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168 relations: Adam Smith Institute, Ailsa McKay, Alaska Permanent Fund, André Gorz, Automation and the Future of Jobs, Basic income around the world, Basic Income Earth Network, Basic income in India, Basic income pilots, Benjamin M. Friedman, Bertrand Russell, Beveridge Report, Bill Clinton, Black market, Bolsa Família, Bundestag, Business Insider, C. H. Douglas, Canada, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian Medical Association, Carbon tax, Cash transfers, CBC.ca, Chicago plan, Citizen's dividend, Classical economics, Daron Acemoglu, Degrowth, Economic growth, Economic, social and cultural rights, Ecotax, Enhet (political party), Environmentalism, Equality of outcome, Eric Maskin, Erik Olin Wright, Facebook, Feminism, Feminist Economics (journal), Fiat money, Financial transaction tax, Fort Portal, Founding Fathers of the United States, Full employment, Gender equality, Geolibertarianism, Georgism, Germany, GiveDirectly, ..., Global basic income, Government of Ontario, Guaranteed minimum income, Guy Standing, Guy Standing (economist), Hamilton, Ontario, Harper Perennial, Harvard University Press, Helicopter money, Henry Paulson, Herman Daly, Hillary Clinton, Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016, Involuntary unemployment, James Baker, James Meade, James Robertson (activist), Jeremy Corbyn, Joseph Huber (economist), Juan Luis Vives, Land (economics), Land value tax, Left-libertarianism, Leisure, Lindsay, Ontario, List of advocates of basic income, List of basic income models, Living wage, Manitoba, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Market socialism, Marquis de Condorcet, Means of production, Means test, Michael Rowbotham, Mincome, Minimum wage, Monetary reform, Nathan Schneider, Negative income tax, New Economics Party, Non-aggression principle, Old Age Security, Omitara, Paul Mason (journalist), Paul Vallée, Peter Barnes (entrepreneur), Peter Diamandis, Philippe Van Parijs, Post-scarcity economy, Poverty reduction, Poverty threshold, Public good, Pythian Group, Quantitative easing, Quatinga Velho, Radicals (UK), Real freedom, Redistribution of income and wealth, Refusal of work, Republic of Ireland, Republican Party (United States), Right to an adequate standard of living, Right-wing politics, Roubini Global Economics, Sam Altman, Simon & Schuster, Single tax, Social alienation, Social credit, Social dividend, Social insurance, Social safety net, Social security, Social Security (United States), Sovereign wealth fund, Speenhamland system, Star Media Group, State ownership, Steady-state economy, Susanne Wiest, Sustainability, Switzerland, Tax rate, Technological unemployment, The Atlantic, The Guardian, The New York Review of Books, The Triple Revolution, Thomas Paine, Thomas Spence, Thunder Bay, Tim Worstall, Time-based currency, Toronto Star, Unemployment, Unemployment benefits, United States presidential election, 2016, United States Secretary of State, United States Secretary of the Treasury, Universal Credit, Unpaid work, Velocity of money, Vice (magazine), Vox (website), Wage slavery, Wealth tax, Welfare, Welfare capitalism, Welfare state, Welfare trap, What Happened (Clinton book), William Beveridge, Work–life balance, Working time, World Bank, Yanis Varoufakis. Expand index (118 more) »
Adam Smith Institute
The Adam Smith Institute (ASI) is a neoliberal (formerly libertarian) think tank and lobbying group based in the United Kingdom, named after Adam Smith, a Scottish moral philosopher and classical economist.
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Ailsa McKay
Ailsa McKay (7 June 1963 – 5 March 2014) was a Scottish economist, government policy adviser, a leading feminist economist and Professor of Economics at Glasgow Caledonian University.
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Alaska Permanent Fund
The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally established permanent fund managed by a state-owned corporation, the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC).
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André Gorz
André Gorz (né Gerhart Hirsch; born 9 February 1923 – 22 September 2007) more commonly known by his pen names Gérard Horst and Michel Bosquet was an Austrian social philosopher and journalist.
