Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism
Buddhism and Hinduism have 42 things in common (in Unionpedia): Anatta, Aranyaka, Ātman (Hinduism), Śramaṇa, Śrauta, Brahman, Christianity, Dharma, Encyclopædia Britannica, Gautama Buddha, Gupta Empire, Guru, Hindu pilgrimage sites, Historical Vedic religion, Indian religions, Iron Age in India, Islam, Jainism, Jan Gonda, Karma, Mandala, Mantra, Maurya Empire, Meditation, Moksha, Nirvana, Ontology, Oxford University Press, Pali, Patrick Olivelle, ..., Religion, Rigveda, Saṃsāra, Samadhi, Sanskrit, Shaivism, Sutra, Upanishads, Vaishnavism, Vedas, Yoga, Zen. Expand index (12 more) »
Anatta
In Buddhism, the term anattā (Pali) or anātman (Sanskrit) refers to the doctrine of "non-self", that there is no unchanging, permanent self, soul or essence in living beings.
Anatta and Buddhism · Anatta and Hinduism ·
Aranyaka
The Aranyakas (Sanskrit: आरण्यक) constitutes the philosophy behind ritual sacrifice of the ancient Indian sacred texts, the Vedas.
Aranyaka and Buddhism · Aranyaka and Hinduism ·
Ātman (Hinduism)
Ātma is a Sanskrit word that means inner self or soul.
Buddhism and Ātman (Hinduism) · Hinduism and Ātman (Hinduism) ·
Śramaṇa
Śramaṇa (Sanskrit: श्रमण; Pali: samaṇa) means "seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic".
Buddhism and Śramaṇa · Hinduism and Śramaṇa ·
Śrauta
Śrauta is a Sanskrit word that means "belonging to śruti", that is, anything based on the Vedas of Hinduism.
Buddhism and Śrauta · Hinduism and Śrauta ·
Brahman
In Hinduism, Brahman connotes the highest Universal Principle, the Ultimate Reality in the universe.P. T. Raju (2006), Idealistic Thought of India, Routledge,, page 426 and Conclusion chapter part XII In major schools of Hindu philosophy, it is the material, efficient, formal and final cause of all that exists.For dualism school of Hinduism, see: Francis X. Clooney (2010), Hindu God, Christian God: How Reason Helps Break Down the Boundaries between Religions, Oxford University Press,, pages 51–58, 111–115;For monist school of Hinduism, see: B. Martinez-Bedard (2006), Types of Causes in Aristotle and Sankara, Thesis – Department of Religious Studies (Advisors: Kathryn McClymond and Sandra Dwyer), Georgia State University, pages 18–35 It is the pervasive, genderless, infinite, eternal truth and bliss which does not change, yet is the cause of all changes. Brahman as a metaphysical concept is the single binding unity behind diversity in all that exists in the universe. Brahman is a Vedic Sanskrit word, and it is conceptualized in Hinduism, states Paul Deussen, as the "creative principle which lies realized in the whole world". Brahman is a key concept found in the Vedas, and it is extensively discussed in the early Upanishads.Stephen Philips (1998), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Brahman to Derrida (Editor; Edward Craig), Routledge,, pages 1–4 The Vedas conceptualize Brahman as the Cosmic Principle. In the Upanishads, it has been variously described as Sat-cit-ānanda (truth-consciousness-bliss) and as the unchanging, permanent, highest reality. Brahman is discussed in Hindu texts with the concept of Atman (Soul, Self), personal, impersonal or Para Brahman, or in various combinations of these qualities depending on the philosophical school. In dualistic schools of Hinduism such as the theistic Dvaita Vedanta, Brahman is different from Atman (soul) in each being.Michael Myers (2000), Brahman: A Comparative Theology, Routledge,, pages 124–127 In non-dual schools such as the Advaita Vedanta, Brahman is identical to the Atman, is everywhere and inside each living being, and there is connected spiritual oneness in all existence.Arvind Sharma (2007), Advaita Vedānta: An Introduction, Motilal Banarsidass,, pages 19–40, 53–58, 79–86.
Brahman and Buddhism · Brahman and Hinduism ·
Christianity
ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.
Buddhism and Christianity · Christianity and Hinduism ·
Dharma
Dharma (dharma,; dhamma, translit. dhamma) is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions – Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
Buddhism and Dharma · Dharma and Hinduism ·
Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
Buddhism and Encyclopædia Britannica · Encyclopædia Britannica and Hinduism ·
Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha (c. 563/480 – c. 483/400 BCE), also known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha, or simply the Buddha, after the title of Buddha, was an ascetic (śramaṇa) and sage, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded.
Buddhism and Gautama Buddha · Gautama Buddha and Hinduism ·
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 CE.
Buddhism and Gupta Empire · Gupta Empire and Hinduism ·
Guru
Guru (गुरु, IAST: guru) is a Sanskrit term that connotes someone who is a "teacher, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field.
Buddhism and Guru · Guru and Hinduism ·
Hindu pilgrimage sites
In religion and spirituality, a pilgrimage is a long journey or search of great moral significance.
Buddhism and Hindu pilgrimage sites · Hindu pilgrimage sites and Hinduism ·
Historical Vedic religion
The historical Vedic religion (also known as Vedism, Brahmanism, Vedic Brahmanism, and ancient Hinduism) was the religion of the Indo-Aryans of northern India during the Vedic period.
Buddhism and Historical Vedic religion · Hinduism and Historical Vedic religion ·
Indian religions
Indian religions, sometimes also termed as Dharmic faiths or religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.
