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Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system

Bacteriophage vs. Toxin-antitoxin system

A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within Bacteria and Archaea. A toxin-antitoxin system is a set of two or more closely linked genes that together encode both a protein 'poison' and a corresponding 'antidote'.

Similarities between Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system

Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system have 14 things in common (in Unionpedia): Antibiotic, Antimicrobial resistance, Archaea, Base pair, Enzyme, Escherichia coli, Evolution, Gene, Genome, Horizontal gene transfer, Multiple drug resistance, Plasmid, Protein–protein interaction, RNA.

Antibiotic

An antibiotic (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antibiotiká), also called an antibacterial, is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.

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Antimicrobial resistance

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR or AR) is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microbe.

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Archaea

Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.

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Base pair

A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

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Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Horizontal gene transfer

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring.

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Multiple drug resistance

Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to multiple antimicrobial drugs.

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Plasmid

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.

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Protein–protein interaction

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by electrostatic forces including the hydrophobic effect.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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The list above answers the following questions

Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system Comparison

Bacteriophage has 156 relations, while Toxin-antitoxin system has 117. As they have in common 14, the Jaccard index is 5.13% = 14 / (156 + 117).

References

This article shows the relationship between Bacteriophage and Toxin-antitoxin system. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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