Shah, Roundedness, Routledge, Russia, Russian Empire, Russo-Persian War (1804–1813), Russo-Persian War (1826–1828), Russo-Persian Wars, Safavid Iran, Saint Petersburg State University, Salyan, Azerbaijan, Schröder, Science, Shaki, Azerbaijan, Shamakhi, Shirvan, Shusha, Sonqori dialect, South Caucasus, Soviet Union, Standard language, Svante Cornell, Swadesh list, Syllable, Syntax, Syria, Tabriz, Tap and flap consonants, T–V distinction, Tbilisi, Tehran, Tehran province, Tiflis Governorate, Transliteration, Treaty of Gulistan, Treaty of Turkmenchay, Turkey, Turkic languages, Turkic migration, Turkish alphabet, Turkish language, Turkmen language, Udi language, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Florida, University of Lviv, University of Texas at Austin, Urmia, Uzbek language, Variety (linguistics), Varlyq, Velar consonant, Voice (phonetics), Voiced velar plosive, Voicelessness, West Asia, West Azerbaijan province, Yaqub (Aq Qoyunlu), Yerevan, Yerevan dialect (Azerbaijani), Yomut, Zanjan province, Zaqatala (city).