Similarities between Botany and Outline of biology
Botany and Outline of biology have 109 things in common (in Unionpedia): Active transport, Adaptation, Adenosine triphosphate, Alternation of generations, Amino acid, Arabidopsis thaliana, Asexual reproduction, Bacteriology, Bibliography of biology, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Biology, Biome, Carbohydrate, Carbon cycle, Carotenoid, Cell (biology), Cell membrane, Cell nucleus, Cell wall, Cellular differentiation, Cellular respiration, Cellulose, Chloroplast, Cladistics, Cloning, Community (ecology), Convergent evolution, Cork cambium, Cytokinesis, ..., Diffusion, DNA, Ecosystem, Electron microscope, Electrophoresis, Embryo, Endosymbiont, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Evolution, Gamete, Gametophyte, Gene expression, Genomics, Geologic time scale, Habitat, Heterotroph, History of plant systematics, Hybrid (biology), Leaf, Light-independent reactions, Medication, Mendelian inheritance, Metabolism, Mitochondrion, Mitosis, Molecular biology, Molecular genetics, Morphogenesis, Mutualism (biology), Mycology, Organelle, Osmosis, Outline of botany, Ovary, Phenotype, Phenotypic trait, Phloem, Photosynthesis, Phycology, Phylogenetic tree, Plant, Plant physiology, Plant stem, Plastid, Ploidy, Pollination, Polyploid, Polysaccharide, Protein, Proteomics, Protist, Punnett square, Robert Hooke, Root, Seed, Sexual reproduction, Shoot, Signal transduction, Species, Sporangium, Spore, Sporophyte, Starch, Stem cell, Synapomorphy and apomorphy, Systematics, Taxon, Taxonomy (biology), Transpiration, Transposable element, Trophic level, Vacuole, Virology, Water cycle, Xanthophyll, Xylem, Zygosity, Zygote. Expand index (79 more) »
Active transport
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction against the concentration gradient.
Active transport and Botany · Active transport and Outline of biology ·
Adaptation
In biology, adaptation has three related meanings.
Adaptation and Botany · Adaptation and Outline of biology ·
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.
Adenosine triphosphate and Botany · Adenosine triphosphate and Outline of biology ·
Alternation of generations
Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct sexual haploid and asexual diploid stages.
Alternation of generations and Botany · Alternation of generations and Outline of biology ·
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
Amino acid and Botany · Amino acid and Outline of biology ·
Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana, the thale cress, mouse-ear cress or arabidopsis, is a small flowering plant native to Eurasia and Africa.
Arabidopsis thaliana and Botany · Arabidopsis thaliana and Outline of biology ·
Asexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.
Asexual reproduction and Botany · Asexual reproduction and Outline of biology ·
Bacteriology
Bacteriology is the branch and specialty of biology that studies the morphology, ecology, genetics and biochemistry of bacteria as well as many other aspects related to them.
Bacteriology and Botany · Bacteriology and Outline of biology ·
Bibliography of biology
This bibliography of biology is a list of notable works, organized by subdiscipline, on the subject of biology.
Bibliography of biology and Botany · Bibliography of biology and Outline of biology ·
Biodiversity
Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.
Biodiversity and Botany · Biodiversity and Outline of biology ·
Biogeography
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.
Biogeography and Botany · Biogeography and Outline of biology ·
Biology
Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.
Biology and Botany · Biology and Outline of biology ·
Biome
A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.
Biome and Botany · Biome and Outline of biology ·
Carbohydrate
A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water); in other words, with the empirical formula (where m may be different from n).
Botany and Carbohydrate · Carbohydrate and Outline of biology ·
Carbon cycle
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.
Botany and Carbon cycle · Carbon cycle and Outline of biology ·
Carotenoid
Carotenoids, also called tetraterpenoids, are organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi.
Botany and Carotenoid · Carotenoid and Outline of biology ·
Cell (biology)
The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
Botany and Cell (biology) · Cell (biology) and Outline of biology ·
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
Botany and Cell membrane · Cell membrane and Outline of biology ·
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
Botany and Cell nucleus · Cell nucleus and Outline of biology ·
Cell wall
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
Botany and Cell wall · Cell wall and Outline of biology ·
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.
Botany and Cellular differentiation · Cellular differentiation and Outline of biology ·
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Botany and Cellular respiration · Cellular respiration and Outline of biology ·
Cellulose
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units.
Botany and Cellulose · Cellulose and Outline of biology ·
Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.
Botany and Chloroplast · Chloroplast and Outline of biology ·
Cladistics
Cladistics (from Greek κλάδος, cládos, i.e., "branch") is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on the most recent common ancestor.
Botany and Cladistics · Cladistics and Outline of biology ·
Cloning
Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical individuals of an organism either naturally or artificially.
Botany and Cloning · Cloning and Outline of biology ·
Community (ecology)
In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and in a particular time, also known as a biocoenosis The term community has a variety of uses.
Botany and Community (ecology) · Community (ecology) and Outline of biology ·
Convergent evolution
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages.
Botany and Convergent evolution · Convergent evolution and Outline of biology ·
Cork cambium
Cork cambium (pl. cambia or cambiums) is a tissue found in many vascular plants as part of the epidermis.