Buddhism and Indian religions · Hinduism and Indian religions ·
Iron Age in India
In the prehistory of the Indian subcontinent, an "Iron Age" is recognized as succeeding the Late Harappan (Cemetery H) culture.
Buddhism and Iron Age in India · Hinduism and Iron Age in India ·
Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
Buddhism and Islam · Hinduism and Islam ·
Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.
Buddhism and Jainism · Hinduism and Jainism ·
Jan Gonda
Jan Gonda, (14 April 1905 – 28 July 1991) was a Dutch Indologist and the first Utrecht professor of Sanskrit.
Buddhism and Jan Gonda · Hinduism and Jan Gonda ·
Karma
Karma (karma,; italic) means action, work or deed; it also refers to the spiritual principle of cause and effect where intent and actions of an individual (cause) influence the future of that individual (effect).
Buddhism and Karma · Hinduism and Karma ·
Mandala
A mandala (Sanskrit: मण्डल, maṇḍala; literally "circle") is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the universe.
Buddhism and Mandala · Hinduism and Mandala ·
Mantra
A "mantra" ((Sanskrit: मन्त्र)) is a sacred utterance, a numinous sound, a syllable, word or phonemes, or group of words in Sanskrit believed by practitioners to have psychological and spiritual powers.
Buddhism and Mantra · Hinduism and Mantra ·
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire was a geographically-extensive Iron Age historical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 322 BCE and 180 BCE.
Buddhism and Maurya Empire · Hinduism and Maurya Empire ·
Meditation
Meditation can be defined as a practice where an individual uses a technique, such as focusing their mind on a particular object, thought or activity, to achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.
Buddhism and Meditation · Hinduism and Meditation ·
Moksha
Moksha (मोक्ष), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism which refers to various forms of emancipation, liberation, and release. In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth. In its epistemological and psychological senses, moksha refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization and self-knowledge. In Hindu traditions, moksha is a central concept and the utmost aim to be attained through three paths during human life; these three paths are dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), artha (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment). Together, these four concepts are called Puruṣārtha in Hinduism. In some schools of Indian religions, moksha is considered equivalent to and used interchangeably with other terms such as vimoksha, vimukti, kaivalya, apavarga, mukti, nihsreyasa and nirvana. However, terms such as moksha and nirvana differ and mean different states between various schools of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.See.
Buddhism and Moksha · Hinduism and Moksha ·
Nirvana
(निर्वाण nirvāṇa; निब्बान nibbāna; णिव्वाण ṇivvāṇa) literally means "blown out", as in an oil lamp.
Buddhism and Nirvana · Hinduism and Nirvana ·
Ontology
Ontology (introduced in 1606) is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations.
Buddhism and Ontology · Hinduism and Ontology ·
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
Buddhism and Oxford University Press · Hinduism and Oxford University Press ·
Pali
Pali, or Magadhan, is a Middle Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian subcontinent.
Buddhism and Pali · Hinduism and Pali ·
Patrick Olivelle
Patrick Olivelle is an Indologist.
Buddhism and Patrick Olivelle · Hinduism and Patrick Olivelle ·
Religion
Religion may be defined as a cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
Buddhism and Religion · Hinduism and Religion ·
Rigveda
The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद, from "praise" and "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns along with associated commentaries on liturgy, ritual and mystical exegesis.
Buddhism and Rigveda · Hinduism and Rigveda ·
Saṃsāra
Saṃsāra is a Sanskrit word that means "wandering" or "world", with the connotation of cyclic, circuitous change.
Buddhism and Saṃsāra · Hinduism and Saṃsāra ·
Samadhi
Samadhi (Sanskrit: समाधि), also called samāpatti, in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools refers to a state of meditative consciousness.
Buddhism and Samadhi · Hinduism and Samadhi ·
Sanskrit
Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.
Buddhism and Sanskrit · Hinduism and Sanskrit ·
Shaivism
Shaivism (Śaivam) (Devanagari: शैव संप्रदाय) (Bengali: শৈব) (Tamil: சைவம்) (Telugu: శైవ సాంప్రదాయం) (Kannada:ಶೈವ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ) is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being.
Buddhism and Shaivism · Hinduism and Shaivism ·
Sutra
A sutra (Sanskrit: IAST: sūtra; Pali: sutta) is a religious discourse (teaching) in text form originating from the spiritual traditions of India, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
Buddhism and Sutra · Hinduism and Sutra ·
Upanishads
The Upanishads (उपनिषद्), a part of the Vedas, are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts and ideas of Hinduism, some of which are shared with religious traditions like Buddhism and Jainism.
Buddhism and Upanishads · Hinduism and Upanishads ·
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism (Vaishnava dharma) is one of the major traditions within Hinduism along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism.
Buddhism and Vaishnavism · Hinduism and Vaishnavism ·
Vedas
The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas (Sanskrit: वेद, "knowledge") are a large body of knowledge texts originating in the ancient Indian subcontinent.
Buddhism and Vedas · Hinduism and Vedas ·
Yoga
Yoga (Sanskrit, योगः) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.
Buddhism and Yoga · Hinduism and Yoga ·
Zen
Zen (p; translit) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Buddhism and Hinduism have in common
- What are the similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism
Buddhism and Hinduism Comparison
Buddhism has 308 relations, while Hinduism has 459. As they have in common 42, the Jaccard index is 5.48% = 42 / (308 + 459).
References
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