Table of Contents
231 relations: Acoustic coupler, Algorithm, Altair 8800, Alternative lifestyle, AmiExpress, Amiga, ANSI art, ANSI escape code, AOL, Apple II, AppleLink, ARC (file format), ASCII, Assembly language, Asynchronous communication, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari ST, ATASCII, Autocomplete, Bankruptcy, BASIC, BBC Micro, BBS: The Documentary, Berkeley Breathed, Berkeley, California, Bit rate, Bloom County, Blue Board (software), Boardman Township, Ohio, Boardwatch, Borland Graphics Interface, BT Group, Bulletin board, Busy signal, C (programming language), C-Net DS2, CBBS, CD-ROM, Channel capacity, Chat room, Chicago, Chicago Tribune, Child pornography, Citadel/UX, Classified advertising, Color64, Commodore 64, Commodore PET, Communication protocol, Community Memory, ... Expand index (181 more) »
- Computer-related introductions in 1978
- Telnet
Acoustic coupler
In telecommunications, an acoustic coupler is an interface device for coupling electrical signals by acoustical means—usually into and out of a telephone.
See Bulletin board system and Acoustic coupler
Algorithm
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation.
See Bulletin board system and Algorithm
Altair 8800
The Altair 8800 is a microcomputer designed in 1974 by MITS and based on the Intel 8080 CPU.
See Bulletin board system and Altair 8800
Alternative lifestyle
An alternative lifestyle or unconventional lifestyle is a lifestyle perceived to be outside the norm for a given culture.
See Bulletin board system and Alternative lifestyle
AmiExpress
AmiExpress - also known as /X - by Synthetic Technologies was a popular BBS software application for the Amiga line of computers.
See Bulletin board system and AmiExpress
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. Bulletin board system and Amiga are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Amiga
ANSI art
ANSI art is a computer art form that was widely used at one time on bulletin board systems. Bulletin board system and ANSI art are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and ANSI art
ANSI escape code
ANSI escape sequences are a standard for in-band signaling to control cursor location, color, font styling, and other options on video text terminals and terminal emulators.
See Bulletin board system and ANSI escape code
AOL
AOL (stylized as Aol., formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City, and a brand marketed by Yahoo! Inc. The service traces its history to an online service known as PlayNET. Bulletin board system and AOL are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and AOL
Apple II
The Apple II series of microcomputers was initially designed by Steve Wozniak, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.), and launched in 1977 with the Apple II model that gave the series its name.
See Bulletin board system and Apple II
AppleLink
AppleLink was the name of both Apple Computer's online service for its dealers, third-party developers, and users, and the client software used to access it. Bulletin board system and AppleLink are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and AppleLink
ARC (file format)
ARC is a lossless data compression and archival format by System Enhancement Associates (SEA).
See Bulletin board system and ARC (file format)
ASCII
ASCII, an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.
See Bulletin board system and ASCII
Assembly language
In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.
See Bulletin board system and Assembly language
Asynchronous communication
In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream.
See Bulletin board system and Asynchronous communication
Atari 8-bit computers
The Atari 8-bit computers, formally launched as the Atari Home Computer System, are a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc., in 1979 with the Atari 400 and Atari 800.
See Bulletin board system and Atari 8-bit computers
Atari ST
Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's 8-bit home computers.
See Bulletin board system and Atari ST
ATASCII
The ATASCII character set, from ATARI Standard Code for Information Interchange, alternatively ATARI ASCII, is a character encoding used in the Atari 8-bit home computers.
See Bulletin board system and ATASCII
Autocomplete
Autocomplete, or word completion, is a feature in which an application predicts the rest of a word a user is typing.
See Bulletin board system and Autocomplete
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts.
See Bulletin board system and Bankruptcy
BASIC
BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. Bulletin board system and BASIC are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and BASIC
BBC Micro
The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers designed and built by Acorn Computers Limited in the 1980s for the Computer Literacy Project of the BBC.
See Bulletin board system and BBC Micro
BBS: The Documentary
BBS: The Documentary (commonly referred to as BBS Documentary) is a 3-disc, 8-episode documentary about the subculture born from the creation of the bulletin board system (BBS) filmed by computer historian Jason Scott of textfiles.com. Bulletin board system and BBS: The Documentary are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and BBS: The Documentary
Berkeley Breathed
Guy Berkeley "Berke" Breathed (born June 21, 1957) is an American cartoonist, children's book author, director, and screenwriter, known for his comic strips Bloom County, Outland, and Opus.
See Bulletin board system and Berkeley Breathed
Berkeley, California
Berkeley is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States.
See Bulletin board system and Berkeley, California
Bit rate
In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
See Bulletin board system and Bit rate
Bloom County
Bloom County is an American comic strip by Berkeley Breathed which originally ran from December 8, 1980, until August 6, 1989.
See Bulletin board system and Bloom County
Blue Board (software)
Blue Board is a bulletin board system software created by Martin Sikes (1968–2007) for the Commodore 64 in the 1980s in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and sold worldwide.
See Bulletin board system and Blue Board (software)
Boardman Township, Ohio
Boardman Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States.