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Automation and the Future of Jobs
Automation and the Future of Jobs is a 2016 Swedish television documentary film written and directed by Magnus Sjöström.
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Basic income around the world
Basic income is discussed in many countries.
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Basic Income Earth Network
The Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN; until 2004 Basic Income European Network) is a network of academics and activists interested in the idea of a universal basic income based solely on citizenship and not on work requirement or charity.
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Basic income in India
Basic income in India refers to the debate and practical experiments with universal basic income (UBI) in India.
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Basic income pilots
Basic income pilots are smaller-scale preliminary experiments which are carried out on selected members of the relevant population to assess the feasibility, costs and effects of the full-scale implementation of basic income or the related concept of negative income tax, including partial basic income and similar programs.
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Benjamin M. Friedman
Benjamin Morton Friedman (born 1944) is a leading American political economist.
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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist, and Nobel laureate.
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Beveridge Report
The Beveridge Report, officially entitled Social Insurance and Allied Services, is a government report, published in November 1942, influential in the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom.
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Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.
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Black market
A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or transaction that has some aspect of illegality or is characterized by some form of noncompliant behavior with an institutional set of rules.
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Bolsa Família
Bolsa Família (Family Allowance) is a social welfare program of the Brazilian government, part of the Fome Zero network of federal assistance programs.
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Bundestag
The Bundestag ("Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament.
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Business Insider
Business Insider is an American financial and business news website that also operates international editions in the UK, Australia, China, Germany, France, South Africa, India, Italy, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Nordics, Poland, Spanish and Singapore.
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C. H. Douglas
Major Clifford Hugh "C.
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Canada
Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian federal Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster for both radio and television.
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Canadian Medical Association
The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) is a national, voluntary association of physicians that advocates on behalf of its members and the public for access to high-quality health care and provides leadership and guidance to physicians.
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Carbon tax
A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon content of fuels.
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Cash transfers
Cash transfers are direct transfer payments of money to eligible people.
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CBC.ca
CBC.ca is the English-language online service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
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Chicago plan
The Chicago plan was a collection of banking reforms suggested by University of Chicago economists in the wake of the Great Depression.
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Citizen's dividend
Citizen's dividend is a proposed policy based upon the principle that the natural world is the common property of all persons (see Georgism).
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Classical economics
Classical economics or classical political economy (also known as liberal economics) is a school of thought in economics that flourished, primarily in Britain, in the late 18th and early-to-mid 19th century.
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Daron Acemoglu
Kamer Daron Acemoğlu (born September 3, 1967) is a Turkish-born American economist who has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) since 1993.
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Degrowth
Degrowth (décroissance) is a political, economic, and social movement based on ecological economics, anti-consumerist and anti-capitalist ideas.
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Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time.
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Economic, social and cultural rights
Economic, social and cultural rights are socio-economic human rights, such as the right to education, right to housing, right to adequate standard of living, right to health and the right to science and culture.
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Ecotax
An Ecotax (short for ecological taxation) is a tax levied on activities which are considered to be harmful to the environment and is intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives.
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Enhet (political party)
Enhet ("unity") is a small political party in Sweden.
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Environmentalism
Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the impact of changes to the environment on humans, animals, plants and non-living matter.
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Equality of outcome
Equality of outcome, equality of condition, or equality of results is a political concept which is central to some political ideologies and is used regularly in political discourse, often in contrast to the term equality of opportunity.
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Eric Maskin
Eric Stark Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist and 2007 Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory".
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Erik Olin Wright
Erik Olin Wright (born 9 February 1947) is an American analytical Marxist sociologist, specializing in social stratification, and in egalitarian alternative futures to capitalism.
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Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California.
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Feminism
Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes.
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Feminist Economics (journal)
Feminist Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge and the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) in the field of feminist economics.
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Fiat money
Fiat money is a currency without intrinsic value that has been established as money, often by government regulation.
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Financial transaction tax
A financial transaction tax is a levy on a specific type of financial transaction for a particular purpose.
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Fort Portal
Fort Portal is a town in the Western Region of Uganda.
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Founding Fathers of the United States
The Founding Fathers of the United States led the American Revolution against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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Full employment
Full employment means that everyone who wants a job have all the hours of work they need on "fair wages".
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Gender equality
Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.
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Geolibertarianism
Geolibertarianism is a political and economic ideology that integrates libertarianism with Georgism (alternatively geoism or geonomics).
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Georgism
Georgism, also called geoism and single tax (archaic), is an economic philosophy holding that, while people should own the value they produce themselves, economic value derived from land (including natural resources and natural opportunities) should belong equally to all members of society.
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Germany
Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.
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GiveDirectly
GiveDirectly is a nonprofit organization operating in East Africa that helps families living in extreme poverty by making unconditional cash transfers to them via mobile phone.
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Global basic income
Global basic income or world basic income is the concept of giving everyone in the world a guaranteed minimum sum of money on a regular basis.
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Government of Ontario
The Government of Ontario (Gouvernement de l'Ontario), formally Her Majesty's Government of Ontario (Gouvernement de l’Ontario de Sa Majesté), is the provincial government of the province of Ontario, Canada.
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Guaranteed minimum income
Guaranteed minimum income (GMI), also called minimum income, is a system of social welfare provision that guarantees that all citizens or families have an income sufficient to live on, provided they meet certain conditions.
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Guy Standing
Sir Guy Standing KBE (1 September 1873 – 24 February 1937) was an English actor.
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Guy Standing (economist)
Guy Standing, FAcSS (born 9 February 1948) is a British professor of Development Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, and co-founder of the Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN).
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Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario.
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Harper Perennial
Harper Perennial is a paperback imprint of the publishing house HarperCollins Publishers.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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Helicopter money
Helicopter money is a proposed unconventional monetary policy, sometimes suggested as an alternative to quantitative easing (QE) when the economy is in a liquidity trap (when interest rates near zero and the economy remains in recession).
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Henry Paulson
Henry Merritt "Hank" Paulson Jr. (born March 28, 1946) is an American banker who subsequently served as the 74th Secretary of the Treasury.
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Herman Daly
Herman Edward Daly (born July 21, 1938) is an American ecological and Georgist economist and emeritus professor at the School of Public Policy of University of Maryland, College Park in the United States.
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Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.
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Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016
The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015.
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Involuntary unemployment
Involuntary unemployment occurs when a person is willing to work at the prevailing wage yet is unemployed.
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James Baker
James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney and political figure.
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James Meade
James Edward Meade CB, FBA (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist and winner of the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin for their "pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements." Meade was born in Swanage, Dorset.
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James Robertson (activist)
James Robertson (born 11 August 1928), a British-born political and economic thinker and activist, became an independent writer and speaker in 1974 after an early career as a British civil servant.
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Jeremy Corbyn
Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (born 26 May 1949).
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Joseph Huber (economist)
Joseph Huber (born 4 November 1948 in Mannheim) is the chair of economic and environmental sociology at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
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Juan Luis Vives
Juan Luis Vives (Ioannes Lodovicus Vives; Joan Lluís Vives i March; Jan Ludovicus Vives; 6 March 6 May 1540) was a Spanish (Valencian) scholar and Renaissance humanist who spent most of his adult life in the Southern Netherlands.
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Land (economics)
In economics, land comprises all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land.
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Land value tax
A land/location value tax (LVT), also called a site valuation tax, split rate tax, or site-value rating, is an ad valorem levy on the unimproved value of land.
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Left-libertarianism
Left-libertarianism (or left-wing libertarianism) names several related, but distinct approaches to political and social theory which stress both individual freedom and social equality.
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Leisure
Leisure has often been defined as a quality of experience or as free time. Free time is time spent away from business, work, job hunting, domestic chores, and education, as well as necessary activities such as eating and sleeping.
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Lindsay, Ontario
Lindsay is a community of 20,354 people (2011 census) on the Scugog River in the Kawartha Lakes region of south-eastern Ontario, Canada.
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List of advocates of basic income
This is a list of notable persons or organizations that have articles on Wikipedia and are advocates of basic income.
