Similarities between Chennai and India
Chennai and India have 93 things in common (in Unionpedia): Andhra Pradesh, Anglo-Indian, Asia, Ayurveda, Azadirachta indica, Badminton, Bangalore, Bangladesh, Bay of Bengal, BBC, Bengal, Bharatanatyam, British Empire, Buddhism, Business Line, Business Standard, Carnatic music, Chera dynasty, China, Chola dynasty, Cricket, Deccan Plateau, Delhi, Doordarshan, Dravidian architecture, Dravidian languages, East India Company, Education in India, Flag of India, Formula One, ..., Greenwood Publishing Group, Gross domestic product, Hindi, Hyderabad, Independence Day (India), Indian English, Indian independence movement, Indian National Congress, Indian Premier League, Indian Standard Time, Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, Islam, Jainism, Judiciary, Kabaddi, Kannada, Karnataka, Kochi, Kolkata, Krishna River, Legislature, List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India, Maharashtra Open, Malayala Manorama, Malayalam, Malaysia, Megalith, Mint (newspaper), Monsoon, Mughal Empire, Mumbai, Myanmar, NASSCOM, Odisha, Pallava dynasty, Pandyan dynasty, Parliament of India, Partition of India, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Puducherry, Purchasing power parity, Rediff.com, South India, Springer Science+Business Media, Sri Lanka, States and union territories of India, Tamil cinema, Tamil language, Tamil Nadu, Telephone numbers in India, Telugu language, The Economic Times, The Hindu, The Times of India, UNESCO, United Kingdom, University of California Press, Urdu, Vijayanagara Empire, World Bank, World Health Organization, World Heritage site. Expand index (63 more) »
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India.
Andhra Pradesh and Chennai · Andhra Pradesh and India ·
Anglo-Indian
The term Anglo-Indians can refer to at least two groups of people: those with mixed Indian and British ancestry, and people of British descent born or living in the Indian subcontinent.
Anglo-Indian and Chennai · Anglo-Indian and India ·
Asia
Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres.
Asia and Chennai · Asia and India ·
Ayurveda
Ayurveda is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.
Ayurveda and Chennai · Ayurveda and India ·
Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, nimtree or Indian lilac, is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae.
Azadirachta indica and Chennai · Azadirachta indica and India ·
Badminton
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
Badminton and Chennai · Badminton and India ·
Bangalore
Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.
Bangalore and Chennai · Bangalore and India ·
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.
Bangladesh and Chennai · Bangladesh and India ·
Bay of Bengal
The Bay of Bengal (Bengali: বঙ্গোপসাগর) is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bounded on the west and north by India and Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India).
Bay of Bengal and Chennai · Bay of Bengal and India ·
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.
BBC and Chennai · BBC and India ·
Bengal
Bengal (Bānglā/Bôngô /) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in Asia, which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.
Bengal and Chennai · Bengal and India ·
Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam (Tamil: "பரதநாட்டியம்"), is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu.
Bharatanatyam and Chennai · Bharatanatyam and India ·
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
British Empire and Chennai · British Empire and India ·
Buddhism
Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
Buddhism and Chennai · Buddhism and India ·
Business Line
Business Line or The Hindu Business Line is an Indian business newspaper published by Kasturi & Sons, the publishers of the newspaper The Hindu located in Chennai, India.
Business Line and Chennai · Business Line and India ·
Business Standard
Business Standard is the third largest Indian English-language daily newspaper published by Business Standard Ltd (BSL) in two languages, English and Hindi.
Business Standard and Chennai · Business Standard and India ·
Carnatic music
Carnatic music, Karnāṭaka saṃgīta or Karnāṭaka saṅgītam is a system of music commonly associated with southern India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as Sri Lanka.
Carnatic music and Chennai · Carnatic music and India ·
Chera dynasty
The Cheras were the ruling dynasty of the present-day state of Kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of Tamil Nadu in South India.
Chennai and Chera dynasty · Chera dynasty and India ·
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.
Chennai and China · China and India ·
Chola dynasty
The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.
Chennai and Chola dynasty · Chola dynasty and India ·
Cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each on a cricket field, at the centre of which is a rectangular pitch with a target at each end called the wicket (a set of three wooden stumps upon which two bails sit).
Chennai and Cricket · Cricket and India ·
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan PlateauPage 46, is a large plateau in western and southern India.
Chennai and Deccan Plateau · Deccan Plateau and India ·
Delhi
Delhi (Dilli), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India.
Chennai and Delhi · Delhi and India ·
Doordarshan
Doordarshan (abbreviated in English as DD) is an autonomous public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, which is owned by the Broadcasting Ministry of India and is one of two divisions of Prasar Bharati.
Chennai and Doordarshan · Doordarshan and India ·
Dravidian architecture
Dravidian architecture is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century.
Chennai and Dravidian architecture · Dravidian architecture and India ·
Dravidian languages
The Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India, as well as in Sri Lanka with small pockets in southwestern Pakistan, southern Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.
Chennai and Dravidian languages · Dravidian languages and India ·
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, formed to trade with the East Indies (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent.
Chennai and East India Company · East India Company and India ·
Education in India
Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local.
Chennai and Education in India · Education in India and India ·
Flag of India
The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre.
Chennai and Flag of India · Flag of India and India ·
Formula One
Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and owned by the Formula One Group.
Chennai and Formula One · Formula One and India ·
Greenwood Publishing Group
ABC-CLIO/Greenwood is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-CLIO.
Chennai and Greenwood Publishing Group · Greenwood Publishing Group and India ·
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or yearly) of time.
Chennai and Gross domestic product · Gross domestic product and India ·
Hindi
Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST: Hindī), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST: Mānak Hindī) is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language.
Chennai and Hindi · Hindi and India ·
Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.
Chennai and Hyderabad · Hyderabad and India ·
Independence Day (India)
Independence Day is annually celebrated on 15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the UK Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947 transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly.
Chennai and Independence Day (India) · Independence Day (India) and India ·
Indian English
Indian English is any of the forms of English characteristic of India.
Chennai and Indian English · India and Indian English ·
Indian independence movement
The Indian independence movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757–1857) and the British Indian Empire (1857–1947) in the Indian subcontinent.
Chennai and Indian independence movement · India and Indian independence movement ·
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC, often called Congress Party) is a broadly based political party in India.
Chennai and Indian National Congress · India and Indian National Congress ·
Indian Premier League
The Indian Premier League (IPL), officially Vivo Indian Premier League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested during April and May of every year by teams representing Indian cities and some states.
Chennai and Indian Premier League · India and Indian Premier League ·
Indian Standard Time
Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time observed throughout India, with a time offset of UTC+05:30.
Chennai and Indian Standard Time · India and Indian Standard Time ·
Indo-Aryan languages
The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent.
Chennai and Indo-Aryan languages · India and Indo-Aryan languages ·
Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture
Indo-Saracenic Revival (also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindoo style) was an architectural style mostly used by British architects in India in the later 19th century, especially in public and government buildings in the British Raj, and the palaces of rulers of the princely states.
Chennai and Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture · India and Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture ·
Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
Chennai and Islam · India and Islam ·
Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.
Chennai and Jainism · India and Jainism ·
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system or court system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state.
Chennai and Judiciary · India and Judiciary ·
Kabaddi
Kabaddi is a contact team sport.
Chennai and Kabaddi · India and Kabaddi ·
Kannada
Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Kannada people in India, mainly in the state of Karnataka, and by significant linguistic minorities in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa and abroad.
Chennai and Kannada · India and Kannada ·
Karnataka
Karnataka also known Kannada Nadu is a state in the south western region of India.
Chennai and Karnataka · India and Karnataka ·
Kochi
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a major port city on the south-west coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea.
