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Ciguatoxin

Index Ciguatoxin

Chemical structure of the ciguatoxin '''CTX1B''' Ciguatoxins are a class of toxic polycyclic polyethers found in fish that cause ciguatera. [1]

21 relations: Amberjack, Brevetoxin, Ciguatera fish poisoning, Depolarization, Dinoflagellate, Domoic acid, Ether, Gambierdiscus toxicus, Grouper, Lipophilicity, Nervous system, Okadaic acid, Polycyclic compound, Pterois, Saxitoxin, Sodium channel, Synapse, Tetrodotoxin, Toxicity, Triggerfish, Wrasse.

Amberjack

Amberjack is an Atlantic and Pacific fish of the Carangidae family (genus Seriola).

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Brevetoxin

Brevetoxin (PbTx), or brevetoxins, are a suite of cyclic polyether compounds produced naturally by a species of dinoflagellate known as Karenia brevis.

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Ciguatera fish poisoning

Ciguatera fish poisoning, also known simply as ciguatera, is a foodborne illness caused by eating reef fish whose flesh is contaminated with certain toxins.

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Depolarization

In biology, depolarization is a change within a cell, during which the cell undergoes a shift in electric charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell.

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Dinoflagellate

The dinoflagellates (Greek δῖνος dinos "whirling" and Latin flagellum "whip, scourge") are a large group of flagellate eukaryotes that constitute the phylum Dinoflagellata.

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Domoic acid

Domoic acid (DA) is a kainic acid analog neurotoxin that causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP).

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Ether

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

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Gambierdiscus toxicus

Gambierdiscus toxicus is a species of dinoflagellates that can cause ciguatera.

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Grouper

Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes.

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Lipophilicity

Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly"), refers to the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.

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Nervous system

The nervous system is the part of an animal that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body.

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Okadaic acid

Okadaic acid, C44H68O13, is a toxin produced by several species of dinoflagellates, and is known to accumulate in both marine sponges and shellfish.

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Polycyclic compound

In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic chemical featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon.

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Pterois

Pterois is a genus of venomous marine fish, commonly known as lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific.

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Saxitoxin

Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin (PST).

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Sodium channel

Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane.

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Synapse

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell.

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Tetrodotoxin

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin.

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Toxicity

Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.

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Triggerfish

Triggerfishes are about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae.

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Wrasse

The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored.

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Ciguatoxins.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciguatoxin

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