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Chemical element and Chemistry

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chemical element and Chemistry

Chemical element vs. Chemistry

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z). Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

Similarities between Chemical element and Chemistry

Chemical element and Chemistry have 87 things in common (in Unionpedia): Air (classical element), Alchemy, Alkali metal, Allotropy, Alloy, Alpha particle, Antoine Lavoisier, Argon, Aristotle, Atmosphere of Earth, Atom, Atomic nucleus, Atomic number, Atomic orbital, Atomic theory, Biology, Carbon, Carbon-12, Chemical bond, Chemical compound, Chemical engineering, Chemical property, Chemical structure, Chemical substance, Chemist, Chlorine, Classical element, Crystal structure, Density, Diamond, ..., Dmitri Mendeleev, Earth (classical element), Electricity, Electron, Fire (classical element), Gas, Geology, Gold, Group (periodic table), Helium, Henry Moseley, Hydrogen, Inorganic chemistry, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ion, Iron, Isotope, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, John Dalton, Liquid, Lithium, Mass number, Materials science, Matter, Metal, Mixture, Molecule, Neon, Neutron, Nitrogen, Noble gas, Nuclear transmutation, Nucleon, Ore, Organism, Organometallic chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxygen, Period (periodic table), Periodic systems of small molecules, Periodic table, Physics, Pressure, Proton, Radical (chemistry), Radioactive decay, Radon, Robert Boyle, Sodium, Solid, State of matter, Sulfur, Table of nuclides, Temperature, Thermochemistry, Tin, Water (classical element). Expand index (57 more) »

Air (classical element)

Air is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and in Western alchemy.

Air (classical element) and Chemical element · Air (classical element) and Chemistry · See more »

Alchemy

Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Africa, Brazil and Asia.

Alchemy and Chemical element · Alchemy and Chemistry · See more »

Alkali metal

The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian.

Alkali metal and Chemical element · Alkali metal and Chemistry · See more »

Allotropy

Allotropy or allotropism is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of these elements.

Allotropy and Chemical element · Allotropy and Chemistry · See more »

Alloy

An alloy is a combination of metals or of a metal and another element.

Alloy and Chemical element · Alloy and Chemistry · See more »

Alpha particle

Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus.

Alpha particle and Chemical element · Alpha particle and Chemistry · See more »

Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution;; 26 August 17438 May 1794) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.

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Argon

Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18.

Argon and Chemical element · Argon and Chemistry · See more »

Aristotle

Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs,; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece.

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Atmosphere of Earth

The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity.

Atmosphere of Earth and Chemical element · Atmosphere of Earth and Chemistry · See more »

Atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

Atom and Chemical element · Atom and Chemistry · See more »

Atomic nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.

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Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic number and Chemical element · Atomic number and Chemistry · See more »

Atomic orbital

In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom.

Atomic orbital and Chemical element · Atomic orbital and Chemistry · See more »

Atomic theory

In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms.

Atomic theory and Chemical element · Atomic theory and Chemistry · See more »

Biology

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.

Biology and Chemical element · Biology and Chemistry · See more »

Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

Carbon and Chemical element · Carbon and Chemistry · See more »

Carbon-12

Carbon-12 is the more abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon (Carbon-13 being the other), amounting to 98.93% of the element carbon; its abundance is due to the triple-alpha process by which it is created in stars.

Carbon-12 and Chemical element · Carbon-12 and Chemistry · See more »

Chemical bond

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds.

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Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

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Chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics and economics to efficiently use, produce, transform, and transport chemicals, materials and energy.

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Chemical property

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.

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Chemical structure

A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid.

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Chemical substance

A chemical substance, also known as a pure substance, is a form of matter that consists of molecules of the same composition and structure.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

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Chlorine

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17.

Chemical element and Chlorine · Chemistry and Chlorine · See more »

Classical element

Classical elements typically refer to the concepts in ancient Greece of earth, water, air, fire, and aether, which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances.

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Crystal structure

In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline material.

Chemical element and Crystal structure · Chemistry and Crystal structure · See more »

Density

The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume.

Chemical element and Density · Chemistry and Density · See more »

Diamond

Diamond is a solid form of carbon with a diamond cubic crystal structure.

Chemical element and Diamond · Chemistry and Diamond · See more »

Dmitri Mendeleev

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (a; 8 February 18342 February 1907 O.S. 27 January 183420 January 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor.

Chemical element and Dmitri Mendeleev · Chemistry and Dmitri Mendeleev · See more »

Earth (classical element)

Earth is one of the classical elements, in some systems numbering four along with air, fire, and water.

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Electricity

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of electric charge.

Chemical element and Electricity · Chemistry and Electricity · See more »

Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

Chemical element and Electron · Chemistry and Electron · See more »

Fire (classical element)

Fire has been an important part of all cultures and religions from pre-history to modern day and was vital to the development of civilization.

Chemical element and Fire (classical element) · Chemistry and Fire (classical element) · See more »

Gas

Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).

Chemical element and Gas · Chemistry and Gas · See more »

Geology

Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. "earth" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

Chemical element and Gold · Chemistry and Gold · See more »

Group (periodic table)

In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.

Chemical element and Group (periodic table) · Chemistry and Group (periodic table) · See more »

Helium

Helium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2.

Chemical element and Helium · Chemistry and Helium · See more »

Henry Moseley

Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.

Chemical element and Henry Moseley · Chemistry and Henry Moseley · See more »

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

Chemical element and Hydrogen · Chemistry and Hydrogen · See more »

Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemistry deals with the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds.

Chemical element and Inorganic chemistry · Chemistry and Inorganic chemistry · See more »

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries.

Chemical element and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · Chemistry and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · See more »

Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).

Chemical element and Ion · Chemistry and Ion · See more »

Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

Chemical element and Iron · Chemistry and Iron · See more »

Isotope

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number.

Chemical element and Isotope · Chemistry and Isotope · See more »

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius (20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848), named by himself and contemporary society as Jacob Berzelius, was a Swedish chemist.

Chemical element and Jöns Jacob Berzelius · Chemistry and Jöns Jacob Berzelius · See more »

John Dalton

John Dalton FRS (6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist.

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Liquid

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure.

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Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

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Mass number

The mass number (symbol A, from the German word Atomgewichte (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (Z) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus:. The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (Z) as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:. This is technically redundant, as each element is defined by its atomic number, so it is often omitted.

Chemical element and Mass number · Chemistry and Mass number · See more »

Materials science

The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also commonly termed materials science and engineering is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids.

Chemical element and Materials science · Chemistry and Materials science · See more »

Matter

In the classical physics observed in everyday life, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.

Chemical element and Matter · Chemistry and Matter · See more »

Metal

A metal (from Greek μέταλλον métallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard when in solid state, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.

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Mixture

In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are mixed.

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Molecule

A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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Neon

Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10.

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Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Noble gas

The noble gases (historically also the inert gases) make up a group of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

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Nuclear transmutation

Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element.

Chemical element and Nuclear transmutation · Chemistry and Nuclear transmutation · See more »

Nucleon

In chemistry and physics, a nucleon is either a proton or a neutron, considered in its role as a component of an atomic nucleus.

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Ore

An ore is an occurrence of rock or sediment that contains sufficient minerals with economically important elements, typically metals, that can be economically extracted from the deposit.

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Organism

In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.

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Organometallic chemistry

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkaline, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and tin, as well.

Chemical element and Organometallic chemistry · Chemistry and Organometallic chemistry · See more »

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Period (periodic table)

A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row.

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Periodic systems of small molecules

Periodic systems of molecules are charts of molecules similar to the periodic table of the elements.

Chemical element and Periodic systems of small molecules · Chemistry and Periodic systems of small molecules · See more »

Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

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Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

Chemical element and Physics · Chemistry and Physics · See more »

Pressure

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

Chemical element and Pressure · Chemistry and Pressure · See more »

Proton

| magnetic_moment.

Chemical element and Proton · Chemistry and Proton · See more »

Radical (chemistry)

In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.

Chemical element and Radical (chemistry) · Chemistry and Radical (chemistry) · See more »

Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

Chemical element and Radioactive decay · Chemistry and Radioactive decay · See more »

Radon

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86.

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Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor.

Chemical element and Robert Boyle · Chemistry and Robert Boyle · See more »

Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

Chemical element and Sodium · Chemistry and Sodium · See more »

Solid

Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma).

Chemical element and Solid · Chemistry and Solid · See more »

State of matter

In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist.

Chemical element and State of matter · Chemistry and State of matter · See more »

Sulfur

Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.

Chemical element and Sulfur · Chemistry and Sulfur · See more »

Table of nuclides

A table of nuclides or chart of nuclides is a two-dimensional graph in which one axis represents the number of neutrons and the other represents the number of protons in an atomic nucleus.

Chemical element and Table of nuclides · Chemistry and Table of nuclides · See more »

Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold.

Chemical element and Temperature · Chemistry and Temperature · See more »

Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations.

Chemical element and Thermochemistry · Chemistry and Thermochemistry · See more »

Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.

Chemical element and Tin · Chemistry and Tin · See more »

Water (classical element)

Water is one of the elements in ancient Greek philosophy, in the Asian Indian system Panchamahabhuta, and in the Chinese cosmological and physiological system Wu Xing.

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The list above answers the following questions

Chemical element and Chemistry Comparison

Chemical element has 339 relations, while Chemistry has 409. As they have in common 87, the Jaccard index is 11.63% = 87 / (339 + 409).

References

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