Chennai and Kochi · India and Kochi ·
Kolkata
Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.
Chennai and Kolkata · India and Kolkata ·
Krishna River
The Krishna River is the fourth-biggest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India, after the Ganga, Godavari and Brahmaputra.
Chennai and Krishna River · India and Krishna River ·
Legislature
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.
Chennai and Legislature · India and Legislature ·
List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India
India is a country in South Asia.
Chennai and List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India · India and List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India ·
Maharashtra Open
The Maharashtra Open (also formerly known during its run as the McDowell Open, Gold Flake Open, Chennai Open and the Tata Open) is a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.
Chennai and Maharashtra Open · India and Maharashtra Open ·
Malayala Manorama
Malayala Manorama is a morning newspaper, in Malayalam language, published from Kottayam, Kerala, India by Malayala Manorama Company Limited, Headed by Mammen Mathew.It was first published as a weekly on 22 March 1890, and currently has a readership of over 20 million (with a circulation base of over 2.1 million copies).
Chennai and Malayala Manorama · India and Malayala Manorama ·
Malayalam
Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken across the Indian state of Kerala by the Malayali people and it is one of 22 scheduled languages of India.
Chennai and Malayalam · India and Malayalam ·
Malaysia
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.
Chennai and Malaysia · India and Malaysia ·
Megalith
A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.
Chennai and Megalith · India and Megalith ·
Mint (newspaper)
Mint is an Indian financial daily newspaper published by HT Media, a Delhi-based media group which is controlled by the KK Birla family and also publishes Hindustan Times.
Chennai and Mint (newspaper) · India and Mint (newspaper) ·
Monsoon
Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.
Chennai and Monsoon · India and Monsoon ·
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire (گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān)) or Mogul Empire was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526. It was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty with Turco-Mongol Chagatai roots from Central Asia, but with significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances; only the first two Mughal emperors were fully Central Asian, while successive emperors were of predominantly Rajput and Persian ancestry. The dynasty was Indo-Persian in culture, combining Persianate culture with local Indian cultural influences visible in its traits and customs. The Mughal Empire at its peak extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Afghanistan. It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning approximately four million square kilometres at its zenith, after only the Maurya Empire, which spanned approximately five million square kilometres. The Mughal Empire ushered in a period of proto-industrialization, and around the 17th century, Mughal India became the world's largest economic power, accounting for 24.4% of world GDP, and the world leader in manufacturing, producing 25% of global industrial output up until the 18th century. The Mughal Empire is considered "India's last golden age" and one of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires (along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia). The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The Mughal emperors had roots in the Turco-Mongol Timurid dynasty of Central Asia, claiming direct descent from both Genghis Khan (founder of the Mongol Empire, through his son Chagatai Khan) and Timur (Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire). During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir, the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony, and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India, but most of them were subdued by Akbar. All Mughal emperors were Muslims; Akbar, however, propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī, as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Maratha Empire|Marathas, the Rajputs, the Pashtuns, the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. The reign of Shah Jahan, the fifth emperor, between 1628 and 1658, was the zenith of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Category:History of Bengal Category:History of West Bengal Category:History of Bangladesh Category:History of Kolkata Category:Empires and kingdoms of Afghanistan Category:Medieval India Category:Historical Turkic states Category:Mongol states Category:1526 establishments in the Mughal Empire Category:1857 disestablishments in the Mughal Empire Category:History of Pakistan.
Chennai and Mughal Empire · India and Mughal Empire ·
Mumbai
Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Chennai and Mumbai · India and Mumbai ·
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
Chennai and Myanmar · India and Myanmar ·
NASSCOM
The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) is a trade association of Indian Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry.
Chennai and NASSCOM · India and NASSCOM ·
Odisha
Odisha (formerly Orissa) is one of the 29 states of India, located in eastern India.
Chennai and Odisha · India and Odisha ·
Pallava dynasty
The Pallava dynasty was a South Indian dynasty that existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a portion of southern India.