Botany and Cork cambium · Cork cambium and Outline of biology ·
Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis is the part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells.
Botany and Cytokinesis · Cytokinesis and Outline of biology ·
Diffusion
Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high concentration (or high chemical potential) to a region of low concentration (or low chemical potential) as a result of random motion of the molecules or atoms.
Botany and Diffusion · Diffusion and Outline of biology ·
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Botany and DNA · DNA and Outline of biology ·
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil.
Botany and Ecosystem · Ecosystem and Outline of biology ·
Electron microscope
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination.
Botany and Electron microscope · Electron microscope and Outline of biology ·
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis (from the Greek "Ηλεκτροφόρηση" meaning "to bear electrons") is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field.
Botany and Electrophoresis · Electrophoresis and Outline of biology ·
Embryo
An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism.
Botany and Embryo · Embryo and Outline of biology ·
Endosymbiont
An endosymbiont or endobiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism in a symbiotic relationship with the host body or cell, often but not always to mutual benefit.
Botany and Endosymbiont · Endosymbiont and Outline of biology ·
Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
Botany and Enzyme · Enzyme and Outline of biology ·
Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
Botany and Eukaryote · Eukaryote and Outline of biology ·
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Botany and Evolution · Evolution and Outline of biology ·
Gamete
A gamete (from Ancient Greek γαμετή gamete from gamein "to marry") is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that sexually reproduce.
Botany and Gamete · Gamete and Outline of biology ·
Gametophyte
A gametophyte is one of the two alternating phases in the life cycle of plants and algae.
Botany and Gametophyte · Gametophyte and Outline of biology ·
Gene expression
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.
Botany and Gene expression · Gene expression and Outline of biology ·
Genomics
Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of science focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes.
Botany and Genomics · Genomics and Outline of biology ·
Geologic time scale
The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that relates geological strata (stratigraphy) to time.
Botany and Geologic time scale · Geologic time scale and Outline of biology ·
Habitat
In ecology, a habitat is the type of natural environment in which a particular species of organism lives.
Botany and Habitat · Habitat and Outline of biology ·
Heterotroph
A heterotroph (Ancient Greek ἕτερος héteros.
Botany and Heterotroph · Heterotroph and Outline of biology ·
History of plant systematics
The history of plant systematics—the biological classification of plants—stretches from the work of ancient Greek to modern evolutionary biologists.
Botany and History of plant systematics · History of plant systematics and Outline of biology ·
Hybrid (biology)
In biology, a hybrid, or crossbreed, is the result of combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction.
Botany and Hybrid (biology) · Hybrid (biology) and Outline of biology ·
Leaf
A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem.
Botany and Leaf · Leaf and Outline of biology ·
Light-independent reactions
The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
Botany and Light-independent reactions · Light-independent reactions and Outline of biology ·
Medication
A medication (also referred to as medicine, pharmaceutical drug, or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
Botany and Medication · Medication and Outline of biology ·
Mendelian inheritance
Mendelian inheritance is a type of biological inheritance that follows the laws originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866 and re-discovered in 1900.
Botany and Mendelian inheritance · Mendelian inheritance and Outline of biology ·
Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
Botany and Metabolism · Metabolism and Outline of biology ·
Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
Botany and Mitochondrion · Mitochondrion and Outline of biology ·
Mitosis
In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
Botany and Mitosis · Mitosis and Outline of biology ·
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology which concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.
Botany and Molecular biology · Molecular biology and Outline of biology ·
Molecular genetics
Molecular genetics is the field of biology that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level and thus employs methods of both molecular biology and genetics.
Botany and Molecular genetics · Molecular genetics and Outline of biology ·
Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis (from the Greek morphê shape and genesis creation, literally, "beginning of the shape") is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape.
Botany and Morphogenesis · Morphogenesis and Outline of biology ·
Mutualism (biology)
Mutualism or interspecific cooperation is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other.
Botany and Mutualism (biology) · Mutualism (biology) and Outline of biology ·
Mycology
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans as a source for tinder, medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection.
Botany and Mycology · Mycology and Outline of biology ·
Organelle
In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.
Botany and Organelle · Organelle and Outline of biology ·
Osmosis
Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
Botany and Osmosis · Osmosis and Outline of biology ·
Outline of botany
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to botany: Botany – biological discipline which involves the study of plants.
Botany and Outline of botany · Outline of biology and Outline of botany ·
Ovary
The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum.
Botany and Ovary · Outline of biology and Ovary ·
Phenotype
A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest).
Botany and Phenotype · Outline of biology and Phenotype ·
Phenotypic trait
A phenotypic trait, or simply trait, is a distinct variant of a phenotypic characteristic of an organism; it may be either inherited or determined environmentally, but typically occurs as a combination of the two.
Botany and Phenotypic trait · Outline of biology and Phenotypic trait ·
Phloem
In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis and known as photosynthates, in particular the sugar sucrose, to parts of the plant where needed.
Botany and Phloem · Outline of biology and Phloem ·
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).
Botany and Photosynthesis · Outline of biology and Photosynthesis ·
Phycology
Phycology (from Greek φῦκος, phykos, "seaweed"; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of algae.
Botany and Phycology · Outline of biology and Phycology ·
Phylogenetic tree
A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny—based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.
Botany and Phylogenetic tree · Outline of biology and Phylogenetic tree ·
Plant
Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.
Botany and Plant · Outline of biology and Plant ·
Plant physiology
Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants.
Botany and Plant physiology · Outline of biology and Plant physiology ·
Plant stem
A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root.
Botany and Plant stem · Outline of biology and Plant stem ·
Plastid
The plastid (Greek: πλαστός; plastós: formed, molded – plural plastids) is a double-membrane organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms.
Botany and Plastid · Outline of biology and Plastid ·
Ploidy
Ploidy is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes.
Botany and Ploidy · Outline of biology and Ploidy ·
Pollination
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from a male part of a plant to a female part of a plant, enabling later fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind.
Botany and Pollination · Outline of biology and Pollination ·
Polyploid
Polyploid cells and organisms are those containing more than two paired (homologous) sets of chromosomes.
Botany and Polyploid · Outline of biology and Polyploid ·
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages, and on hydrolysis give the constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides.
Botany and Polysaccharide · Outline of biology and Polysaccharide ·
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Botany and Protein · Outline of biology and Protein ·
Proteomics
Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins.
Botany and Proteomics · Outline of biology and Proteomics ·
Protist
A protist is any eukaryotic organism that has cells with nuclei and is not an animal, plant or fungus.
Botany and Protist · Outline of biology and Protist ·
Punnett square
The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
Botany and Punnett square · Outline of biology and Punnett square ·
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke FRS (– 3 March 1703) was an English natural philosopher, architect and polymath.
Botany and Robert Hooke · Outline of biology and Robert Hooke ·
Root
In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil.
Botany and Root · Outline of biology and Root ·
Seed
A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering.
Botany and Seed · Outline of biology and Seed ·
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm.
Botany and Sexual reproduction · Outline of biology and Sexual reproduction ·
Shoot
In botany, shoots consist of stems including their appendages, the leaves and lateral buds, flowering stems and flower buds.
Botany and Shoot · Outline of biology and Shoot ·
Signal transduction
Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response.
Botany and Signal transduction · Outline of biology and Signal transduction ·
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.
Botany and Species · Outline of biology and Species ·
Sporangium
A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos) ‘spore’ + αγγείον (angeion) ‘vessel’) is an enclosure in which spores are formed.
Botany and Sporangium · Outline of biology and Sporangium ·
Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.
Botany and Spore · Outline of biology and Spore ·
Sporophyte
A sporophyte is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga.
Botany and Sporophyte · Outline of biology and Sporophyte ·
Starch
Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds.
Botany and Starch · Outline of biology and Starch ·
Stem cell
Stem cells are biological cells that can differentiate into other types of cells and can divide to produce more of the same type of stem cells.
Botany and Stem cell · Outline of biology and Stem cell ·
Synapomorphy and apomorphy
In phylogenetics, apomorphy and synapomorphy refer to derived characters of a clade – characters or traits that are derived from ancestral characters over evolutionary history.
Botany and Synapomorphy and apomorphy · Outline of biology and Synapomorphy and apomorphy ·
Systematics
Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time.
Botany and Systematics · Outline of biology and Systematics ·
Taxon
In biology, a taxon (plural taxa; back-formation from taxonomy) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.
Botany and Taxon · Outline of biology and Taxon ·
Taxonomy (biology)
Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics.
Botany and Taxonomy (biology) · Outline of biology and Taxonomy (biology) ·
Transpiration
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers.
Botany and Transpiration · Outline of biology and Transpiration ·
Transposable element
A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size.
Botany and Transposable element · Outline of biology and Transposable element ·
Trophic level
The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food chain.
Botany and Trophic level · Outline of biology and Trophic level ·
Vacuole
A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in all plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal and bacterial cells.
Botany and Vacuole · Outline of biology and Vacuole ·
Virology
Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents.
Botany and Virology · Outline of biology and Virology ·
Water cycle
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
Botany and Water cycle · Outline of biology and Water cycle ·
Xanthophyll
Xanthophylls (originally phylloxanthins) are yellow pigments that occur widely in nature and form one of two major divisions of the carotenoid group; the other division is formed by the carotenes.
Botany and Xanthophyll · Outline of biology and Xanthophyll ·
Xylem
Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other.
Botany and Xylem · Outline of biology and Xylem ·
Zygosity
Zygosity is the degree of similarity of the alleles for a trait in an organism.
Botany and Zygosity · Outline of biology and Zygosity ·
Zygote
A zygote (from Greek ζυγωτός zygōtos "joined" or "yoked", from ζυγοῦν zygoun "to join" or "to yoke") is a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Botany and Outline of biology have in common
- What are the similarities between Botany and Outline of biology
Botany and Outline of biology Comparison
Botany has 590 relations, while Outline of biology has 519. As they have in common 109, the Jaccard index is 9.83% = 109 / (590 + 519).
References
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