See Bulletin board system and Boardman Township, Ohio
Boardwatch
Boardwatch Magazine, informally known as Boardwatch, was initially published and edited by Jack Rickard. Bulletin board system and Boardwatch are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Boardwatch
Borland Graphics Interface
The Borland Graphics Interface, also known as BGI, was a graphics library bundled with several Borland compilers for the DOS operating systems since 1987.
See Bulletin board system and Borland Graphics Interface
BT Group
BT Group plc (formerly British Telecom) is a British multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England.
See Bulletin board system and BT Group
Bulletin board
A bulletin board (pinboard, pin board, noticeboard, or notice board in British English) is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events, or provide information.
See Bulletin board system and Bulletin board
Busy signal
A busy signal (or busy tone or engaged tone) in telephony is an audible call-progress tone or audible signal to the calling party that indicates failure to complete the requested connection of that particular telephone call.
See Bulletin board system and Busy signal
C (programming language)
C (pronounced – like the letter c) is a general-purpose programming language. Bulletin board system and c (programming language) are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and C (programming language)
C-Net DS2
C-Net DS2 (Developers System, Second Generation) was a full featured, single-line, bulletin board system (BBS) software system released in 1986 for the Commodore 64 microcomputer.
See Bulletin board system and C-Net DS2
CBBS
CBBS ("Computerized Bulletin Board System") was a computer program created by Ward Christensen and Randy Suess to allow them and other computer hobbyists to exchange information between each other. Bulletin board system and CBBS are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and CBBS
CD-ROM
A CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs.
See Bulletin board system and CD-ROM
Channel capacity
Channel capacity, in electrical engineering, computer science, and information theory, is the theoretical maximum rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a communication channel.
See Bulletin board system and Channel capacity
Chat room
The term chat room, or chatroom (and sometimes group chat; abbreviated as GC), is primarily used to describe any form of synchronous conferencing, occasionally even asynchronous conferencing. Bulletin board system and chat room are online chat.
See Bulletin board system and Chat room
Chicago
Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.
See Bulletin board system and Chicago
Chicago Tribune
The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.
See Bulletin board system and Chicago Tribune
Child pornography
Child pornography (also called CP, child sexual abuse material, CSAM, child porn, kiddie porn) is erotic material that depicts persons under the designated age of majority.
See Bulletin board system and Child pornography
Citadel/UX
Citadel (originally referred to as "Citadel/UX" to disambiguate it from other implementations) is a collaboration suite (messaging and groupware) that is directly descended from the Citadel family of programs which became popular in the 1980s and 1990s as a bulletin board system platform.
See Bulletin board system and Citadel/UX
Classified advertising
Classified advertising is a form of advertising, particularly common in newspapers, online and other periodicals, which may be sold or distributed free of charge.
See Bulletin board system and Classified advertising
Color64
Color64 is a computer BBS system for the Commodore 64 during the 1980s.
See Bulletin board system and Color64
Commodore 64
The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). Bulletin board system and Commodore 64 are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Commodore 64
Commodore PET
The Commodore PET is a line of personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International.
See Bulletin board system and Commodore PET
Communication protocol
A communication protocol is a system of rules that allows two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any variation of a physical quantity.
See Bulletin board system and Communication protocol
Community Memory
Community Memory (CM) was the first public computerized bulletin board system. Bulletin board system and Community Memory are bulletin board systems and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Community Memory
Compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was codeveloped by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings.
See Bulletin board system and Compact disc
CompuServe
CompuServe (CompuServe Information Service, also known by its initialism CIS or later CSi) was an American online service, the first major commercial one in the world. Bulletin board system and CompuServe are internet forums and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and CompuServe
Computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation).
See Bulletin board system and Computer
Computer art scene
The computer art scene, or simply artscene, is the community interested and active in the creation of computer-based artwork.
See Bulletin board system and Computer art scene
Computer multitasking
In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time.
See Bulletin board system and Computer multitasking
Computer network
A computer network is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes.
See Bulletin board system and Computer network
Computer program
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.
See Bulletin board system and Computer program
Computer Shopper (US magazine)
Computer Shopper was a monthly consumer computer magazine published by SX2 Media Labs. The magazine ceased print publication in April 2009. The website was closed and redirected to the PCMag website in late May 2018.
See Bulletin board system and Computer Shopper (US magazine)
Computer terminal
A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that can be used for entering data into, and transcribing data from, a computer or a computing system.
See Bulletin board system and Computer terminal
Copyright infringement
Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to produce derivative works.
See Bulletin board system and Copyright infringement
CP/M
CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created in 1974 for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. CP/M is a disk operating system and its purpose is to organize files on a magnetic storage medium, and to load and run programs stored on a disk.
See Bulletin board system and CP/M
Credit card fraud
Credit card fraud is an inclusive term for fraud committed using a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card.
See Bulletin board system and Credit card fraud
Cromemco
Cromemco, Inc. was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for its high-end Z80-based S-100 bus computers and peripherals in the early days of the personal computer revolution.
See Bulletin board system and Cromemco
Data center
A data center (American English) or data centre (Commonwealth English)See spelling differences.
See Bulletin board system and Data center
Datastorm Technologies
Datastorm Technologies, Inc., was a computer software company that existed from 1986 until 1996.
See Bulletin board system and Datastorm Technologies
DESQview
DESQview (DV) is a text mode multitasking operating environment developed by Quarterdeck Office Systems which enjoyed modest popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
See Bulletin board system and DESQview
Dial-up Internet access
Dial-up Internet access is a form of Internet access that uses the facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to establish a connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) by dialing a telephone number on a conventional telephone line. Bulletin board system and dial-up Internet access are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Dial-up Internet access
Donationware
Donationware is a licensing model that supplies fully operational unrestricted software to the user and requests an optional donation be paid to the programmer or a third-party beneficiary (usually a non-profit).
See Bulletin board system and Donationware
Doom (1993 video game)
Doom is a first-person shooter game developed and published by id Software.
See Bulletin board system and Doom (1993 video game)
Door (bulletin board system)
In a bulletin board system (BBS), a door is an interface between the BBS software and an external application. Bulletin board system and door (bulletin board system) are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Door (bulletin board system)
DOSBox
DOSBox is a free and open-source emulator which runs software for MS-DOS compatible disk operating systems—primarily video games.
See Bulletin board system and DOSBox
Download
In computer networks, download means to receive data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems.
See Bulletin board system and Download
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format.
See Bulletin board system and DVD
Dynamic web page
A dynamic web page is a web page constructed at runtime (during software execution), as opposed to a static web page, delivered as it is stored.
See Bulletin board system and Dynamic web page
Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of transmitting and receiving messages using electronic devices. Bulletin board system and Email are computer-mediated communication.
See Bulletin board system and Email
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Bulletin board system and Encyclopædia Britannica
Escape sequence
In computer science, an escape sequence is a combination of characters that has a meaning other than the literal characters contained therein; it is marked by one or more preceding (and possibly terminating) characters.
See Bulletin board system and Escape sequence
Event Horizons BBS
Event Horizons BBS was a popular and perhaps the most financially successful Bulletin Board System (BBS). Bulletin board system and Event Horizons BBS are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Event Horizons BBS
Excalibur BBS
Excalibur BBS was a Windows-based GUI BBS software developed by Excalibur Communications.
See Bulletin board system and Excalibur BBS
ExecPC BBS
ExecPC is an online service provider started in 1983 by owner Bob Mahoney as the Exec-PC BBS. Bulletin board system and ExecPC BBS are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and ExecPC BBS
Extended ASCII
Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters.
See Bulletin board system and Extended ASCII
Falken (bulletin board system)
Originally created by Herb Rose, Falken BBS was one of the few BBS products that allowed up to 128 users to dial into a single system (running DOS) using multiport hardware, requiring no external multitasker. Bulletin board system and Falken (bulletin board system) are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Falken (bulletin board system)
Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of fiction involving magical elements, as well as a work in this genre.
See Bulletin board system and Fantasy
FastEcho
FastEcho is a message processing package for FTN (FidoNet Technology Network) mail systems.
See Bulletin board system and FastEcho
FidoNet
FidoNet logo by John Madill FidoNet is a worldwide computer network that is used for communication between bulletin board systems (BBSes). Bulletin board system and FidoNet are bulletin board systems, computer-mediated communication and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and FidoNet
File Transfer Protocol
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network.
See Bulletin board system and File Transfer Protocol
FirstClass
FirstClass is a client–server groupware, email, online conferencing, voice and fax services, and bulletin-board system for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
See Bulletin board system and FirstClass
Flint, Michigan
Flint is the largest city and seat of Genesee County, Michigan, United States.
See Bulletin board system and Flint, Michigan
FOSSIL
FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system.
See Bulletin board system and FOSSIL
Free-net
A free-net was originally a computer system or network that provided public access to digital resources and community information, including personal communications, through modem dialup via the public switched telephone network. Bulletin board system and free-net are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Free-net
Freeware
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user.
See Bulletin board system and Freeware
FrontDoor
FrontDoor was one of the most popular mailers in the FidoNet-compatible networks in the 1990s, acting as the physical representation of the written network node connection and mail handling standards.
See Bulletin board system and FrontDoor
Gameplay
Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game, and in particular with video games.
See Bulletin board system and Gameplay
Gateway (telecommunications)
A gateway is a piece of networking hardware or software used in telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another.
See Bulletin board system and Gateway (telecommunications)
GNU Screen
GNU Screen is a terminal multiplexer, a software application that can be used to multiplex several virtual consoles, allowing a user to access multiple separate login sessions inside a single terminal window, or detach and reattach sessions from a terminal.
See Bulletin board system and GNU Screen
Gopher (protocol)
The Gopher protocol is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks.
See Bulletin board system and Gopher (protocol)
Graphical user interface
A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation. Bulletin board system and graphical user interface are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Graphical user interface
Great Blizzard of 1978
The Great Blizzard of 1978 was a historic winter storm that struck the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions of the United States as well as Southern Ontario in Canada from Wednesday, January 25 through Friday, January 27, 1978.
See Bulletin board system and Great Blizzard of 1978
Grey hat
A grey hat (greyhat or gray hat) is a computer hacker or computer security expert who may sometimes violate laws or typical ethical standards, but usually does not have the malicious intent typical of a black hat hacker.
See Bulletin board system and Grey hat
Hard disk drive
A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material. Bulletin board system and hard disk drive are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Hard disk drive
Hayes Microcomputer Products
Hayes Microcomputer Products was a US-based manufacturer of modems.
See Bulletin board system and Hayes Microcomputer Products
Home computer
Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s.
See Bulletin board system and Home computer
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.
See Bulletin board system and HTML
IBM Personal Computer
The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible ''de facto'' standard.
See Bulletin board system and IBM Personal Computer
Id Software
id Software LLC is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas.
See Bulletin board system and Id Software
Imageboard
An imageboard is a type of Internet forum that focuses on the posting of images, often alongside text and discussion. Bulletin board system and imageboard are internet forums.
See Bulletin board system and Imageboard
IMSAI 8080
The IMSAI 8080 is an early microcomputer released in late 1975, based on the Intel 8080 (and later 8085) and S-100 bus.
See Bulletin board system and IMSAI 8080
InfoWorld
InfoWorld (IW) is an American information technology media business.
See Bulletin board system and InfoWorld
Input method
An input method (or input method editor, commonly abbreviated IME) is an operating system component or program that enables users to generate characters not natively available on their input devices by using sequences of characters (or mouse operations) that are available to them.
See Bulletin board system and Input method
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. Bulletin board system and internet are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Internet
Internet forum
An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. Bulletin board system and Internet forum are internet forums and online chat.
See Bulletin board system and Internet forum
Internet protocol suite
The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria.
See Bulletin board system and Internet protocol suite
Internet service provider
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides myriad services related to accessing, using, managing, or participating in the Internet.
See Bulletin board system and Internet service provider
IRC
IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging. Bulletin board system and IRC are online chat.
See Bulletin board system and IRC
ISCABBS
ISCABBS, also known as ISCA, is a bulletin board system ("BBS"), formerly based at the University of Iowa. Bulletin board system and ISCABBS are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and ISCABBS
Jason Scott
Jason Scott Sadofsky (born September 13, 1970), more commonly known as Jason Scott, is an American archivist, historian of technology, filmmaker, performer, and actor.
See Bulletin board system and Jason Scott
Job control (Unix)
In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, job control refers to control of jobs by a shell, especially interactively, where a "job" is a shell's representation for a process group.
See Bulletin board system and Job control (Unix)
JPEGView
JPEGView is a discontinued image viewer for Mac OS in the 1990s by Aaron Giles.
See Bulletin board system and JPEGView
Lamer
Lamer is a jargon or slang name originally applied in cracker and phreaker culture to someone who did not really understand what they were doing.
See Bulletin board system and Lamer
Lee Felsenstein
Lee Felsenstein (born April 27, 1945) is an American computer engineer who played a central role in the development of personal computers.
See Bulletin board system and Lee Felsenstein
Leet
Leet (or "1337"), also known as eleet or leetspeak, is a system of modified spellings used primarily on the Internet.
See Bulletin board system and Leet
Linux
Linux is both an open-source Unix-like kernel and a generic name for a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.
See Bulletin board system and Linux
List of BBS software
This is a list of notable bulletin board system (BBS) software packages.
See Bulletin board system and List of BBS software
List of bulletin board systems
This is an incomplete list of notable bulletin board systems. Bulletin board system and list of bulletin board systems are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and List of bulletin board systems
List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
The ITU-T V-Series Recommendations on Data communication over the telephone network specify the protocols that govern approved modem communication standards and interfaces.
See Bulletin board system and List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
Local area network
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building.
See Bulletin board system and Local area network
Mac (computer)
Mac, short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple.
See Bulletin board system and Mac (computer)
Mainframe computer
A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing.
See Bulletin board system and Mainframe computer
Markup language
A markup language is a text-encoding system which specifies the structure and formatting of a document and potentially the relationship between its parts. Bulletin board system and markup language are American inventions.
See Bulletin board system and Markup language
Matchmaker.com
Matchmaker.com was the first online dating service.
See Bulletin board system and Matchmaker.com
Maximus (BBS)
Maximus is a bulletin board system, originally developed by Scott J. Dudley through his company, Lanius Corporation.
See Bulletin board system and Maximus (BBS)
Merchant account
A merchant account is a type of bank account that allows businesses to accept payments in multiple ways, typically debit or credit cards.
See Bulletin board system and Merchant account
Microcomputer
A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor.
See Bulletin board system and Microcomputer
Microcontroller
A microcontroller (MC, UC, or μC) or microcontroller unit (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit.
See Bulletin board system and Microcontroller
Micronet 800
Micronet 800 was an information provider (IP) on Prestel, aimed at the 1980s personal computer market. Bulletin board system and Micronet 800 are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Micronet 800
Middlesex County, New Jersey
Middlesex County is a county located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey, extending inland from the Raritan Valley region to the northern portion of the Jersey Shore.
See Bulletin board system and Middlesex County, New Jersey
MindVox
MindVox was an early Internet service provider in New York City. Bulletin board system and MindVox are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and MindVox
Minitel
The Minitel, officially known as TELETEL, was an interactive videotex online service accessible through telephone lines. Bulletin board system and Minitel are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Minitel
Modem
A modulator-demodulator or most commonly referred to as modem is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission medium such as telephone or radio. Bulletin board system and modem are American inventions and bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Modem
MS-DOS
MS-DOS (acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft.
See Bulletin board system and MS-DOS
Mystic BBS
Mystic BBS is a bulletin board system software program that began in 1995 and was first released to the public in December 1997 for MS-DOS.
See Bulletin board system and Mystic BBS
NAPLPS
NAPLPS (North American Presentation Level Protocol Syntax) is a graphics language for use originally with videotex and teletext services.
See Bulletin board system and NAPLPS
NCSA Mosaic
NCSA Mosaic was among the first widely available web browsers, instrumental in popularizing the World Wide Web and the general Internet by integrating multimedia such as text and graphics.
See Bulletin board system and NCSA Mosaic
NetFoss
NetFoss is a popular Network FOSSIL driver for Windows.
See Bulletin board system and NetFoss
Online game
An online game is a video game that is either partially or primarily played through the Internet or any other computer network available.
See Bulletin board system and Online game
Online magazine
An online magazine is a magazine published on the Internet, through bulletin board systems and other forms of public computer networks.
See Bulletin board system and Online magazine
Online service provider
An online service provider (OSP) can, for example, be an Internet service provider, an email provider, a news provider (press), an entertainment provider (music, movies), a search engine, an e-commerce site, an online banking site, a health site, an official government site, social media, a wiki, or a Usenet newsgroup. Bulletin board system and online service provider are computer-mediated communication and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Online service provider
Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
See Bulletin board system and Operating system
OS/2
OS/2 (Operating System/2) is a series of computer operating systems, initially created by Microsoft and IBM under the leadership of IBM software designer Ed Iacobucci.
See Bulletin board system and OS/2
Pace plc
Pace plc was a British company which developed set-top boxes (STBs), advanced residential gateways, software and services for the pay-TV and broadband services industry.
See Bulletin board system and Pace plc
Packet radio
In digital radio, packet radio is the application of packet switching techniques to digital radio communications.
See Bulletin board system and Packet radio
Pascal (programming language)
Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring.
See Bulletin board system and Pascal (programming language)
PCBoard
PCBoard (PCB) was a bulletin board system (BBS) application first introduced for DOS in 1983 by Clark Development Company.
See Bulletin board system and PCBoard
Pennywhistle modem
The Pennywhistle was an early acoustic coupler modem originally designed and built by Lee Felsenstein in 1973, and later commercialized and offered for sale in 1976.
See Bulletin board system and Pennywhistle modem
PETSCII
PETSCII (PET Standard Code of Information Interchange), also known as CBM ASCII, is the character set used in Commodore Business Machines' 8-bit home computers.
See Bulletin board system and PETSCII
Phil Katz
Phillip Walter Katz (November 3, 1962 – April 14, 2000) was a computer programmer best known as the co-creator of the ZIP file format for data compression, and the author of PKZIP, a program for creating zip files that ran under DOS.
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Phreaking
Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a culture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telecommunication systems, such as equipment and systems connected to public telephone networks.
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Piracy
Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods.
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PKZIP
PKZIP is a file archiving computer program, notable for introducing the popular ZIP file format.
See Bulletin board system and PKZIP
PLATO (computer system)
PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations), also known as Project Plato and Project PLATO, was the first generalized computer-assisted instruction system.
See Bulletin board system and PLATO (computer system)
Playboy
Playboy (stylized in all caps) is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online.
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PODSnet
Pagan Occult Distribution System Network (PODSnet) was a neopagan/occult computer network of Pagan Sysops and Sysops carrying Pagan/Magickal/Occult oriented echoes operating on an international basis, with FIDO Nodes in Australia, Canada, Germany, the U.K., and across the USA. Bulletin board system and PODSnet are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and PODSnet
Pornography
Pornography (colloquially known as porn or porno) has been defined as sexual subject material such as a picture, video, text, or audio that is intended for sexual arousal.
See Bulletin board system and Pornography
Porting
In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally designed for (e.g., different CPU, operating system, or third party library).
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Prestel
Prestel (abbrev. from press telephone), the brand name for the UK Post Office Telecommunications's Viewdata technology, was an interactive videotex system developed during the late 1970s and commercially launched in 1979. Bulletin board system and Prestel are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
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Prodigy (online service)
Prodigy Communications Corporation was an online service from 1984 to 2001 that offered its subscribers access to a broad range of networked services. Bulletin board system and Prodigy (online service) are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Prodigy (online service)
PTT Bulletin Board System
PTT Bulletin Board System (PTT,, telnet://ptt.cc) is the largest terminal-based bulletin board system (BBS) based in Taiwan. Bulletin board system and PTT Bulletin Board System are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and PTT Bulletin Board System
Qmodem
Qmodem was an MS-DOS shareware telecommunications program and terminal emulator.
See Bulletin board system and Qmodem
Quantum Link
Quantum Link (or Q-Link) was an American and Canadian online service for the Commodore 64 and 128 personal computers that operated starting November 5, 1985. Bulletin board system and Quantum Link are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Quantum Link
QWK (file format)
QWK is a file-based offline mail reader format that was popular among bulletin board system (BBS) users, especially users of FidoNet and other networks that generated large volumes of mail. Bulletin board system and QWK (file format) are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and QWK (file format)
Randy Suess
Randy John Suess (January 27, 1945 – December 10, 2019) was the co-founder of the CBBS bulletin board, the first bulletin board system (BBS) ever brought online.
See Bulletin board system and Randy Suess
RBBS-PC
RBBS-PC (acronym for Remote Bulletin Board System for the Personal Computer) was a freeware, open-source BBS software program. Bulletin board system and RBBS-PC are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and RBBS-PC
RelayNet
RelayNet was an e-mail exchange network used by PCBoard bulletin board systems (BBS's).
See Bulletin board system and RelayNet
Remote Imaging Protocol
The Remote Imaging Protocol and its associated Remote Imaging Protocol Script language, RIPscrip, is a graphics language that provides a system for sending vector graphics over low-bandwidth links, notably modems. Bulletin board system and Remote Imaging Protocol are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Remote Imaging Protocol
RemoteAccess
RemoteAccess is a DOS Bulletin Board System (BBS) software package written by Andrew Milner and published by his company Wantree Development in Australia.
See Bulletin board system and RemoteAccess
Renegade (BBS)
Renegade is a freeware bulletin board system (BBS) written for IBM PC-compatible computers running MS-DOS that gained popularity among hobbyist BBSes in the early to mid 1990s.
See Bulletin board system and Renegade (BBS)
Rusty n Edie's BBS
Rusty n Edie's BBS (Rusty-N-Edie's) was a bulletin board system founded on May 11, 1987 by the two SysOps, Russell & Edwina Hardenburgh, of Boardman, Ohio. Bulletin board system and Rusty n Edie's BBS are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Rusty n Edie's BBS
S-100 bus
The S-100 bus or Altair bus, IEEE 696-1983 (withdrawn), is an early computer bus designed in 1974 as a part of the Altair 8800.
See Bulletin board system and S-100 bus
San Francisco Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including the San Francisco Bay.
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Sanatorium
A sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence.
See Bulletin board system and Sanatorium
Server (computing)
A server is a computer that provides information to other computers called "clients" on computer network.
See Bulletin board system and Server (computing)
Shareware
Shareware is a type of proprietary software that is initially shared by the owner for trial use at little or no cost.
See Bulletin board system and Shareware
Shell account
A shell account is a user account on a remote server, typically running under Unix or Linux operating systems.
See Bulletin board system and Shell account
Skypix
Skypix is the name of a markup language used to encode graphics content such as changeable fonts, mouse-controlled actions, animations and sound to bulletin board system.
See Bulletin board system and Skypix
Slang
A slang is a vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in everyday conversation but avoided in formal writing.
See Bulletin board system and Slang
Social networking service
A social networking service (SNS), or social networking site, is a type of online social media platform which people use to build social networks or social relationships with other people who share similar personal or career content, interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.
See Bulletin board system and Social networking service
Spamming
Spamming is the use of messaging systems to send multiple unsolicited messages (spam) to large numbers of recipients for the purpose of commercial advertising, non-commercial proselytizing, or any prohibited purpose (especially phishing), or simply repeatedly sending the same message to the same user.
See Bulletin board system and Spamming
Store and forward
Store and forward is a telecommunications technique in which information is sent to an intermediate station where it is kept and sent at a later time to the final destination or to another intermediate station.
See Bulletin board system and Store and forward
Subculture
A subculture is a group of people within a cultural society that differentiates itself from the conservative and standard values to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles.
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Synchronet
Synchronet is a multiplatform BBS software package, with current ports for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and BSD variants. Bulletin board system and Synchronet are telnet.
See Bulletin board system and Synchronet
Synchronous computer-mediated communication
Synchronous conferencing or synchronous computer-mediated communication is the formal term used in computing, in particular in computer-mediated communication, collaboration, and learning, to describe technologies informally known as online chat. Bulletin board system and synchronous computer-mediated communication are online chat.
See Bulletin board system and Synchronous computer-mediated communication
Synchronous serial communication
Synchronous serial communication describes a serial communication protocol in which "data is sent in a continuous stream at constant rate." Synchronous communication requires that the clocks in the transmitting and receiving devices are synchronized – running at the same rate – so the receiver can sample the signal at the same time intervals used by the transmitter.
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Sysop
A sysop (an abbreviation of system operator) is an administrator of a multi-user computer system, such as a bulletin board system (BBS) or an online service virtual community. Bulletin board system and sysop are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Sysop
TeleFinder
TeleFinder is a Macintosh-based bulletin-board system written by Spider Island Software, based on a client–server model whose client end provides a Mac-like GUI.
See Bulletin board system and TeleFinder
Telegard
Telegard is an early bulletin board system (BBS) software program written for IBM PC-compatible computers running MS-DOS and OS/2.
See Bulletin board system and Telegard
Teletext
Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipped television sets.
See Bulletin board system and Teletext
Telix
Telix is a telecommunications program originally written for DOS by Colin Sampaleanu and released in 1986.
See Bulletin board system and Telix
Telnet
Telnet (short for "teletype network") is a client/server application protocol that provides access to virtual terminals of remote systems on local area networks or the Internet.
See Bulletin board system and Telnet
Terminal emulator
A terminal emulator, or terminal application, is a computer program that emulates a video terminal within some other display architecture. Bulletin board system and terminal emulator are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Terminal emulator
Terminal multiplexer
A terminal multiplexer is a software application that can be used to multiplex several separate pseudoterminal-based login sessions inside a single terminal display, terminal emulator window, PC/workstation system console, or remote login session, or to detach and reattach sessions from a terminal.
See Bulletin board system and Terminal multiplexer
Terminate (software)
Terminate (terminat.exe) was a shareware modem terminal and host program for MS-DOS and compatible operating systems, developed during the 1990s by Bo Bendtsen from Denmark.
See Bulletin board system and Terminate (software)
Textboard
A textboard is a simple kind of Internet forum; most textboards require neither registration nor entry of a screen name.
See Bulletin board system and Textboard
Textfiles.com
textfiles.com is a website dedicated to preserving the digital documents that contain the history of the bulletin board system (BBS) world and various subcultures, and thus providing "a glimpse into the history of writers and artists bound by the 128 characters that the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) allowed them". Bulletin board system and Textfiles.com are bulletin board systems.
See Bulletin board system and Textfiles.com
The Bread Board System
The Bread Board System (TBBS) is a multiline MS-DOS based commercial bulletin board system software package written in 1983 by Philip L. Becker.
See Bulletin board system and The Bread Board System
The Flint Journal
The Flint Journal is a quad-weekly newspaper based in Flint, Michigan, owned by Booth Newspapers, a subsidiary of Advance Publications.
See Bulletin board system and The Flint Journal
The Major BBS
The Major BBS (sometimes MajorBBS or MBBS) was bulletin board software (a bulletin board system server) developed between 1986 and 1999 by Galacticomm.
See Bulletin board system and The Major BBS
The WELL
The Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link, normally shortened to The WELL or, alternatively, The Well, is a virtual community that was launched in 1985. Bulletin board system and the WELL are bulletin board systems, internet forums and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and The WELL
Theme (computing)
In computing, a theme is a preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details.
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Tom Jennings
Thomas Daniel Jennings (born 1955) is a Los Angeles-based artist and computer programmer, known for his work that led to FidoNet (the first message and file networking bulletin board system, or BBS), and for his work at Phoenix Software on MS-DOS integration and interoperability.
See Bulletin board system and Tom Jennings
TRS-80
The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio Shack stores.
See Bulletin board system and TRS-80
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, Southern Cal) is a private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.
See Bulletin board system and University of Southern California
Upload
Uploading refers to transmitting data from one computer system to another through means of a network.
See Bulletin board system and Upload
Usenet
Usenet, USENET, or, "in full", User's Network, is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. Bulletin board system and Usenet are computer-mediated communication, internet forums, online chat and Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and Usenet
User-generated content
User-generated content (UGC), alternatively known as user-created content (UCC), is generally any form of content, such as images, videos, audio, text, testimonials, and software (e.g. video game mods), that has been posted by users on online content aggregation platforms such as social media, discussion forums and wikis.
See Bulletin board system and User-generated content
UUCP
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy) is a suite of computer programs and protocols allowing remote execution of commands and transfer of files, email and netnews between computers.
See Bulletin board system and UUCP
Vector graphics
Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons.
See Bulletin board system and Vector graphics
Viewdata
Viewdata is a Videotex implementation.
See Bulletin board system and Viewdata
Ward Christensen
Ward Christensen (born 1945 in West Bend, Wisconsin, United States) is the co-founder of the CBBS bulletin board, the first bulletin board system (BBS) ever brought online.
See Bulletin board system and Ward Christensen
Warez
Warez is a common computing and broader cultural term referring to pirated software (i.e. illegally copied, often after deactivation of anti-piracy measures) that is distributed via the Internet.
See Bulletin board system and Warez
Wildcat! BBS
Wildcat! BBS is a bulletin board system server application that Mustang Software developed in 1986 for MS-DOS, and later ported to Microsoft Windows.
See Bulletin board system and Wildcat! BBS
Windows 95
Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of operating systems.
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WinZip
WinZip is a trialware file archiver and compressor for Microsoft Windows, macOS, iOS and Android.
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World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists.
See Bulletin board system and World Wide Web
WWIV
WWIV was a brand of bulletin board system software popular from the late 1980s through the mid-1990s.
See Bulletin board system and WWIV
WWIVnet
WWIVnet was a Bulletin board system (BBS) network for WWIV-based BBSes. Bulletin board system and WWIVnet are Pre–World Wide Web online services.
See Bulletin board system and WWIVnet
XMODEM
XMODEM is a simple file transfer protocol developed as a quick hack by Ward Christensen for use in his 1977 MODEM.ASM terminal program.
See Bulletin board system and XMODEM
YMODEM
YMODEM is a file transfer protocol used between microcomputers connected together using modems.
See Bulletin board system and YMODEM
ZIP (file format)
ZIP is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. Bulletin board system and ZIP (file format) are American inventions.
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ZMODEM
ZMODEM is an inline file transfer protocol developed by Chuck Forsberg in 1986, in a project funded by Telenet in order to improve file transfers on their X.25 network.
See Bulletin board system and ZMODEM
2600: The Hacker Quarterly
2600: The Hacker Quarterly is an American seasonal publication of technical information and articles, many of which are written and submitted by the readership, on a variety of subjects including hacking, telephone switching systems, Internet protocols and services, as well as general news concerning the computer "underground." With origins in the phone phreaking community and late 20th-century counterculture, 2600 and its associated conference transitioned to coverage of modern hacker culture, and the magazine has become a platform for speaking out against increased digital surveillance and advocacy of personal and digital freedoms.
See Bulletin board system and 2600: The Hacker Quarterly
3D Realms
3D Realms Entertainment ApS is a video game publisher based in Aalborg, Denmark.
See Bulletin board system and 3D Realms
See also
Computer-related introductions in 1978
- ABC 80
- APF-MP1000
- Bulletin board system
- Communicating sequential processes
- Contraves Cora
- Control Program Facility
- CyberVision 2001
- DECstation
- Durango F-85
- Exidy Sorcerer
- General Instrument AY-3-8910
- HP 30 series
- IBM 5110
- IBM System/38
- Intel 8086
- Interact Home Computer
- International Packet Switched Service
- JIS X 0208
- Magnavox Odyssey 2
- Palladium Tele-Cassetten Game
- Scrib
- Sharp MZ
- Sup'R'Mod
- TRIPOS
- Texas Instruments SN76477
- Transam Triton
- VT100
- X86
- Xerox NoteTaker
Telnet
- AbsoluteTelnet
- AlphaCom
- Bulletin board system
- CURL
- Character Generator Protocol
- HyTelnet
- Linux.Wifatch
- Multi-user dungeon
- NCSA Telnet
- PuTTY
- Reverse telnet
- Rtelnet
- STD 8
- SecureCRT
- Synchronet
- TN3270 Plus
- Telnet
- Tera Term
- Terminal server
- ZOC (software)
References
Also known as BBS network, BBSes, Bulletin Board Service, Bulletin Board Systems, Bulletin Boards, Bulletin-board system, Computer bulletin board system, Electronic bulletin board, Emulex/2, GBBS, GBBS Pro, Hermes (BBS), ProBoard.
, Compact disc, CompuServe, Computer, Computer art scene, Computer multitasking, Computer network, Computer program, Computer Shopper (US magazine), Computer terminal, Copyright infringement, CP/M, Credit card fraud, Cromemco, Data center, Datastorm Technologies, DESQview, Dial-up Internet access, Donationware, Doom (1993 video game), Door (bulletin board system), DOSBox, Download, DVD, Dynamic web page, Email, Encyclopædia Britannica, Escape sequence, Event Horizons BBS, Excalibur BBS, ExecPC BBS, Extended ASCII, Falken (bulletin board system), Fantasy, FastEcho, FidoNet, File Transfer Protocol, FirstClass, Flint, Michigan, FOSSIL, Free-net, Freeware, FrontDoor, Gameplay, Gateway (telecommunications), GNU Screen, Gopher (protocol), Graphical user interface, Great Blizzard of 1978, Grey hat, Hard disk drive, Hayes Microcomputer Products, Home computer, HTML, IBM Personal Computer, Id Software, Imageboard, IMSAI 8080, InfoWorld, Input method, Internet, Internet forum, Internet protocol suite, Internet service provider, IRC, ISCABBS, Jason Scott, Job control (Unix), JPEGView, Lamer, Lee Felsenstein, Leet, Linux, List of BBS software, List of bulletin board systems, List of ITU-T V-series recommendations, Local area network, Mac (computer), Mainframe computer, Markup language, Matchmaker.com, Maximus (BBS), Merchant account, Microcomputer, Microcontroller, Micronet 800, Middlesex County, New Jersey, MindVox, Minitel, Modem, MS-DOS, Mystic BBS, NAPLPS, NCSA Mosaic, NetFoss, Online game, Online magazine, Online service provider, Operating system, OS/2, Pace plc, Packet radio, Pascal (programming language), PCBoard, Pennywhistle modem, PETSCII, Phil Katz, Phreaking, Piracy, PKZIP, PLATO (computer system), Playboy, PODSnet, Pornography, Porting, Prestel, Prodigy (online service), PTT Bulletin Board System, Qmodem, Quantum Link, QWK (file format), Randy Suess, RBBS-PC, RelayNet, Remote Imaging Protocol, RemoteAccess, Renegade (BBS), Rusty n Edie's BBS, S-100 bus, San Francisco Bay Area, Sanatorium, Server (computing), Shareware, Shell account, Skypix, Slang, Social networking service, Spamming, Store and forward, Subculture, Synchronet, Synchronous computer-mediated communication, Synchronous serial communication, Sysop, TeleFinder, Telegard, Teletext, Telix, Telnet, Terminal emulator, Terminal multiplexer, Terminate (software), Textboard, Textfiles.com, The Bread Board System, The Flint Journal, The Major BBS, The WELL, Theme (computing), Tom Jennings, TRS-80, University of Southern California, Upload, Usenet, User-generated content, UUCP, Vector graphics, Viewdata, Ward Christensen, Warez, Wildcat! BBS, Windows 95, WinZip, World Wide Web, WWIV, WWIVnet, XMODEM, YMODEM, ZIP (file format), ZMODEM, 2600: The Hacker Quarterly, 3D Realms.