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List of basic income models
A basic income is a form of social security in which all citizens or residents of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money, either from a government or from some other public institution, independent of any other income.
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Living wage
A living wage is the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet their basic needs.
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Manitoba
Manitoba is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada.
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Marc Andreessen
Marc Lowell Andreessen (born July 9, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and software engineer.
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Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American technology entrepreneur and philanthropist best known for co-founding and leading Facebook as its chairman and chief executive officer.
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Market socialism
Market socialism is a type of economic system involving the public, cooperative or social ownership of the means of production in the framework of a market economy.
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Marquis de Condorcet
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of Condorcet (17 September 1743 – 29 March 1794), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist whose Condorcet method in voting tally selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election.
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Means of production
In economics and sociology, the means of production (also called capital goods) are physical non-human and non-financial inputs used in the production of economic value.
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Means test
A means test is a determination of whether an individual or family is eligible for government assistance, based upon whether the individual or family possesses the means to do without that help.
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Michael Rowbotham
Michael Rowbotham is a political and economic writer and commentator based in the UK who is primarily known for his two books, The Grip of Death: A Study of Modern Money, Debt Slavery, and Destructive Economics (1998) and Goodbye America (2000).
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Mincome
Mincome was an experimental Canadian guaranteed annual income project that was held in Manitoba, during the 1970s.
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Minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their workers.
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Monetary reform
Monetary reform is any movement or theory that proposes a system of supplying money and financing the economy that is different from the current system.
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Nathan Schneider
Nathan Schneider (born 1984) is a journalist and author who covers social movements in the United States.
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Negative income tax
In economics, a negative income tax (NIT) is a progressive income tax system where people earning below a certain amount receive supplemental pay from the government instead of paying taxes to the government.
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New Economics Party
The New Economics party is a political party in New Zealand.
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Non-aggression principle
The non-aggression principle (or NAP; also called the non-aggression axiom, the anti-coercion, zero aggression principle or non-initiation of force) is an ethical stance that asserts that aggression is inherently wrong.
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Old Age Security
The Old Age Security pension (or OAS or OAS-GIS) is a taxable monthly social security payment available to most Canadians 65 years of age or older with individual income less than $122,843.
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Omitara
Omitara is a settlement in the Steinhausen electoral constituency in the Omaheke Region of Namibia.
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Paul Mason (journalist)
Paul Mason (born 23 January 1960) is a British commentator and radio personality.
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Paul Vallée
Paul Vallée is a Canadian information specialist and businessman.
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Peter Barnes (entrepreneur)
Peter Barnes (born 16 April 1940 in New York City) is an American entrepreneur, environmentalist, and journalist.
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Peter Diamandis
Peter H. Diamandis (born May 20, 1961) is a Greek American engineer, physician, and entrepreneur best known for being founder and chairman of the X Prize Foundation, cofounder and executive chairman of Singularity University and coauthor of The New York Times bestsellers Abundance: The Future Is Better Than You Think and BOLD: How to Go Big, Create Wealth, and Impact the World. He is former CEO and cofounder of the Zero Gravity Corporation, cofounder and vice chairman of Space Adventures Ltd., founder and chairman of the Rocket Racing League, cofounder of the International Space University, cofounder of Planetary Resources, cofounder of Celularity, founder of Students for the Exploration and Development of Space, vice chairman and cofounder of Human Longevity, Inc.
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Philippe Van Parijs
Philippe Van Parijs (born 23 May 1951) is a Belgian political philosopher and political economist, best known as a proponent and main defender of the concept of a basic income and for the first systematic treatment of linguistic justice.
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Post-scarcity economy
Post-scarcity is an economic theory in which most goods can be produced in great abundance with minimal human labor needed, so that they become available to all very cheaply or even freely.
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Poverty reduction
Poverty reduction, or poverty alleviation, is a set of measures, both economic and humanitarian, that are intended to permanently lift people out of poverty.
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Poverty threshold
The poverty threshold, poverty limit or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country.
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Public good
In economics, a public good is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others.
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Pythian Group
The Pythian Group, Inc., commonly known as Pythian, is a Canadian multinational corporation that provides data consulting and managed services for revenue-generating and unusually valuable technology infrastructures built on Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, Hadoop, Cassandra and other products.
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Quantitative easing
Quantitative easing (QE), also known as large-scale asset purchases, is an expansionary monetary policy whereby a central bank buys predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate the economy and increase liquidity.
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Quatinga Velho
Quatinga Velho or the Consortiun of Basic Income of Citizenship it is an independent basic income pilot conducted by the NPO ReCivitas who experienced payment of an unconditional basic income via direct democracy and funded by direct donations from people around the world.
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Radicals (UK)
The Radicals were a loose parliamentary political grouping in Great Britain and Ireland in the early to mid-19th century, who drew on earlier ideas of radicalism and helped to transform the Whigs into the Liberal Party.
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Real freedom
Real freedom is a term coined by the political philosopher and economist Philippe Van Parijs.
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Redistribution of income and wealth
Redistribution of income and redistribution of wealth are respectively the transfer of income and of wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others by means of a social mechanism such as taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law.
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Refusal of work
Refusal of work is behavior in which a person refuses to adapt to regular employment.
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Republic of Ireland
Ireland (Éire), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.
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Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other being its historic rival, the Democratic Party.
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Right to an adequate standard of living
The right to an adequate standard of living is recognized as a human right in international human rights instruments and is understood to establish a minimum entitlement to food, clothing and housing at an adequate level.
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Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics hold that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable, natural, normal or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics or tradition.
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Roubini Global Economics
Roubini Global Economics (known as RGE), is a global economic and financial analysis firm based in London.
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Sam Altman
Samuel H. "Sam" Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger.
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Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster, Inc., a subsidiary of CBS Corporation, is an American publishing company founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard Simon and Max Schuster.
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Single tax
A single tax is a system of taxation based mainly or exclusively on one tax, typically chosen for its special properties, often being a tax on land value.
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Social alienation
Social alienation is "a condition in social relationships reflected by a low degree of integration or common values and a high degree of distance or isolation between individuals, or between an individual and a group of people in a community or work environment".
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Social credit
Social credit is an interdisciplinary distributive philosophy developed by C. H. Douglas (1879–1952), a British engineer who published a book by that name in 1924.
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Social dividend
The social dividend is the return on the capital assets and natural resources owned by society in a socialist economy.
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Social insurance
Social insurance is any government-sponsored program with the following four characteristics.
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Social safety net
The social safety net is a collection of services provided by the state or other institutions such as friendly societies.
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Social security
Social security is "any government system that provides monetary assistance to people with an inadequate or no income." Social security is enshrined in Article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.
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Social Security (United States)
In the United States, Social Security is the commonly used term for the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program and is administered by the Social Security Administration.
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Sovereign wealth fund
A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) or sovereign investment fund is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity fund or hedge funds.
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Speenhamland system
The Speenhamland system, also known as the Berkshire Bread Act was a form of outdoor relief intended to mitigate rural poverty in England and Wales at the end of the 18th century and during the early 19th century.
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Star Media Group
Star Media Group is a Canadian media organization and a division of Torstar Corporation.
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State ownership
State ownership (also called public ownership and government ownership) is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party.
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Steady-state economy
A steady-state economy is an economy consisting of a constant stock of physical wealth (capital) and a constant population size.
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Susanne Wiest
Susanne Wiest (born 16 January 1967) is an activist for the unconditional basic income who lives in Greifswald, Germany.
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Sustainability
Sustainability is the process of change, in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations.
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Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.
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Tax rate
In a tax system, the tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed.
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Technological unemployment
Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change.
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The Atlantic
The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher, founded in 1857 as The Atlantic Monthly in Boston, Massachusetts.
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The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
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The New York Review of Books
The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.
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The Triple Revolution
"The Triple Revolution" was an open memorandum sent to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and other government figures on March 22, 1964.
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Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain; – In the contemporary record as noted by Conway, Paine's birth date is given as January 29, 1736–37. Common practice was to use a dash or a slash to separate the old-style year from the new-style year. In the old calendar, the new year began on March 25, not January 1. Paine's birth date, therefore, would have been before New Year, 1737. In the new style, his birth date advances by eleven days and his year increases by one to February 9, 1737. The O.S. link gives more detail if needed. – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary.
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Thomas Spence
Thomas Spence (21 June Old Style/ 2 July New Style, 1750 – 8 September 1814) was an English Radical, Spartacus.schoolnet, accessed 29 August 2010 and advocate of the common ownership of land.
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Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay is a city in, and the seat of, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
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Tim Worstall
Tim Worstall (born 27 March 1963, Torquay) is a British-born writer and blogger and Senior Fellow of the Adam Smith Institute.
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Time-based currency
In economics, a time-based currency is an alternative currency or exchange system where the unit of account/value is the person-hour or some other time unit.
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Toronto Star
The Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper.
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Unemployment
Unemployment is the situation of actively looking for employment but not being currently employed.
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Unemployment benefits
Unemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by the state or other authorized bodies to unemployed people.
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United States presidential election, 2016
The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016.
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United States Secretary of State
The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the U.S. Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs.
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United States Secretary of the Treasury
The Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the U.S. Department of the Treasury which is concerned with financial and monetary matters, and, until 2003, also included several federal law enforcement agencies.
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Universal Credit
Universal Credit is a social security benefit in the United Kingdom introduced in 2013 to replace six means-tested benefits and tax credits: income based Jobseeker's Allowance, Housing Benefit, Working Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, income based Employment and Support Allowance and Income Support.
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Unpaid work
Unpaid labor is defined as labor that does not receive any direct remuneration.
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Velocity of money
Similar chart showing the velocity of a broader measure of money that covers M2 plus large institutional deposits, M3. The US no longer publishes official M3 measures, so the chart only runs through 2005. The term "velocity of money" (also "The velocity of circulation of money") refers to how fast money passes from one holder to the next.
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Vice (magazine)
Vice is a Canadian-American print magazine focused on arts, culture, and news topics.
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Vox (website)
Vox is an American news and opinion website owned by Vox Media.
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Wage slavery
Wage slavery is a term used to draw an analogy between slavery and wage labor by focusing on similarities between owning and renting a person.
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Wealth tax
A wealth tax (also called a capital tax or equity tax) is a levy on the total value of personal assets, including: bank deposits, real estate, assets in insurance and pension plans, ownership of unincorporated businesses, financial securities, and personal trusts.
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Welfare
Welfare is a government support for the citizens and residents of society.
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Welfare capitalism
Welfare capitalism is capitalism that includes social welfare policies.
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Welfare state
The welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the social and economic well-being of its citizens.
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Welfare trap
The welfare trap (or unemployment trap or poverty trap in British English) theory asserts that taxation and welfare systems can jointly contribute to keep people on social insurance because the withdrawal of means-tested benefits that comes with entering low-paid work causes there to be no significant increase in total income.
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What Happened (Clinton book)
What Happened is a 2017 book by Hillary Rodham Clinton about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee and general election candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 election.
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William Beveridge
William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge, (5 March 1879 – 16 March 1963) was a British economist who was a noted progressive and social reformer.
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Work–life balance
Work–life balance is the term used to describe the balance that an individual needs between time allocated for work and other aspects of life.
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Working time
Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor.
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World Bank
The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.
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Yanis Varoufakis
Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis (Ioánnis Georgíou "Giánis" Varoufákis,; born 24 March 1961) is a Greek economist, academic and politician, who served as the Greek Minister of Finance from January to July 2015, when he resigned.
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Basic Income, Basic Income Guarantee, Basic income grant, Basic income guarantee, Citizen's Income, Citizen’s income, Common income, Free basic income worldwide, Guaranteed basic income, Guaranteed income, Sources of income, Unconditional Basic income, Unconditional basic income, Universal Basic Income, Universal Basic income, Universal basic income, Universal demogrant, Universal dividend.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income
