Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Bulgarian language and Et cetera

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Bulgarian language and Et cetera

Bulgarian language vs. Et cetera

The differences between Bulgarian language and Et cetera are not available.

Similarities between Bulgarian language and Et cetera

Bulgarian language and Et cetera have 16 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, Czech language, English language, French language, German language, Greek language, Italian language, Latin, Macedonian language, Persian language, Polish language, Romanian language, Russian language, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish language, Ukrainian language.

Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

Arabic and Bulgarian language · Arabic and Et cetera · See more »

Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also Bohemian (lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group.

Bulgarian language and Czech language · Czech language and Et cetera · See more »

English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

Bulgarian language and English language · English language and Et cetera · See more »

French language

French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

Bulgarian language and French language · Et cetera and French language · See more »

German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

Bulgarian language and German language · Et cetera and German language · See more »

Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Bulgarian language and Greek language · Et cetera and Greek language · See more »

Italian language

Italian (or lingua italiana) is a Romance language.

Bulgarian language and Italian language · Et cetera and Italian language · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

Bulgarian language and Latin · Et cetera and Latin · See more »

Macedonian language

Macedonian (македонски, tr. makedonski) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia.

Bulgarian language and Macedonian language · Et cetera and Macedonian language · See more »

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Bulgarian language and Persian language · Et cetera and Persian language · See more »

Polish language

Polish (język polski or simply polski) is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland and is the native language of the Poles.

Bulgarian language and Polish language · Et cetera and Polish language · See more »

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba română, "the Romanian language", or românește, lit. "in Romanian") is an East Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.

Bulgarian language and Romanian language · Et cetera and Romanian language · See more »

Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Bulgarian language and Russian language · Et cetera and Russian language · See more »

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian, also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), or Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

Bulgarian language and Serbo-Croatian · Et cetera and Serbo-Croatian · See more »

Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

Bulgarian language and Turkish language · Et cetera and Turkish language · See more »

Ukrainian language

No description.

Bulgarian language and Ukrainian language · Et cetera and Ukrainian language · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Bulgarian language and Et cetera Comparison

Bulgarian language has 162 relations, while Et cetera has 97. As they have in common 16, the Jaccard index is 6.18% = 16 / (162 + 97).

References

This article shows the relationship between Bulgarian language and Et cetera. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »