Similarities between Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thomas Jefferson
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thomas Jefferson have 11 things in common (in Unionpedia): American Revolutionary War, Benjamin Franklin, French Revolution, John Adams, John Jay, Reign of Terror, Republicanism, Royal Navy, Thirteen Colonies, Treaty of Paris (1783), United States Declaration of Independence.
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord, Massachusetts in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British failed decisively. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a "Southern strategy" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco-American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war." but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.
American Revolutionary War and Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes · American Revolutionary War and Thomas Jefferson ·
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Benjamin Franklin and Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes · Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson ·
French Revolution
The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and French Revolution · French Revolution and Thomas Jefferson ·
John Adams
John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President of the United States (1797–1801).
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and John Adams · John Adams and Thomas Jefferson ·
John Jay
John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795).
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and John Jay · John Jay and Thomas Jefferson ·
Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror, or The Terror (la Terreur), is the label given by some historians to a period during the French Revolution after the First French Republic was established.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Reign of Terror · Reign of Terror and Thomas Jefferson ·
Republicanism
Republicanism is an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Republicanism · Republicanism and Thomas Jefferson ·
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Royal Navy · Royal Navy and Thomas Jefferson ·
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thirteen Colonies · Thirteen Colonies and Thomas Jefferson ·
Treaty of Paris (1783)
The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Treaty of Paris (1783) · Thomas Jefferson and Treaty of Paris (1783) ·
United States Declaration of Independence
The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and United States Declaration of Independence · Thomas Jefferson and United States Declaration of Independence ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thomas Jefferson have in common
- What are the similarities between Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thomas Jefferson
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes and Thomas Jefferson Comparison
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes has 137 relations, while Thomas Jefferson has 359. As they have in common 11, the Jaccard index is 2.22% = 11 / (137 + 359).
References
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