Chennai and Pallava dynasty · India and Pallava dynasty ·
Pandyan dynasty
The Pandyan dynasty was an ancient Tamil dynasty, one of the three Tamil dynasties, the other two being the Chola and the Chera.
Chennai and Pandyan dynasty · India and Pandyan dynasty ·
Parliament of India
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.
Chennai and Parliament of India · India and Parliament of India ·
Partition of India
The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.
Chennai and Partition of India · India and Partition of India ·
PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers (doing business as PwC) is a multinational professional services network headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
Chennai and PricewaterhouseCoopers · India and PricewaterhouseCoopers ·
Puducherry
Puducherry (literally New Town in Tamil), formerly known as Pondicherry, is a union territory of India.
Chennai and Puducherry · India and Puducherry ·
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a neoclassical economic theory that states that the exchange rate between two countries is equal to the ratio of the currencies' respective purchasing power.
Chennai and Purchasing power parity · India and Purchasing power parity ·
Rediff.com
Rediff.com is an Indian news, information, entertainment and shopping web portal, founded in 1996 as "Rediff On The NeT".
Chennai and Rediff.com · India and Rediff.com ·
South India
South India is the area encompassing the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Puducherry, occupying 19% of India's area.
Chennai and South India · India and South India ·
Springer Science+Business Media
Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
Chennai and Springer Science+Business Media · India and Springer Science+Business Media ·
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.
Chennai and Sri Lanka · India and Sri Lanka ·
States and union territories of India
India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7 union territories, for a total of 36 entities.
Chennai and States and union territories of India · India and States and union territories of India ·
Tamil cinema
Tamil cinema is Indian motion pictures produced in the Tamil language.
Chennai and Tamil cinema · India and Tamil cinema ·
Tamil language
Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken by the Tamil people of India and Sri Lanka, and by the Tamil diaspora, Sri Lankan Moors, Burghers, Douglas, and Chindians.
Chennai and Tamil language · India and Tamil language ·
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (• tamiḻ nāḍu ? literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 29 states of India.
Chennai and Tamil Nadu · India and Tamil Nadu ·
Telephone numbers in India
Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) codes are assigned to each city/town/village, with the larger Metro cities having shorter area codes (STD codes), which are from 2 to 8 digits long.
Chennai and Telephone numbers in India · India and Telephone numbers in India ·
Telugu language
Telugu (తెలుగు) is a South-central Dravidian language native to India.
Chennai and Telugu language · India and Telugu language ·
The Economic Times
The Economic Times is an English-language, Indian daily newspaper published by the Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd..
Chennai and The Economic Times · India and The Economic Times ·
The Hindu
The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper, headquartered at Chennai.
Chennai and The Hindu · India and The Hindu ·
The Times of India
The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Times Group.
Chennai and The Times of India · India and The Times of India ·
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.
Chennai and UNESCO · India and UNESCO ·
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.
Chennai and United Kingdom · India and United Kingdom ·
University of California Press
University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
Chennai and University of California Press · India and University of California Press ·
Urdu
Urdu (اُردُو ALA-LC:, or Modern Standard Urdu) is a Persianised standard register of the Hindustani language.
Chennai and Urdu · India and Urdu ·
Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire (also called Karnata Empire, and the Kingdom of Bisnegar by the Portuguese) was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India.
Chennai and Vijayanagara Empire · India and Vijayanagara Empire ·
World Bank
The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.
Chennai and World Bank · India and World Bank ·
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.
Chennai and World Health Organization · India and World Health Organization ·
World Heritage site
A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.
Chennai and World Heritage site · India and World Heritage site ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Chennai and India have in common
- What are the similarities between Chennai and India
Chennai and India Comparison
Chennai has 681 relations, while India has 812. As they have in common 93, the Jaccard index is 6.23% = 93 / (681 + 812).
References
This article shows the relationship between Chennai and India. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit: