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Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor

Chemotherapy vs. Topoisomerase inhibitor

Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. Topoisomerase inhibitors are chemical compounds that block the action of topoisomerase (topoisomerase I and II), which is a type of enzyme that controls the changes in DNA structure by catalyzing the breaking and rejoining of the phosphodiester backbone of DNA strands during the normal cell cycle.

Similarities between Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor

Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor have 22 things in common (in Unionpedia): Antibiotic, Breast cancer, Camptothecin, Cancer, Cell cycle, Colorectal cancer, Daunorubicin, DNA, Doxorubicin, Enzyme, Etoposide, Irinotecan, Mitoxantrone, Neoplasm, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-small-cell lung carcinoma, Quinolone antibiotic, Stomach cancer, Teniposide, TOP1, Topotecan, Type II topoisomerase.

Antibiotic

An antibiotic (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antibiotiká), also called an antibacterial, is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue.

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Camptothecin

Camptothecin (CPT) is a topoisomerase inhibitor.

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Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

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Cell cycle

The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.

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Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer and colon cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine).

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Daunorubicin

Daunorubicin, also known as daunomycin, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Doxorubicin

Doxorubicin, sold under the trade names Adriamycin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Etoposide

Etoposide, sold under the brand name Etopophos among others, is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer.

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Irinotecan

Irinotecan, sold under the brand name Camptosar among others, is a medication used to treat colon cancer, and small cell lung cancer.

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Mitoxantrone

Mitoxantrone (INN, BAN, USAN; also known as Mitozantrone in Australia; trade name Novantrone) is an anthracenedione antineoplastic agent.

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Neoplasm

Neoplasia is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphomas.

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Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC).

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Quinolone antibiotic

A quinolone antibiotic is any member of a large group of broad-spectrum bactericides that share a bicyclic core structure related to the compound 4-quinolone.

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Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is cancer developing from the lining of the stomach.

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Teniposide

Teniposide (trade name Vumon) is a chemotherapeutic medication used in the treatment of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), Hodgkin's lymphoma, certain brain tumours, and other types of cancer.

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TOP1

DNA topoisomerase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TOP1 gene.

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Topotecan

Topotecan (trade name Hycamtin) is a chemotherapeutic agent that is a topoisomerase inhibitor.

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Type II topoisomerase

Type II topoisomerases cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils.

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The list above answers the following questions

Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor Comparison

Chemotherapy has 419 relations, while Topoisomerase inhibitor has 54. As they have in common 22, the Jaccard index is 4.65% = 22 / (419 + 54).

References

This article shows the relationship between Chemotherapy and Topoisomerase inhibitor. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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