Citric acid cycle and Insulin

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Citric acid cycle and Insulin

Citric acid cycle vs. Insulin

The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Insulin (from Latin insula, island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.

Acetyl-CoA

Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

Acetyl-CoA and Citric acid cycle · Acetyl-CoA and Insulin · See more »

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

Adenosine triphosphate and Citric acid cycle · Adenosine triphosphate and Insulin · See more »

Adrenaline

Adrenaline, also known as adrenalin or epinephrine, is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication.

Adrenaline and Citric acid cycle · Adrenaline and Insulin · See more »

Anabolism

Anabolism (from ἁνά, "upward" and βάλλειν, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.

Anabolism and Citric acid cycle · Anabolism and Insulin · See more »

Carbohydrate

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water); in other words, with the empirical formula (where m may be different from n).

Carbohydrate and Citric acid cycle · Carbohydrate and Insulin · See more »

Catabolism

Catabolism (from Greek κάτω kato, "downward" and βάλλειν ballein, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Catabolism and Citric acid cycle · Catabolism and Insulin · See more »

Cytosol

The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.

Citric acid cycle and Cytosol · Cytosol and Insulin · See more »

Fat

Fat is one of the three main macronutrients, along with carbohydrate and protein.

Citric acid cycle and Fat · Fat and Insulin · See more »

Fatty acid

In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.

Citric acid cycle and Fatty acid · Fatty acid and Insulin · See more »

Glucagon

Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas.

Citric acid cycle and Glucagon · Glucagon and Insulin · See more »

Gluconeogenesis

Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates.

Citric acid cycle and Gluconeogenesis · Gluconeogenesis and Insulin · See more »

Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.

Citric acid cycle and Glucose · Glucose and Insulin · See more »

Glycerol

Glycerol (also called glycerine or glycerin; see spelling differences) is a simple polyol compound.

Citric acid cycle and Glycerol · Glycerol and Insulin · See more »

Glycolysis

Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+.

Citric acid cycle and Glycolysis · Glycolysis and Insulin · See more »

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

Citric acid cycle and Metabolism · Insulin and Metabolism · See more »

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.

Citric acid cycle and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine · Insulin and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

Citric acid cycle and Protein · Insulin and Protein · See more »

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the first component enzyme of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC).

Citric acid cycle and Pyruvate dehydrogenase · Insulin and Pyruvate dehydrogenase · See more »

Triglyceride

A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids (from tri- and glyceride).

Citric acid cycle and Triglyceride · Insulin and Triglyceride · See more »