Similarities between Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue
Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue have 24 things in common (in Unionpedia): Ancient Greek astronomy, Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world, Chinese calendar, Chinese constellations, Circumpolar star, Ecliptic, Gan De, Han dynasty, Indian astronomy, Japan, Maragheh observatory, Oracle bone, Records of the Grand Historian, Shang dynasty, Shi Shen, Sima Qian, Springer Science+Business Media, Star catalogue, Telescope, Twenty-Eight Mansions, Tycho Brahe, Warring States period, Zhang Heng, Zij.
Ancient Greek astronomy
Greek astronomy is astronomy written in the Greek language in classical antiquity.
Ancient Greek astronomy and Chinese astronomy · Ancient Greek astronomy and Star catalogue ·
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries), and mostly written in the Arabic language.
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Chinese astronomy · Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world and Star catalogue ·
Chinese calendar
The traditional Chinese calendar (official Chinese name: Rural Calendar, alternately Former Calendar, Traditional Calendar, or Lunar Calendar) is a lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena.
Chinese astronomy and Chinese calendar · Chinese calendar and Star catalogue ·
Chinese constellations
Traditional Chinese astronomy has a system of dividing the celestial sphere into asterisms or constellations, known as "officials" (Chinese xīng guān).
Chinese astronomy and Chinese constellations · Chinese constellations and Star catalogue ·
Circumpolar star
A circumpolar star is a star, as viewed from a given latitude on Earth, that never sets below the horizon due to its apparent proximity to one of the celestial poles.
Chinese astronomy and Circumpolar star · Circumpolar star and Star catalogue ·
Ecliptic
The ecliptic is the circular path on the celestial sphere that the Sun follows over the course of a year; it is the basis of the ecliptic coordinate system.
Chinese astronomy and Ecliptic · Ecliptic and Star catalogue ·
Gan De
Gan De (fl. 4th century BC) was a Chinese astronomer/astrologer born in the State of Qi also known as the Lord Gan (Gan Gong).
Chinese astronomy and Gan De · Gan De and Star catalogue ·
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
Chinese astronomy and Han dynasty · Han dynasty and Star catalogue ·
Indian astronomy
Indian astronomy has a long history stretching from pre-historic to modern times.
Chinese astronomy and Indian astronomy · Indian astronomy and Star catalogue ·
Japan
Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.
Chinese astronomy and Japan · Japan and Star catalogue ·
Maragheh observatory
Maragheh observatory (رصدخانه مراغه), was an institutionalized astronomical observatory which was established in 1259 CE under the patronage of the Ilkhanid Hulagu and the directorship of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, a Persian scientist and astronomer.
Chinese astronomy and Maragheh observatory · Maragheh observatory and Star catalogue ·
Oracle bone
Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty.
Chinese astronomy and Oracle bone · Oracle bone and Star catalogue ·
Records of the Grand Historian
The Records of the Grand Historian, also known by its Chinese name Shiji, is a monumental history of ancient China and the world finished around 94 BC by the Han dynasty official Sima Qian after having been started by his father, Sima Tan, Grand Astrologer to the imperial court.
Chinese astronomy and Records of the Grand Historian · Records of the Grand Historian and Star catalogue ·
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty or Yin dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.
Chinese astronomy and Shang dynasty · Shang dynasty and Star catalogue ·
Shi Shen
Shi Shen (fl. 4th century BC) was a Chinese astronomer and contemporary of Gan De born in the State of Wei, also known as the Shi Shenfu.
Chinese astronomy and Shi Shen · Shi Shen and Star catalogue ·
Sima Qian
Sima Qian was a Chinese historian of the early Han dynasty (206AD220).
Chinese astronomy and Sima Qian · Sima Qian and Star catalogue ·
Springer Science+Business Media
Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
Chinese astronomy and Springer Science+Business Media · Springer Science+Business Media and Star catalogue ·
Star catalogue
A star catalogue (Commonwealth English) or star catalog (American English), is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars.
Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue · Star catalogue and Star catalogue ·
Telescope
A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light).
Chinese astronomy and Telescope · Star catalogue and Telescope ·
Twenty-Eight Mansions
The Twenty-Eight Mansions, hsiu, xiu or sieu are part of the Chinese constellations system.
Chinese astronomy and Twenty-Eight Mansions · Star catalogue and Twenty-Eight Mansions ·
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe (born Tyge Ottesen Brahe;. He adopted the Latinized form "Tycho Brahe" (sometimes written Tÿcho) at around age fifteen. The name Tycho comes from Tyche (Τύχη, meaning "luck" in Greek, Roman equivalent: Fortuna), a tutelary deity of fortune and prosperity of ancient Greek city cults. He is now generally referred to as "Tycho," as was common in Scandinavia in his time, rather than by his surname "Brahe" (a spurious appellative form of his name, Tycho de Brahe, only appears much later). 14 December 154624 October 1601) was a Danish nobleman, astronomer, and writer known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.
Chinese astronomy and Tycho Brahe · Star catalogue and Tycho Brahe ·
Warring States period
The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history of warfare, as well as bureaucratic and military reforms and consolidation, following the Spring and Autumn period and concluding with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in 221 BC as the first unified Chinese empire known as the Qin dynasty.
Chinese astronomy and Warring States period · Star catalogue and Warring States period ·
Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng (AD 78–139), formerly romanized as Chang Heng, was a Han Chinese polymath from Nanyang who lived during the Han dynasty.
Chinese astronomy and Zhang Heng · Star catalogue and Zhang Heng ·
Zij
A zīj (زيج) is an Islamic astronomical book that tabulates parameters used for astronomical calculations of the positions of the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue have in common
- What are the similarities between Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue
Chinese astronomy and Star catalogue Comparison
Chinese astronomy has 193 relations, while Star catalogue has 186. As they have in common 24, the Jaccard index is 6.33% = 24 / (193 + 186).
References
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